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USPP11639P - Strawberry plant named `Alisal` - Google Patents

Strawberry plant named `Alisal` Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP11639P
USPP11639P US09/185,129 US18512998V US11639P US PP11639 P USPP11639 P US PP11639P US 18512998 V US18512998 V US 18512998V US 11639 P US11639 P US 11639P
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Prior art keywords
alisal
medium
commander
fruit
variety
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US09/185,129
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Bruce D. Mowrey
Joanne F. Coss
Larry T. Kodama
Joseph I. Espejo, Jr.
Thomas M. Sjulin
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Driscolls Inc
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Driscolls Inc
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Assigned to DRISCOLL STRAWBERRY ASSOCIATES, INC. reassignment DRISCOLL STRAWBERRY ASSOCIATES, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: COSS, JOANNE F., ESPEJO, JOSEPH T. JR., KODAMA, LARRY T., MOWREY, BRUCE D., SJULIN, THOMAS M.
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Assigned to AMERICAN AGCREDIT, PCA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment AMERICAN AGCREDIT, PCA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT GRANT OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST Assignors: DRISCOLL STRAWBERRY ASSOCIATES INC.,
Assigned to DRISCOLL'S, INC. reassignment DRISCOLL'S, INC. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DRISCOLL STRAWBERRY ASSOCIATES, INC.
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/74Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
    • A01H6/7409Fragaria, i.e. strawberries
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/08Fruits
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/70Interfitted members
    • Y10T403/7009Rotary binding cam or wedge

Definitions

  • the original seedling of the new cultivar was asexually propagated by stolons at the Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. nursery in Shasta County, Calif. Propagules were transplanted to a controlled breeding plot on the Fly Collins in Monterey County, Calif. in November of 1993 where the new cultivar first fruited in April of 1994 and was selected for further evaluation.
  • the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of strawberry named ⁇ Alisal ⁇ .
  • the variety is botanically identified as Fragaria ⁇ ananassa.
  • the new variety is distinguished from other varieties by a number of characteristics as set forth in Tables 1, 2 and 3.
  • ⁇ Commander ⁇ U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,024.
  • Table 1 provides information on the plant and fruit characteristics of the new variety ⁇ Alisal ⁇ compared with characteristics of ⁇ Commander ⁇ .
  • Table 2 provides additional information of the plant and fruit characteristics of the new variety ⁇ Alisal ⁇ compared with characteristics of the varieties ⁇ Commander ⁇ , ⁇ Lido ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,534), and ⁇ Key Largo ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,469).
  • Table 3 provides isozyme characteristics of the new variety as compared to the varieties ⁇ Commander ⁇ , ⁇ Lido ⁇ and ⁇ Key Largo ⁇ . Data was taken from each variety as grown in a side-by-side field trial with ⁇ Alisal ⁇ .
  • FIG. 1 shows the general characteristics of the whole plant.
  • FIG. 2 shows the upper surface of two typical mature leaves of the new variety.
  • FIG. 3 shows the flower and reproductive organs of the new variety, as well as the size and position of the petals and sepals and the underside of the calyx.
  • FIG. 4 shows five typical whole fruit.
  • FIG. 5 shows five typical sliced fruit, illustrating the typical flesh and flesh coloration.
  • the new variety is principally propagated by way of stolons. Although propagation by stolons is presently preferred, other known methods of propagating strawberry plants may be employed.
  • Plants of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ are slightly more vigorous and upright in form than those of ⁇ Commander ⁇ in side by side trials.
  • the foliage canopy of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ is denser than that of ⁇ Commander ⁇ , ⁇ Key Largo ⁇ or ⁇ Lido ⁇ (see Table 2).
  • the upper leaf surface of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ is lighter green than that of ⁇ Commander ⁇ and ⁇ Lido ⁇ and slightly darker than that of ⁇ Key Largo ⁇ .
  • the shape of leaves of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ in cross section is flatter than those of ⁇ Commander ⁇ and ⁇ Lido ⁇ and slightly less flat than those of ⁇ Key Largo ⁇ .
  • ⁇ Alisal ⁇ has pronounced interveinal leaf blistering giving the leaves a crinkled appearance.
  • the interveinal blistering of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ is stronger than that of ⁇ Commander ⁇ and much stronger than ⁇ Lido ⁇ or ⁇ Key Largo ⁇ .
  • the frequency of bracts on petioles of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ is much higher than that of ⁇ Commander ⁇ , ⁇ Lido ⁇ or ⁇ Key Largo ⁇ . Bracts on ⁇ Alisal ⁇ are typically present in pairs while those on the reference cultivars are typically single.
  • Terminal leaflets of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ possess a higher number of teeth than those of ⁇ Commander ⁇ and ⁇ Key Largo ⁇ and a slightly higher number than those of ⁇ Lido ⁇ .
