USPP20853P2 - Calibrachoa plant named ‘Duealyel’ - Google Patents
Calibrachoa plant named ‘Duealyel’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP20853P2 USPP20853P2 US12/313,686 US31368608V USPP20853P2 US PP20853 P2 USPP20853 P2 US PP20853P2 US 31368608 V US31368608 V US 31368608V US PP20853 P2 USPP20853 P2 US PP20853P2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- calibrachoa
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- plants
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- duealyel
- Prior art date
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Links
- 241001649047 Calibrachoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/82—Solanaceae, e.g. pepper, tobacco, potato, tomato or eggplant
- A01H6/821—Calibrachoa
Definitions
- Botanical designation Calibrachoa sp.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant, botanically known as Calibrachoa sp. and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Duealyel’.
- the new Calibrachoa plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new Calibrachoa cultivars with large attractive flowers.
- the new Calibrachoa originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in August, 2005 in Rheinberg, Germany of a proprietary selection of Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number A04-0018-011, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number F-03-15, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Calibrachoa was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany in May, 2007.
- the new Calibrachoa can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Calibrachoa differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have red-colored flowers.
- the new Calibrachoa can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Calibrachoa differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in flower color as plants of the male parent selection have orange-colored flowers.
- Plants of the new Calibrachoa can be compared to plants of Calibrachoa ‘Cal Goldey’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 17,303. Plants of the new Calibrachoa differ from plants of ‘Cal Goldey’ in the following characteristics:
- the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Calibrachoa , showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Calibrachoa.
- the photograph is a top perspective view of a typical flowering lateral branch of ‘Duealyel’.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant named ‘Duealyel’, characterized by its compact, upright and outwardly spreading to trailing and decumbent plant habit; numerous large bright yellow-colored flowers with red-colored centers; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Calibrachoa sp.
Cultivar denomination: ‘Duealyel’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant, botanically known as Calibrachoa sp. and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Duealyel’.
The new Calibrachoa plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany. The objective of the breeding program is to create new Calibrachoa cultivars with large attractive flowers.
The new Calibrachoa originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in August, 2005 in Rheinberg, Germany of a proprietary selection of Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number A04-0018-011, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number F-03-15, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Calibrachoa was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany in May, 2007.
Asexual reproduction of the new Calibrachoa plant by vegetative terminal cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany since May, 2007, has shown that the unique features of this new Calibrachoa plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Calibrachoa have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Duealyel’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Duealyel’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa:
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- 1. Compact, upright and outwardly spreading to trailing and decumbent plant habit.
- 2. Numerous large bright yellow-colored flowers with red-colored centers.
- 3. Good garden performance.
The new Calibrachoa can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Calibrachoa differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have red-colored flowers.
The new Calibrachoa can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Calibrachoa differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in flower color as plants of the male parent selection have orange-colored flowers.
Plants of the new Calibrachoa can be compared to plants of Calibrachoa ‘Cal Goldey’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 17,303. Plants of the new Calibrachoa differ from plants of ‘Cal Goldey’ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Calibrachoa have smaller leaves than plants of ‘Cal Goldey’.
- 2. Plants of the new Calibrachoa and ‘Cal Goldey’ differ in flower color as plants of ‘Cal Goldey’ have yellow orange-colored flowers'.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Calibrachoa, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Calibrachoa.
The photograph is a top perspective view of a typical flowering lateral branch of ‘Duealyel’.
The aforementioned photograph and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in Rheinberg, Germany, under commercial practice during the spring in a glass-covered greenhouse with day and night temperatures averaging 18° C. and light levels averaging 4,500 lux. Rooted young plants were pinched one time about three weeks after planting had been growing for 16 weeks when the photograph and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Calibrachoa sp. ‘Duealyel’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number A04-0018-011, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number F-03-15, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About seven days at 20° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About ten days at 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About three weeks at temperatures of 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About four weeks at temperatures of 20° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant and growth habit.—Compact, upright and outwardly spreading to trailing and decumbent plant habit. Freely branching habit with about 10 to 15 lateral branches; pinching enhances branching; vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height.—About 11 cm.
- Plant diameter.—About 22 cm.
