USRE28939E - 3-Aminoindazole derivatives - Google Patents
3-Aminoindazole derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE28939E USRE28939E US05/293,208 US29320872A USRE28939E US RE28939 E USRE28939 E US RE28939E US 29320872 A US29320872 A US 29320872A US RE28939 E USRE28939 E US RE28939E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- iaddend
- iadd
- amino
- pharmaceutical composition
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- YDTDKKULPWTHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazol-3-amine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N)=NNC2=C1 YDTDKKULPWTHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZXZTZRVCWTWKCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-indazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2C(N)=NNC2=C1 ZXZTZRVCWTWKCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QCSQTZOPSNFNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1h-indazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(N)=NNC2=C1 QCSQTZOPSNFNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMPFPQFXUYYHSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-indazol-3-amine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C2C(N)=NNC2=C1 ZMPFPQFXUYYHSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BPTYMRSBTUERSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-1h-indazol-3-amine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(N)=NNC2=C1 BPTYMRSBTUERSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010022052 Proprotein Convertase 5 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100036365 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 102100038950 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 7 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101710180647 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 7 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- ICEINTPQBJRYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Br)C(C#N)=C1 ICEINTPQBJRYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous methyl formate Natural products COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 theophylline acetic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAIRNHIXDCZUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C#N IAIRNHIXDCZUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OATYCBHROMXWJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-bromobenzonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C#N OATYCBHROMXWJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFQDFQDXMNVDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-fluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C#N VFQDFQDXMNVDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTFCSHXWJJBWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-n,n-diethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=N)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1Br OTFCSHXWJJBWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRQAIFRITOPIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-iodobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C#N)C(I)=C1 YRQAIFRITOPIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SETOTRGVPANENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-2-iodoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1I SETOTRGVPANENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCVKAIITHUUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-indazol-3-yl]formamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C2NN=C(NC=O)C2=C1 VZCVKAIITHUUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYRDWARBHMCOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-chlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C#N QYRDWARBHMCOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZDVFXUBTKPFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1Br PZDVFXUBTKPFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCISFYAQKHOWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1 LCISFYAQKHOWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATXBGHLILIABGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ATXBGHLILIABGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCWLXXZTCLGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C#N BQCWLXXZTCLGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLEJOBRWKBPUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-iodoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1I FLEJOBRWKBPUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRZCOLNOCZKSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 KRZCOLNOCZKSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZDVSGKEBHBBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indazol-3-amine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2C(N)=NNC2=C1 YZDVSGKEBHBBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPYFDJVSAMSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1h-indazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(N)=NNC2=C1 OMPYFDJVSAMSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXKFUMHAPBIMJO-BTJKTKAUSA-N 5-bromo-1h-indazol-3-amine;(z)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C1=C(Br)C=C2C(N)=NNC2=C1 ZXKFUMHAPBIMJO-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMIFLIVHJLREFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O RMIFLIVHJLREFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCNNOEPOXHHUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-nitrobenzonitrile Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C#N LCNNOEPOXHHUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PINJBDSZIZCQFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1H-indazol-3-amine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(N)=NNC2=C1 PINJBDSZIZCQFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AROMKFFSCKHEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-1h-indazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(N(C)C)=NNC2=C1 AROMKFFSCKHEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWLBVJRYQQUECL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1h-indazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2C(N)=NNC2=C1 UWLBVJRYQQUECL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKTFQHRVFFOHTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromo-1,3-dimethyl-7h-purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC(Br)=N2 SKTFQHRVFFOHTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035233 Furin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101001022148 Homo sapiens Furin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001128694 Homo sapiens Neuroendocrine convertase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000601394 Homo sapiens Neuroendocrine convertase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001072067 Homo sapiens Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000701936 Homo sapiens Signal peptidase complex subunit 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000828971 Homo sapiens Signal peptidase complex subunit 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000979222 Hydra vulgaris PC3-like endoprotease variant A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000979221 Hydra vulgaris PC3-like endoprotease variant B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100032132 Neuroendocrine convertase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037732 Neuroendocrine convertase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100036371 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038946 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710180552 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Theophylline Natural products O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125716 antipyretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclandelate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCO.CCOCC PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMYZHWLYICNGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;heptane Chemical compound CCO.CCCCCCC UMYZHWLYICNGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNN HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CPLPUPBTGJWHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-indazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2C(N(CC)CC)=NNC2=C1 CPLPUPBTGJWHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQSVAVWMNZLSQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-indazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2C(NC)=NNC2=C1 GQSVAVWMNZLSQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D231/56—Benzopyrazoles; Hydrogenated benzopyrazoles
Definitions
- This invention relates to new 3-aminoindazole derivatives having valuable therapeutic activity. More specifically the 3-aminoindazoles of this invention have central nervous system activity and are particularly useful as muscle relaxants, analgesics, antipyretics and mild tranquilizers.