  • the leaves of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ produce anthocyanin earlier in the fall of the year than those of ⁇ Commander ⁇ or ⁇ Lido ⁇ .
  • Appearance of the anthocyanin pigment is similar in timing to that of ⁇ Key Largo ⁇ .
  • leaf anthocyanin first appeared on plants of ⁇ Key Largo ⁇ and ⁇ Alisal ⁇ in early-October, while on plants of ⁇ Commander ⁇ it appeared in late-October-early November.
  • the flowers of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ are similar or slightly smaller in size than those of ⁇ Commander ⁇ , while the calyx is on average larger than that of ⁇ Commander ⁇ .
  • the date of first bloom for ⁇ Alisal ⁇ ranges from early February to early April, depending on climatic conditions. The individual bloom lasts from 2 to 5 days, also depending on climatic conditions.
  • the petals of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ flowers are broader than long (broadly spatulate), while those of ⁇ Commander ⁇ are as broad as thay are long.
  • ⁇ Alisal ⁇ typically displays 6 petals per flower, though petals may occationally number 5 or 7.
  • the flower shape of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ is typical of the species.
  • ⁇ Alisal ⁇ typically displays 10 (occasionally 12 or 14) broadly lanceolate speals. There is an average of 5.5 (range of 4 to 7) flowers per inflorescence. No fragrance is detectable.
  • the fruit skin color of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ is darker than that of ⁇ Commander ⁇ and ⁇ Lido ⁇ but similar in color to that of ⁇ Key Largo ⁇ .
  • the fruit flesh color of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ is white to pale rose and is similar to that of ⁇ Commander ⁇ and ⁇ Lido ⁇ but lighter red than that of ⁇ Key Largo ⁇ .
  • the average fruit size for ⁇ Alisal ⁇ is larger than that of ⁇ Key Largo ⁇ but slightly smaller than that of ⁇ Commander ⁇ and ⁇ Lido ⁇ .
  • the primary fruit is larger than the secondary fruit.
  • the shape of the primary fruit is wedge to wedge-conic.
  • the achenes of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ are red (9.7R 2.2/5.9) to yellow (9.1YR 7.3/15.7) in color and indented.
  • fruit of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ has rated higher than that of ⁇ Commander ⁇ and less than that of ⁇ Lido ⁇ . Flavor was preferred over that of ⁇ Commander ⁇ .
  • the shipping ability of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ fruit as measured by percent damaged fruit after transcontinental shipping is similar to that of ⁇ Commander ⁇ .
  • ⁇ Alisal ⁇ The production cycle of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ is similar to that of ⁇ Commander ⁇ but with greater late season yield (Table 1). Production of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ commences in early to mid-April and continues through early-November in the Watsonville, Calif. area. The chilling requirement of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ is approximately 2 weeks of cold storage prior to planting for optional fruit yields which is intermediate to that of ⁇ Commander ⁇ and ⁇ Lido ⁇ . The total yield for ⁇ Alisal ⁇ and ⁇ Commander ⁇ are comparable when grown under similar cultural regimes.
  • the new variety is moderately resistant to high soil pH and moderately susceptible to high soil salt levels.
  • the ⁇ Alisal ⁇ variety is moderately susceptible to Xanthomonas fragariae and Botrytis fruit rot. The variety is moderately resistant to Powdery Mildew. ⁇ Alisal ⁇ is susceptible to Verticillium wilt. The ⁇ Alisal ⁇ variety is also susceptible to injury by the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) and lygus bug (Lygus hesperus).
  • the new cultivar ⁇ Alisal ⁇ has been analyzed to obtain an indication of its genetic makeup to provide further means for identifying the new variety and distinguishing it from some other somewhat similar and/or relates strawberry varieties.
  • leaf samples of ⁇ Alisal ⁇ , ⁇ Commander ⁇ , ⁇ Lido ⁇ and ⁇ Key Largo ⁇ were analyzed by electrophoresis for isozyme patterns of the enzymes phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI), leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) and phosphoglucomutase (PGM).
  • PKI phosphoglucoisomerase
  • LAP leucine aminopeptidase
  • PGM phosphoglucomutase

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of strawberry named `Alisal`. The variety is similar to the variety `Commander`. The variety is characterized from `Commander`, in particular, by its plant height, spread and number of crowns; bract frequency and fruit skin and flesh color.