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- Lateral branch description:
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- Length.—About 11 cm.
- Diameter.—About 1.5 mm.
- Internode length.—About 1.25 cm.
- Strength.—Strong.
- Aspect.—Initially upright to outwardly spreading to trailing and decumbent.
- Texture.—Pubescent.
- Color.—Close to 144B.
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- Foliage description:
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- Arrangement.—Before flowering, alternate, simple; after flowering, opposite, simple.
- Length.—About 2.6 cm.
- Width.—About 1 cm.
- Shape.—Oblanceolate.
- Apex.—Rounded.
- Base.—Cuneate.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Pubescent.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate; arcuate.
- Color.—Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close 137C; venation, close to 144C. Developing and fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 138B to 138C; venation, close to 144C.
- Petiole.—Length: About 2 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144B.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower arrangement and habit.—Single salverform flowers arising from leaf axils. Freely flowering habit with usually about 40 open flowers and flower buds per plant. Flowers face upright or outwardly.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Natural flowering season.—Plants of the new Calibrachoa initiate and develop flowers about four to six weeks after planting. Plants flower continuously from the spring until the autumn in Germany.
- Flower longevity.—Individual flowers last about seven to ten days on the plant; flowers not persistent.
- Flower diameter.—About 3.6 cm.
- Flower length (height).—About 2.4 cm.
- Flower throat diameter.—About 8 mm.
- Flower tube length.—About 1.4 cm.
- Flower tube diameter, base.—About 2 mm.
- Flower bud.—Shape: Elongated oblong. Length: About 2.5 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Color: Close to 145C tinted with close to 7B.
- Corolla.—Arrangement: Five petals fused at the base and opening into a flared trumpet. Petal length from throat: About 1.5 cm. Petal lobe width: About 1.7 cm. Petal shape: Roughly spatulate. Petal apex: Shallowly cordate. Petal margin: Entire. Petal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Throat texture: Smooth, glabrous. Tube texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Petal, when opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 7A; towards the base, close to 44A; venation, close to 59A to 59B; color does not fade with development. Petal, when opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to 7B; venation, close to 59A. Throat: Close to 7A; venation, close to 59A. Tube: Close to 151C; venation, close to 59A.
- Calyx.—Arrangement: One star-shaped calyx tube with five sepals fused at the base. Sepal length: About 1.4 cm. Sepal width: About 3 mm. Sepal shape: Lanceolate. Sepal apex: Acute. Sepal margin: Entire. Sepal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, upper surface: Close to 137C. Color, lower surface: Close to 138A.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Angle: About 45° from stem axis. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 144B.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity/arrangement: Five per flower. Filament length: About 8 mm. Filament color: Close to 145C. Anther shape: Ellipsoidal. Anther length: About 1.5 mm. Anther color: Close to 7B. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 13C. Pistils: Quantity: One per flower. Pistil length: About 1.2 cm. Style length: About 9 mm. Style color: Close to 144D. Stigma shape: Ellipsoidal. Stigma color: Close to 144B. Ovary color: Close to 144D. Seed/fruit: Seed and fruit development have not been observed on plants of the new Calibrachoa.
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- Garden performance: Plants of the new Calibrachoa have been observed to have good garden performance and tolerate wind, rain and temperatures ranging from about 2° C. to about 38° C.
- Pathogen/pest resistance: Plants of the new Calibrachoa have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Calibrachoa.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Calibrachoa plant named ‘Duealyel’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/313,686 USPP20853P2 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Duealyel’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/313,686 USPP20853P2 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Duealyel’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP20853P2 true USPP20853P2 (en) | 2010-03-16 |
Family
ID=41819726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/313,686 Active USPP20853P2 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Duealyel’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP20853P2 (en) |
-
2008
- 2008-11-21 US US12/313,686 patent/USPP20853P2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| Upov-rom Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, Citation for Calibrachoa ‘Duealyel’, one page. * |
| Upov-rom Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, Citation for Calibrachoa 'Duealyel', one page. * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CAPITAL GREEN INVESTMENTS LTD.,CAYMAN ISLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DUMMEN, TOBIAS;REEL/FRAME:021928/0559 Effective date: 20081113 |