- novel 3-aminoindazole derivatives of this invention are represented by the following structural formula:
- R represents halogen having an atomic weight of less than 80 or trifluoromethyl, said R being in a position ⁇ to the hetero ring;
- R 1 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or phenyl
- R 2 and R 3 represent hydrogen or lower alkyl.
- lower alkyl where used herein denotes groups having 1-6 carbon atoms preferably 1-2.
- the preferred compounds of this invention are those of Formula I in which R is in the 5-position.
- R is trifluoromethyl or chloro.
- a compound of this invention having particularly advantageous therapeutic activity is 3-amino-5-trifluoromethylindazole.
- This invention also includes pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the above defined bases formed with nontoxic organic and inorganic acids.
- Such salts are easily prepared by methods known to the art.
- the base is reacted with either the calculated amount of organic or inorganic acid in aqueous miscible solvent, such as acetone or ethanol, with isolation of the salt by concentration and cooling or an excess of the acid in aqueous immiscible solvent, such as ethyl ether or chloroform, with the desired salt separating directly.
- aqueous miscible solvent such as acetone or ethanol
- organic salts are those with maleic, fumaric, benzoic, ascorbic, pamoic, succinic, bismethylenesalicylic, methanesulfonic, ethanedisulfonic, acetic, propionic, tartaric, salicylic, citric, gluconic, lactic.Iadd., .Iaddend.maleic, mandelic, cinnamic, citraconic, aspartic, stearic, palmitic, itaconic, glycolic, p-aminobenzoic, glutamic, benzene sulfonic and theophylline acetic acids as well as with the 8-halotheophyllines, for example, .[.8-bromotheoplylline.].
- inorganic salts are those with hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, sulfamic, phosphoric and nitric acids. .[.If.]. .Iadd.Of .Iaddend.course, these salts may also be prepared by the classical method of double decomposition of appropriate salts which is well-known to the art.
- novel 3-aminoindazole derivatives of this invention are prepared by either of the following procedures:
- PROCEDURE A ##SPC3##
- X is Br, I or Cl and R and R 1 are as defined hereabove.
- PROCEDURE B ##SPC4##
- R is as defined hereabove.
- an R-substituted-o-halobenzonitrile is reacted with at least one equivalent of a hydrazine in a suitable solvent such as a lower alkanol for example ethanol, isopropanol or butanol.
- a suitable solvent such as a lower alkanol for example ethanol, isopropanol or butanol.
- the reaction is advantageously carried out at elevated temperature such as from about 45° C. to the reflux temperature for from about 12 to 36 hours. It is preferable to have a small amount of a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid present in the reaction mixture to catalyze the cyclization to the indazole.
- the compounds of this invention in which the 3-amino group is alkylated i.e., the compounds of Formula I in which one or both of R 2 and R 3 are lower alkyl, may be prepared by the following procedures.
- Monomethylation is carried out by reacting the primary amine with methyl or ethyl formate and refluxing the resulting N-formyl compounds with a metallic hydride such as lithium aluminum hydride or sodium hydride, preferably in an ethereal solvent.
- a metallic hydride such as lithium aluminum hydride or sodium hydride, preferably in an ethereal solvent.
- the dimethylamino derivatives are obtained by treating the primary amine with a mixture of aqueous formaldehyde and formic acid.
- the 3-alkylamino compounds of this invention may also be prepared as follows: ##SPC5##
- R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and X are as defined hereabove.
- the 3-aminoindazole derivatives of this invention are preferably employed in pharmaceutical form in admixture with a pharmaceutical carrier.
- the pharmaceutical carrier may be either a solid or a liquid.
- solid carriers are lactose, magnesium stearate, terra alba, sucrose, talc, stearic acid, gelatin, agar, pectin and acacia.
- liquid carriers are peanut oil, olive oil, sesame oil and water.
- the carrier or diluent may include a time delay material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate alone or with a wax.
- the preparation can be in the form of a tablet, a pharmaceutical powder, a hard gelatin capsule, a troche or a lozenge. If a liquid carrier is used, the preparation can be in the form of a soft gelatin capsule or may be placed in an ampule or in a liquid suspension.
