US785110A - Coated or impregnated fabric and method of making same. - Google Patents
Coated or impregnated fabric and method of making same. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US785110A US785110A US1904236015A US785110A US 785110 A US785110 A US 785110A US 1904236015 A US1904236015 A US 1904236015A US 785110 A US785110 A US 785110A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coated
- fabric
- making same
- impregnated fabric
- fabrics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000656145 Thyrsites atun Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31801—Of wax or waxy material
- Y10T428/31804—Next to cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
- Y10T442/2254—Natural oil or wax containing
Definitions
- This invention relates to coated and impregnated fabrics, and has for its object to produce an. improved fabric which is particularly adapted for use in the manufacture of gloves and mittens.
- the 'fabric to be treated preferably cotton ticking, coverts, fleeced cotton duck, or other cotton fabric
- a heated bath containing approximately ninety parts of paraflin, two and one-half parts of tallow, two and one-half parts of beeswax, two and one-half parts of rosin, two and one-half parts of linseed-oil, and. from one hundred to two hundred parts of water.
- the bath is maintained at a sufficiently-high temperature to keep all of the ingredients in a melted condition, preferably ator about 212 Fahrenheit.
- the fabric may becoated or impregnated with the processing mixture in any well-known manner, a convenient and satisfactory method being to pass the fabric through avat containing the heated liquid or semiliquid mixture and .then as the fabric issues from the vat pass it between heated rolls, which remo Ve the surplus liquid and thoroughly press the coating material into the interstices of the fabric. The treated fabric is then hung in the dry-house until all the water has been evaporated.
- Fabrics treated in accordance with my process are not only permanentlyWater-resisting, but exhibit greatly-increased durability by reason of the treatment. Furthermore, the paraflin mixture will not crumble and loosen from the fabric under any amount of bending or hard .usage however low the temperature,- and the treated fabric has been found to possessa degree of permanency and unalterability hitherto unattained.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES Patented March 21, 1905.
PATENT OFFICE.-
THOMAS E. KINNEY, OF WAVERLY,- ()I'II().
COATED 0R IMPREGN'ATED FABRIC AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME.
SPECIFICATION forming-part of Letters Patent N 0. 785,110, dated March 21, 1905.
{ Application'filed December 8,1904. Serial No. 236,015.
To (all who/11 '1' t 'II'MI'I/ concern:
Be it known that LTnoMAsE. KINNEY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Waverly. in the county of Pike and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Coated or impregnated Fabrics and Methods of Making the Same, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to coated and impregnated fabrics, and has for its object to produce an. improved fabric which is particularly adapted for use in the manufacture of gloves and mittens. In the preferred embodiment of my invention the 'fabric to be treated, preferably cotton ticking, coverts, fleeced cotton duck, or other cotton fabric, is subjected to the action of a heated bath containing approximately ninety parts of paraflin, two and one-half parts of tallow, two and one-half parts of beeswax, two and one-half parts of rosin, two and one-half parts of linseed-oil, and. from one hundred to two hundred parts of water. The bath is maintained at a sufficiently-high temperature to keep all of the ingredients in a melted condition, preferably ator about 212 Fahrenheit. The fabric may becoated or impregnated with the processing mixture in any well-known manner, a convenient and satisfactory method being to pass the fabric through avat containing the heated liquid or semiliquid mixture and .then as the fabric issues from the vat pass it between heated rolls, which remo Ve the surplus liquid and thoroughly press the coating material into the interstices of the fabric. The treated fabric is then hung in the dry-house until all the water has been evaporated.
Fabrics treated in accordance with my process are not only permanentlyWater-resisting, but exhibit greatly-increased durability by reason of the treatment. Furthermore, the paraflin mixture will not crumble and loosen from the fabric under any amount of bending or hard .usage however low the temperature,- and the treated fabric has been found to possessa degree of permanency and unalterability hitherto unattained.
It is to be understood that rny process is not limited to the treatment of the fabrics mentioned nor to the production of material for the uses stated. My improved process is.
understood that my invention is not restricted to' the use of the proportions of the ingredients given nor to the use of all of the ingredien ts together. While the ingredients and the proportions stated are those which I prefer to employ, I may substitute known equivalents for the materials'mentioned, vary the proportions of the ingredients, and in some cases omit one or more of the latter, as specifically detailed in certain of the appended claims, without departing from the spirit of my invention or the scope of the protection for which application is hereby made.
Having thus described my invention and the best method known of carrying the same into practical effect, what 1 claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
.1. The process of treating fabrics which consists in subjecting them'to the action of a heated bath containing parafiin and a wax.
, 2. The process of treating fabrics which consists in subjecting them to the action of a heated bath containing parafiin, a wax and non-volatile oil.
3. The process of treating fabrics to render them waterproof and increase their durability which consists in subjecting'them to the action of a heated bath containing paraflin, tallow, beeswax, rosin, linseed-oil and water and drying the said fabrics.
4:. A fabric coated orimpregnate'd with a waterproofing mixture containing parafiin and a wax.
. 5. A fabric coated or impregnated with a Waterproofing mixture containing approximately ninety per cent. paraffin, two and onehalf per cent. tallow, two and one-half per cent. beeswax, two and one-half per cent. rosin and two and one-half per cent. linseed-oil.
In testimony whereof I afiix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
THOMAS E. KINNEY.
Witnesses:
EDGAR M. GREGG, JosErn B. KINNEY.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1904236015 US785110A (en) | 1904-12-08 | 1904-12-08 | Coated or impregnated fabric and method of making same. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1904236015 US785110A (en) | 1904-12-08 | 1904-12-08 | Coated or impregnated fabric and method of making same. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US785110A true US785110A (en) | 1905-03-21 |
Family
ID=2853602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1904236015 Expired - Lifetime US785110A (en) | 1904-12-08 | 1904-12-08 | Coated or impregnated fabric and method of making same. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US785110A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2637662A (en) * | 1950-03-15 | 1953-05-05 | Russell Robert Nicol | Composition and method of its application to cotton glove fabric |
-
1904
- 1904-12-08 US US1904236015 patent/US785110A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2637662A (en) * | 1950-03-15 | 1953-05-05 | Russell Robert Nicol | Composition and method of its application to cotton glove fabric |
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