US9159A - Improvement in compounds for uniting steel and iron - Google Patents
Improvement in compounds for uniting steel and iron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9159A US9159A US9159DA US9159A US 9159 A US9159 A US 9159A US 9159D A US9159D A US 9159DA US 9159 A US9159 A US 9159A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- steel
- compounds
- improvement
- cast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000212384 Bifora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001446467 Mama Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3601—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with inorganic compounds as principal constituents
- B23K35/3603—Halide salts
Definitions
- sift over the brightened parts as much of the amalgam or compound powdras will cover the same. Pour on the molten iron either immediately, or you can do so at any time within twelve hours, and the adhesion of the two metals will be'perl'ect and indissoluble.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT FFlCE.
BOYD o. LEAVITT, or NEWPORT, Mama, ASSIGNOR T0 os. s. BISHOP AND RD. E. LIBBEY.
I IMPROVEMENT IN COMPOUNDS FOR uun'me. STEEL AND IRON.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 9,l59, dated July 27, 1852.
'matterand mode of applying the same so as to cause the adhesion of cast-steel, steel of other kinds, wrought-iron, and cast-iron with cast-iron and form a perfect and permanent union of the two metals as indissolublyas if they were one solid piece; and I do hereby and (after putting itin any convenient vessel) submit the same to the action of heat gradfully and sutficiently so far as may be necessary to evaporate all the moisture contained in the crude borax and reduce it to a perfectly calcined state. Then let the calcined borax gradually attain a red heat. After this is accomplished let it cool, and when cold add of the carbonate of ammonia in weight to the calcined borax one-eighth of the weight of the borax in its crude state, and then pulverize the composition or mixture into a fine powder, so as to be well and uniformly mixed.
The cast-steel, steel of other kinds, wrough t-' t iron, or cast-iron to be united with the castironmust he placed in the mold or arranged properly, and as desired to suit eacheircuin stance, in the flask orother approved manner of receiving the casting, first polish that part of the cast'steel or steel of other kinds, wrought-iron, or cast-iron to be united to the cast-iron. When all is arranged ready to rece'ive the molten iron, then sift over the brightened parts as much of the amalgam or compound powdras will cover the same. Pour on the molten iron either immediately, or you can do so at any time within twelve hours, and the adhesion of the two metals will be'perl'ect and indissoluble.
I wish it understood I do not claim the use of crude borax, either pulverized or not, for the union of metal, as this has been used for the purpose by others; but it does not insure a perfect union and cannot be relied upon with' any degree of ccrtainty,and great-loss of time and materials often occur, well as a ready separation of the two, even after a seeming union and the particular work seems complete and ready for the use intended but That i do claim as my invention or discovery, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, IS- I The mode and manner of calcining and preparing the crude borax and compounding the same afterward withthe carbonate of ammonia, and in the proportions above set forth and described, and the mode of applying or using it or any other substantially the. same, and which will produce the intended ett'ect. v
ll. (1- LEAVIT'I.
Witnesses I. H. Pe'rnns, J. CONNELY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US9159A true US9159A (en) | 1852-07-27 |
Family
ID=2069479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US9159D Expired - Lifetime US9159A (en) | Improvement in compounds for uniting steel and iron |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9159A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0842848A2 (en) | 1996-11-18 | 1998-05-20 | The B.F. Goodrich Company | Ice thickness detector |
| US20050084651A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-04-21 | Commodore Manufacturing Corporation | Ornamental bunting secured at a center portion thereof |
-
0
- US US9159D patent/US9159A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0842848A2 (en) | 1996-11-18 | 1998-05-20 | The B.F. Goodrich Company | Ice thickness detector |
| US20050084651A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-04-21 | Commodore Manufacturing Corporation | Ornamental bunting secured at a center portion thereof |
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