- a dosage unit for internal administration comprises from about 25 mg. to about 350 mg., preferably from about 50 to about 200 mg. of active ingredient.
- the administration may be parenterally or orally.
- Advantageously equal doses will be administered from one to four times daily.
- the daily dosage regimen will be from about 50 to about 350 mg., preferably from about 100 to about 250 mg. per day.
- a sample of the free base in ether is treated with hydrogen chloride gas to give the hydrochloride salt.
- a mixture of 20.6 g. of 2-nitro-4-trifluoromethylaniline, 30 ml. of hydrochloric acid and 40 ml. of water is poured onto 80 g. of crushed ice and treated with 6.0 g. of sodium nitrite at 0°-5° C.
- the resulting diazonium salt solution is added slowly to an aqueous solution of cuprous cyanide (prepared by treating 35 g. of copper sulfate with potassium cyanide).
- the mixture is warmed at 50°-60° C. for 30 minutes, then cooled and treated with concentrated hydrochloric acid.
- the precipitate is collected by filtration and extracted with boiling carbon tetrachloride. Cooling and filtering the extracts gives 2-nitro-4-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile.
- the free base is converted to the hydrochloride salt by treatment with hydrogen chloride in ether-ethanol solution.
- 4-chloro-2-iodoaniline is treated with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid to give the diazonium salt which is reacted with cuprous cyanide as in Example 2 to yield 4-chloro-2-iodobenzonitrile.
- the base in ethanol solution is treated with an equivalent amount of hydrogen chloride to give, on concentration and cooling, the hydrochloride salt.
- 5-bromo-2-nitroaniline is converted into 5-bromo-2-nitrobenzonitrile by treating the aniline derivative with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and reacting the resulting diazonium salt with cuprous cyanide as in Example 2.
- the nitro group is reduced with stannous chloride and hydrochloric acid to give 4-bromo-2-cyanoaniline.
- a mixture of 4.0 g. of 3-amino-5-chloroindazole, prepared as in Example 3, 7 ml. of 40% aqueous formaldehyde and 10 ml. of 90% formic acid is heated at reflux for 16 hours.
- the cooled reaction mixture is treated with 4 ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid and the solution is evaporated in vacuo.
- the residue is neutralized with sodium hydroxide and .[.extrated.]. .Iadd.extracted .Iaddend.with ether.
- the extracts are evaporated to give 3-dimethylamino-5-chloroindazole.
- the imino-ether is treated with an equimolar amount of diethylether at room temperature in ethanol solution. After concentrating in vacuo N,N-diethyl-2-bromo-5-trifluoromethylbenzamidine is obtained.
- the active ingredient and the sucrose are mixed and granulated with 10% gelatin solution.
- the wetted mass is passed through a No. 6 U.S. mesh screen onto drying trays.
- the granules are dried and passed through a No. 20 U.S. mesh screen.
- These granules are then mixed with the starch, talc and stearic acid, passed through a No. 60 U.S. mesh screen and then compressed into tablets.
- One tablet is administered twice a day.
- the ingredients are screened through a No. 40 U.S. mesh screen, transferred to a mixer, mixed well and filled into a hard gelatin capsule.
- One capsule is administered three times a day.
- the ingredients are mixed into a thick slurry and filled into a soft gelatin capsule.
- the above ingredients are mixed and filled into a hard gelatin capsule.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
.Iadd.Pharmaceutical compositions having muscle relaxant and analgesic activity containing 3-aminoindazoles..Iaddend.
Description
This invention relates to new 3-aminoindazole derivatives having valuable therapeutic activity. More specifically the 3-aminoindazoles of this invention have central nervous system activity and are particularly useful as muscle relaxants, analgesics, antipyretics and mild tranquilizers.
The novel 3-aminoindazole derivatives of this invention are represented by the following structural formula:
when:
R represents halogen having an atomic weight of less than 80 or trifluoromethyl, said R being in a position β to the hetero ring;
R1 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or phenyl and
R2 and R3 represent hydrogen or lower alkyl.
The term "lower alkyl" where used herein denotes groups having 1-6 carbon atoms preferably 1-2.
The preferred compounds of this invention are those of Formula I in which R is in the 5-position.
Advantageous compounds of this invention have the following formula:
in which R is trifluoromethyl or chloro.
A compound of this invention having particularly advantageous therapeutic activity is 3-amino-5-trifluoromethylindazole.
