US777891A - Time-stamp. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED DEC. 20, 1904.

W I. FOLLETT.

TIME STAMP.

'APPLIOATION FILED HA3. 4, 1904.

3 SHEETSSHEET 1.

N0 MODEL.

PATENTBD DEC. 20, 1904.

W. I. FOLLBTT.

TIME STAMP.

uruoumn FILED MAR. 4, 1904.

3 BKEETB-BHEET 2.

PATENTED DEC. 20, 1904.

W. I. FOLLETT.

TIME STAMP.

APPLICATION FILED HA3. 4, 1904.

no MODEL.

UNITED STATES TIME-STAMP.

Patented December 20, 1904.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 777,891, dated December 20, 1904.

Application filed March 4,1904. Serial No. 196,557.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, WILBUR I. FoLLErr, a citizen of the United States of America, residing at Mendham, county of Morris, State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Time Stamps, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to time-stamps of the character disclosed in my application, Serial IO No. 187,591, filed January 2, 1904; and its object is to improve and simplify the construction.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a rear elevation; Fig. 2, a plan; Fig. 8, a front elevation; Fig. 4, a like view with the front frame-plate removed; Fig. 5, a rear elevation with the rear frame-plate removed; Fig. 6, a side elevation; Fig. 7 a detail view showing the minute-wheel shaft and the independent hubs on which the hour and meridian wheels are mounted; Fig. 8, a detail view showing the cam on the minute-wheel shaft, the lever controlled thereby, and the hourwheel escapement actuated by the lever; and Fig. 9, a plan of the parts shown in Fig. 8.

The frame may comprise a front plate a, rear plate 6, and intermediate plate 0, suitably connected by posts and serving to support the bearings of the various parts.

CZ is the winding-shaft of the spring-drum 0, having at one side a gear f and containing a flat coiled spring g, the outer end of which is connected to the drum and the inner end to the shaft and the reaction of which tends to revolve the shaft and drum in opposite directions. On the shaft and alongside of the gear f, carried by the drum, is a similar gear h, carrying on its side a spring-pressed pawl 2', that engages a ratchet-wheel j, secured to a 4 hub o'r collar 70, pinned to the shaft (Z. The gear f, which actuates the minute wheel, meshes witha pinion m on a short shaft carrying a larger gear n, meshing with pinion 0 on the minute-printing-wheel shaft The gear in on the spring-drum shaft meshes with a pinion g on a shaft r, carrying two large gears s t. The gears s t mesh with corresponding gears formed with or attached to the meridian-wheel M and the hour-wheel H, 5 so that these two printing-wheels are driven together at the same time. They are, however, mounted on independent hubs or bushings M H, enveloping the minute wheel shaft and projecting, respectively, from the rear plate I) and intermediate plate 0. and between their adjacent ends the minute printingwheel N is fixed to the minute-wheel shaft 1).

In front of the hour printing-wheel H and mounted on a shaft at, extending between the front and intermediate plates (0 c, are the yearwheel 1, units day-wheel K, tens day-wheel K, and month-wheel L. These four wheels are shown of much less diameter than the meridian, hour, and minute printing-wheels and may be separately adjusted by pinions 0, respectively engaging gears attached to or forming part of the wheels. Each pinion is mounted on a short shaft squared at its end to receive a key, as shown at w in Figs. 8 and 6. On the front end of the minute-printing-wheel shaft is the usual minute-hand m, and concentrically mounted therewith is the usual hour-hand connected by the usual hand-train 2,Fig. 3. On the rear end of the minute-wheel shaft is keyed a ratchet-wheel l, on the face of which is attached a cam 2. A spring-pressed pawl 3, pivoted on an escapement-wheel 4, loosely mounted on the minute-wheel shaft, engages the ratchet-wheel 1, thus compelling rotation of the minute-wheel shaft,with its minute printing-wheel and the escapement-wheel 4, in one direction. This escapement wheel is properly controlled by an escapement operated by a clock-movement, which may be most conveniently placed within the casing of the instrument and in rear of the parts already described. Through the medium of the cam and lever cooperating therewith and an escapement cooperating with the escapement wheel of the hour and meridian printingwheels the progressive rotation of the printing-wheels is accomplished.

