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USPP12297P2 - Sanvitalia named ‘Santis 999-3’ - Google Patents

Sanvitalia named ‘Santis 999-3’ Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP12297P2
USPP12297P2 US09/448,071 US44807199V USPP12297P2 US PP12297 P2 USPP12297 P2 US PP12297P2 US 44807199 V US44807199 V US 44807199V US PP12297 P2 USPP12297 P2 US PP12297P2
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United States
Prior art keywords
plant
sanvitalia
color
new
santis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US09/448,071
Inventor
Anna M. W. P. Houbraken
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Syngenta Seeds BV
Original Assignee
Syngenta Seeds BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Syngenta Seeds BV filed Critical Syngenta Seeds BV
Priority to US09/448,071 priority Critical patent/USPP12297P2/en
Assigned to NOVARTIS SEEDS B.V. reassignment NOVARTIS SEEDS B.V. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HOUBRAKEN, ANNA M.W.P.
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of USPP12297P2 publication Critical patent/USPP12297P2/en
Assigned to SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V. reassignment SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: NOVARTIS SEEDS B.V.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02—Flowers

Definitions

  • the present invention comprises a new distinct cultivar of Sanvitalia, botanically known as Sanvitalia ⁇ hybrida, native to Mexico.
  • the new Sanvitalia plant was discovered in a controlled environment in Enkhuizen, the Netherlands, as a naturally occurring mutation of the Sanvitalia ⁇ hybrida ‘Aztekengold’ (unpatented).
  • the new Sanvitalia plant was observed as a single plant in a large population of plants of the parent cultivar.
  • the instant plant was grown under natural Dutch spring greenhouse conditions. Temperature day/night was 16/14° C., light level is very much depending on the weather. No growth regulators were applied.
  • This new Sanvitalia plant will hereafter be referred to as ‘Santis 99-3’.
  • the new cultivar is being marketed under the name ‘Cuzco’. This new plant is an annual.
  • This new Sanvitalia plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing which shows blooms, buds and foliage of the plant in full color, the color shown being as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures.
  • the photographic drawing was taken when the new plant was about 4 months old. After growing 3 months in the greenhouse, the plants were transplanted into the open field and grown under Dutch summer conditions. The photographs were taken in 1999.
  • Plant height 20-30 cm.
  • Branching character Good branching.
  • Blooming period Year round flowering, depending on temperature.
  • Branching About 10-15 branches, depending on the number of times pinched, which stimulates branching. The number of blooms per branch is about 10, with a total per plant in full flower stage of about 100-150. This data is collected from a 3-month old plant. The plant was pinched 2 times. The flowers last about 25-30 days.
  • Diameter 1-3 mm.
  • Anthocyanin pigmentation in the stem 187A.
  • Length of internode 20-80 mm depending on the light where the plant is propagated.
  • Shape of leaf Elliptic, with an obtuse base and acute apices. The leaf margin is entire. The color of the leaf vanation is 144A, and the shape is reticulate.
  • Length 10-50 mm.
  • Width 5-18 mm.
  • Length of leaf stem No leaf stem.
  • Pedicel length 15-25 mm.
  • Shape Ball shape.
  • Shape of florets Ray florets long, flat and narrow disc florets tubular.
  • Diameter total flower head 10-20 mm.
  • Receptacle shape Convex, hemispherical.
  • Receptacle height 4-5 mm.
  • Involucre Bell shaped, bracts in one series.
  • Reproductive organs Ray florets female. Disc florets male.
  • Pedicel color 165A.
  • Root initiation About 14 days at a soil temperature of about 21-22° C.
  • Time to develop roots Cuttings taken from October until February will need 28 days to develop, whereas cuttings taken from February until October will need about 21 days to develop.
  • the air temperature should be about 16-18° C. during the root phase.
  • Rooting habit The rooting habit is fine and freely branching.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A new "Sanvitalia' plant particularly distinguished by its proliferous character, dark leaves, stems with anthocyanin, good floridity with bright yellow flowers and green center. Flowering time is almost year round, depending on the growing conditions (especially temperature).