This invention also includes pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the above defined bases formed with nontoxic organic and inorganic acids. Such salts are easily prepared by methods known to the art. The base is reacted with either the calculated amount of organic or inorganic acid in aqueous miscible solvent, such as acetone or ethanol, with isolation of the salt by concentration and cooling or an excess of the acid in aqueous immiscible solvent, such as ethyl ether or chloroform, with the desired salt separating directly. Exemplary of such organic salts are those with maleic, fumaric, benzoic, ascorbic, pamoic, succinic, bismethylenesalicylic, methanesulfonic, ethanedisulfonic, acetic, propionic, tartaric, salicylic, citric, gluconic, lactic.Iadd., .Iaddend.maleic, mandelic, cinnamic, citraconic, aspartic, stearic, palmitic, itaconic, glycolic, p-aminobenzoic, glutamic, benzene sulfonic and theophylline acetic acids as well as with the 8-halotheophyllines, for example, .[.8-bromotheoplylline.]. .Iadd.8-bromotheophylline.Iaddend.. Exemplary of such inorganic salts are those with hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, sulfamic, phosphoric and nitric acids. .[.If.]. .Iadd.Of .Iaddend.course, these salts may also be prepared by the classical method of double decomposition of appropriate salts which is well-known to the art.
The novel 3-aminoindazole derivatives of this invention are prepared by either of the following procedures:
X is Br, I or Cl and R and R1 are as defined hereabove.
The term R is as defined hereabove.
According to Procedure A above an R-substituted-o-halobenzonitrile is reacted with at least one equivalent of a hydrazine in a suitable solvent such as a lower alkanol for example ethanol, isopropanol or butanol. The reaction is advantageously carried out at elevated temperature such as from about 45° C. to the reflux temperature for from about 12 to 36 hours. It is preferable to have a small amount of a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid present in the reaction mixture to catalyze the cyclization to the indazole.
By procedure B above an R-substituted-o-cyanoaniline is diazotized by treating with concentrated hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite and the resulting diazo compound is treated with stannous chloride in concentrated hydrochloric acid at about 0° C. to give, after working up, the 3-aminoindazole of this invention.
The compounds of this invention in which the 3-amino group is alkylated, i.e., the compounds of Formula I in which one or both of R2 and R3 are lower alkyl, may be prepared by the following procedures.
Monomethylation is carried out by reacting the primary amine with methyl or ethyl formate and refluxing the resulting N-formyl compounds with a metallic hydride such as lithium aluminum hydride or sodium hydride, preferably in an ethereal solvent. The dimethylamino derivatives are obtained by treating the primary amine with a mixture of aqueous formaldehyde and formic acid.
The 3-alkylamino compounds of this invention may also be prepared as follows: ##SPC5##
The terms R, R1, R2, R3 and X are as defined hereabove.
An equimolar mixture of an o-halobenzonitrile and a lower alkanol are treated with dry hydrogen chloride to give the imino-ether which is reacted with an amine having the formula, R2 R3 NH, to give the amidine. Condensing the o-halobenzamidine with a hydrazine gives the 3-alkylaminoindazoles of this invention.
Certain of the compounds of this invention exist in polymorphic forms all of which are objects of this invention.
The course of the reactions described hereabove for the preparation of the compounds of Formula I in which R1 is lower alkyl or phenyl is uncertain. Therefore, although the structures have been written throughout the specification and claims with R1 in the 1-position, the compounds in which R1 is in the 2-position may be formed in certain instances and it is intended that they are also objects of this invention.
The 3-aminoindazole derivatives of this invention are preferably employed in pharmaceutical form in admixture with a pharmaceutical carrier. The pharmaceutical carrier may be either a solid or a liquid. Exemplary of solid carriers are lactose, magnesium stearate, terra alba, sucrose, talc, stearic acid, gelatin, agar, pectin and acacia. Exemplary of liquid carriers are peanut oil, olive oil, sesame oil and water. Similarly, the carrier or diluent may include a time delay material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate alone or with a wax.
A wide variety of pharmaceutical forms can be used. Thus if a solid carrier is used, the preparation can be in the form of a tablet, a pharmaceutical powder, a hard gelatin capsule, a troche or a lozenge. If a liquid carrier is used, the preparation can be in the form of a soft gelatin capsule or may be placed in an ampule or in a liquid suspension.
A dosage unit for internal administration comprises from about 25 mg. to about 350 mg., preferably from about 50 to about 200 mg. of active ingredient.
The administration may be parenterally or orally. Advantageously equal doses will be administered from one to four times daily. The daily dosage regimen will be from about 50 to about 350 mg., preferably from about 100 to about 250 mg. per day.
