US998800A - Stove. - Google Patents

Description

o. s. -Q'UIGLEY- STOVB.

APPLITMION FILED APR. 7`, 1910.

Patented July 25; 1911'.

www www CHARLES P. QUIGLEY, F V/'EST MENTOR, OHIO.

STOVE.

season.

To all whom it may concern:

Be It known that I, CHARLES l. QUiGLnr,

ya citizen of theUnited States, residing at lVestl Mentor, in the county of Lake and State of ()h1o, have Invented certain new and useful Improvements in Stoves, of

' which' the following is a specification.

This invention relates to stoves.

One object is to provide a stove embodying such characteristics that there will be an effectual consumption of the fuel by virtue of an etlicient combustion of the products, whereby excellent results are obtainable in the use of the cheaper grades of coal.

Another object of the invention resides in the provision ofa stove of the nature stated, embodying among` other characteristics means whereby there will be an efficient radiation of heat and a proper combustion ot' a'll fumes, gases andA smoke prior to their discharge from the stove so that all products that are burnable may be utilized for radiation.

,lVith the above and other objects in View, the present invention consists in the combination and arrangement of parts hereinafter more fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and particularly pointed out in the appended claims, it being understood that changes may be made in the form, proportion, size and minor details without departing from the spirit or sacricing any of the advantages of the inventtion,

In the drawings z-Figure 1 is a View partly in elevation and partly in Vertical section. Fig. 2 is a transverse sectional vie-w of the burner. IFig. 3 is another transverse sectional view of the burner. y

Referring now more particularly to the accompanying drawings, the reference character 1 represents the shell of the stove which is provided with the top 2 having the damper 3, and whose bottom is elevated above the floor line by the legs 4, there being a lower damper 3 to regulate the draft from below the grate. v

The character 5 indicates a fire pot of any suitable form and composed of any suitable material having a grate 7.

Immediately beneath the grate 7 is the ash pit 8 in which is mounted an ash pan 9, which may be` inserted or withdrawn through an opening 10 provided with the closure 11.

The character 12 indicates' a. burner of Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed April 7, 1916.

Patenten .nay as, 1911.

Serial No. 554,25

suitable 'refractory material, and which in the present instance is shown as of cylindrical form and which is suspended from the ilue 1T, its upper end being secured to the lower end of the [lue 1T by means ofl bolts t passed through the upper end of thcfburncr and adjustable in the slots of said flue so that the burner may rest 011 the grate or be slightly elevated tl'iereabove, as maybe desired. The lower portion ofthe burner 12 is provided with a plurality of openings 13 which permit of the passageof s1noke,`-fumes and gases into the burner, the bottom of the burner on its interior being provided with a cone-shaped detlector 14, which tends to di` reet the smoke, fumes and gases upwardly through the burner, there being a detlector 15 secured to the burner upon its interior above the openings 13 and 4which flares upwardly to aid indetlecting the gases, fumes and smoke upwardly and to insure the gases mingling with the blaze in the burner, there V being acentral opening 1G in the deflector l5.

Communicating with the burner 12 at the upper end thereo't is a Hue 1T, whose lower portion is disposed vertically and which at` the upper end of the shell 1 is directed horizontally for passage through an opening 18 in the shell 1, there being a damper 19 in the flue to regulate the draft. as usual.

Fuel is fed to the tire pot 5 by way ot the opening 2t), having the closure 21, the fuel in the tire pot being indicated by the reference character 22. Obviously, the fuel may be fed by a niagazine or in any other well known way. After starting the tire the burner 12 becomes hot at its lower portion, which heats the fresh coal on top of the tire and which forces the gas out of the coal` the fumes rising in the shell 1 above the tire pot, and as the damper El, at such times` is closed` there is but one escape for the prod- 'ucts'of combustion. By virtue of the openings 1B in the burner 12` the products of comlmstion are drawn downwardly through the fuel 22 through said openings 13 and upwardly through the burner 1Q and out through the flue 1T. The result is that a great amount of heat is radiated from the tiretpot 1 because everything in the products of combustion that is burnable is reduced to a dry smoke. and such products that will not burn pass out of thestove or heater by way of the [lue 1T.

By virtue of the burner 12` the lire poty has greater heating surface than would the fire pot.

Obviously, the flue 17 need not be lared at its lower end, as shown, and if desired the iue may be disposed at one side or at the rear of the shell 1 so as to dispose the burner other than centrally of the fire pot, if desired.

What is claimed is 1. The combination with a stove having a fire pot, an ash pit and a flue for the exit of products of combustion, of a hollow burner disposed in the fire pot and communicating with' the flue and having its bottom provided with an inwardly directed cone de- Hector, and a deleotor above the cone deflector for coperation therewith, the burner having openings in its wall between said deflectors to establish communication between the re pot and the flue.v

2. The combination with avstove provided with a re pot, a grate and a flue for the exit of productsof combustion, of a hollow cylindrical shaped'burner, the burner havL ing openings in its lower end to establish communication between the burner and thev 3. The combination with a stove having a ire pot7 an ash pit Aand a flue extending into the stove, the flue being adapted for the exit of products of combustion, and a burner adjustably suspended from the inner en'd of the flue and communicatingcg with the latter,

the burner having its bottom provided with l' an inwardly directed cone dciector, and adellector above the cone deflector for cooperation therewith7 the' burner being hollow and having openings between said detlectors to establish communication between the fire pot and the flue.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses. i

CHARLES l). QUIGLEY.

l-Vitnesses e M. S. O sonNE, HARRY T. NoLAN.

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