USRE3325E - Improved liking or fix for fuddling- and boiling-furnaces - Google Patents
Improved liking or fix for fuddling- and boiling-furnaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE3325E USRE3325E US RE3325 E USRE3325 E US RE3325E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- boiling
- furnaces
- fix
- fuddling
- liking
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003670 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Definitions
- the nature of the invention consists in mixing an alkali or alkalies, or lime, common salt, separately or combined, with cinder of the puddling or boiling-furnace, while in a fluid state, or when pulverized, after tapping from the furnace, the said mixture to be used as a fix for the puddling or boiling-furnace.
- Alkali or alkalies, lime or salt may be mined with pulverized or melted iron-ore, for fixing puddling-or boiling-furnaces.
- A' quantity of good quick-lime is, preferably, dissolved in a vessel, with water, (or common brine of suitable saline strength,) to the consistency of very thick cream, to which are added iron-ore and sca1e-mixture, in'such proportions, that for every three pounds of silica that are in or to be removed from the iron or iron-ore, there shall be combined with it two pounds of lime, common salt, 01' alkali or alkalies, mixed in any desirable manner, and applied when needed.
- puddlers or boilers tapping-cinder, squeezer-cinder, or hammer-cinder, or pulverized or melted iron-ore, when mixed with an alkali or alkalies, 01' lime, common salt, soda, or potas sa, separately or combined, in the manner, and in the-relative proportions, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
Description
til
SAMUEL DANKS, FOR HIMSELF, AND JOSEPH O. BUTLER AND LEWIS WORTHINGTON,
OF CINCINNATI, OHIO, ASSIGNEES OF SAMUEL DANKS.
Letters Patent No. 68,715, dated September 10, 1867 reissue No. 3,325, dated March 16, 1869.
IMPRbvED LINING- OR PIX FOR PUDDLING- .AND BOILING-FURNACES.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that SAMUEL DANKS, of Gincinnati, in the county of Hamilton, and State of Ohio, has invented a new and useful Improved Lining or Fix for Puddling and Boiling-Furnaces, of which the following is a full and clear description. l
The nature of the invention consists in mixing an alkali or alkalies, or lime, common salt, separately or combined, with cinder of the puddling or boiling-furnace, while in a fluid state, or when pulverized, after tapping from the furnace, the said mixture to be used as a fix for the puddling or boiling-furnace.
Alkali or alkalies, lime or salt, may be mined with pulverized or melted iron-ore, for fixing puddling-or boiling-furnaces.
A' quantity of good quick-lime is, preferably, dissolved in a vessel, with water, (or common brine of suitable saline strength,) to the consistency of very thick cream, to which are added iron-ore and sca1e-mixture, in'such proportions, that for every three pounds of silica that are in or to be removed from the iron or iron-ore, there shall be combined with it two pounds of lime, common salt, 01' alkali or alkalies, mixed in any desirable manner, and applied when needed.
WVhat is claimed as new, is
The use of puddlers or boilers, tapping-cinder, squeezer-cinder, or hammer-cinder, or pulverized or melted iron-ore, when mixed with an alkali or alkalies, 01' lime, common salt, soda, or potas sa, separately or combined, in the manner, and in the-relative proportions, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
SAMUEL DANKS. JOSEPH O. BUTLER. L. WORTHINGTON. Witnesses 1 CHARLES L. FISHER,
SAML E. CRAWFORD.
Family
ID=
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