The following examples are not limiting but are illustrative of this invention.
To a cuprous cyanide solution prepared from 125 g. of cupric sulfate is added in 200 ml. of toluene the diazonium salt prepared from 48 g. of 2-bromo-5-trifluoromethylaniline. The cyanide solution is kept alkaline by addition of solid sodium carbonate during the addition of the diazonium salt at 0°-5° C. The mixture is stirred for three hours, then allowed to stand for 16 hours. The toluene layer is subjected to steam distillation. The toluene is distilled off, followed by 2-bromo-5-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile, which is recrystallized from hexane to give colorless crystals, M.P. 50°-51° C.
A solution of 8.0 g. of 2-bromo-5-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile, 3 ml. of 95% hydrazine and 40 ml. of ethanol is kept at 45°-50° C. for 30 hours. The solution is evaporated to dryness. The residue is treated with 100 ml. of 2 N hydrochloric acid, then stirred and heated to 95° C. On cooling the aqueous layer is decanted off and treated with sodium acetate to near neutrality. The precipitate is isolated by filtration and recrystallized from benzene to yield 3-amino-5-trifluoromethylindazole, M.P. 122°-123° C.
A sample of the free base in ether is treated with hydrogen chloride gas to give the hydrochloride salt.
A mixture of 20.6 g. of 2-nitro-4-trifluoromethylaniline, 30 ml. of hydrochloric acid and 40 ml. of water is poured onto 80 g. of crushed ice and treated with 6.0 g. of sodium nitrite at 0°-5° C. The resulting diazonium salt solution is added slowly to an aqueous solution of cuprous cyanide (prepared by treating 35 g. of copper sulfate with potassium cyanide). The mixture is warmed at 50°-60° C. for 30 minutes, then cooled and treated with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The precipitate is collected by filtration and extracted with boiling carbon tetrachloride. Cooling and filtering the extracts gives 2-nitro-4-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile.
Water (50 ml.) is added to a solution of 11.4 g. of the above prepared nitro compound in 50 ml. of glacial acetic acid. Eight grams of iron powder is added slowly at 60° C. Cooling, basifying with sodium carbonate, filtering the precipitate, extracting it with boiling ether and evaporating the extracts gives 2-cyano-5-trifluoromethylaniline.
To a mixture of 18.6 g. of 2-cyano-5-trifluoromethylaniline and 120 ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise 8.0 g. of sodium nitrite in aqueous solution. The resulting diazo solution is added dropwise to 152 g. of stannous chloride in concentrated hydrochloric acid at 0° C. After allowing the mixture to stand for several hours at 0° C., it is filtered. The solid is treated with boiling water and the solution is made alkaline. The precipitate is recrystallized from benzene to give 3-amino-6-trifluoromethylindazole, M.P. 168°-169° C.
By the procedure of Example 2, 15.2 g. of 4-chloro-2-cyanoaniline is diazotized and treated with stannous chloride to give 3-amino-5-chloroindazole, M.P. 162°-163° C.
The free base is converted to the hydrochloride salt by treatment with hydrogen chloride in ether-ethanol solution.
4-chloro-2-iodoaniline is treated with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid to give the diazonium salt which is reacted with cuprous cyanide as in Example 2 to yield 4-chloro-2-iodobenzonitrile.
A mixture of 10.0 g. of 4-chloro-2-iodobenzonitrile, 5 ml. of 95% hydrazine and 50 ml. of ethanol is allowed to stand for 24 hours at 50° C. Working up as in Example 1 gives 3-amino-6-chloroindazole.
The base in ethanol solution is treated with an equivalent amount of hydrogen chloride to give, on concentration and cooling, the hydrochloride salt.
5-bromo-2-nitroaniline is converted into 5-bromo-2-nitrobenzonitrile by treating the aniline derivative with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid and reacting the resulting diazonium salt with cuprous cyanide as in Example 2. The nitro group is reduced with stannous chloride and hydrochloric acid to give 4-bromo-2-cyanoaniline.
Twenty grams of 4-bromo-2-cyanoaniline is treated with concentrated hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite; the resulting diazo compound is reacted with stannous chloride in concentrated hydrochloric acid at 0° C. Working up as in Example 2 gives 3-amino-5-bromoindazole.
A 1.0 g. sample of the free base in 50 ml. of ethyl acetate is treated with an excess of maleic acid in ethyl acetate solution. Concentrating and cooling gives 3-amino-5-bromoindazole maleate.
