USPP27017P2 - Portulaca plant named ‘Duecupgraje’ - Google Patents
Portulaca plant named ‘Duecupgraje’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP27017P2 USPP27017P2 US14/120,879 US201414120879V USPP27017P2 US PP27017 P2 USPP27017 P2 US PP27017P2 US 201414120879 V US201414120879 V US 201414120879V US PP27017 P2 USPP27017 P2 US PP27017P2
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- plants
- portulaca
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- 241000219295 Portulaca Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 42
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220469353 Putative uncharacterized protein URB1-AS1_N74A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- Botanical designation Portulaca hybrida.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Portulaca plant, botanically known as Portulaca hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Duecupgraje’.
- the new Portulaca plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new compact Portulaca plants with numerous attractive flowers.
- the new Portulaca plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany in July, 2010 of a proprietary selection of Portulaca hybrida identified as code number F-016-2116, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Portulaca hybrida identified as code number F-004-161525, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Portulaca plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany in May, 2013.
- Plants of the new Portulaca have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Portulaca can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Portulaca differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have more reddish-colored flowers.
- Plants of the new Portulaca can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Portulaca differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in plant habit as plants of the new Portulaca are more compact than plants of the male parent selection.
- Plants of the new Portulaca also can be compared to plants of the Portulaca ‘Red on Yellow’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Rheinberg, Germany, plants of the new Portulaca differed primarily from plants of ‘Red on Yellow’ in the following characteristics:
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Duecupgraje’ grown in a container.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Portulaca plant named ‘Duecupgraje’, characterized by its semi-upright to spreading growth habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; freely flowering habit; and large red purple-colored flowers.
Description
Botanical designation: Portulaca hybrida.
Cultivar denomination: ‘DUECUPGRAJE’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Portulaca plant, botanically known as Portulaca hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Duecupgraje’.
The new Portulaca plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact Portulaca plants with numerous attractive flowers.
The new Portulaca plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany in July, 2010 of a proprietary selection of Portulaca hybrida identified as code number F-016-2116, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Portulaca hybrida identified as code number F-004-161525, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Portulaca plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany in May, 2013.
Asexual reproduction of the new Portulaca plant by cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany since June, 2013, has shown that the unique features of this new Portulaca plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Portulaca have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Duecupgraje’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Duecupgraje’ as a new and distinct Portulaca plant:
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- 1. Semi-upright to spreading growth habit.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely branching habit.
- 4. Freely flowering habit.
- 5. Large red purple-colored flowers.
Plants of the new Portulaca can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Portulaca differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have more reddish-colored flowers.
Plants of the new Portulaca can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Portulaca differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in plant habit as plants of the new Portulaca are more compact than plants of the male parent selection.
Plants of the new Portulaca also can be compared to plants of the Portulaca ‘Red on Yellow’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Rheinberg, Germany, plants of the new Portulaca differed primarily from plants of ‘Red on Yellow’ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Portulaca were more compact than plants of ‘Red on Yellow’.
- 2. Plants of the new Portulaca had shorter and broader leaves than plants of ‘Red on Yellow’.
- 3. Plants of the new Portulaca had larger inflorescences than plants of ‘Red on Yellow’.
- 4. Plants of the new Portulaca and ‘Red on Yellow’ differed in flower color as plants of ‘Red on Yellow’ had red purple, orange red and yellow-colored flowers.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Portulaca plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Portulaca plant.
The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Duecupgraje’ grown in a container.
The aforementioned photograph and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the summer in 12-cm containers in a glass-covered greenhouse in Rheinberg, Germany and under cultural practices typical of commercial Portulaca production. During the production of the plants, day and night temperatures averaged 18° C. and light levels averaged 4,500 lux. Plants were pinched one time three weeks after planting and were 20 weeks old when the photograph and the description were taken. In the description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Portulaca hybrida ‘Duecupgraje’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Portulaca hybrida identified as code number F-016-2116, not patented.
- Male or pollen parent.—Proprietary selection of Portulaca hybrida identified as code number F-004-161525, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About five days at temperatures about 20° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About seven days at temperatures about 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About three weeks at temperatures about 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About four weeks at temperatures about 20° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; close to 159C in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant and growth habit.—Semi-upright to spreading plant habit; vigorous growth habit.
- Branching habit.—Freely branching habit about 160 to 210 lateral branches potentially developing per plant; pinching enhances branching potential.
- Overall plant height.—About 25 cm.
- Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 80 cm.
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- Lateral branch description:
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- Length.—About 22 cm.
- Diameter.—About 4 mm.
- Internode length.—About 2 cm.
- Strength.—Moderately strong.
- Texture.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Color.—Close to 177D and 144B.
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- Leaf description:
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- Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.
- Length.—About 2 cm.
- Width.—About 1.1 cm.
- Shape, developing leaves.—Elliptic.
- Shape, fully expanded leaves.—Obovate.
- Apex.—Cuspidate.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous; fleshy, succulent.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Color.—Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 137A; venation, close to 150C. Developing and fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 137C; venation, close to 150C.
- Petioles.—Length: About 2.6 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 150C.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower arrangement.—Single rotate flowers; freely flowering habit with potentially about 600 to 1,100 flowers developing per plant; flowers face mostly upright to outwardly.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Natural flowering season.—Plants begin flowering about twelve weeks after planting; in the garden, plants flower continuously from spring until autumn in Germany.
- Flower longevity.—Flowers last about one day on the plant; flowers not persistent.
- Flower diameter.—About 3.2 cm.
- Flower length (height).—About 1.4 cm.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 1.1 cm. Diameter: About 5.4 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: Close to 146B.
- Petals.—Quantity per flower: Corolla consists of five petals fused at the base. Length: About 1.7 cm. Width: About 1.5 cm. Shape: Obovate. Apex: Emarginate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to N74A; color does not change with development. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to N74B; color does not change with development.
- Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Two to three fused into a tubular calyx. Length: About 5.4 mm. Width: About 4.6 mm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Acuminate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; leathery. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144B.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 2.9 cm. Diameter: About 3.2 mm. Angle: Mostly upright to outwardly. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 146C.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Quantity of stamens per flower: About 40 to 60. Filament length: About 3.8 mm. Filament color: Close to 160B. Anther shape: Oval, bi-lobed. Anther length: About 0.5 mm. Anther color: Close to 21B. Amount of pollen: Abundant. Pollen color: Close to 23A. Gynoecium: Pistil length: About 1.1 cm. Style length: About 8.8 mm. Style color: Close to 34A. Stigma color: Close to 33A. Ovary color: Close to 143A.
- Seeds & fruits.—Seed and fruit production have not been observed on plants of the new Portulaca.
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- Garden performance: Plants of the new Portulaca have been observed to have good garden performance and to tolerate temperatures ranging from about 7° C. to about 40° C.
- Pathogen & pest resistance: Plants of the new Portulaca have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Portulaca plants.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Portulaca plant named ‘Duecupgraje’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/120,879 USPP27017P2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Portulaca plant named ‘Duecupgraje’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/120,879 USPP27017P2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Portulaca plant named ‘Duecupgraje’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP27017P2 true USPP27017P2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
Family
ID=56507147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/120,879 Active 2034-12-23 USPP27017P2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Portulaca plant named ‘Duecupgraje’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP27017P2 (en) |
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2014
- 2014-07-07 US US14/120,879 patent/USPP27017P2/en active Active
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