Description

1. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The new variety orginated as a result of a controlled cross between the strawberry plant `R2` (an unpatented variety of Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc.) and `Key Largo` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,649) in an ongoing breeding program, and was discovered as a seedling in a controlled breeding plot. The original seedling of the new cultivar was asexually propagated by stolons at the Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc. nursery in Shasta County, Calif. Propagules were transplanted to a controlled breeding plot on the Fly Ranch in Monterey County, Calif. in November of 1993 where the new cultivar first fruited in April of 1994 and was selected for further evaluation. `Alisal` was subsequently asexually propagated and underwent further testing in the area of Watsonville, Calif. from 1995 through 1998. This propagation and testing has demonstrated that the combination of traits disclosed herein which characterize the new variety are fixed and retained true to type through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
2. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of strawberry named `Alisal`. The variety is botanically identified as Fragaria×ananassa. The new variety is distinguished from other varieties by a number of characteristics as set forth in Tables 1, 2 and 3.
3. COMPARISON TO CLOSEST VARIETIES
The variety which we believe to be closest to `Alisal` from those known to us is `Commander` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,024). There are several characteristics of the new variety that are different from, or not possessed by `Commander`. Table 1 provides information on the plant and fruit characteristics of the new variety `Alisal` compared with characteristics of `Commander`. Table 2 provides additional information of the plant and fruit characteristics of the new variety `Alisal` compared with characteristics of the varieties `Commander`, `Lido` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,534), and `Key Largo` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,469). Table 3 provides isozyme characteristics of the new variety as compared to the varieties `Commander`, `Lido` and `Key Largo`. Data was taken from each variety as grown in a side-by-side field trial with `Alisal`.
4. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying photographs show typical specimens of the new variety, including fruit, foliage and flowers, in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make in color illustrations of these characteristics.
FIG. 1 shows the general characteristics of the whole plant.
FIG. 2 shows the upper surface of two typical mature leaves of the new variety.
FIG. 3 shows the flower and reproductive organs of the new variety, as well as the size and position of the petals and sepals and the underside of the calyx.
FIG. 4 shows five typical whole fruit.
FIG. 5 shows five typical sliced fruit, illustrating the typical flesh and flesh coloration.
5. DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW VARIETY
The following detailed description of the new variety is based upon observations taken of plants and fruit grown in Watsonville, Calif., U.S.A. Observations of `Alisal` and `Commander` were taken in side by side comparison in 1998. This description is in accordance with UPOV terminology. Color designations, color descriptions, and other phenotypical descriptions may deviate from the stated values and descriptions depending upon variation in environmental, seasonal, climatic and cultural conditions. Colors are described using standard Munsell Notation.
5.1 Propagation
The new variety is principally propagated by way of stolons. Although propagation by stolons is presently preferred, other known methods of propagating strawberry plants may be employed.
5.2 Characteristics of the New Variety
Information on the new variety is presented in Tables 1, 2 and 3. In the tables, the flowers described are secondary flowers except where indicated. Petal color of `Alisal` is white (N 9.5). The fruit described is the secondary fruit on one year old plants. Fruit and flower measurements are an average of both primary and secondary fruit and flowers.
Plants and Foliage
Plants of `Alisal` are slightly more vigorous and upright in form than those of `Commander` in side by side trials. The foliage canopy of `Alisal` is denser than that of `Commander`, `Key Largo` or `Lido` (see Table 2). The upper leaf surface of `Alisal` is lighter green than that of `Commander` and `Lido` and slightly darker than that of `Key Largo`. The shape of leaves of `Alisal` in cross section is flatter than those of `Commander` and `Lido` and slightly less flat than those of `Key Largo`. `Alisal` has pronounced interveinal leaf blistering giving the leaves a crinkled appearance. The interveinal blistering of `Alisal` is stronger than that of `Commander` and much stronger than `Lido` or `Key Largo`. The frequency of bracts on petioles of `Alisal` is much higher than that of `Commander`, `Lido` or `Key Largo`. Bracts on `Alisal` are typically present in pairs while those on the reference cultivars are typically single. Terminal leaflets of `Alisal` possess a higher number of teeth than those of `Commander` and `Key Largo` and a slightly higher number than those of `Lido`. The leaves of `Alisal` produce anthocyanin earlier in the fall of the year than those of `Commander` or `Lido`. Appearance of the anthocyanin pigment is similar in timing to that of `Key Largo`. In 1998, leaf anthocyanin first appeared on plants of `Key Largo` and `Alisal` in early-October, while on plants of `Commander` it appeared in late-October-early November.