A mixture of 22 g. of 4-fluoroaniline, 50 g. of iodine, 25 g. of calcium carbonate, 75 ml. of ether and 75 ml. of water is heated at reflux for 48 hours. The ether is removed by distillation and the excess iodine is destroyed by addition of sodium thiosulfate. Steam distillation and recrystallization from petroleum ether gives 4-fluoro-2-iodoaniline.
Fifteen grams of cuprous cyanide and 14 g. of dry pyridine are heated to a homogeneous melt. After adding 25.0 g. of 4-fluoro-2-iodoaniline, the mixture is heated at about 160°-170° C. for two hours. To the cooled mixture, concentrated sodium cyanide solution is added. The solid material is filtered off and extracted with benzene. The benzene extracts are concentrated and fractionally distilled to give 2-cyano-4-fluoroaniline.
By the procedure of Example 2, 13.6 g. of 2-cyano-4-fluoroaniline is treated with 8.0 g. of sodium nitrite and concentrated hydrochloric acid, followed by stannous chloride to give 3-amino-5-fluoroindazole.
A solution of 10.05 g. of 3-amino-5-trifluoromethylindazole in 120 ml. of dry nitrobenzene is treated with 4.75 ml. of dimethyl sulfate by dropwise addition over five minutes. The resulting mixture is stirred at 150° C. for one hour, then cooled to room temperature and taken up in excess dilute hydrochloric acid. The acid solution is neutralized with 40% sodium hydroxide and solid sodium bicarbonate. A solid forms which is filtered, washed with hot benzene and recrystallized from ethanol and ethanol-heptane to give 1(or 2)-methyl-3-amino-5-trifluoromethylindazole, M.P. 225°-226° C.
An ethyl acetate solution of the free base is treated with an equivalent amount of citric acid to give, upon concentration and cooling, the citrate salt.
A mixture of 10.0 g. of 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile and 5.0 ml. of monomethylhydrazine in 50 ml. of butanol is heated at reflux for 18 hours. The mixture is evaporated to dryness. The residue is slurried with ether and filtered. The yellow crystalline solid is 1(or 2)-methyl-3-amino-5-trifluoromethylindazole, M.P. 145° C.
A mixture of 10.0 g. of 2-bromo-5-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile and 5.0 g. of monophenylhydrazine in butanol is refluxed for 12 hours. Evaporating the mixture to dryness, treating the residue with ether, and filtering gives 1(or 2)-phenyl-3-amino-5-trifluoromethylindazole.
A mixture of 5.0 g. of 3-amino-5-trifluoromethylindazole, prepared as in Example 1, and 25 ml. of methyl formate is refluxed for eight hours, then concentrated in vacuo to leave crude 3-formylamino-5-trifluoromethylindazole.
An ether solution of 3-formylamino-5-trifluoromethylindazole is added to 2.0 g. of lithium aluminum hydride in ether. The resulting mixture is refluxed for 16 hours. Ether is added, followed by water. The mixture is filtered and the filtrate is concentrated. The residue is recrystallized from benzene to give 3-methylamino-5-trifluoromethylindazole.
A mixture of 4.0 g. of 3-amino-5-chloroindazole, prepared as in Example 3, 7 ml. of 40% aqueous formaldehyde and 10 ml. of 90% formic acid is heated at reflux for 16 hours. The cooled reaction mixture is treated with 4 ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid and the solution is evaporated in vacuo. The residue is neutralized with sodium hydroxide and .[.extrated.]. .Iadd.extracted .Iaddend.with ether. The extracts are evaporated to give 3-dimethylamino-5-chloroindazole.
The free base in ethanol is treated with an excess of ethereal hydrogen chloride to give the hydrochloride salt.
Into a mixture of 20.5 g. of 2-bromo-5-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile and 4.6 g. of ethanol in ether is passed dry hydrogen chloride at room temperature. The mixture is allowed to stand overnight. Neutralizing, separating the organic layer and concentrating in vacuo gives 2-bromo-5-trifluoromethylbenzimino ethyl ether.
The imino-ether is treated with an equimolar amount of diethylether at room temperature in ethanol solution. After concentrating in vacuo N,N-diethyl-2-bromo-5-trifluoromethylbenzamidine is obtained.
A mixture of 5.0 g. of N,N-diethyl-2-bromo-5-trifluoromethylbenzamidine and 2.0 ml. of 95% hydrazine are refluxed in butanol for 12 hours. Evaporating the solution, treating the residue with ether and filtering gives 3-diethylamino-5-trifluoromethylindazole.
Ingredients: Amounts, mg.
