US92875A - Improved composition of matter to be used in the process of restoring steel - Google Patents
Improved composition of matter to be used in the process of restoring steel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US92875A US92875A US92875DA US92875A US 92875 A US92875 A US 92875A US 92875D A US92875D A US 92875DA US 92875 A US92875 A US 92875A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- matter
- improved composition
- restoring
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POJOORKDYOPQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+) 5-chloro-2-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].C1=C(Cl)C(C)=CC(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.C1=C(Cl)C(C)=CC(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2O)=C1S([O-])(=O)=O POJOORKDYOPQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/60—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C8/62—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes only one element being applied
- C23C8/64—Carburising
- C23C8/66—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
Definitions
- I take in proportions about twenty (20) parts of black oxide manganese, ten (10) parts common salt, seventy (70) parts common resin.
- the quantity of the compound to be used under various circumstances will be determined by the appearance of the steel. and the proportions of the ingredients may be varied according to the condition or requirements of the steel to be operated upon.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES BYRON w. NICHOLS, 0F CANTON,
PATENT OFFICE.
oHro, ASSIGNOR :ro HIMSELF, o. AULT- MAX, GEO. H. BUGKIUS, P. SOVERS, AND A. CLARK TONNER, OF
SAME PLACE.
IMPROVED comPosmon 0F MATTER TO BE USED IN THE PRQCESS 0F nasroame STEEL.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 92,875, dated July 20, 1869.
To all whom. it may concern:
Beit known that I, BYRON W. N IcHoLs, of Canton, county of Stark, and State of Ohio, have invented or discovered a new and im* proved process or composition of matter to be used in the process of restoring steel which hasbeen injured by overheating during the various manipulations requisite for converting it into the articles of manufacture, and in'which condition it is usually known as burnt steel,
.also for refining and toughening steel afterit has been rolled into bars or worked into articles of merchandise, of which the following is a specification. v
I take in proportions about twenty (20) parts of black oxide manganese, ten (10) parts common salt, seventy (70) parts common resin.
I melt the resin over a gentle fire in asuitable vessel, then add theother ingredients slowly, carefully stirring until the whole mass is thoroughly mixed. When cold, the compound becomes hard, not unlike common pitch in ap pearance. To restore the burnt steel, heat it to a bright-red heat, then rub the compound thoroughly over the surface, after which the steel is again slowly heated to redness and allowed to gradually cool; or, if it is desired to harden it, it may be plunged into water or any of the solutions commonly known and 'used for hardening'purposes. By the addition of fish-oil or its equivalent the compound is reduced to a liquid state, so that the heated articles may be plunged into it when it is found more convenient to do so.
In operating upon steel in a melted state I mix the compound, either in a solid or liquid form, with the steel while in the crucible, agitating the steel in any desired manner, so as to bring the compound into intimate contact with every part of the entire mass. The quantity of the compound to be used under various circumstances will be determined by the appearance of the steel. and the proportions of the ingredients may be varied according to the condition or requirements of the steel to be operated upon.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
l. The employment of manganese and resin in the process of restoring or refining and improving steel.
2. The employment of the ingredients here in named, when compounded and used about in the proportions and substantially in the mannerand for the purpose set forth.
BYRON W. N IGHOLS. Witnesses:
GEo. E. BALDWIN, SAMUEL IRWIN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US92875A true US92875A (en) | 1869-07-20 |
Family
ID=2162352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US92875D Expired - Lifetime US92875A (en) | Improved composition of matter to be used in the process of restoring steel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US92875A (en) |
-
0
- US US92875D patent/US92875A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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