Flower and Fruit Characteristics
The flowers of `Alisal` are similar or slightly smaller in size than those of `Commander`, while the calyx is on average larger than that of `Commander`. The date of first bloom for `Alisal` ranges from early February to early April, depending on climatic conditions. The individual bloom lasts from 2 to 5 days, also depending on climatic conditions. The petals of `Alisal` flowers are broader than long (broadly spatulate), while those of `Commander` are as broad as thay are long. `Alisal` typically displays 6 petals per flower, though petals may occationally number 5 or 7. The flower shape of `Alisal` is typical of the species. `Alisal` typically displays 10 (occasionally 12 or 14) broadly lanceolate speals. There is an average of 5.5 (range of 4 to 7) flowers per inflorescence. No fragrance is detectable. The fruit skin color of `Alisal` is darker than that of `Commander` and `Lido` but similar in color to that of `Key Largo`. The fruit flesh color of `Alisal` is white to pale rose and is similar to that of `Commander` and `Lido` but lighter red than that of `Key Largo`. The average fruit size for `Alisal` is larger than that of `Key Largo` but slightly smaller than that of `Commander` and `Lido`. The primary fruit is larger than the secondary fruit. The shape of the primary fruit is wedge to wedge-conic. The achenes of `Alisal` are red (9.7R 2.2/5.9) to yellow (9.1YR 7.3/15.7) in color and indented. In a blind taste test, fruit of `Alisal` has rated higher than that of `Commander` and less than that of `Lido`. Flavor was preferred over that of `Commander`. The shipping ability of `Alisal` fruit as measured by percent damaged fruit after transcontinental shipping is similar to that of `Commander`.
The production cycle of `Alisal` is similar to that of `Commander` but with greater late season yield (Table 1). Production of `Alisal` commences in early to mid-April and continues through early-November in the Watsonville, Calif. area. The chilling requirement of `Alisal` is approximately 2 weeks of cold storage prior to planting for optional fruit yields which is intermediate to that of `Commander` and `Lido`. The total yield for `Alisal` and `Commander` are comparable when grown under similar cultural regimes.
              TABLE 1                                                     
______________________________________                                    
DETAILED COMPARISON OF `ALISAL` AND `COMMANDER`                           
                         Commander                  Alisal                
______________________________________                                    
Plant Characteristics                                                     
Height of Plant                     20.85 cm                              
Spread of Plant                     42.80 cm                              
Number of Crowns                          4.1                             
Leaf Characteristics                                                      
Terminal Leaflet Width                                                    
                            8.26 cm                                       
                                     7.82 cm                              
Terminal Leaflet Length                                                   
                          8.38 cm                                         
                                     8.06 cm                              
Terminal Leaflet                         1.03                             
Length/Width Ratio                                                        
Number of Teeth/Terminal                                                  
                          25.44                                           
                                         18.50                            
Leaflet                                                                   
Petiole Length                      20.34 cm                              
Bract Frequency                           20%                             
Stipule Length                       3.30 cm                              
Stipule Width                        1.02 cm                              
Stipule Color                   7.4GY 2.3/4.0.8                           
Flower Characteristics                                                    
Petal Width                         12.7 mm mm                            
Petal Length                        12.5 mmmm                             
Petal Length/Width Ratio                                                  
                            1.06                                          
                                         0.98                             
Flower Diameter                     32.0 mm                               
Calyx Diameter                      31.3 mm                               
Fruit Characteristics                                                     
Fruit Width                        37.10 mm0 mm                           
Fruit Length                       38.00 mm mm                            
Fruit Length/Width Ratio                                                  
                           0.91                                           
                                         1.02                             
Average Berry Size                                                        
                                      23.9 g                              
Fruit Skin Color                 8.3R 3.5/13.0                            
Fruit Flesh Color                                                         
                                9.2R 5.2/                                 
                                   16.7 & white   16.4 & white            
Total Yield (g/plant)                                                     
                                       1579                               
Late Yield (g/plant)                                                      
                                        496                               
______________________________________                                    
 *Yield after 8/15/98                                                     
              TABLE 2                                                     
______________________________________                                    
CHARACTERISTICS OF `ALISAL`,                                              
`COMMANDER`,  `LIDO`, and `KEY LARGO`                                     
               Commander Lidol   l Key Largo                              
______________________________________                                    
 Plant                                                                    
Habit                     flat                                            
                                upright to                                
                                       globose                            
            globose                                                       
                      globose                                             
                                 globose                                  
                                 to flat                                  
Density            medium to                                              
                       open        open                                   
                                           open                           
         dense                                                            
Vigor                  medium                                             
                                   weak                                   
                                           weak                           
Leaf                                                                      
Color of upper                                                            
             light     light to                                           
                               medium to                                  
                                         light                            
side                    medium                                            
                                dark green                                
                                        green                             
               6.1 GY                                                     
                        green                                             
                                  5.6 GY                                  
                                         6.1 GY                           
              3.2/5.8                                                     
                      8.9 GY      2.3/3.6                                 
                                        3.2/5.8                           
                                   2.3/4.7                                
Color of under                                                            
             light       light                                            
                                   light                                  
                                          light                           
side                 gray--     gray-                                     
                                     gray-                                
                           green  green                                   
                             green   green                                
Shape in cross                                                            
             siightly                                                     
                     concave     concave                                  
                                         flat                             
section            concave to                                             
                             flat                                         
                            (mostly                                       
                           flat)                                          
Interveinal                                                               
               strong to                                                  
                    medium to                                             
                                medium                                    
                                         medium                           
blistering                                                                
                 very                                                     
                         strong                                           
                          strong                                          
Glossiness                                                                
                 weak to                                                  
                     medium to                                            
                                weak to                                   
                                        medium                            
                     strongdium                                           
                                 medium                                   
Number of                                                                 
                   3                                                      
                             3                                            
                                              3                           
leaflets                                                                  
Terminal         revolute                                                 
                     revolute                                             
                                  flat                                    
                                        revolute                          
leaflet margin                                                            
            to flat                                                       
