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US964853A - Manure-spreader. - Google Patents

Manure-spreader. Download PDF

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Publication number
US964853A
US964853A US55613410A US1910556134A US964853A US 964853 A US964853 A US 964853A US 55613410 A US55613410 A US 55613410A US 1910556134 A US1910556134 A US 1910556134A US 964853 A US964853 A US 964853A
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United States
Prior art keywords
manure
spreader
drum
partition
wagon
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Expired - Lifetime
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US55613410A
Inventor
John D Echols
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Individual
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Priority to US55613410A priority Critical patent/US964853A/en
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Publication of US964853A publication Critical patent/US964853A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/16Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/48Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
    • B65G65/4809Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B65G65/4836Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially vertical axis and moving material over a stationary surface, e.g. sweep arms or wheels

Definitions

  • My invention relates to devices for distributing manure; and it has for its object the provision of a device adapted to be socured to the hind end of a farm-wagon and having a distributing mechanism that may be connected to the rear wheels of the wagon to operate it.
  • FIG. 1 is a view of the rear' fragment of a farm-wagon, showing my improved manure spreader mounted thereon;
  • Fig. 2 a top plan view;
  • Fig. 8 a sectional view through the spreader-drum;
  • Fig. 4 a detail view of the chutes and mounting;
  • Fig. 5, a detail view of one of the clutched gearwheels on the wheel-hub.
  • A indicates the rear fragment of an ordinary farm-wagon, to which my manurespreader hereinafter described will be secured, B being the rear axle on which the wheels C are journaled.
  • My improved manure-spreader has a casing comprising vertical side-plates 1, secured to the sides of the wagon-body, a curved plate 2 forming its rear end, a curved crosswise partition 3 having its lower end secured to the lower edge of rear plate 2, while its upper end is extended horizontally, as shown at 1, and adapted to be secured to the bottom of wagon-body A, and a parti tion 5, connecting rear plates 2 and crosswise partition 3 and dividing the space therebetween into two hoppers 6 and 6 7 indicates the front plate of the casing.
  • chutes pivotally secured in the middle of the opening 13 under the drum 8, between the front and rear walls of the casing, and 14 rods pivotally secured to the chutes and provided with a series of holes 15 to receive pins on the front of plate 7 to regulate the pitch of the chutes.
  • the hubs 0 of wheels C have sleeves 17 loosely mounted thereon with sprocket-gear faces thereon 011 which are geared chains 18, that are geared to sprocket-wheels 11.
  • Sleeves 17 are each provided with a circumferential groove 19, in which is mounted the bifurcated end 20 of a lever 21, to slide the sleeve lengthwise of the hub 0, the sleeve being also provided with one or more notches 22 in which a pin 23 on the hub engages when the sleeve is moved in the direction to clutch the sleeve to the hub.
  • the manure In operation the manure is thrown into the hoppers 6 and 6 by hand'and is fed to the chutes 12 by the vanes or paddles 9 on drum 8.
  • the sleeves 17 When it is desired to stop the feeding of the manure, as, for instance, in turning at the end of the field, the sleeves 17 are thrown out of clutch with the pins 23 on hubs 0 by means of levers 21.
  • a manure-spreader comprising vertical side walls, a curved rear end plate, a curved cross-wise partition having slots, a rotatable drum mounted under the partition and having vanes or paddles extending through the slots, substantially as shown and described.
  • a manure-spreader comprising a casing having vertical side plates, a curved end plate at its rear, a curved cross-wise partition connecting the side plates and having slots therein, a drum rotatably mounted unmy hand in presence of two subscribing der thelcurved partition and having vanes Witnesses. or padd es extendin throu h the slots in the T partition, chutes arr anged iinder said drum, JOHA ECHOLS' 5 and gearing to rotate the drum, substan- Witnesses:

