US9826592B2 - Lamp having illumination modules with different percentage of luminance adjustment - Google Patents
Lamp having illumination modules with different percentage of luminance adjustment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9826592B2 US9826592B2 US15/003,807 US201615003807A US9826592B2 US 9826592 B2 US9826592 B2 US 9826592B2 US 201615003807 A US201615003807 A US 201615003807A US 9826592 B2 US9826592 B2 US 9826592B2
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- light
- illumination module
- emitting surface
- lamp
- luminance
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
-
- H05B33/0872—
-
- H05B33/0854—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lamp, and more particularly, to a lamp having illumination modules with different percentages of luminance adjustment.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a situation while a prior art lamp 10 is used.
- the illumination of a luminous area 12 is more than 300 lux and meets with the suggested illumination of ANSI/HFS 100 for the VDT environment.
- the length L 1 of the luminous area 12 is about 50 centimeters.
- the illumination outside the luminous area 12 is less than 300 lux, such that the illumination outside the luminous area 12 is not illuminated enough.
- the illumination of peripheral area of the desktop 20 would be not enough.
- the user wants to increase the illumination outside the luminous area 12 one or more lamps are needed to place on the desktop 20 .
- the extra lamp on the desktop 20 would reduce the usable space of the desktop 20 , and it is more power consumptive than a single lamp.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a lamp comprising a first illumination module, a second illumination module and a control circuit.
- the first illumination module has a first light-emitting surface.
- the second illumination module has a second light-emitting surface connected to the first light-emitting surface.
- the control circuit is coupled to the first illumination module and the second illumination module. When the control circuit increases the luminance of the first illumination module and the luminance of the second illumination module, a percentage of luminance increasing of the first illumination module is less than a percentage of luminance increasing of the second illumination module.
- a lamp comprising a first illumination module, a second illumination module, a third illumination module and a control circuit.
- the first illumination module has a first light-emitting surface.
- the second illumination module has a second light-emitting surface.
- the third illumination module has a third light-emitting surface.
- the first light-emitting surface, the second light-emitting surface and the third illumination form a continuous curved surface.
- the first light-emitting surface is placed between the second light-emitting surface and the third surface.
- a tangent plane being tangent to an apex of the second light-emitting surface and a tangent plane being tangent to an apex of the first light-emitting surface form a first angle
- a tangent plane being tangent to an apex of the third light-emitting surface and the tangent plane being tangent to the apex of the first light-emitting surface form a second angle.
- the control circuit is coupled to the first illumination module, the second illumination module and the third illumination module.
- the control circuit is configured to control the lamp to operate under a normal mode or a scenario mode selectively. When the lamp operates under the normal mode, the first illumination module, the second first illumination module and the third illumination module generate light of a same illumination.
- a percentage of increasing luminance of the first illumination module is less than a percentage of increasing luminance of any of the second illumination module and the third illumination module.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a situation while a prior art lamp is used.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a situation while a lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention is used on a desktop.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a functional diagram of the lamp shown in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a luminance enhancement structure of a lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of the illumination modules and a support of the lamp shown in FIG. 9 .
- FIG. 2 illustrates a lamp 100 is used on a desktop 20 , where X, Y and Z present three perpendicular directions respectively.
- the lamp 100 has a plurality of illumination modules 110 , 120 and 130 , which are designed according to a concept of the present invention that percentages of luminance adjustment thereof may be different.
- the three illumination modules 110 , 120 and 130 of the lamp 100 are corresponding to luminous areas 22 , 24 and 26 of the desktop 20 respectively, where the illuminance of each of the luminous areas 22 , 24 and 26 is above 300 lux.
- B 1 is the previous luminance of the illumination module before the luminance thereof is increased
- B 2 is the subsequent luminance of the illumination module after the luminance thereof is increased. Since the luminance of each of the illumination modules 110 , 120 and 130 is positive correlated with the consumed power thereof, a percentage of increase of the consumed power of the illumination module 110 is less than a percentage of increase of the consumed power of any of the illumination modules 120 and 130 while increasing the illuminance of the luminous areas 22 , 24 and 26 . Therefore, due to the luminance compensation of the illumination modules 120 and 130 , the percentage of increase of the consumed power of the illumination module 110 may be discounted while increasing the luminance of the lamp 100 . Accordingly, the whole power efficiency of the lamp 100 may be improved, and the lamp 100 is power saving.
- the lamp 100 is more suitable for an environment (e.g., a multi-display environment) which needs a broad luminous area.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lamp 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a functional diagram of the lamp 200 shown in FIG. 3
- the lamp 200 has two illumination modules 210 and 220 and a control circuit 250 .