                      to flat                                             
                                                to fiat                   
profile                                                                   
Terminal                   1.03                                           
                                   1.00                                   
                                             1.03                         
leaflet length/                                                           
width ratio                                                               
Terminal               obtuse                                             
                                obtuse                                    
                                           acute to                       
leaflet shape                                                             
                obtuse                                                    
                                                   obtuse                 
of base                                                                   
Terminal               obtuse to                                          
                               rounded                                    
                                           acute                          
leaflet shape                                                             
                           rounded                                        
of teeth                                                                  
Terminal                   18.5                                           
                                   22.6                                   
                                             19.7                         
leaflet average                                                           
number of teeth                                                           
Petiole                   sparse                                          
                               sparse to                                  
                                        sparse to                         
pubescence                                                                
                 sparse to                                                
                                         medium                           
                                sparse                                    
Petiole pose of                                                           
            outwards                                                      
                       outwards                                           
                               upwards to                                 
                                        upwards                           
hairs                                                          outwards   
Bracts                      20%                                           
                                    50%                                   
                                              10%                         
frequency on                                                              
                 (mostly                                                  
                       (mostly                                            
                              (mostly                                     
                                         (mostly                          
petioles                single)                                           
                               single)                                    
                                          single)                         
Stolon                                                                    
Number                 medium to                                          
                             few to        few to                         
                             many                                         
                                medium                                    
                                         medium                           
Anthocyanin                                                               
                  strong                                                  
                         weak to                                          
                               medium                                     
                                        medium to                         
coloration                                                                
                          medium                                          
                                                strong                    
Thickness                                                                 
                        medium                                            
                              thick          thin                         
Pubescence                                                                
                 medium to                                                
                      sparse   medium to                                  
                                       sparse                             
                                    dense                                 
Inflorescence                                                             
Position                level to                                          
                               level to                                   
                                           above                          
relative to                                                               
                                 aboveve                                  
foliage                                                                   
Flower size                                                               
               medium to                                                  
                       large     medium                                   
                                        small to                          
                                                medium                    
Diameter of                                                               
             larger to                                                    
                   same size same size                                    
                                     larger to                            
calyx relative                                                            
             same size                                                    
                     to larger                                            
                                                   much                   
to corolla                                                                
                                                              larger      
Diameter of                                                               
              smaller to                                                  
                     same size                                            
                              larger       larger                         
inner calyx                                                               
               same size                                                  
relative to                                                               
outer                                                                     
Spacing of                                                                
                   over-                                                  
                          over-                                           
                                 over-                                    
                                            over-                         
petals                    lapping                                         
                               lapping                                    
                                        lapping                           
Petal length/                                                             
               longer                                                     
                       broader                                            
                                  broader                                 
                                       as long as                         
width ratio                                                               
              than broad                                                  
                     than long                                            
                                 than long                                
                                        broad                             
                            to as                                         
                        long as                                           
                        broad                                             
Fruiting Truss                                                            
Attitude at                                                               
              semi-erect                                                  
                    prostrate                                             
                                 erect to                                 
                                      semi-erect                          
first picking                                                             
                                          to   semi-erect                 
                                     prostrate                            
Length             medium to                                              
                     medium      short to                                 
                                          long                            
             long                          medium                         
Fruit                                                                     
Length/Width                                                              
              broader                                                     
                        as long                                           
                                as long as                                
                                      as long as                          
Ratio                 as broad                                            
                                   broad                                  
                                         broad to                         
               to as long                                                 
                                                             longer       
               as broad                                                   
                                                            than broad    
Weight                    23.9 g                                          
                                   24.2 g                                 
                                           20.3 g                         
Predominant                                                               
             conical to                                                   
                      conical                                             
                                  cordate                                 
                                        conical                           
shape                   to bi-                                            
                                             conical                      
Difference in                                                             
             moderate                                                     
                      slight       moderate                               
                                        slight                            