The minute-wheel escapement 5 is carried by a stud pin or shaft 6 and has a downwardlyextending arm 7, slotted at its lower end, as shown in Fig. 1, to embrace a crank-pin 8, shown as projecting from a disk 9. on a shaft 10, forming part of the clock-train, but so geared and driven that it is rotated once in every two minutes by the clock-train, illustration of which has been omitted as unnecessary. Rotation of the shaft 10 therefore I the under face of the escapement-lever.

serves, by means of the loose sliding crank connection described, to carry the downwardly-extending arm 7 to the right, for instance, until the upper tooth of the escapement-lever disengages a tooth of the escapement-wheel 4 when the lower tooth has moved inwardly to catch the adjacent tooth next in rear thereof, the minute-wheel being thus advanced one step. Continued rotation of the shaft 10 finally carries the arm 7 to the left, permitting the lower tooth of the escapementlever to disengage the wheel, whereupon the upper tooth holds the next tooth adjacent to it, the minute printing-wheel having been thereby again moved one step. In this way the minute printing-wheel is advanced step by step once each minute. The connection between the clock-train and the escapement mechanism being a loose sliding one, transmission of shocks and jars due to impact in use of the stamp are not transmitted through the escapernent mechanism to the clock-train. Cooperating with the cam 2 on the minute-wheel shaft is a lever 11, loosely pivoted on a rock-shaft 12, that extends to the front of the instrument and is formed with a head cross-pin or handle 13. In the construction shown the lever is retained on the reduced end of the shaft 12 by a nut 14. Fixed on shaft 12 adjacent lever 11 is an escapement-lever 14, and between a post 16 on the escapement-lever and a pin in lever 11 is a coiled tension-spring 15, that tends constantly to draw said pin up against The spring 15 is of sufficient strength to insure that the escapement-lever will move with the lever 11 as the latter follows the surface of the cam, against which it is drawn by coiled tension-spring 16, attached to the back plate and to the post 16 on the escapement-lever. The escapement-lever 14 has a solid tooth 17 at one end and a pivoted spring-controlled tooth 18 at the other, and these will cooperate with the toothed escapem'ent-wheel 19 on the shaft 1", from which the hour and meridian wheels are simultaneously driven. When the minute-wheel stands at 59, the lever 11 and cam-wheel 2 are in the position indicated in Fig. 8, in which the end of the lever rests against the highest point of the cam, immediately adjacent the drop thereof. On the next movement of the minute-wheel to turn up the numeral 0 O the cam passes out of engagement with the end of the lever, which moves upwardly under the tension of the spring 16, rocking the shaft 12, as well as the escapement-lever 14. The solid tooth 17 of the escapement-lever is therefore moved out of engagement with its wheel, while the pivoted tooth, moving toward the wheel, catches the approaching tooth thereof, but yields sufficiently to permit the rotation of the escapement-wheel 19 one step, thereby permitting the hour wheel to turn up the next number.

By turning the minute-hand the minutewheel shaft, with its cam, may be moved backward by reason of the ratchet-and-pawl connection 1 3 to adjust the minute-printing wheel. The hour and meridian printingwheels are adjusted by rocking the shaft 12, thereby operating the eseapement-lever 14 to permit the forward movement of the hour escapement-wheel. In order, however, to prevent the described backward movement of the minute printing-wheel by strains exerted on the exposed periphery of the wheel, I secure to the front end of the minute-wheel shaft a ratchet-wheel 20, with which a springpressed lever-pawl 21, pivoted on the frame, normally engages and prevents such backward movement of the minute printing-wheel. Thus neither the hour and meridian wheel which moves with it nor the minute printingwheel can be moved until the inclosing locked casing in which this apparatus is to be placed has been removed. On such removal the pawl 21 may be pressed out of engagement with the ratchet-wheel 20, thereby permitting backward movement of the minute-wheel and its shaft. Backward movement of the hour and meridian wheels is at all times prevented by a spring-detent pawl 22, which engages the gear 8, that drives the meridian-wheel M. Of course this pawl might be applied to the gear 2., since 8 and t are fixed on the same shaft.

I claim as my invention 1. In a time-stamp, the combination with the driven minute printing-wheel, its escapement-wheel, and an independent spring-drum whose reaction tends constantly to rotate both wheels, of a toothed escapement-lever cooperating with the escapement-wheel of the minute printing-wheel and a part driven by a clock-train operatively connected with the escapement-lever by a sliding crank connection to rock it positively in both directions.

2. In a time-stamp, the combination with the driven minute printing-wheel, its escapement-wheel and an independent spring-drum whose reaction tends constantly to rotate both wheels, of a toothed escapement-lever cooperating with the escapement-wheel of the minute printing-wheel and an arm projecting therefrom having a slot in its end, and a crankpin working in said slot and actuated by a clock-train.

3. In a time-stamp, the combination with a driven minute printing-wheel, its escapementwheel, and an independent spring-drum whose reaction tends constantly to rotate both wheels, of a toothed escapement-lever cooperating with said escapement-wheel and having aslotted extension, and a crank-pin engaging said slot and rotated by a clock-train once in every two minutes, whereby the escapementlever is positively actuated each minute but in opposite directions.

