US844371A - Machine for treating cotton-seed hulls. - Google Patents

Description

pm 111 mean No. 844,371. 7 PATENTED FEB. 19, 1907. R. G. LATTING, JR-

MAGHINE FOR TREATING COTTON SEED HULLS. APPLICATION FILED AUG. so, 1906.

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PATENTED FEB. 19, 1907. R. e. LATTING, JE- MACHINE FOR TREATING COTTON SEED HULLS.

APPLIUATION IILED AUG. 30, 1906.

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UNITED STATES PAENT an on.

RICHARD e. LATTING, JR, OF cRioKAsnA, INDIAN TERRITORY, ASSIGNOR or ONE-HALF TO RICHARD K. WOOTTEN, or OHIOKASI-LA, INDIAN TER- RITORY.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Feb. 19, 1907.

Application filed August 30, 1906. Serial No. 332,632.

To all whom it may concern! Be it known that I, RICHARD G. LATTING, Jr., a resident of Chickasha, Indian Territory, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines for Treating Cotton- Seed Hulls; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use the same.

This invention relates to machines for disintegrating materials such as cotton-seed hulls or the like and separating their components, and has for its object to increase the efliciency and capacity of such machines and to decrease relatively their cost of construction and operation.

The invention consists in the construction hereinafter described and pointed out.

In the accompanying drawings, which illustrate the invention and form a part of the specification, Figure 1 is a longitudinal sect1on of the machine. Figs. 2 to 7 are en larged transverse sections on lines 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, respectively. Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial section of the cylinder, showing an opening in its lower side covered with reticulated material. Fig. 8 is a partial longitudinal section of a modification, and Fig. 9 is an enlarged cross-section of one piece of ribbed lining.

Numeral l denotesa base, and2 a plurality of posts or standards in which are provided pearings for a shaft 3, having driving-pul- 5 denotes a housing supported on the base and surrounding the shaft.

6 indicates an inlet to the interior of the housing for material to be treated, and 7 an air-inlet provided with an adjustable cover 8.

9 indicates a housing of the same general character as that denoted by 5. It has a discharge-opening 10 for air and the lighter portions of the disintegrated materials. 11 denotes a conduit by which said opening communic)ates with an exhaust-fan, (indicated at 12.

Secured between the housings -5 and 9 and communicating with their interior and their 0 enings is a cylinder, preferably made in a p urality of sections, four sections being illustrated in the present instance. Each section by reference comprises an outer cylindrical shel 12*, of galvanized iron, and a of reticulated material, such as wire-cloth 13. The outer ends of the sections are fitted to and supported upon a ledge 14 of the proximate housing. The other section ends are fixed to similar ledges 15 on the interior of cylinder-supporting ring-standards 16, fixed to the base by suitable feet.

17 denotes rubbing blades or beaters extending from the shaft to the cylinder for disintegrating, mainly by friction, material passed into the cylinder. These are fixed to the shaft by means of nuts 18, drawing the shoulders 19 against said shaft. struction provides that, if desired, the beater may be adjusted, so that the face will be situated in a plane cutting the shaft obliquely. Heretofore in machines of the same general character such beaters of the particular character shown have been arranged on diametrically opposite sides of the shaft, little or no conveying action being thus secured. The

The conbeaters herein illustrated are spirally dis-.,

posed about the shaft and extend to near the cylinder and are in such numbers and such relation that they act as conveyers for the beaten material, their numbers and arrangement being variable, as will be described.

The metal cylinder-sections 12 are provided on their lower part with dischargeopenings 20, which'together extend approximately the whole length of the sections. These are covered by the perforated lining 13, which may be supported between the openings by narrow parts 22 of the outer cylindricalwall. This lining may cover the entire inner surface of the cylinder, as indicated in Fig. 1 by the cross-lines ateaoh end and b the broken lines lengthwise the cylinder-wall between said cross-lines, all being marked 13, said cross-lines showing the lining partially and the broken lines indicating its length.

In operation material such as cotton-seed hulls is supplied by any usual or known means to the feed-opening 6 and air admitted to the inlet 7. Thereupon the air and portions of the hulls are drawn through the cylinderand among and past the beaters, which latter being rapidly rotatedbreak up the hulls and also convey or push along the material being beaten toward the discharge. The heavier portions of the disintegrated hullsare by centrifugal action thrown toward the cylinder and are carried by this action and by gravity to the openings 20 and therrubhing-heaters.

delivered from the machine to be collected l-lining, The'friction of the lining and the and-caredfor'in any desired manner; Such heav er material as is not beaten out and thus- 1 separated in the first section, receives similar treatment in succeeding sections, except that by preference the heaters are not arranged 1nthe last section to convey the material, the exhaust action-being ,sufl icient to remove the lighter material, which at this part of the cylinder has been practically separated from the heavier, which latter escapes through openings 20'. 1

Tovar-y-the actionof the heaters in the sev-v eralsections, theinspiral arrangement is varied-kin the present instance the section nearest the inlet end of the. cylinder. Eight,

heaters make a complete circuit of the shaft,

the next section six heaters, in the thirdfour beaters, and in the last there is no spiral arrangement.- The sections each contain twelve beate'rs- The precise numbers are not material. The conveying action of-the heaters is not essential inthelast section, and -itmayhe-omitted-to avoid crowding the escaping material against the'shoulder 21,-

that surrounds the contracted discharge-cyh inder outlet 22-.-- The: effect of this compara tive'lvsmall outlet and this shoulder is to: concentrate about the shaft the exhaust-cur-- rentvand leave adjacent the cylinder-wall a zone relatively unaffctedbythe exhaust to facilitate the centrifugal and gravitating ac tionhefo re referred to.

