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USPP14950P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Ama’ - Google Patents

Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Ama’ Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP14950P2
USPP14950P2 US10/613,718 US61371803V USPP14950P2 US PP14950 P2 USPP14950 P2 US PP14950P2 US 61371803 V US61371803 V US 61371803V US PP14950 P2 USPP14950 P2 US PP14950P2
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approximately
gedi
cultivar
ama
new
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US10/613,718
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Dirk Pieters
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Pieters Plant Production BVBA
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Pieters Plant Production BVBA
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Priority to US10/613,718 priority Critical patent/USPP14950P2/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
    • A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of garden-type Chrysanthemum plant, herein after referred to by the cultivar name ‘Gedi Two Ama’.
  • the new cultivar is a product of induced mutation and selection of an unpatented cultivar called ‘Amandola.’ Mutation of ‘Amandola’ was induced by irradiation of unrooted cuttings. The selection from the irradiated cuttings was made by Dirk Pieters in September 2001.
  • the cultivar ‘Gedi Two Ama’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
  • the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
  • Plants of the new variety are similar to plants of the source cultivar from which the new variety was derived, ‘Amandola,’ in most horticultural characteristics. However, plants of the new cultivar are taller and have a larger diameter inflorescense than plants of the ‘Amandola’ cultivar. Additionally, the new variety produces more lateral branches, and also produces more flowers per lateral branch than the ‘Amandola’ cultivar. ‘Amandola’ was made by hybridization of a female parent Chrysanthemum plant variety ‘Gedi Two Tar’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,689) and a male parent Chrysanthemum plant variety ‘Gedi One Jam’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No.
  • Plants of the new cultivar are similar to plants of the female grandparent variety, ‘Gedi Two Tar’ in most horticultural characteristics, however plants of the new cultivar have pink/purple ray florets, in contrast to the yellow ray florets of the female parent variety ‘Gedi Two Tar’. Additionally, plants of the new cultivar are taller and have a larger diameter inflorescence than plants of the female parent variety, ‘Gedi Two Tar’. Further, the new variety blooms approximately two weeks earlier than ‘Gedi Two Tar.’
  • Plants of the new cultivar are similar to plants of the male grandparent variety, ‘Gedi One Jam’ in most horticultural characteristics. However, plants of the new cultivar have a spider-type bloom while the male parent variety, ‘Gedi One Jam’ has a decorative-type bloom. The new variety has a smaller diameter inflorescence than does ‘Gedi One Jam’. Additionally, the new variety is taller and naturally blooms two weeks earlier than the male parent variety, ‘Gedi One Jam.’
  • ‘Gedi Two Ama’ has more ray florets which have a lighter purple color than the ray florets of ‘Yomaggie.’ Additionally, the inflorescence of the new variety is a spider-type compared to a quilled-daisy type of ‘Yomaggie.’ Further, the new variety has a more rounded plant form and blooms approximately two to three weeks earlier than plants of the commercially available variety ‘Yomaggie.’
  • the photograph shows a plant of ‘Gedi Two Ama.’ One cutting was planted in the two-gallon container in May, and grown outdoors in Oxnard, Calif.
  • Botanical classification Chrysanthemum morifolium cultivar ‘Gedi Two Ama’.
  • Time to rooting Approximately 7 to 14 days at approximately 21° C.
  • Plant spread Approximately 56 cm.
  • Branching characteristics Free branching.
  • Length of lateral branches Approximately 31 cm.
  • Number of leaves per lateral branch Approximately 125.
  • Age of plant described Approximately 95 days.
  • Young foliage upper side Near Green 139A.
  • Young foliage under side Near Yellow-green 147B.
  • Mature foliage upper side Near Green 137A.
  • Mature foliage under side Near Yellow-green 147B.
  • Internode length Approximately 1.6 cm.
  • Flowering habit. Induced by darkness period greater than approximately 13.5 hours, approximately 42 days of appropriate day length required to induce and develop blooms.
  • Natural flowering season. Natural season flowering begins between September 1 and September 8 in Southern California.
  • Inflorescence diameter Approximately 5.6 cm.
  • Inflorescence depth Approximately 1.7 cm.
  • Width Approximately 2 mm.
  • Average width Approximately 1 mm.
  • Length Approximately 5 mm.
  • Width Approximately 2 mm.
  • Style color Near Yellow-green 154D.
  • Style length Approximately 4 mm.
  • Style length Approximately 2.5 mm.
  • Style color Near Yellow-green 154D.
  • Anther color Near Yellow 13A.
  • Seed production Commercially, this plant is not used or observed in a stage wherein seeds would be produced. Therefore, seed production has not been observed.
  • Drought tolerance and cold tolerance Neither resistance nor susceptibility has been observed.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant cultivar is disclosed, characterized by a spider type flower form having pink/purple ray florets. The new variety is a garden type chrysanthemum, and naturally blooms about the first week of September.

