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US804843A - Leading-in conductor for electric vapor apparatus. - Google Patents

Leading-in conductor for electric vapor apparatus. Download PDF

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Publication number
US804843A
US804843A US20014804A US1904200148A US804843A US 804843 A US804843 A US 804843A US 20014804 A US20014804 A US 20014804A US 1904200148 A US1904200148 A US 1904200148A US 804843 A US804843 A US 804843A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
platinum
leading
disk
conductor
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US20014804A
Inventor
Peter Cooper Hewitt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Vapor Lamp Co
Original Assignee
Cooper Hewitt Electric Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cooper Hewitt Electric Co filed Critical Cooper Hewitt Electric Co
Priority to US20014804A priority Critical patent/US804843A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US804843A publication Critical patent/US804843A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
    • C04B37/026Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/21Utilizing thermal characteristic, e.g., expansion or contraction, etc.
    • Y10T403/217Members having different coefficients of expansion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/47Molded joint
    • Y10T403/477Fusion bond, e.g., weld, etc.

Definitions

  • connection should not only be electrically good, but the juncture of the leading-in devices with the glass of which the container is usually made should be of such a character or so protected as to make and maintain a good mechanical seal.
  • 1 is a portion of a glass container for gas or vapor electric ap-' paratus
  • 2 is a disk of platinum or other material sealed therein.
  • I reinforce the said platinum disk by a disk 4 of copper on one side and a ring 5 of the same material on the opposite side.
  • the lead-wire 6. which may also be of copper, is generally applied to the platinum disk through the opening in the ring 5.
  • the copper and platinum being brazed. together, an excellent electrical connection is made, while the sealing of the platinum disk Within the glass is suflicient for mechanical purposes. The same effects may be accomplished by flowing the copper over the platinum hot.
  • connection is suited to vapor apparatus of varying capacities.
  • a platinum disk sealed into the glass, and one or more reinforcing pieces of copper attached to the disk.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Description

No- 804,843. PATENTED NOV. 21, 1905. P. G. HEWITT. LEADINGIN CONDUCTOR FOR ELECTRIC VAPOR APPARATUS.
APPLICATION FILED MAR. 26, 1904- 111M200 as P 51mm [I0 :2 I II I I A WC I 325134.; QHO'LMW N v I 34% W UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
PETER COOPER HEWITT, OF NEWV YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR'TO COOPER HEWITT ELECTRIC COMPANY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORA- TION OF NEW YORK.
LEADING-IN CONDUCTOR FOR ELECTRIC VAPOR APPARATUS- Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Nov. 21, 1905.
Application filed March 26, 1904:. Serial No. 200,148.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, PETER COOPER HEWITT, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of New York, county of New York, State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Leading-In Conductors for Electric Vapor Apparatus, of which the following is a specification.
It is important to provide vapor-converters or other vapor electric apparatus with good means of connection from the exterior of the container to the mercury or other electrode inside the container. The connection thus made should not only be electrically good, but the juncture of the leading-in devices with the glass of which the container is usually made should be of such a character or so protected as to make and maintain a good mechanical seal.
I have found that a good seal and proper electrical connection can be obtained by setting into the glass a disk of metal or other material with a suitable expansion factor, such as platinum, properly sealing the glass to the edges of the disk, and reinforcing the disk by a suitable material, which reinforcement when platinum is used may be accomplished by employing copper,as will be explained farther on.
The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in Which Figure 1 is adetail view of the connecting means above referred to, and Fig. 2 is a plan View.
Referring to the drawings, 1 is a portion of a glass container for gas or vapor electric ap-' paratus, and 2 is a disk of platinum or other material sealed therein. I reinforce the said platinum disk by a disk 4 of copper on one side and a ring 5 of the same material on the opposite side. The lead-wire 6. which may also be of copper, is generally applied to the platinum disk through the opening in the ring 5. The copper and platinum being brazed. together, an excellent electrical connection is made, while the sealing of the platinum disk Within the glass is suflicient for mechanical purposes. The same effects may be accomplished by flowing the copper over the platinum hot.
The described connection is suited to vapor apparatus of varying capacities.
I claim as my invention 1. In combination with the glass container of a vapor apparatus, a platinum disk sealed into the glass, and one or more reinforcing pieces of copper attached to the disk.
2. As an article of manufacture,a glass vessel and a disk of platinum having one or more reinforcing pieces of copper joined thereto, the platinum disk being sealed into the glass.
3. As an article of manufacture, a glass vessel, a platinum plate sealed into the glass, and a protecting-face upon the platinum plate.
Signed at New York, in the county of New York and State of New York, this 7th day of March, A. D. 1904:.
PETER COOPER HEWITT.
Witnesses:
WM. H. CAPEL, GEORGE H. STOOKBRIDGE.
US20014804A 1904-03-26 1904-03-26 Leading-in conductor for electric vapor apparatus. Expired - Lifetime US804843A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US20014804A US804843A (en) 1904-03-26 1904-03-26 Leading-in conductor for electric vapor apparatus.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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US20014804A US804843A (en) 1904-03-26 1904-03-26 Leading-in conductor for electric vapor apparatus.

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US804843A true US804843A (en) 1905-11-21

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US20014804A Expired - Lifetime US804843A (en) 1904-03-26 1904-03-26 Leading-in conductor for electric vapor apparatus.

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE762709C (en) * 1935-05-17 1953-01-26 Emi Ltd Melting of a metallic conductor, e.g. B. a wire, into the wall of a discharge vessel made of a glass-shaped insulating material by means of a metallic sheet-metal intermediate piece, which is vacuum-tight on the one hand with the conductor and on the other hand with the insulating part and covers an opening in the vessel wall
US2679913A (en) * 1949-12-09 1954-06-01 Walter S Scott Article of manufacture and method of making same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE762709C (en) * 1935-05-17 1953-01-26 Emi Ltd Melting of a metallic conductor, e.g. B. a wire, into the wall of a discharge vessel made of a glass-shaped insulating material by means of a metallic sheet-metal intermediate piece, which is vacuum-tight on the one hand with the conductor and on the other hand with the insulating part and covers an opening in the vessel wall
US2679913A (en) * 1949-12-09 1954-06-01 Walter S Scott Article of manufacture and method of making same

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