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT
The present invention comprises a new distinct cultivar of Sanvitalia, botanically known as Sanvitalia×hybrida, native to Mexico. The new Sanvitalia plant was discovered in a controlled environment in Enkhuizen, the Netherlands, as a naturally occurring mutation of the Sanvitalia×hybrida ‘Aztekengold’ (unpatented). The new Sanvitalia plant was observed as a single plant in a large population of plants of the parent cultivar. The instant plant was grown under natural Dutch spring greenhouse conditions. Temperature day/night was 16/14° C., light level is very much depending on the weather. No growth regulators were applied. This new Sanvitalia plant will hereafter be referred to as ‘Santis 99-3’. The new cultivar is being marketed under the name ‘Cuzco’. This new plant is an annual.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
This new Sanvitalia plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing which shows blooms, buds and foliage of the plant in full color, the color shown being as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. The photographic drawing was taken when the new plant was about 4 months old. After growing 3 months in the greenhouse, the plants were transplanted into the open field and grown under Dutch summer conditions. The photographs were taken in 1999.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW CULTIVAR
The following detailed descriptions set forth the distinctive characteristics of the new plant. The data which defines these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions carried out in Enkhuizen, Netherlands. The plant history was taken on 12 weeks old plants, blossomed under additional light in a greenhouse under Elite regimes. Color references are primarily to the R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London.
Plant Description
Classification — Botanical: Sanvitalia×hybrida.
Parentage selection from: ‘Aztekengold’.
Growth habit: Spreading and half hanging.
Plant height: 20-30 cm.
Spreading area of plant: 40-50 cm.
Growth rate: Vigorous.
Strength: Good.
Branching character: Good branching.
Blooming period: Year round flowering, depending on temperature.
Branching: About 10-15 branches, depending on the number of times pinched, which stimulates branching. The number of blooms per branch is about 10, with a total per plant in full flower stage of about 100-150. This data is collected from a 3-month old plant. The plant was pinched 2 times. The flowers last about 25-30 days.
Stem Description
Diameter: 1-3 mm.
Shape: Cylindrical.
Anthocyanin pigmentation in the stem: 187A.
Anthocyanin pigmentation in the leaves (young and old): 147A.
Length of internode: 20-80 mm depending on the light where the plant is propagated.
Pubescence: Present.
Foliage Description
Phyllotaxis: Opposite.
Shape of leaf: Elliptic, with an obtuse base and acute apices. The leaf margin is entire. The color of the leaf vanation is 144A, and the shape is reticulate.
Texture: Hairy.
Length: 10-50 mm.
Width: 5-18 mm.
Depth of incision: No incision.
Color:
Upper side.—Dark green 147A.
Lower side.—Light green 147C.
Length of leaf stem: No leaf stem.
Flower Bud Description
Pedicel length: 15-25 mm.
Size:
Diameter.—3-7 mm.
Length.—3-4 mm.
Shape: Ball shape.
Flower Description
Direction: Ascending.
Shape of florets: Ray florets long, flat and narrow disc florets tubular.
Diameter total flower head: 10-20 mm.
Borne: Solitary.
Form: Capitulum with 1 series of ray florets and more series of disc florets.
Flower color:
Ray flower.—9A.
Disc flower.—6A (old) to 143A (young).
Overlapping of ray florets: Separate.
No. of ray florets: 13.
Receptacle shape: Convex, hemispherical.
Receptacle height: 4-5 mm.
Involucre: Bell shaped, bracts in one series.
Bracts:
Size.—4-5 mm.
Color.—137A.
Number.—5.
Size of the ray floret:
Length.—4-7 mm.
Width.—2-3 mm.
Calyx: Not visible.
Fragrance: Absent.
Reproductive organs: Ray florets female. Disc florets male.
Pedicel color: 165A.
Bud color: 143A.
Root Description
Root initiation: About 14 days at a soil temperature of about 21-22° C.
Time to develop roots: Cuttings taken from October until February will need 28 days to develop, whereas cuttings taken from February until October will need about 21 days to develop. The air temperature should be about 16-18° C. during the root phase.
Rooting habit: The rooting habit is fine and freely branching.
Achenes: Length×width=1.5 mm×1 mm. Color=200A-200C.
In the following Chart I, the colors of ‘Aztekengold’, which is the parent, and ‘Santis 99-3’ are compared on the main characteristics in which they differ from each other.
CHART I
‘Aztekengold’ ‘Santis 99-3’
Upper leaf color 137B 147A
Lower leaf color 147C 147C
Stem color 146C 187A
Flower color  14B  9A
In the following Chart II, the colors of ‘Sunbini’, which is another variety of the same market class, and ‘Santis 99-3’ are compared on the main characteristics in which they differ from each other.
CHART II
‘Sunbini’ ‘Santis 99-3’
Upper leaf color 137B 147A
Lower leaf color 148B 147C
Stem color 146C 187A
Flower color  13A  9A
Physiological and Ecological Characteristics
Good tolerance to heat and cold. Strong resistance to pests and diseases.

Claims (1)

We claim:
1. A new and distinct variety of Sanvitalia plant, substantially as herein illustrated and described, characterized particularly as to novelty by its dark green leaves, stems with anthocyanin, and bright yellow flowers with green center and year-round flowering period, depending on the temperature.
US09/448,071 1999-11-23 1999-11-23 Sanvitalia named ‘Santis 999-3’ Expired - Lifetime USPP12297P2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/448,071 USPP12297P2 (en) 1999-11-23 1999-11-23 Sanvitalia named ‘Santis 999-3’

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/448,071 USPP12297P2 (en) 1999-11-23 1999-11-23 Sanvitalia named ‘Santis 999-3’

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
USPP12297P2 true USPP12297P2 (en) 2001-12-18

Family

ID=23778897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/448,071 Expired - Lifetime USPP12297P2 (en) 1999-11-23 1999-11-23 Sanvitalia named ‘Santis 999-3’

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) USPP12297P2 (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: NOVARTIS SEEDS B.V., NETHERLANDS

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HOUBRAKEN, ANNA M.W.P.;REEL/FRAME:010878/0637

Effective date: 19991116

AS Assignment

Owner name: SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V., NETHERLANDS

Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:NOVARTIS SEEDS B.V.;REEL/FRAME:021817/0275

Effective date: 20080923