- a dotted line 202 is used to distinguish the two illumination modules 210 and 220 .
- the illumination modules 210 and 220 have light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 respectively, and the light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 are connected to form a whole light-emitting surface of the lamp 200 .
- the control circuit 250 is coupled to the illumination modules 210 and 220 . In an embodiment of the present invention, when the lamp 200 is used on the desktop 20 shown in FIG.
- the control circuit 250 sets the illumination module 210 as a first illumination module to correspond to the luminous area 22 and sets the illumination module 220 as a second illumination module to correspond to the luminous area 24 .
- the major purpose of the luminous area 22 is used to place information devices, such as display, keyboard, etc.
- the luminous area 22 may be termed an “information-device-use area”.
- the luminous area 24 may be termed a “reading-writing area”.
- the light-emitting surface 214 of the illumination module 210 is corresponding to the luminous area 22
- the light-emitting surface 224 of the illumination module 220 is corresponding to the luminous area 24 .
- a percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 210 may be less than a percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 220 while increasing the illuminance of the desktop 20 . Therefore, due to the luminance compensation of the illumination module 220 , the percentage of increase of the consumed power of the illumination module 210 may be discounted while increasing the luminance of the lamp 200 . Accordingly, the whole power efficiency of the lamp 200 may be improved, and the lamp 200 is power saving.
- the light-emitting surface 214 and the light-emitting surface 224 are adjacent curved surfaces, and a curvature of the light-emitting surface 224 may be greater than or equal to a curvature of the light-emitting surface 214 .
- the area illuminated by the light-emitting surface 224 may be enlarged relatively, such that the corresponding luminous area 24 is enlarged relatively.
- a tangent plane 216 being tangent to an apex A of the light-emitting surface 214 and a tangent plane 226 being tangent to an apex B of the light-emitting surface 224 form an angle ⁇ 1 which is between ten degrees to thirty degrees. The greater the angle ⁇ 1 , the larger the luminous area 24 illuminated by the light-emitting surface 224 .
- the lamp 200 further comprises a substrate 290 .
- the substrate 290 has a first portion 292 and a second portion which are corresponding to the two light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 respectively.
- a plurality of luminaries 240 of the illumination module 210 are disposed on the first portion 292 in a first density
- a plurality of luminaries 240 of the illumination module 220 are disposed on the second portion 294 in a second density.
- the first density and the second density may be equal or unequal.
- the first density is less than the second density
- the control circuit 250 provides an identical increasing amount of power to each of luminaries 240 on the substrate 290 when increasing the luminance of the illumination module 210 and the luminance of the illumination module 220 . Since increasing amounts of power provided to the luminaries 240 are identical, and the first density is less than the second density, the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 210 is less than the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 220 when the control circuit 250 increases the luminance of the illumination module 210 and the luminance of the illumination module 220 .
- the first density is equal to the second density, and an increasing amount of power provided to each luminary 240 on the first part 292 is less than an increasing amount of power provided to each luminary 240 on the second part 294 when the control circuit 250 increases the luminance of the illumination module 210 and the luminance of the illumination module 220 , such that the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 210 is less than the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 220 .
- the luminaries 240 are light emitting diodes (LEDs).
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the luminaries 240 may be other elements capable of emitting light, e.g., tungsten lamps, vacuum tubes, etc.
- the control circuit 250 drives the luminaries 240 of the illumination modules 210 and 220 with AC currents. In another embodiment of the present invention, the control circuit 250 drives the luminaries 240 of the illumination modules 210 and 220 with DC currents, and the control circuit 250 adjusts the luminance of the illumination module 210 by changing the DC currents flowing through the luminaries 240 of the illumination module 210 and adjusts the luminance of the illumination module 220 by changing the DC currents flowing through the luminaries 240 of the illumination module 220 .
- flicker of the illumination modules 210 and 220 would be avoided, such that user's tired eyes due to the flicker and long use time of the lamp would be avoided.
- the lamp 200 may further comprises a photography module 252 which is configured to photograph the desktop 20 to get an image S IMG so that the control circuit 250 may determine the foresaid information-device-use area according to the image S IMG .
- the control circuit 250 may have a function for image analyzing, such that the control circuit 250 may determine whether any specific object (e.g., a display or a keyboard) exists within the field of view of the photography module 252 by analyzing the image S IMG .
- the control circuit 250 may determine that the light-emitting surface 214 of the lamp 200 has been placed at a correct position for correctly illuminating the luminous area 22 .