shapes between                                                            
           to marked                                                      
                                       to marked                          
primary and                                                               
secondary                                                                 
fruits                                                                    
Band without                                                              
                very                                                      
                        narrow to                                         
                               absent or                                  
                                       absent or                          
achenes           narrow to                                               
                       medium                                             
                                  very                                    
                                            very                          
                            narrow                                        
                                        narrowrrow                        
Unevenness of                                                             
               weak                                                       
                           weak                                           
                                   medium                                 
                                      very weak                           
surface                                                                   
                                        to weak                           
Skin color                                                                
                  red to                                                  
                       orange                                             
                                    red                                   
                                              red                         
                   dark red                                               
                         red         6.6R                                 
                                            5.5R                          
                           8.3R                                           
                                   3.2/12.6                               
                                       2.9/11.6                           
                 2.9/9.7                                                  
                       3.5/13.0                                           
Evenness of                                                               
                 even                                                     
                        slightly                                          
                                   even                                   
                                     even                                 
color                                 uneven                              
Glossiness                                                                
                strong                                                    
                         strong                                           
                                   strong                                 
                                         weak to                          
                                                    medium                
Insertion of                                                              
             below the                                                    
                       level      below to                                
                                        below to                          
achenes            surface                                                
                       with the                                           
                                level with                                
                                      level with                          
                                    the surface                           
                                              the                         
                                        surface                surface    
Insertion of                                                              
             in a basin                                                   
                      level       in a basin                              
                                         level                            
calyx                                                                     
Pose of the                                                               
                spreading                                                 
                    spreading                                             
                               spreading                                  
                                        spreadirig                        
calyx segments                                                            
            to reflex                                                     
                                        to reflex                         
Size of calyx                                                             
              same size                                                   
                   same size   smaller                                    
                                        same size                         
in relation to                                                            
                                              to larger                   
fruit                                                                     
Firmness of                                                               
                soft to                                                   
                      medium   medium to                                  
                                      medium to                           
flesh                  medium                                             
                                             firm                         
Color of flesh                                                            
             white to                                                     
                     light red                                            
                               pale rose                                  
                                       orange red                         
           pale rose                                                      
                    to orange                                             
                                & white                                   
                                            6.8R                          
          and white                                                       
                       red         7.8 R/                                 
                                          3.7/15.8                        
                7.0R                                                      
                          9.2R                                            
                                 5.2/16.5                                 
             4.3/16.4                                                     
                     5.2/16.7                                             
Evenness of                                                               
                 uneven                                                   
                      slightly                                            
                                slightly                                  
                                         slightly                         
flesh color                                                               
                                  uneven                                  
                                           uneven                         
Distribution of                                                           
              only     marginal                                           
                               marginal                                   
                                        marginal                          
flesh color                                                               
                marginal                                                  
                       and          and                                   
                                               and                        
                          central                                         
                                 central                                  
                                          central                         
Hollow center                                                             
                small                                                     
                      medium    absent                                    
                                          small to                        
size                                                                      
                                     medium                               
Sweetness                                                                 
                  medium to                                               
                   medium to  strong       medium                         
               strong                                                     
                       strong                                             
Texture when                                                              
                fine to                                                   
                      fine to                                             
                                  fine                                    
                                            medium                        
tasted               mediumm                                              
Acidity                 weak to                                           
                                  weak                                    
                                            medium                        
                                    medium                                
______________________________________                                    
5.3 Resistance to Stress
The new variety is moderately resistant to high soil pH and moderately susceptible to high soil salt levels.
5.4 Insect and Disease Resistance and Susceptibility
The `Alisal` variety is moderately susceptible to Xanthomonas fragariae and Botrytis fruit rot. The variety is moderately resistant to Powdery Mildew. `Alisal` is susceptible to Verticillium wilt. The `Alisal` variety is also susceptible to injury by the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) and lygus bug (Lygus hesperus).
5.5 ISOZYME ANALYSIS
In addition to the morphological description above, the new cultivar `Alisal` has been analyzed to obtain an indication of its genetic makeup to provide further means for identifying the new variety and distinguishing it from some other somewhat similar and/or relates strawberry varieties. Specifically, leaf samples of `Alisal`, `Commander`, `Lido` and `Key Largo` were analyzed by electrophoresis for isozyme patterns of the enzymes phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI), leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) and phosphoglucomutase (PGM). See J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 106:684-687. Isozyme characterization of the three varieties is presented in Table 3, with the letters representing the banding patterns for each enzyme as designated in the above-identified article.
