US760616A - Process of impregnating cloth with rouge. - Google Patents
Process of impregnating cloth with rouge. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US760616A US760616A US16175003A US1903161750A US760616A US 760616 A US760616 A US 760616A US 16175003 A US16175003 A US 16175003A US 1903161750 A US1903161750 A US 1903161750A US 760616 A US760616 A US 760616A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- rouge
- polishing
- impregnating
- impregnating cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 28
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000286663 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001412 Chicle Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000001794 Manilkara zapota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011339 Manilkara zapota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/001—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
- B24D11/005—Making abrasive webs
Definitions
- My invention relatesto a process of impregnating cloth or other woven fabric with a polishing material and so incorporating the p61 ishing material with the fabric by means of a cement that they become inseparable in use; and I hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, which will'enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same. 4
- any suitable cloth such as cottonflannel
- a polishing material such as cottonflannel
- a'perm'eating liquid cement to fix the material in the cloth.
- any cloth of suffi'cient body to take up thematerial may be used; but for polishing gold, silver, glass, gems, 860., only 'cotton'and preferably linto'n plush or velveteen should be used.
- the polishing material for gold, silver, &c. is preferably the finest gold-rouge sprinkled or sifted evenly over the surface of the cloth, or the rouge may be made into a stiff mass by the addition of a little water, and this mass when formed into rolls or balls and thoroughly dried in a warm oven is ready for use.
- Another formula is as follows: rouge, sixtyfour parts; soda crystals, two parts; flour, one part. For consistency boil the flour in a little water and dissolve the soda in warm water. Add these solutions tothe rouge in a suitable pan or dish and. mix, adding sufficient water to make a stiff mass. Form the mass into balls or rolls and dry thoroughly in a warm oven. It is then ready for use.
- the polishing material for nickel, brass, steel, 860. should be more erosive, and equal parts of rouge, emery, and pumice produce excellent results, although other materials may be used prepared as before,
- the permeating liquid cement may consist of solutions of guncotton, india-rubber, or caoutchouc or chicle, but preferably indiarubber dissolved in gasolene or other solvent.
- the ball of polishing material lightly and evenlyover the clothuntil the cloth is covered with the material.
- rub the cloth with a brush or a pad made of a block covered with flannel or felt to work the polishing material into the meshes of the cloth.
- What I claim is 1. The process of permanently saturating a Woven fabric with a polishingmaterial, consisting in spreading the polishing material JOHN E. DARBY.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
PatentedMay 24., 1904.
PATENT ()FLFICE.
JOHNE. DARBY, or CLEVELANID, onio.
PROCESS O IMPREGNATING CLOTH WITH ROUGE.
SPEGIFICATION fQr'ming part of Letters Patent No. 760,616, dated May 24, 1904. Application fi1ed June 16,1903. Serial No. 161,750. lll'o specimens.)
T0 at whom it may concern:
Beit known that I, J OHN E. DARBY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Cleveland, in the county of Cuyahoga and State .of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes of Impregnating Cloth with Rouge; and I do declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relatesto a process of impregnating cloth or other woven fabric with a polishing material and so incorporating the p61 ishing material with the fabric by means of a cement that they become inseparable in use; and I hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, which will'enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same. 4
Heretofore when cloth and rouge orother polishing materialhave been jointly used for polishing or burnishing metals, glass, gems, &c., the cloth and polishing material were separate and distinct from each other and the material was applied to the cloth at the time.
-. of using, or if the cloth were more or less saturated with the material by rubbing it into the cloth or using some liquid to permeate the cloth the material was simply held mechanically in the meshes of the cloth, and in the rub bing and handling incident to usethe material would work out of the cloth and be wasted,
besidessoiling the hands of the user andthe time so completely cemented to the fiber of the cloth by a cementing agent that it cannot be separa-ted from the cloth only as'the fiber is worn away by use.
' To carry my invention into effect, the following requisites are necessary: first, any suitable clothsuch, for example, as cottonflannel;. second, a polishing material, and, third, a'perm'eating liquid cement to fix the material in the cloth.
For polishing the baser metals, as nickel, brass, steel, &c-., any cloth of suffi'cient body to take up thematerial may be used; but for polishing gold, silver, glass, gems, 860., only 'cotton'and preferably linto'n plush or velveteen should be used.
The polishing material for gold, silver, &c., is preferably the finest gold-rouge sprinkled or sifted evenly over the surface of the cloth, or the rouge may be made into a stiff mass by the addition of a little water, and this mass when formed into rolls or balls and thoroughly dried in a warm oven is ready for use. Another formula is as follows: rouge, sixtyfour parts; soda crystals, two parts; flour, one part. For consistency boil the flour in a little water and dissolve the soda in warm water. Add these solutions tothe rouge in a suitable pan or dish and. mix, adding sufficient water to make a stiff mass. Form the mass into balls or rolls and dry thoroughly in a warm oven. It is then ready for use.
The polishing material for nickel, brass, steel, 860., should be more erosive, and equal parts of rouge, emery, and pumice produce excellent results, although other materials may be used prepared as before,
The permeating liquid cement may consist of solutions of guncotton, india-rubber, or caoutchouc or chicle, but preferably indiarubber dissolved in gasolene or other solvent. In the manufacture rub the ball of polishing material lightly and evenlyover the clothuntil the cloth is covered with the material. Then rub the cloth with a brush or a pad made of a block covered with flannel or felt to work the polishing material into the meshes of the cloth. Then' saturate a suitable pad or sponge with the permeating liquid cement and rub the cloth lightly and rapidly until the cloth is thoroughly saturated.
The liquid penetrates the cloth quickly and carries the material with it, so that the cloth is saturated with the mixture. Then as the volatile properties of the liquid evaporate the adhesive material which Was held in solu' tion in the liquid cements the polishing material firmly to the fiber of the cloth and it becomes, essentially, a part of the cloth; but still the quantity of the adhesive material required for the Work is relatively so small that it does not interfere With the polishing properties of the material or the softness and flexibility of the cloth nor Work any injury to the surface that is being brightened.
What I claim is 1. The process of permanently saturating a Woven fabric with a polishingmaterial, consisting in spreading the polishing material JOHN E. DARBY.
Witnesses:
R. B. Mosul-i, R. ZBORNIK.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16175003A US760616A (en) | 1903-06-16 | 1903-06-16 | Process of impregnating cloth with rouge. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16175003A US760616A (en) | 1903-06-16 | 1903-06-16 | Process of impregnating cloth with rouge. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US760616A true US760616A (en) | 1904-05-24 |
Family
ID=2829103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16175003A Expired - Lifetime US760616A (en) | 1903-06-16 | 1903-06-16 | Process of impregnating cloth with rouge. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US760616A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2665528A (en) * | 1950-01-27 | 1954-01-12 | George L Sternfield | Disposable cleansing tissue |
-
1903
- 1903-06-16 US US16175003A patent/US760616A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2665528A (en) * | 1950-01-27 | 1954-01-12 | George L Sternfield | Disposable cleansing tissue |
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