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Description

J.-D. EUHOLS. MANURE SPREADER.
APPLIOATION FILED APR. 18, 1910.
Patented July 19, 1910.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.
(1H0?) bu l I I 'J. D. EGHOLS. MANURE SPREADER.
APPLICATION FILED APR. 18. 1910.
' 964,853, Patented July 19, 1910.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
UNITED STATES JOHN D. ECHOLS, 0F KAUFMAN, TEXAS.
MANURE-SPREADER.
Specification of Letters Eatent.
Patented July 19, 1910.
Application filed April 18, 1910. Serial No. 556,134.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOHN D. EoI-IoLs, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Kaufman, in the county of Kaufman and State of Texas, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Manure-Spreaders, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to devices for distributing manure; and it has for its object the provision of a device adapted to be socured to the hind end of a farm-wagon and having a distributing mechanism that may be connected to the rear wheels of the wagon to operate it.
My invention will be described in detail hereinafter and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a view of the rear' fragment of a farm-wagon, showing my improved manure spreader mounted thereon; Fig. 2, a top plan view; Fig. 8, a sectional view through the spreader-drum; Fig. 4, a detail view of the chutes and mounting; and Fig. 5, a detail view of one of the clutched gearwheels on the wheel-hub.
In the drawings similar reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout all of the views.
A indicates the rear fragment of an ordinary farm-wagon, to which my manurespreader hereinafter described will be secured, B being the rear axle on which the wheels C are journaled.
My improved manure-spreader has a casing comprising vertical side-plates 1, secured to the sides of the wagon-body, a curved plate 2 forming its rear end, a curved crosswise partition 3 having its lower end secured to the lower edge of rear plate 2, while its upper end is extended horizontally, as shown at 1, and adapted to be secured to the bottom of wagon-body A, and a parti tion 5, connecting rear plates 2 and crosswise partition 3 and dividing the space therebetween into two hoppers 6 and 6 7 indicates the front plate of the casing.
8 indicates a drum journaled in side plates 1, having radial vanes or paddles 9 secured thereto and extending through slots 10 in the partition 3 on each side of partition 5,
1 11 indicating sprocket-wheels secured to the trunnions or shafts of the drum.
12 indicates chutes pivotally secured in the middle of the opening 13 under the drum 8, between the front and rear walls of the casing, and 14 rods pivotally secured to the chutes and provided with a series of holes 15 to receive pins on the front of plate 7 to regulate the pitch of the chutes.
16 indicates sections slidably mounted on the chutes to extend them when desired.
The hubs 0 of wheels C have sleeves 17 loosely mounted thereon with sprocket-gear faces thereon 011 which are geared chains 18, that are geared to sprocket-wheels 11.
Sleeves 17 are each provided with a circumferential groove 19, in which is mounted the bifurcated end 20 of a lever 21, to slide the sleeve lengthwise of the hub 0, the sleeve being also provided with one or more notches 22 in which a pin 23 on the hub engages when the sleeve is moved in the direction to clutch the sleeve to the hub.
It will be understood that instead of having the gearing for rotating the drum on both sides of the wagon it may be constructed on one side only, and that the speed of the drum may be regulated as desired by changing the gear-wheels 11 to wheels of more or less sprockets, as shown.
In operation the manure is thrown into the hoppers 6 and 6 by hand'and is fed to the chutes 12 by the vanes or paddles 9 on drum 8. When it is desired to stop the feeding of the manure, as, for instance, in turning at the end of the field, the sleeves 17 are thrown out of clutch with the pins 23 on hubs 0 by means of levers 21.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim is 1. A manure-spreader comprising vertical side walls, a curved rear end plate, a curved cross-wise partition having slots, a rotatable drum mounted under the partition and having vanes or paddles extending through the slots, substantially as shown and described.
2. A manure-spreader comprising a casing having vertical side plates, a curved end plate at its rear, a curved cross-wise partition connecting the side plates and having slots therein, a drum rotatably mounted unmy hand in presence of two subscribing der thelcurved partition and having vanes Witnesses. or padd es extendin throu h the slots in the T partition, chutes arr anged iinder said drum, JOHA ECHOLS' 5 and gearing to rotate the drum, substan- Witnesses:
tially as shown and described. GEORGE V. SMITH, In Witness whereof, I have hereunto set 1 E. A. GARLISLE.
US55613410A 1910-04-18 1910-04-18 Manure-spreader. Expired - Lifetime US964853A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US55613410A US964853A (en) 1910-04-18 1910-04-18 Manure-spreader.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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US55613410A US964853A (en) 1910-04-18 1910-04-18 Manure-spreader.

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US964853A true US964853A (en) 1910-07-19

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US55613410A Expired - Lifetime US964853A (en) 1910-04-18 1910-04-18 Manure-spreader.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2430020A (en) * 1943-04-09 1947-11-04 Hubert C Johnson Spreader for fertilizers and the like

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2430020A (en) * 1943-04-09 1947-11-04 Hubert C Johnson Spreader for fertilizers and the like

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