              TABLE 3                                                     
______________________________________                                    
              ISOZYME PHENOTYPES FOR `ALISAL`, - `COMMANDER`, `LIDO`  AND 
`KEY LARGO`                                                               
 Locus   Alisal Commander    Lido Key Largo                               
______________________________________                                    
PGI      A4     A4           A3   A1                                      
LAP                      B3                B3                             
PGM                      C4                C4                             
______________________________________                                    

Claims (1)

What is claimed is:
1. A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant, substantially as shown and described.
US09/185,129 1998-11-03 1998-11-03 Strawberry plant named `Alisal` Expired - Lifetime USPP11639P (en)

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USPP27682P3 (en) 2015-07-15 2017-02-21 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFortyNine’
USPP27711P3 (en) 2015-04-10 2017-02-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFortySix’
USPP27813P3 (en) 2015-07-15 2017-03-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFortySeven’
USPP29289P3 (en) 2016-03-25 2018-05-15 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFifty’
USPP29731P2 (en) 2017-06-26 2018-10-09 Driscoll's Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftySix’
USPP29729P2 (en) 2017-06-26 2018-10-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyTwo’
USPP29730P2 (en) 2017-06-26 2018-10-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyOne’
USPP29728P2 (en) 2017-06-06 2018-10-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftySeven’
USPP29747P2 (en) 2017-06-27 2018-10-16 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyFive’
USPP29749P2 (en) 2017-06-06 2018-10-16 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyThree’
USPP29748P2 (en) 2017-06-27 2018-10-16 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyFour’
USPP30775P2 (en) 2018-06-12 2019-08-06 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtyOne’
USPP30789P2 (en) 2018-08-03 2019-08-13 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixty’
USPP30818P2 (en) 2018-06-14 2019-08-20 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyFive’
USPP30851P2 (en) 2018-06-11 2019-08-27 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyEight’
USPP30936P2 (en) 2018-06-14 2019-10-15 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyFour’
USPP31083P2 (en) 2018-07-12 2019-11-19 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyThree’
USPP31233P2 (en) 2018-06-11 2019-12-17 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyNine’
USPP31527P3 (en) 2018-07-12 2020-03-10 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyTwo’
USPP31655P2 (en) 2019-06-18 2020-04-14 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSeventyEight’
USPP31703P2 (en) 2018-11-14 2020-04-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtySix’
USPP31827P2 (en) 2019-06-04 2020-06-02 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSeventySix’
USPP31896P2 (en) 2019-03-05 2020-06-23 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyTwo’
USPP31935P2 (en) 2019-03-05 2020-07-07 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyFour’
USPP32079P2 (en) 2019-05-07 2020-08-18 Driscoll's Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtyEight’
USPP32080P2 (en) 2019-04-11 2020-08-18 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyFive’
USPP32271P2 (en) 2019-06-04 2020-10-06 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSeventySeven’
USPP32305P3 (en) 2019-03-05 2020-10-13 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyThree’
USPP32498P2 (en) 2019-10-15 2020-11-24 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyNine’
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USPP32801P2 (en) 2019-11-21 2021-02-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtyNine’
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USPP33283P2 (en) 2020-09-04 2021-07-27 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyFive’
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USPP33738P2 (en) 2021-02-16 2021-12-14 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightySeven’
USPP34072P2 (en) 2021-03-09 2022-03-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyNine’
USPP34212P2 (en) 2021-10-07 2022-05-10 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyThree’
USPP34241P2 (en) 2021-03-24 2022-05-17 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyEight’
USPP34273P2 (en) 2021-03-09 2022-05-31 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinety’
USPP34274P2 (en) 2021-06-03 2022-05-31 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyTwo’
USPP34441P2 (en) 2021-05-04 2022-07-26 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyOne’
USPP34440P2 (en) 2022-01-21 2022-07-26 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyFive’
USPP34659P2 (en) 2022-01-21 2022-10-18 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyFour’
USPP34751P2 (en) 2022-05-19 2022-11-22 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetySeven’
USPP34776P2 (en) 2022-05-19 2022-11-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyNine’
USPP34777P2 (en) 2022-05-19 2022-11-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyEight’
USPP34775P2 (en) 2022-05-18 2022-11-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetySix’
USPP34916P2 (en) 2022-06-30 2023-01-17 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundred’
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USPP36665P2 (en) 2024-10-23 2025-05-13 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredEight’
USPP36666P2 (en) 2024-10-23 2025-05-13 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredNine’
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USPP27645P3 (en) 2015-03-06 2017-02-07 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFortyFive’
USPP27711P3 (en) 2015-04-10 2017-02-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFortySix’
USPP27682P3 (en) 2015-07-15 2017-02-21 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFortyNine’