- the lamp 200 may further comprise a motor 254 coupled to the illumination module 210 and configured to rotate the illumination module 210 .
- the control circuit 250 may control the motor 254 to drive the illumination module 210 to a proper position or angle, such that the illumination module 210 may correspond to the luminous area 22 and illuminate the luminous area 22 correctly.
- control circuit 250 may dynamically adjust the luminous areas corresponding to the light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 according to the image S IMG . For example, when the lamp 200 is placed at the upper left of the desktop 20 , and the light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 are respectively corresponding to the luminous areas 26 and 22 , the control circuit 250 may determine such situation according to the image S IMG .
- the control circuit 250 sets the illumination modules 210 and 220 as “a second illumination module” and “a first illumination module” respectively, sets the light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 as “a second light-emitting surface” and “a first light-emitting surface” respectively, and controls the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 220 is less than the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 210 when increasing the luminance of the illumination module 210 and the luminance of the illumination module 220 .
- the control circuit 250 may determine such situation according to the image S IMG .
- control circuit 250 sets the illumination modules 210 and 220 as “a first illumination module” and “a second illumination module” respectively, sets the light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 as “a first light-emitting surface” and “a second light-emitting surface” respectively, and controls the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 210 is less than the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 220 when increasing the luminance of the illumination module 210 and the luminance of the illumination module 220 .
- the control 250 may dynamically adjust the luminous areas corresponding to the light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 according to the position of the lamp 200 on the desktop 20 , and may dynamically adjust the manner for changing the luminance of the illumination modules 210 and 220 . Since the lamp 200 is adjusted dynamically based on the position thereof, the lamp 200 is friendly in use.
- the lamp 200 may further comprise a distance sensor 258 and an indicative light 260 .
- the distance sensor 258 and the indicative light 260 are coupled to the control circuit 250 .
- the distance sensor 258 is configured to sense a distance between an object (e.g., the desktop 20 ) and the illumination module 210 when the lamp 200 illuminates the surface of the object.
- the control circuit 250 controls the indicative light 260 to emit light.
- the control circuit 250 controls the indicative light 260 to stop emitting. According to the on/off status of the indicative light 260 , a user may be notified whether the distance between lamp 200 and the desktop 20 is proper.
- the lamp 200 may further comprise a position indicative light 262 which is configured to project a point of light in a direction being perpendicular to the tangent plane 216 being tangent to the apex A of the light-emitting surface 214 . Accordingly, a user may determine whether the light-emitting surface 214 is properly corresponding to the luminous area 22 according to the point of light.
- the lamp 200 may selectively operates under a normal mode or a scenario mode. It is supposed that the light-emitting surfaces 214 and 224 are respectively corresponding to the luminous areas 22 and 24 .
- the luminous areas 22 and 24 are of the same illuminance.
- the percentage of increasing luminance of the illumination module 210 is less than the percentage of increasing luminance the illumination module 220 . Therefore, by switching the lamp 200 between the normal mode and the scenario mode, a user may use the lamp 200 more flexible to fit various illumination requirements in different environments.
- the lamp 200 may further comprise a universal serial bus (USB) interface 256 which is configured to be coupled to an exterior information device (e.g., a personal computer), such that the exterior information device may provide electrical power to the lamp 200 via the USB interface 256 .
- the information device may provide an instruction to command the lamp 200 to operate under the normal mode or the scenario mode.
- the foresaid photography module 252 , the motor 254 , the USB interface 256 , the distance sensor 258 , the indicative light 260 and the position indicative light 262 are selective elements for the lamp of the present invention. In other words, these elements are not necessary components of the lamp.
- the lamp has a function for adjusting a color temperature thereof.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a lamp 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the major difference between the lamps 200 and 300 is that the luminaries 240 of the lamp 200 are replaced by the luminaries 240 A and 240 B of the lamp 300 .
- the color of light emitted from the luminaries 240 A is different from the color of light emitted from the luminaries 240 B.
- the control circuit 250 may adjust the color temperature of the illumination module 210 by controlling currents of the luminaries 240 A and the luminaries 240 B of the illumination module 210 , and may adjust the color temperature of the illumination module 220 by controlling currents of the luminaries 240 A and the luminaries 240 B of the illumination module 220 .
- the luminaries 240 A are first color light-emitting diodes
- the luminaries 240 B are second color light-emitting diodes
- the color of light emitted from the luminaries 240 A is different from the color of light emitted from the luminaries 240 B.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the luminaries 240 A and 240 B may be other elements capable of emitting light, e.g., tungsten lamps, vacuum tubes, etc.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a lamp 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the major difference between the lamps 200 and 300 is that the substrate 290 of the lamp 400 is a flat plate and that the illumination module 220 of the lamp 400 further comprises a luminance enhancement structure 228 .
