US965407A - Burner. - Google Patents

Description

D. L. REESE.

BURNER.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 21. 1910.

Patented July 26, 1910.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

W1 TA/ESSES eas 1). L. REESE. BURNER.

APPLIGATION FILED JAN. 21, 1910.

Patented July 26, 1910.

2 sHEETs-sEEET 2.

WITNESSES: [NVE/VTUR I Aziomeys "nnrrnn gamer orrion DAVID L. REESE, OF REEL-ARES, CALIFORNIA.

BURNER.

oasis-or.

Specification of Letters Patent. Patented July 26, 1910.

Application filed January 21, 1910. Serial No. 539,242.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known t "t. I, Davin L, Rnnsn', a citizen or" the. l) iited States, residing at tedlands, in the county of San Deri'iardino and State of Qalitornia, ha ve invented cor-- tain new and useful ln provements' in Burnersyand it do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and-exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make anduse the same. i

"l'dy'invention relates to new and useful improvements in burners and especially to the class in which hydrocarbon liquids are 15 used for fuel having foran obyect to provide 1 burner which may be used in connection with stoves for heating and cooking and also in furnaces and. the like.

A still further object of my nvent1on 1s to provide a burner adapted to use a cheap grade oft'u'el and a still furthersobject is to' provide airlevice of this class wherein perfect combustion isobtained.

A further object is to provide a means for supplying air to said burner in order, to promote a perfect combustion and a still further object is to employnn improved form of burner, by means of which the liquid fuel may beso fed as to consume all the heat giving qualities contained therein.

These and other objects will be herein-- pointed out in the claims.

In the-drawings forming a part of this application, Figure 1 is a longltud nal seeafter referred to and more i particularly tional View of an air-tight stove showing ..{1',1ny improved form of burner cooperating therewith. Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the tubular supporting member with the burner removed; Fig 3 is a side elevation. of the her partly in section showing the air and a portion of the length of said stove having 5 an opening adjacent the top thereof for which a closure 7 1s provided said outlet l'supply pipes as they would appear.con-- pipe being adapted to supply heat to theroo'in in which the stove is located, or if preferred, a suitable connection may beinade with said outlet pipe 6, in order to supply heat to adjacent rooms to the one in which the stove is located.

Suitably secured in the top t and extending downwardly therefrom within the stove 1 is an-air supply pipe S, the lower portion cured with a deflectort), thelower portion of said air supply pipe extending through the body of said deflector, the latter having supporting members 10 which are adapted to rest upon a flange 11' of the bowl-shaped burner 12, said burner being supported and surrounded by a tubular member 13, the

latterrestine; upon the base of the stove. A

spirally arranged channel. 14 extends upwardly through the central'portion of said bowl-shaped burner for a portion of the distance therein, while an oil su ply pipe l5 connected with some. suitab e source of supply, extends upwardly through the center of the spiral channel l4=.- Although it is preferred that said channel member 141- should be arranged spirally, yet if it is preferred, it is'possible to arrange a plurality of'channels in concentric circles, without defeating the purpose for which they are used.

As the liquid fuel passes through the supply pipe 15, it is carried to the upper portion oi said pipe and allowed to flow down within-the spiral channel 14, where' it is gradually fed to the lower portion of the bowl-sl'iaped burner 12. After igniting the fuel, air for supporting the combustion of said fuel is supplied in predetermined quantities through the air supply pipe 8 which is provided with a regulating damper 16 located within said air supply pipe, the adjacent portion thereof being held in engagement by the top t and at. a point below the handle 17 of said 'top..

In operation, it will be appreciated that the air passing through the air supply pipe will become heated and thuscause a more perfect combustionlof the fuel: and the flame under the deflector 9 will heat the same tosuclr an extent that said deflector maybe well termed a generator, in view ofthe fact that theheat generated therefrom. will cause the fuel to change from a liquid to a gas, thereby increasing the combustion many fold.

It will be readily appreciated that the of said air supply pipe being removably separts of the burner are so constructed that in case it should become necessary to clean them, they may be easily removed for that purpose. When it is desired to use the burner for the purpose of cooking, it will be necessaryto arrange certain parts differently to allow articles of food to be placed on the generator and cooked, but the same may be done Without departing from the spirit of the invention.

It Will be seen that the air supplied to the burner is through the medium of the down draft pipe 8 and damper 16 and as the air passes through said pipe 8, it becomes thoroughly heated so that by the time it reaches the burner, it will be in a state so as to commingle with the liquid fuel'and form a gas, thereby aiding the combustion and heating the stove many fold.

What I claim is 1. A "burner comprising a bowl-shaped member, a spiral channel extending up- Wardly .from the periphery of the base of said memberflua fuel supply pipe extending said flange, an air supp y pipe removably secured in said deflector and extending downwardly adjacent the top of said bowlshaped member, a supporting means for said bowl-shaped member, and a fuel supplying pipe entering said boWl-shaped member 3. A burner comprising a bowl-shape member, a tubular support for said member, fuel supplying means for said burner, a deflector su ported above and on portions of said member, an air supplying means for said burner extending through said deflector.

4. A burner comprising a bowl-shaped member, a tubular support therefor, said member havin a peripheral flange thereon, means to supp y fuel to said burner,.a de-' flector mounted on the flange of said bowlshaped member and air supplying means for said burner.

5. A burner comprising a bowl-shaped member having a peripheral flange thereon, a tubular support therefor, said flange resting upon the upper peripheral edge of said tubular support, means to Suppl fuel to said burner, a' deflector mounte on said flange and supported thereabove, and air supplying means for said burner extending through said deflector.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name tot-his specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

' DAVID REESE.

Witnesses:

: J. LOGIE, A. N. DIKE.

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