Description

Latin name of the genus and species: Chrysanthemum morifolium.
Variety denomination: ‘Gedi Two Ama’.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of garden-type Chrysanthemum plant, herein after referred to by the cultivar name ‘Gedi Two Ama’. The new cultivar is a product of induced mutation and selection of an unpatented cultivar called ‘Amandola.’ Mutation of ‘Amandola’ was induced by irradiation of unrooted cuttings. The selection from the irradiated cuttings was made by Dirk Pieters in September 2001.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by vegetative cuttings and tissue culture was performed in Staden, Belgium and in Oxnard, Calif., and has shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type on successive generations.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The cultivar ‘Gedi Two Ama’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Ged Two Ama.’ These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Gedi Two Ama’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum cultivar:
1. Garden type Chrysanthemum.
2. Pink/purple ray florets.
3. Spider type flower form.
Plants of the new variety are similar to plants of the source cultivar from which the new variety was derived, ‘Amandola,’ in most horticultural characteristics. However, plants of the new cultivar are taller and have a larger diameter inflorescense than plants of the ‘Amandola’ cultivar. Additionally, the new variety produces more lateral branches, and also produces more flowers per lateral branch than the ‘Amandola’ cultivar. ‘Amandola’ was made by hybridization of a female parent Chrysanthemum plant variety ‘Gedi Two Tar’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,689) and a male parent Chrysanthemum plant variety ‘Gedi One Jam’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/863,748), which was performed in September, 1997 by Dirk Pieters. Multiple generations of the resulting ‘Amandola’ cultivar were reproduced and flowered. In January 1999 unrooted cuttings of the cultivar ‘Amandola’ were irradiated, selected, and propagated, producing the final cultivar described in this application.
Plants of the new cultivar are similar to plants of the female grandparent variety, ‘Gedi Two Tar’ in most horticultural characteristics, however plants of the new cultivar have pink/purple ray florets, in contrast to the yellow ray florets of the female parent variety ‘Gedi Two Tar’. Additionally, plants of the new cultivar are taller and have a larger diameter inflorescence than plants of the female parent variety, ‘Gedi Two Tar’. Further, the new variety blooms approximately two weeks earlier than ‘Gedi Two Tar.’
Plants of the new cultivar are similar to plants of the male grandparent variety, ‘Gedi One Jam’ in most horticultural characteristics. However, plants of the new cultivar have a spider-type bloom while the male parent variety, ‘Gedi One Jam’ has a decorative-type bloom. The new variety has a smaller diameter inflorescence than does ‘Gedi One Jam’. Additionally, the new variety is taller and naturally blooms two weeks earlier than the male parent variety, ‘Gedi One Jam.’
In comparison to the commercially available variety ‘Yomaggie’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,855), ‘Gedi Two Ama’ has more ray florets which have a lighter purple color than the ray florets of ‘Yomaggie.’ Additionally, the inflorescence of the new variety is a spider-type compared to a quilled-daisy type of ‘Yomaggie.’ Further, the new variety has a more rounded plant form and blooms approximately two to three weeks earlier than plants of the commercially available variety ‘Yomaggie.’
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH
The photograph shows a plant of ‘Gedi Two Ama.’ One cutting was planted in the two-gallon container in May, and grown outdoors in Oxnard, Calif.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe 95 day old plants grown in Oxnard, Calif., during the month of September. Light conditions were bright, and no artificial shading was used. The humidity was low and no rainfall occurred. The growing temperature ranged from approximately 15° C. to 21° C. at night, and from approximately 19° C. to 32° C. during the day. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical flowering types.
Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum morifolium cultivar ‘Gedi Two Ama’.
Commercial classification: Garden-type Chrysanthemum.
PROPAGATION
Time to rooting: Approximately 7 to 14 days at approximately 21° C.
Root description: Fine, fibrous.
PLANT
Growth habit: Mounding herbaceous perennial.
Height: Approximately 34 cm.
Plant spread: Approximately 56 cm.
Growth rate: Moderate.
Branching characteristics: Free branching.
Length of lateral branches: Approximately 31 cm.
Number of leaves per lateral branch: Approximately 125.
Age of plant described: Approximately 95 days.
FOLIAGE
Leaf:
Arrangement.—Alternate.
Average length.—Approximately 3 cm.
Average width.—Approximately 2 cm.
Shape of blade.—Ovate.
Apex.—Cuspidate.
Base.—Attenuate.
Attachment.—Stalked.
Margin.—Palmately lobed.
Texture of top surface.—Lightly pubescent.