______________________________________
3-amino-5-trifluoromethylindazole
100
Sucrose 50
Starch 30
Talc 6
Stearic acid 3
______________________________________
The active ingredient and the sucrose are mixed and granulated with 10% gelatin solution. The wetted mass is passed through a No. 6 U.S. mesh screen onto drying trays. The granules are dried and passed through a No. 20 U.S. mesh screen. These granules are then mixed with the starch, talc and stearic acid, passed through a No. 60 U.S. mesh screen and then compressed into tablets.
One tablet is administered twice a day.
Ingredients: Amounts, mg. ______________________________________ 3-amino-5-trifluoromethylindazole hydrochloride 75 Lactose 100 ______________________________________
The ingredients are screened through a No. 40 U.S. mesh screen, transferred to a mixer, mixed well and filled into a hard gelatin capsule.
One capsule is administered three times a day.
Ingredients: Amounts, mg.
______________________________________
3-amino-5-chloroindazole
125
Peanut oil 100
______________________________________
The ingredients are mixed into a thick slurry and filled into a soft gelatin capsule.
Ingredients: Amounts, mg.
______________________________________
3-amino-5-chloroindazole hydrochloride
100
Lactose 100
______________________________________
The above ingredients are mixed and filled into a hard gelatin capsule.
Claims (6)
1. A .Iadd.pharmaceutical composition having analgesic and muscle relaxant activity, in dosage unit form, comprising a solid pharmaceutical carrier and from about 25 mg. to about 350 mg. of a .Iaddend.chemical compound of the class consisting of a free base and its nontoxic, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, the free base having the formula: ##SPC6##
in which:
R is a member selected from the group consisting of halogen having an atomic weight of less than 80 and trifluoromethyl, said member being in a position β to the hetero ring;
R1 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl and phenyl; and
R2 and R3 are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl.
2. A .Iadd.pharmaceutical composition having analgesic and muscle relaxant activity, in dosage unit form, comprising a solid pharmaceutical carrier and from about 25 mg. to about 350 mg. of a .Iaddend.chemical compound of the formula: ##SPC7##
in which the CF3 moiety is in a position β to the hetero ring.
3. .Iadd.A pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 containing .Iaddend. 3-amino-5-trifluoromethylindazole.
4. .Iadd.A pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 containing .Iaddend. 3-amino-6-trifluoromethylindazole.
5. .Iadd.A pharmaceutical composition having analgesic and muscle relaxant activity, in dosage unit form, comprising a solid pharmaceutical carrier and from about 25 mg. to about 350 mg. of a .Iaddend.chemical compound of the formula: ##SPC8##
in which the Cl moiety is in a position β to the hetero ring.
6. .Iadd.A pharmaceutical composition of claim 5 containing .Iaddend. 3-amino-5-chloroindazole. .Iadd.7. A pharmaceutical composition of claim 5 containing .Iaddend. 3-amino-6-chloroindazole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/293,208 USRE28939E (en) | 1961-11-30 | 1972-09-28 | 3-Aminoindazole derivatives |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15615461A | 1961-11-30 | 1961-11-30 | |
| US05/293,208 USRE28939E (en) | 1961-11-30 | 1972-09-28 | 3-Aminoindazole derivatives |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15615461A Reissue | 1961-11-30 | 1961-11-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USRE28939E true USRE28939E (en) | 1976-08-24 |
Family
ID=26852911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/293,208 Expired - Lifetime USRE28939E (en) | 1961-11-30 | 1972-09-28 | 3-Aminoindazole derivatives |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USRE28939E (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4549023A (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1985-10-22 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | 3-Aminoindazole derivatives |
| EP0090972B1 (en) * | 1982-03-17 | 1990-05-30 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Indazole derivatives |
| US7329633B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2008-02-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Disubstituted pyrazolylcarboxanilides |
| US20090036508A1 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2009-02-05 | Markus Klein | Amino indazole derivatives |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1230829A (en) * | 1960-09-20 | |||
