US804843A - Leading-in conductor for electric vapor apparatus. - Google Patents
Leading-in conductor for electric vapor apparatus. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US804843A US804843A US20014804A US1904200148A US804843A US 804843 A US804843 A US 804843A US 20014804 A US20014804 A US 20014804A US 1904200148 A US1904200148 A US 1904200148A US 804843 A US804843 A US 804843A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- platinum
- leading
- disk
- conductor
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
- C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
- C04B37/026—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/21—Utilizing thermal characteristic, e.g., expansion or contraction, etc.
- Y10T403/217—Members having different coefficients of expansion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/47—Molded joint
- Y10T403/477—Fusion bond, e.g., weld, etc.
Definitions
- connection should not only be electrically good, but the juncture of the leading-in devices with the glass of which the container is usually made should be of such a character or so protected as to make and maintain a good mechanical seal.
- 1 is a portion of a glass container for gas or vapor electric ap-' paratus
- 2 is a disk of platinum or other material sealed therein.
- I reinforce the said platinum disk by a disk 4 of copper on one side and a ring 5 of the same material on the opposite side.
- the lead-wire 6. which may also be of copper, is generally applied to the platinum disk through the opening in the ring 5.
- the copper and platinum being brazed. together, an excellent electrical connection is made, while the sealing of the platinum disk Within the glass is suflicient for mechanical purposes. The same effects may be accomplished by flowing the copper over the platinum hot.
- connection is suited to vapor apparatus of varying capacities.
- a platinum disk sealed into the glass, and one or more reinforcing pieces of copper attached to the disk.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Description
No- 804,843. PATENTED NOV. 21, 1905. P. G. HEWITT. LEADINGIN CONDUCTOR FOR ELECTRIC VAPOR APPARATUS.
APPLICATION FILED MAR. 26, 1904- 111M200 as P 51mm [I0 :2 I II I I A WC I 325134.; QHO'LMW N v I 34% W UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
PETER COOPER HEWITT, OF NEWV YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR'TO COOPER HEWITT ELECTRIC COMPANY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORA- TION OF NEW YORK.
LEADING-IN CONDUCTOR FOR ELECTRIC VAPOR APPARATUS- Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Nov. 21, 1905.
Application filed March 26, 1904:. Serial No. 200,148.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, PETER COOPER HEWITT, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of New York, county of New York, State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Leading-In Conductors for Electric Vapor Apparatus, of which the following is a specification.
It is important to provide vapor-converters or other vapor electric apparatus with good means of connection from the exterior of the container to the mercury or other electrode inside the container. The connection thus made should not only be electrically good, but the juncture of the leading-in devices with the glass of which the container is usually made should be of such a character or so protected as to make and maintain a good mechanical seal.
I have found that a good seal and proper electrical connection can be obtained by setting into the glass a disk of metal or other material with a suitable expansion factor, such as platinum, properly sealing the glass to the edges of the disk, and reinforcing the disk by a suitable material, which reinforcement when platinum is used may be accomplished by employing copper,as will be explained farther on.
The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in Which Figure 1 is adetail view of the connecting means above referred to, and Fig. 2 is a plan View.
Referring to the drawings, 1 is a portion of a glass container for gas or vapor electric ap-' paratus, and 2 is a disk of platinum or other material sealed therein. I reinforce the said platinum disk by a disk 4 of copper on one side and a ring 5 of the same material on the opposite side. The lead-wire 6. which may also be of copper, is generally applied to the platinum disk through the opening in the ring 5. The copper and platinum being brazed. together, an excellent electrical connection is made, while the sealing of the platinum disk Within the glass is suflicient for mechanical purposes. The same effects may be accomplished by flowing the copper over the platinum hot.
The described connection is suited to vapor apparatus of varying capacities.
I claim as my invention 1. In combination with the glass container of a vapor apparatus, a platinum disk sealed into the glass, and one or more reinforcing pieces of copper attached to the disk.
2. As an article of manufacture,a glass vessel and a disk of platinum having one or more reinforcing pieces of copper joined thereto, the platinum disk being sealed into the glass.
3. As an article of manufacture, a glass vessel, a platinum plate sealed into the glass, and a protecting-face upon the platinum plate.
Signed at New York, in the county of New York and State of New York, this 7th day of March, A. D. 1904:.
PETER COOPER HEWITT.
Witnesses:
WM. H. CAPEL, GEORGE H. STOOKBRIDGE.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20014804A US804843A (en) | 1904-03-26 | 1904-03-26 | Leading-in conductor for electric vapor apparatus. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20014804A US804843A (en) | 1904-03-26 | 1904-03-26 | Leading-in conductor for electric vapor apparatus. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US804843A true US804843A (en) | 1905-11-21 |
Family
ID=2873326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20014804A Expired - Lifetime US804843A (en) | 1904-03-26 | 1904-03-26 | Leading-in conductor for electric vapor apparatus. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US804843A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE762709C (en) * | 1935-05-17 | 1953-01-26 | Emi Ltd | Melting of a metallic conductor, e.g. B. a wire, into the wall of a discharge vessel made of a glass-shaped insulating material by means of a metallic sheet-metal intermediate piece, which is vacuum-tight on the one hand with the conductor and on the other hand with the insulating part and covers an opening in the vessel wall |
| US2679913A (en) * | 1949-12-09 | 1954-06-01 | Walter S Scott | Article of manufacture and method of making same |
-
1904
- 1904-03-26 US US20014804A patent/US804843A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE762709C (en) * | 1935-05-17 | 1953-01-26 | Emi Ltd | Melting of a metallic conductor, e.g. B. a wire, into the wall of a discharge vessel made of a glass-shaped insulating material by means of a metallic sheet-metal intermediate piece, which is vacuum-tight on the one hand with the conductor and on the other hand with the insulating part and covers an opening in the vessel wall |
| US2679913A (en) * | 1949-12-09 | 1954-06-01 | Walter S Scott | Article of manufacture and method of making same |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US1293441A (en) | Combined metal and glass structure and method of forming same. | |
| US3531853A (en) | Method of making a ceramic-to-metal seal | |
| US804843A (en) | Leading-in conductor for electric vapor apparatus. | |
| US2121590A (en) | Vacuum-and gas-tight vessel for electric apparatus | |
| US1560690A (en) | Electron-discharge device | |
| US1042565A (en) | Vapor electric device. | |
| US1159335A (en) | Seal for vacuum apparatus. | |
| US586055A (en) | Manufacttiee of incandescent lamps | |
| US584750A (en) | Incandescent electric lamp | |
| US2219758A (en) | Leading-in outfit for electric vessels | |
| US1158928A (en) | Terminal for mercury-vapor apparatus. | |
| US843054A (en) | Incandescent electric lamp. | |
| US1154081A (en) | Leading-in conductor. | |
| US2659183A (en) | Electrical conductor for discharge devices | |
| US1660650A (en) | Seal | |
| US3065291A (en) | Electron discharge device | |
| US2303834A (en) | Liquid contact circuit closer | |
| US1640469A (en) | Leadinq-in conductor | |
| US1141133A (en) | Gas-tight seal. | |
| US460991A (en) | Albert l | |
| US1199487A (en) | Seal. | |
| US946079A (en) | Electrode for vapor electric apparatus. | |
| US2219438A (en) | Seal | |
| US1944929A (en) | Gaseous discharge device | |
| US770233A (en) | Gas or vapor electric apparatus. |