US91407A - Improved process of cleaning cotton and woollen-wastes from oils - Google Patents
Improved process of cleaning cotton and woollen-wastes from oils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US91407A US91407A US91407DA US91407A US 91407 A US91407 A US 91407A US 91407D A US91407D A US 91407DA US 91407 A US91407 A US 91407A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oils
- woollen
- wastes
- improved process
- cleaning cotton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 gums Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000203354 Melanophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
Definitions
- My invention is fnrther based upon the property of soaps to elect hot water in preference to oils, thereby disengaging'the oils previously combined with the fibrous material;
- My invention consists'in the process as hereinafter described, to wit.
- I first provide a suiliciently capacious kettle to treat the quantity I desire to operate upon. I then melt the requisite quantity of soap in the kettle to thoroughly combine with all the oils, 850., in the fibrous material to be cleaned, when I then immerse the fibrous substances in the meltedsoap, and agitate the whole mass of soap and fibrous material for such a length of time as will insure the thorough combination of all the oils, gums, resins, 850., with the soap. The fibrous substances are then passed through iron or other rolls, expressing the compound of soap, oils, gums,
- Thecompound of soap, oils, gums, 8250. is now treated with suflicient hot water to form a solution of the soap, thereby disengaging the oils which rise tothe surface, and may be separated from the solution of soap by any convenient method.
- the solution of soap is then boiled to a dryness, or the condition of hydrate, when it is in condition to be re-used.
- the advantages of my invention are that it provides a rapid and economical method for the removal of oils, gums, resins, &c., from fibrous substances without the destruction of the fibres.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
neat-sate gaunt Gtfifliw.
HAYDN M. BAKER, OF WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
Letters Patent No. 91,407, dated June 15, 1869.
IMPROVED PROCESS OI CLEANING COTTON AND WOOLLEN-WASTES 'IROM OILS GREASE, 8w.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and makingpart of the same.
To all whom it may concern.
Be it known that I, HAYnN M. BAKER, of'Washington, in the county of Washington, and District of Colnmbia, have invented a certain new and useful Process for Cleaning Ootton,Woollen, and other Fibrous Submechanical appliances; and
My invention is fnrther based upon the property of soaps to elect hot water in preference to oils, thereby disengaging'the oils previously combined with the fibrous material; and
My invention consists'in the process as hereinafter described, to wit.
I first provide a suiliciently capacious kettle to treat the quantity I desire to operate upon. I then melt the requisite quantity of soap in the kettle to thoroughly combine with all the oils, 850., in the fibrous material to be cleaned, when I then immerse the fibrous substances in the meltedsoap, and agitate the whole mass of soap and fibrous material for such a length of time as will insure the thorough combination of all the oils, gums, resins, 850., with the soap. The fibrous substances are then passed through iron or other rolls, expressing the compound of soap, oils, gums,
. resins, 850., said comppund so expressed running back into the kettle, while the fibrous substance is conveyed to another kettle containing boiling water, where it is allowed to boil for a time, when it is wrung out and rinsed in clear water, and dried, being then ready for reuse.
Thecompound of soap, oils, gums, 8250., is now treated with suflicient hot water to form a solution of the soap, thereby disengaging the oils which rise tothe surface, and may be separated from the solution of soap by any convenient method. The solution of soap is then boiled to a dryness, or the condition of hydrate, when it is in condition to be re-used.
The advantages of my invention are that it provides a rapid and economical method for the removal of oils, gums, resins, &c., from fibrous substances without the destruction of the fibres.
Having fully described the mode and advantages of my improved process,
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
l. The use of soluble alkaline oleates, margarates,
and stearatcs, (known in the market as soaps,) either Witnesses WM. 0. MoINrIRE, J. V. KREPPS.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US91407A true US91407A (en) | 1869-06-15 |
Family
ID=2160885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US91407D Expired - Lifetime US91407A (en) | Improved process of cleaning cotton and woollen-wastes from oils |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US91407A (en) |
-
0
- US US91407D patent/US91407A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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