Texture of bottom surface.—Lightly pubescent.
Color.—Young foliage upper side: Near Green 139A. Young foliage under side: Near Yellow-green 147B. Mature foliage upper side: Near Green 137A. Mature foliage under side: Near Yellow-green 147B. Venation upper side: Near Yellow-green 147C. Venation under side: Near Yellow-green 147B.
Venation type.—Net.
Petiole:
Average length.—Approximately 8 mm.
Color.—Near Green 137A.
Diameter.—Approximately 2 mm.
Internode length.—Approximately 1.6 cm.
BLOOM
Inflorescence:
Flowering habit.—Induced by darkness period greater than approximately 13.5 hours, approximately 42 days of appropriate day length required to induce and develop blooms.
Inflorescence form.—Spider.
Flower fragrance.—Not present.
Natural flowering season.—Natural season flowering begins between September 1 and September 8 in Southern California.
Number of inflorescences per lateral branch.—Approximately 45.
Inflorescence diameter.—Approximately 5.6 cm.
Inflorescence depth.—Approximately 1.7 cm.
Inflorescence longevity on plant.—Approximately 23 days.
Persistence.—Persistent.
Ray florets:
Appearance.—Matte.
Texture.—Smooth.
Average number per flower.—Approximately 335.
Shape.—Oblong.
Aspect.—Cylindric.
Margin.—Entire.
Apex.—Rounded.
Length.—Approximately 2.8 cm.
Width.—Approximately 2 mm.
Color.—Upper surface at first opening: Near Purple 75B. Upper surface at maturity: Near Purple 75C. Upper surface at fading: Near Purple 75D. Under surface at first opening: Near Purple 75B. Under surface at maturity: Near Purple 75C. Under surface at fading: Near Purple 75D.
Disc florets:
Appearance.—Matte.
Texture.—Smooth.
Average number per flower.—Approximately 19.
Shape.—Cylindric.
Apex.—Obtuse.
Average length.—Approximately 3 mm.
Average width.—Approximately 1 mm.
Color.—At first opening: Near Yellow-orange 14B. At maturity: Near Yellow-orange 15A. At fading: Near Yellow-orange 14A.
Peduncle:
Length.—At terminal end (shortest): Approximately 3.9 cm. At lateral end (longest): Approximately 7.5 cm.
Angle to stem.—Acute.
Strength.—Moderate.
Color.—Near Yellow-orange 147B.
Habit.—Upright.
Diameter.—Approximately 2.5 mm.
Texture.—Lightly pubescent.
Inflorescence bud:
Length.—Approximately 5 mm.
Diameter.—Approximately 8 mm.
Form.—Globular.
Color.—Near Purple 76D.
Phyllaries (involucral bracts):
Appearance.—Matte.
Texture.—Lightly Pubescent.
Number.—Approximately 30.
Shape.—Oblanceolate.
Margin.—Entire.
Apex.—Acute.
Length.—Approximately 7 mm.
Width.—Approximately 2 mm.
Color.—upper side: Near Green 138A. Under side: Near Green 138A.
REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
Ray florets:
Number of pistils per flower.—1.
Stigma shape.—2 branched.
Stigma color.—Near Yellow 2B.
Style color.—Near Yellow-green 154D.
Style length.—Approximately 4 mm.
Stamens: Absent.
Disc florets:
Number of pistils per flower.—1.
Stigma shape.—2 branched.
Stigma color.—Near Yellow 2B.
Style length.—Approximately 2.5 mm.
Style color.—Near Yellow-green 154D.
Number of stamens per flower.—Approximately 5.
Anther shape.—Tubular.
Anther color.—Near Yellow 13A.
Pollen color.—No pollen detected.
OTHER CHARACTERISTICS
Seed production: Commercially, this plant is not used or observed in a stage wherein seeds would be produced. Therefore, seed production has not been observed.
Disease resistance: Neither resistance nor susceptibility has been observed.
Drought tolerance and cold tolerance: Neither resistance nor susceptibility has been observed.

Claims (1)

What is claimed is:
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Ama’ as herein illustrated and described.
US10/613,718 2003-07-03 2003-07-03 Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Ama’ Expired - Lifetime USPP14950P2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP32674P3 (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-12-22 Deliflor Royalties B.V. Chrysanthemum plant named ‘DLFHED3’

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP11855P2 (en) 1999-01-04 2001-05-01 Yoder Brothers, Inc. Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yomaggie’
USPP13689P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-04-01 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI ONE TAR’
USPP13891P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-06-17 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Jam’

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP11855P2 (en) 1999-01-04 2001-05-01 Yoder Brothers, Inc. Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yomaggie’
USPP13689P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-04-01 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI ONE TAR’
USPP13891P3 (en) 2001-06-04 2003-06-17 Pieters Plant Production, Bvba Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi One Jam’

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP32674P3 (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-12-22 Deliflor Royalties B.V. Chrysanthemum plant named ‘DLFHED3’

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AS Assignment

Owner name: PIETERS PLANT PRODUCTION, BVBA, BELGIUM

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PIETERS, DIRK;REEL/FRAME:014349/0834

Effective date: 20030623