USRE15954E - Centrxitugaix ha - Google Patents

Description

Re, A15,954

r Nov. 25 1924- P. T. sHARPLEs csNTnrr'uaAL MACHINE Original Filed July 14. 1919 an adh 80 The characteristic ieatures and advan- 40 of Fig. 1.

I tube2, on which is telescoed a housing 3 am Nv.2s,1924. i Re; 15,954

'UNi'raD smi-as PATENT orifice.

2mn rnm'r snanrzns, or mm1, rmsnvamn emmanuel. :nom-nn Urlflnll lo. 1,401,126, dated Deember 27, 1921, lerlll lo. 810,1, dated July 14, 1919. Apllllelfiun reissue Med Annet 14, 1928. Serial lo.l 057,488.

To all whom it concern: referred form, the bowl bottom 8 has Be it known that I, PHILIP T. SHARM, ed thereon a diaphragm 9 having a a citizen of the United States, residing at ggriphery 10 which is supported 'on the Marion, in the county of Montgomery and ttom by the spacers 11, so as to rovide 9 State of. Pennsylvania, have invented certhe paages 12 and is lxed to theV ttom tain vIin rovements in Centrifugal Maby screws 13; the center of the diaphragm 00 chinas, o which the following is a specibeing a downwardly extending cone frusfcation. tum 14 having an opening 15A dislposed This invention is de ed-primarily for above the inlet nipple 2 in axial re ation' l0 feeding different li usiin se arately 'into therewith.

the revol bowl `o acentri The lug 4 has a cou ling member 16 set 65 in the Ecttcm thereof.

gal machine and prefmb y so as to maintain the sepais c'ou ling memrationiof auch li uids after the have been ber 16 has connected therewith a nozzle introdu'- 'into t e revolving' owl by de- 17, which extends through the' drag pl 16 liverin yto their respective zones.V 4, the nipple 2 and the aperture 15, an

In vefcentrifu separation of the coiithe stituents of certain substances, it 1s imporconduit 18 communicatin with the "l0 tant touse a carrier liquid for the purpose nozzle 17. A- spreader 19 is xed to the bottom of the w' 20 directly vabove of keepin them, particularly va viscous or the nozzle 17 and isperses the substance esive Acaviar constituent, from contact to be separated, which is discharged from with the bowl 0f the Centrifuge, and 111 the nozzle 17 as it is supplied from the 76 such case it isA fre uently desirable that the conduit 18. carrier li uid sho d not mix with the subl A second nozzle 21 extends from the constance to e separated. duit 22, connected therewith by the plug 16,

95 It is a primary object of myfinvention through the nozzle 17, the nozzle 21 having to introduce acarrier liquid and asubstance an outlet 23 through the si of the nozzle 80 to be separated' to their separate zones 17 into the 4bottom of the bowl'beneaththe within the bowl prior to bringing them indiaphi- 9. The 'er thus del I to contact. v livered rom the condu 22 throu'ghike nozzle 21 below the diaphragmtani HowsY tages of the improvements will be fully through the passages 12 to the wallgofthe sa understood from their applicationset out bowl 1. 4'.. in the following description and th# accom- It will be understood vthat in operation, as pany' drawings in illustrationithereof. the liquids are or maybe delivered simulf Inuthe drawings,v Figure 1 is a broken taneously under control by wayof the convertical sectional view taken through the d uits 18 and 22 through the respective noz- 00 bottom of a centrifu bowlbined with feeding and controlling meas,; and Fig. 2 phragm 9 to the respective tones whi'clithey` is a sectional-view` taken on the line 2"- f will lhave no opportunity to mix andconse'- quently no necessity exists for electing their 95 separation in the bowly by centr' l the t' e and energy of centrifu tion are devoted tothe segregation cih. constituents of the Substance to be The mechanism shown in the drawings, by way of illustrating my invention, comprises the'revoluble suspended bowl 1 provided with the axial bottom nipple or inlet 1y connected wit a stationary and the possibility of mech go bearing part 4', which sup orts, withinthe cal combination between t liquid and surrounding t e nipple 2, the and the substance to be separated is reduced 5 engaging the nipple,the ferrule to a minimum. i

l 6' teleeeo on the bushing, and the coiled An important applicationofmy 'tions spring holding the ferrnle against the above described lies'in its adapt y le part or pl 4, to control the lateral movement o i centrifugal separation of viscous ci f the OWL .constituents from a substance ance with my invention in its them;l for example-the p'ttation of are to occupy in the revolving bQvrL'they "r constituents from lubricating oil, or the stock from which such oil is produced, according to the inventions described in my patents, e. Nos. 1,232,104, 1,416,890 and 1,416,891. lgn the employment of this inveiition in the use and-practice of those inventions under conditions wherein the contents of the bowl are substantially in a state of li uid balance, the carrier liquid onvone side' oil a diaphragm within the bowl, such as the diaphragm 9, will substantially balance the substance to be separated and the carrier `li uid on the other side of such diaphragm willen the bowl 1` is rotating. The result will be that carrier liquid is vdelivered to its proper zone at the wall of the bowl prior to coming into contact with the substance to be Se limitedl and without such mixing with other substances lwithin the bowl as .might produce undesirable characteristics in the de-Waxed oil. The (le-waxed oil occupies the inner zone of the bowl and the carrier liquid does not pass through it in reaching its proper zone but it reaches its proper zone by bein directed upon the surface of the carrier iquid that occupies the space on one side of diaphragm 9 and holds in balance the contents of the bowl on the other side of the diiphragm. Q

aving described my invention, I claim; 1. In a centrifugal machine, the combination with a revoluble bowl having an axial inlet, of means comprising a nozzle for delivering .a substance through said inlet into 35 said bowl and means comprising a second nozzle extending through the nozzle first named for delivering a second substance separately into said bowl. Y