4. In a time-stamp, the combination of a driven minute printing-wheel, its escapementwheel, a driven hour printing-wheel, its escapement-wheel, a toothed escapement-lever cooperating with the escapement-wheel of the minute printing-wheel, a time-driven part positively actuating said escapement-lever, a toothed escapement-lever cooperating with the escapement-wheel of the hour printingwheel,.and means whereby the latter escapement-lever is actuated once in each revolution of the minute printing-wheel.

5. In a time-stamp, the combination of a driven minute printing-wheel, a driven hour printing-wheel, their escapement-wheels, a toothed escapement-lever cooperating with the minute escapement-wheel, a time-actuated part actuating said escapement-lever in both directions, an escapement-lever for the hour escapement-wheel, having two teeth, one fixed and the other pivoted for the purpose described, and means whereby the latter escapement-lever is tripped or moved once in each revolution ofthe minute printing-wheel.

6. In a time-stamp, the combination of the frame, hour and meridian printing-wheels, opposite concentric separate hollow bearings for each of said wheels rigidly secured to the frame, a minute-wheel shaft extending through said hollow bearings, aminute printing-wheel fixed to the shaft and located between the hour and meridian wheels, and means for intermittently rotating the three wheels.

7. In a time-stamp, the combination of the hour and meridian printing-wheels, separated hollow bearings upon which they rotate, a minute printing-wheel, adriving-mainspring, driving devices connecting one end of the spring with the hour and meridian wheels, and driving devices connecting the other end of the spring with the minute-wheel, whereby the reaction of the spring at both of its ends tends to drive the minute-wheel in one direction and the hour and the meridian wheels in the other direction.

8. In a time-stamp, the combination of a rotatable printing-wheel, a rotatable ratchetwheel in fixed relation thereto, an escapement-wheel loosely mounted concentrically to said ratchet-wheel, a connection between the ratchet-wheel and escapement-wheel by which the ratchet-wheel is driven positively in one direction with the escapement-wheel, and timecontrolled escapement mechanism cooperating with the escapement-wheel.

9. In a time-stamp, the combination of the driven minute printing-wheel, its escapementwheel, a toothed escapement-lever cooperating therewith, a clock-train operatively connected with the escapement-lever to rock it positively in both directions, an hour printing-wheel, its escapement-lever controlled on the rotation of the minute escapement-Wheel to advance the hour-wheel step by step, means for independently rocking the hour wheel escapement-lever to advance the hour-wheel for adjustment and a back-stop or detent for preventing backward movement of the hour printing-wheel.

10. In a time-stamp, the combination of a driven minute printing-wheel, its escapementwheel and escapement-lever cooperating therewith, a clock-train operatively connected with the lever, a cam mounted on the axis of the minute escapement wheel, the escapementwheel of the hour printing-wheel, an escapement-lever cooperating therewith having one solid and one yielding tooth, and a lever. bearing on the cam and acting to rock the escapement-lever of the hour-wheel.

11. In a time-stamp, the combination of the driven minute printing-wheel, its escapementwheel and escapement-lever controlling the step-bystep movement of the escapementwheel, a lever actuated through one complete movement on each complete rotation of the minute escapement-wheel, the hour printingwheel, its escapement-lever and a spring connection between said lever. and the hour escapement-lever whereby when the lever is rocked, the escapement-lever is correspondingly actuated but the latter may be independently rocked by overcoming the tension of the spring to advance the hour escapement-wheel step by step.

12. In a time-stamp, the combination of the minute printing-wheel, its escapement-wheel, the escapement-lever cooperating therewith, the hour printing-wheel, its escapement-wheel and escapement-lever cooperating therewith, a rock-shaft on which the last-named escapement-lever is fixed, a lever loosely mounted on said rock-shaft and actuated once in each revolution of the minute escapement-whecl, and a spring connecting the said lever and the hour escapement-lever whereby as the lever is actuated the hour escapement-lever is correspondingly actuated but the rock-shaft may .be rocked independently of the lever by overcoming the tension of the connecting-spring to thereby advance the hour-wheel step by step.

13. In a time-stamp, the combination of the minute printing-wheel, the minute-shaft, a minute escapement-wheel rotatable about the shaft, a pawl-and-ratchet connection between the escapement-wheel and shaft by which the latter may be turned in one direction inclependently of the former, a second pawl-andratchet connection between the shaft and the frame whereby the minute-shaft is prevented from being turned in the opposite direction and means whereby the last-named pawl and ratchet may be disconnected to permit rotation of the minute-shaft for adjustment of the minute printing-wheel.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name.

l/VILBUR I. FOLLE'IT. Witnesses:

KATHARINE MAoMArroN, LILLIE F. BROWNING.

IIO

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