Theringshavingledges 15, against which the cylinder-sections ahut,-retard-the conveying action of the heaters, and'thus facilitate escapeof the heavier portionsof the separated material through the openings 20;

The air-inlet 7 in housing 5 has an adjustable'cover 8. 23 denotes a set-screw for fixing-it after adjustment.- I The situation of the air inlet hackof or behind andclosely' adjacenttheopening for charging-material into the cylinder promotes the feeding of. such material by exhausting from the opposite endof the'cylinder in a loose and agitatedstate,- whereby it is evenly exposed to the ace tion of the heaters. r 7 is a second opening and 8 its cover.

able covers 24.; The air-inlet covers and-the covers for the cylinder-openings can be ad-f justably supported to slide in ways. (Not shown In disintegrating cotton-seed hulls the fiber 20near the inlet end-of the cylinder, and-the remainder is drawn along withattached:and

detached fiber and further beaten." Bran thrown or dropped to the cylinder-wall that does not atonce-escape is conveyedby the spirally-arranged heaters, havinghroadhla des movinginxclose proximity to the reticulated Qtio n of bran and fiber."

v The openings 20 in the lower part of the cylinder also have-adjustobstructionsof the ringsl6 promote-separaj e a t on of r e parts tending to retard the passageof the heavier components of the material lengthwise ofthe cylinder is more than balanced by the spiral arrangement of the heaters, wherehypacking of material and choking of the. cylinder is prevented, and the use'of acylin der of, much larger capacity and a more thorough separation of'bran and fiber made possible. 1 The improvements are not limited to a 7 cylinder made sin sections except ias'fiherein pointed out. Neither is the invention-limited to any particular. form. or 1 kind of cylinderlining material, provided that a part that: covers the lower outlets or outlet is perfo-nrated in manner 'to-permitcthe. escape of-ax' bran. A piece-of gauze-28 may-coverxthe outlet, the lining being cut away," The use of. I ribbed lining 25, such as heretofore employed, v

or of a lining of emery orothergmaterialis;

contemplatedunder-suitable circumstances It is obvious thatthe coversrca'nhe usedtm close one a or more of the outlets 20, -and in:-; some cases an' integral cylinder 26 with: all outlets closed, except one orinorenearithe-udelivery end, as at 20?,Wi-ll be operative and J useful in carrying out the general purposes= of the invention;

It is :not essential thatathe cylinder Abe strictly: horizontal, and it be inclined. toward either end, as desired, either ton quicken or retard the movement of the mate: J00 rial passing therethroughb Having thus described the invention ,,whati;

I claim is p 1; In a machinefor,disintegrating cotton-x seedhullsor other substances and separatinga o 5 their components, a cylinder comprisingaa plurality of longitudinal sections, supporting? standardsv comprisingringsv separating the sections ,7 and ledges onlthe rings A and within the sections, meansfor passinguair and the al substance to he disintegrated throughsaids l cylinder,- a shaft. 1 situated in the cylinder,

, and heaters fixed tothe shaft;

2. In a machinefor disintegratingvcottonseed hulls or other substances and separating: II I 5 their components, a cylinder comprising a 1 plurality of longitudinal sections, supper-tingstandards comprising ,rings separating .the sections, and ledgeson the ringsand withini the sections, means for-passing air and the. 1120 substance to ,he disintegrated through said is cylinder a shaft situated in' the cylinder and heaters fixed t0 the shaft a part ofthe heaters being spirally arranged 1 about the shaft; and'a part arrangediin rows .inplanes-.; parallel to the axis 3. 'In' a machine fordisintegrating cotton-1.- seedhulls'or other substancesand separating their components, Ma cylinder :comprisinga:

plurality of longitudinalsections,-supportingsa I 30 ing-rings separating the sections, means for passing air and the substance to be disintegrated through said cylinder, a shaft situated in the cylinder, and beaters fixed to the shaft and spirally arranged about the shaft and situated entirely within the rings,

said rings extending within the cylinder to oppose the passage of the heavier components lengthwise thereof adjacent its inner surface.

5. In a machine for disintegrating cottonseed hulls or other substances and separating their components, a cylinder having perforate and non-perforate sections, a shaft, beaters at the inlet end of the cylinder fixed to the shaft spirally about the same, and beaters fixed to the shaft in rows parallel therewith and situated adjacent an exit from the cylinder, and perforations in said cylinder covered by reticulated material.

6. In a machine of the character described, the open-ended cylinder having a reticulated lining, said cylinder being provided with openings or perforations situated in its bottom and covered by said reticulated lining and together extending the major part of its length, means including beaters to force air and light material through the cylinder, and means to obstruct passage of comparatively coarse and heavy material lengthwise the same, said means being situated between the said openings and outside the circumferential path of the beaters.

7. In a machine of the character described, the open-ended cylinder having a reticulated lining, said cylinder being provided with openings or perforations situated in its bottom and covered by said reticulated lining and together extending the'maj or 'part of its length, means including heaters to force air and light material through the cylinder, means to obstruct passage of comparatively coarse and heavy material lengthwise the same, said means being situated between said openings and outside the circumferential path of the beaters, and adjustable covers for the openings to vary the sifting operation.

In testimony whereof I have signed this specification in the presence of two subscribmg witnesses.

RICHARD G. LATTING, JR.

Witnesses:

J. D. YOAKLEY, C. M. CATLIN.

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