2. In a centrifugal machne, the combination with a revoluble bowl having an axial inlet and containing a diaphragm provided with an aperture, of means comprising a nozzle for delivering a substance into said bowl through said inlet and aperture above said diaphragm and means comprising a nozzle for delivering a second substance to siid bowl through said inlet below said dia.- r p 3. n a centrifugal 'inachinc, a revolnhle bowl rovidedwith an axial inlet, a. spreader exten g across the axis of said inlet and a diaphragm having an aperture disposed "f" between said inlet and spreader, in combi nation withfa nozzle. for delivering asub- ,stance through said inlet and aperture to said s reader a nozzle for deliveringy a secondsubatance through said inlet and beneath liaid diaphragm.

4. In a lcentrifugal machine, the combination of a revoluble bowl, a diaphragm inthe bottom of laidbowl and means lfor delivering difement substances through the bottom of said bowl onvopposite sides of said dia- P 5. In a .centrifugal separator, the combination of a rotating bowl, means for deli-vering to said bowl a substance to be f'esolved into certain of its constituents under the action of centrifugal force within saidbowl, and means for delivering to its proper zone within said bowl, and while maintained out' of contact with said substance, a carrier liquid that will occupy under the action of '1 centrifugal force a zone of said bowl lying between said substance, or any of its constituents, and the wall of said bowl.

. 6. A centrifugal separator comprising a rotating bowl and means for delivering a plurality of substances, while maintained out of'contact with one another, to the zones of said bQwl that said substances respectively occupy therein under the action of centrifugal force while in contact within said bowl.

7. In ii centrifugal separator, means for causing a substance that is to be separated inthe separator and another substance to occupy respective zones while in contact within the separator under the action of' centrifugal force, and means` for delivering Said substances, while maintained out of contact with one another, to said respective zones.

8. In 'a centrifugal separator, the coinbination of a rotating bowl, means for delivering to said bowl a substance to be resolved into certain of its constituents under the action of centrifugal force within said bowl, and means for delivering a carrier liquid, while maintained out of contact with said substance, to the zone of said bowl occupied by said carrier'li uid under the action of centrifugal force w erein said carrier liquid is in contact with said substance or a constituent thereof.

. 9. In a centrifugal separator, a rotating' bowl adapted to contain a ,substance to be I separated and a carrier li uid,adiaphragni therein extending across t e zone vof said vbowl occupied, while said bowl is rotating, by the substance to be separated to the zone of the carrier li uid, means forintroducin the substance to e seiarated into said bow on one side of said iapbra and -n'ieans for introducin .the carrier liquid into said howl on the ot er side of said diaphragm;

10. In a centrifugal separator, means for causin a substance to be separated and a carrier -iquid to occupy re tive'zones under the action of centrifu force, a diaphragm extending across t e zone of the substance ,to be separated to the zone of the carrier liquid, means for supplyin the substancetobese aratedononesi eof said diaphragm, an means for supplyin the 125 carrier liquid on the other side of sai dia- 'phragim l1. In a method of centrifugallyl separating a substance containing an adhesive or viscous constituent, the fsteps comprising l."

while maintained out of Contact with 'said substance. y l5. ln :l centrifugal niacllim` having a zones, and i i l bowl mounted for r adapted carrier liquid, wl substances tact with zones and having a passzones. age extending radially acl-oss the inner one of said zones and disci d zone the substance to be rated, and delivering carrierliquid, 1t. I a rotating* w ile maintained out of contact with said 1 substance substance, to its proper zone. 'to an inner zone o nd means 13. In a method of centrifugall) sepafor delivering to i roperzone of said rating a substance containing an adhesive or bowl, while maintained) out of contact with viscous constituent, the steps comprising` said first substance, a second substance that maintainlng a zone of carrier liquid un er will occupy under the action of ycentrifugal the action of centrifugal force, and deliverforce a zone of said bowl lying outside of ing the substance that is to be lseparated said first zone. by the action of centrifugal force, while 17. In a method of centrifugally treatmaintaining the substance o ut of contact ing a substance the steps comprising'inainwith the carrier liquid, inside of said `zone taining a plurality of substances in yinner of carrier liquid. 1 and outer-zones by the action of centrifugal 14. In a methodof centrfugully sepa.- force, delivering to' said inner zone the subrating a substance by the use of u carrier stance occupying said zone, and delivering liquid, the method of feedingcarrier liquid to said outer zonegwhile maintained out of the centrifugal bowl without mixture contact with the substance contained in said with the substance to be h inner zone, the: substance' occupying said outer zone.

4 Signed at Philadelphia, in'the county of Philadelphia and State of Penna., this 10th :U day of A u st, 1923. PJILIP TRIEST SHARPLES

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