| US2969372A (en) * | 1959-10-01 | 1961-01-24 | Robert A Braun | Cycloalkylpyrazolo [3, 4-alpha] inden-4 [1h]-one derivatives |
| US2969373A (en) * | 1959-10-27 | 1961-01-24 | Smith Kline French Lab | Trifluoromethylpyrazoloindenone derivatives |
| US3007938A (en) * | 1959-04-17 | 1961-11-07 | Sterling Drug Inc | 1-(3-indazolecarbonyl)-hydrazines and their preparation |
-
1972
- 1972-09-28 US US05/293,208 patent/USRE28939E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1230829A (en) * | 1960-09-20 | |||
| US3007938A (en) * | 1959-04-17 | 1961-11-07 | Sterling Drug Inc | 1-(3-indazolecarbonyl)-hydrazines and their preparation |
| US2969372A (en) * | 1959-10-01 | 1961-01-24 | Robert A Braun | Cycloalkylpyrazolo [3, 4-alpha] inden-4 [1h]-one derivatives |
| US2969373A (en) * | 1959-10-27 | 1961-01-24 | Smith Kline French Lab | Trifluoromethylpyrazoloindenone derivatives |
Non-Patent Citations (11)
| Title |
|---|
| Ainsworth: J. Amer. Chem. Soc., vol. 79, pp. 5245-5247 (1957). * |
| Aron et al.: Chem. and Ind., 1958 pp. 1234-1235. * |
| Auwers et al.: Ber., vol. 55, pp. 1145, 1152 (1922). * |
| Barben et al.: J. Chem. Soc. (London), 1960, pp. 2735-2739. * |
| Barben et al.: J. Chem. Soc. (London), 1960, pp. 672-676. * |
| Burnett et al.: J. Org. Chem., vol. 23, pp. 1382-1383 (1958). * |
| Chao-Erh-Chang et al.: Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii 9 (USSR), vol. 29, pp. 1012-1020 (1959). * |
| Cooper: J. Chem. Soc. (London), 1958, pp. 4212-4213. * |
| Federico J.: Patent Office Society, vol. 17, pp. 892-901 (1935). |
| Federico J.: Patent Office Society, vol. 17, pp. 892-901 (1935). * |
| Yale: J. Med. Pharm. Chem., vol. 1, pp. 121-133 (1959). * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4549023A (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1985-10-22 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | 3-Aminoindazole derivatives |
| EP0090972B1 (en) * | 1982-03-17 | 1990-05-30 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Indazole derivatives |
| US7329633B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2008-02-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Disubstituted pyrazolylcarboxanilides |
| US7521397B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2009-04-21 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Disubstituted pyrazolyl carboxanilides |
| US20090036508A1 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2009-02-05 | Markus Klein | Amino indazole derivatives |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3133081A (en) | J-aminoindazole derivatives | |
| US4423044A (en) | 3,4-Dihydro-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine derivatives and pharmaceutical use thereof | |
| US3995039A (en) | Pyrazolo [1,5-a] [1,3,5] triazines | |
| US4210648A (en) | II-Aminoacyl-5,11-dihydro-6H-pyrido(2,3-B) (1,4)benzodiazepin-6-ones and salts thereof | |
| PL119641B1 (en) | Process for preparing novel,condensed derivatives of pyrimidine pirimidina | |
| US3989709A (en) | Fused ring benzimidazole derivatives | |
| USRE28939E (en) | 3-Aminoindazole derivatives | |
| US4128666A (en) | 4 AND 5-Halo substituted 2-indanamine compounds | |
| US4980354A (en) | Tetrahydronaphthalene and indane derivatives | |
| US3118884A (en) | Derivatives of 3-azaphenothiazine and 3-azaphenoxazine | |
| GB2120670A (en) | Piperazine derivatives | |
| US4183932A (en) | Fused quinazolinones and preparation thereof | |
| US4588725A (en) | 2-piperazinyl-quinazoline derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them | |
| US4192888A (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions and method of inhibiting phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase | |
| US3963735A (en) | Acylated 2-aminothiazole derivatives | |
| US5071849A (en) | Dihydropyrimidothiazine derivatives | |
| US3960959A (en) | N,N'-bis{6-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)alkylamino]-hexyl}hexamethylenediamines and the salts thereof | |
| US4533662A (en) | 2-Acylaminomethyl-1,4-benzodiazepine compounds and analgesic use | |
| EP0427526A1 (en) | Pyridine derivatives, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions thereof | |
| US3978044A (en) | Indazole derivatives, processes for making the same and pharmaceutical compositions | |
| US3216898A (en) | Method of producing tryptamine antagonism with 5-substituted-3-(2'-aminopropyl)indoles | |
| US3932412A (en) | 1-(4-Hydroxyalkylpiperazino)-isoquinoline nitrates | |
| US3966761A (en) | Novel amino-indazole compounds | |
| US3998842A (en) | Diazepino[1,2-α]indoles | |
| US3936453A (en) | 1-Substituted-2-disubstituted aminoquin azolin-4(1h)-ones |