USPP27813P3 (en) 2015-07-15 2017-03-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFortySeven’
USPP29289P3 (en) 2016-03-25 2018-05-15 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawFifty’
USPP29728P2 (en) 2017-06-06 2018-10-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftySeven’
USPP29749P2 (en) 2017-06-06 2018-10-16 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyThree’
USPP29729P2 (en) 2017-06-26 2018-10-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyTwo’
USPP29730P2 (en) 2017-06-26 2018-10-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyOne’
USPP29731P2 (en) 2017-06-26 2018-10-09 Driscoll's Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftySix’
USPP29747P2 (en) 2017-06-27 2018-10-16 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyFive’
USPP29748P2 (en) 2017-06-27 2018-10-16 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyFour’
USPP31233P2 (en) 2018-06-11 2019-12-17 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyNine’
USPP30851P2 (en) 2018-06-11 2019-08-27 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawFiftyEight’
USPP30775P2 (en) 2018-06-12 2019-08-06 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtyOne’
USPP30818P2 (en) 2018-06-14 2019-08-20 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyFive’
USPP30936P2 (en) 2018-06-14 2019-10-15 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyFour’
USPP31083P2 (en) 2018-07-12 2019-11-19 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyThree’
USPP31527P3 (en) 2018-07-12 2020-03-10 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixtyTwo’
USPP30789P2 (en) 2018-08-03 2019-08-13 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSixty’
USPP31703P2 (en) 2018-11-14 2020-04-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtySix’
USPP31935P2 (en) 2019-03-05 2020-07-07 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyFour’
USPP31896P2 (en) 2019-03-05 2020-06-23 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyTwo’
USPP32305P3 (en) 2019-03-05 2020-10-13 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyThree’
USPP32080P2 (en) 2019-04-11 2020-08-18 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyFive’
USPP32500P3 (en) 2019-04-17 2020-11-24 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyOne’
USPP32499P3 (en) 2019-04-18 2020-11-24 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventy’
USPP32079P2 (en) 2019-05-07 2020-08-18 Driscoll's Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtyEight’
USPP31827P2 (en) 2019-06-04 2020-06-02 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSeventySix’
USPP32271P2 (en) 2019-06-04 2020-10-06 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSeventySeven’
USPP31655P2 (en) 2019-06-18 2020-04-14 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawSeventyEight’
USPP32498P2 (en) 2019-10-15 2020-11-24 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSeventyNine’
USPP32801P2 (en) 2019-11-21 2021-02-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawSixtyNine’
USPP32814P2 (en) 2020-03-10 2021-02-16 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyOne’
USPP32824P2 (en) 2020-03-10 2021-02-23 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEighty’
USPP33070P2 (en) 2020-06-25 2021-05-18 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawEightyTwo’
USPP33090P2 (en) 2020-06-25 2021-05-25 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant variety named ‘DrisStrawEightyThree’
USPP33737P2 (en) 2020-07-10 2021-12-14 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyFour’
USPP33283P2 (en) 2020-09-04 2021-07-27 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyFive’
USPP33513P2 (en) 2021-02-16 2021-09-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightySix’
USPP33738P2 (en) 2021-02-16 2021-12-14 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightySeven’
USPP34072P2 (en) 2021-03-09 2022-03-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyNine’
USPP34273P2 (en) 2021-03-09 2022-05-31 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinety’
USPP34241P2 (en) 2021-03-24 2022-05-17 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawEightyEight’
USPP34441P2 (en) 2021-05-04 2022-07-26 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyOne’
USPP34274P2 (en) 2021-06-03 2022-05-31 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyTwo’
USPP34212P2 (en) 2021-10-07 2022-05-10 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyThree’
USPP34440P2 (en) 2022-01-21 2022-07-26 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyFive’
USPP34659P2 (en) 2022-01-21 2022-10-18 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyFour’
USPP34775P2 (en) 2022-05-18 2022-11-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetySix’
USPP34751P2 (en) 2022-05-19 2022-11-22 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetySeven’
USPP34776P2 (en) 2022-05-19 2022-11-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyNine’
USPP34777P2 (en) 2022-05-19 2022-11-29 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawNinetyEight’
USPP35158P2 (en) 2022-06-30 2023-05-09 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredOne’
USPP34916P2 (en) 2022-06-30 2023-01-17 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundred’
USPP35092P2 (en) 2022-08-17 2023-04-11 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredTwo’
USPP35093P2 (en) 2022-09-15 2023-04-11 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredThree’
USPP35909P2 (en) 2023-09-19 2024-07-02 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredFour’
USPP36413P2 (en) 2024-06-11 2025-01-28 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredFive’
USPP36485P2 (en) 2024-06-24 2025-02-25 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredSix’
USPP36911P2 (en) 2024-10-09 2025-09-02 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredSeven’
USPP36665P2 (en) 2024-10-23 2025-05-13 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredEight’
USPP36666P2 (en) 2024-10-23 2025-05-13 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredNine’
USPP36756P2 (en) 2024-12-06 2025-06-24 Driscoll's, Inc. Strawberry plant named ‘DrisStrawOneHundredTen’

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