- the luminance enhancement structure 228 is used to concentrate the light emitted from the luminaries 240 of the illumination module 220 , and may be made of a transparent material. As shown in FIG.
- the luminance enhancement structure 228 may comprise strips of protuberances 229 configured to concentrate the light emitted from the luminaries 240 .
- the control circuit 250 increases the luminance of the illumination module 210 and the luminance of the illumination module 220 , the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 210 is less than the percentage of luminance increasing of the illumination module 220 .
- the strips of protuberances 229 of the luminance enhancement structure 228 may be replaced by other optical elements, which include but are not limited to micro lenses, soft-focus attachments, etc.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a lamp 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Different from the lamps, each of which has two illumination modules 210 and 220 , in the previous embodiments, the lamp 500 has three illumination modules 210 , 220 and 230 . Two dotted lines 202 and 240 are used to distinguish the three illumination modules 210 , 220 and 230 .
- the illumination modules 210 , 220 and 230 have light-emitting surfaces 214 , 224 and 234 respectively.
- the light-emitting surfaces 214 , 224 and 234 are connected to form a whole light-emitting surface of the lamp 500 , and the light-emitting surfaces 214 , 224 and 234 are corresponding to the luminous areas 22 , 24 and 26 respectively.
- the light-emitting surface 214 is located between the light-emitting surfaces 214 and 234 .
- the tangent plane 216 being tangent to the apex A of the light-emitting surface 214 and the tangent plane 226 being tangent to the apex B of the light-emitting surface 224 form the angle ⁇ 1
- the tangent plane 226 being tangent to the apex B of the light-emitting surface 224 and the tangent plane 236 being tangent to the apex C of the light-emitting surface 234 form an angle ⁇ 2 .
- the angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 may be equal or unequal, and angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 may be between ten degrees to thirty degrees.
- the lamp 500 also comprises the control circuit 250 .
- the control circuit 250 controls the lamp 200 to selectively operate under a normal mode or a scenario mode. When the lamp 500 operates under the normal mode, the luminance of the illumination modules 210 , 220 and 230 are the same.
- a percentage of increasing luminance of the illumination module 210 is less than a percentage of increasing luminance of any of the illumination modules 220 and 230 . Since the illumination modules 220 and 230 are positioned at different sides of the illumination module 210 , the lamp 500 provide a broader luminous area than the lamp 200 .
- the lamp 500 may further comprise the photography module 252 , the motor 254 , the USB interface 256 , the distance sensor 258 , the indicative light 260 and/or the position indicative light 262 of the lamp 200 . Since the functions thereof have been explained previously, they would not be repeated herein.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a lamp 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of the illumination modules 210 and 220 and a support 510 of the lamp 600
- the lamp 600 comprises the illumination modules 210 and 220 , the support 510 and a support 520 .
- the illumination module 210 connects to the support 510 .
- the length L of the substrate 290 of the lamp 290 is between thirty centimeters to fifty centimeters, and the width W of the substrate 290 is between five centimeters to fifteen centimeters.
- the length of the light-emitting surface 214 of the illumination module 210 is greater than the length of the light-emitting surface 224 of the illumination module 220 .
- the lamp has a function for adjusting a color temperature thereof.
- a user may adjust the color temperature of the lamp based on different illumination requirements or environments.
- the lamp is flexible in use.
- the lamp may further comprise a position indicative light, a distance sensor or a photography module to help the user to place the lamp in a proper position.
- the light-emitting surfaces of the illumination modules may not of a same flat surface, such that the lamp has a broad luminous area to fit the illumination requirements in a multi-display environment or a multi-purpose environment.
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The percentage of luminance increase=(B2−B1)/B1×100%
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104113559 | 2015-04-28 | ||
| TW104113559A | 2015-04-28 | ||
| TW104113559A TWI556688B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Lamp having illumination modules with different ratios of luminance adjustment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20160323964A1 US20160323964A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
| US9826592B2 true US9826592B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/003,807 Active US9826592B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2016-01-22 | Lamp having illumination modules with different percentage of luminance adjustment |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US9826592B2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI556688B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111556607A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-18 | 大连工业大学 | Sunlight sensing illumination control method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201639412A (en) | 2016-11-01 |
| US20160323964A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
| TWI556688B (en) | 2016-11-01 |
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