US767114A - Stearamid mordant. - Google Patents
Stearamid mordant. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US767114A US767114A US18571203A US1903185712A US767114A US 767114 A US767114 A US 767114A US 18571203 A US18571203 A US 18571203A US 1903185712 A US1903185712 A US 1903185712A US 767114 A US767114 A US 767114A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- colors
- mordant
- amid
- stearamid
- stear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001506 brilliant green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXCILVUBKWANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N brilliant green cation Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 HXCILVUBKWANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M crystal violet Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
- D06P1/6495—Compounds containing carbonamide -RCON= (R=H or hydrocarbons)
Definitions
- My invention relates to dyeing and printing textile fibers or other fabrics; and it consists of the hereinafter-described new combination for use in the fixation of colors and dyestuffs upon the same in a novel manner, having the advantages of shortening the process of dyeing and printing and gaining at the same time considerably in gloss, brilliancy, durability, and finish in amost expeditious and economical way.
- a passage through a weak bath of a mineral or organic acid or through a weak bath of a soluble metal salt-as, for instance, sulfate of alumina may replace the heating, steaming, or calendering and besides may be considerably useful in fastening the colors.
- Paper, wood, leather, and all other fibrous materials requiring high gloss and sizing can be treated in the same way.
- I proceed as follows: I dissolve pure stear-amid in a boiling solution of neutral soap or of turkey-red oil, the former to be preferred. One part of either of these substances in a concentrated form is suflicient in combination with two to four parts of the stear-an1id to maintain the latter in solution or in an extremely-fine emulsion. When diluted with warm water so that the quantity of stear-amid amounts to five per cent, it is practically in the right state to receive the coloring-matter in shape of watery or alcoholic solutions.
- Magenta methyl violet, or brilliant green, for instance, as well as azo colors, acid colors, the eosins, &c., are all colors to be used in appropriate quantities for the production of the shades necessary for the impregnation of the goods.
- thickening materials such as starch, dextrine, gum-tragacanth, or the like-have to be added to the combined amid and color solution, and for dyeing leather I may simply apply such solu tions or emulsions, prepared as mentioned. above, by using a brush or other suitable means.
- I may also use steer-amid in alcohol, benzene, tetrachlorid of carbon, aceton, 850., solutions with colors that are soluble in the corresponding solvent, and thereby obtain color solutions which can be applied on cotton, silk, and mixed goods or the like directly, the coloring-matter being fixed after evaporation of the solvent by the aid of stear-amid and subsequent heating or steaming processes.
- What I claim as my invention is Stear-amid dissolved in an appropriate carrying solution, in combination with anilin colors as a mordant in coloring textile fibers or fabrics.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES Patented August 9, 1904.
PATENT OFFICE.
ARMAND MULLER-JACOBS, OF RICHMOND HILL, NEW YORK.
STEARAIVHD MORDANT- SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 767,114,-dated August 9, 1904:.
Application filed December 18. 1903. Serial No. 185.712. (N0 specimens.)
To (all whmn it may concern.-
Be it known that I, ARMAND MULLER-JA- 00138, a citizen of the Swiss Republic, and a resident of Richmond Hill, county of Queens, and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Mordanting Dyes, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to dyeing and printing textile fibers or other fabrics; and it consists of the hereinafter-described new combination for use in the fixation of colors and dyestuffs upon the same in a novel manner, having the advantages of shortening the process of dyeing and printing and gaining at the same time considerably in gloss, brilliancy, durability, and finish in amost expeditious and economical way.
In making experiments I found that if stear-amid is dissolved in appropriate proportions in either soap or turkey-red-oil solutions and anilin colors of either basic or acid character are added to it a liquid is obtained which when applied to cotton, silk, wool, or other fabrics through a padding-machine or by other appropriate means or by printing upon it in the ordinary way the colors can be fixed upon them uniformly and lastingly by steaming or passing the same through hot calenders in both cases at a temperature of 105 to 110 centigrade. At this temperature the stear-amid melts and fixes mechanically the colors, thereby making it possible to dye mixed goods such, for instance, as silk and cottonin one operation without showing any difference in shade of either of the fibers. At the same time it imparts to the goods a certain gloss and finish which is an especial requisite for many of the articles.
In some cases a passage through a weak bath of a mineral or organic acid or through a weak bath of a soluble metal salt-as, for instance, sulfate of alumina may replace the heating, steaming, or calendering and besides may be considerably useful in fastening the colors.
Paper, wood, leather, and all other fibrous materials requiring high gloss and sizing can be treated in the same way.
In carrying out my invention I proceed as follows: I dissolve pure stear-amid in a boiling solution of neutral soap or of turkey-red oil, the former to be preferred. One part of either of these substances in a concentrated form is suflicient in combination with two to four parts of the stear-an1id to maintain the latter in solution or in an extremely-fine emulsion. When diluted with warm water so that the quantity of stear-amid amounts to five per cent, it is practically in the right state to receive the coloring-matter in shape of watery or alcoholic solutions.
Magenta, methyl violet, or brilliant green, for instance, as well as azo colors, acid colors, the eosins, &c., are all colors to be used in appropriate quantities for the production of the shades necessary for the impregnation of the goods.
For printing purposes thickening materials-such as starch, dextrine, gum-tragacanth, or the like-have to be added to the combined amid and color solution, and for dyeing leather I may simply apply such solu tions or emulsions, prepared as mentioned. above, by using a brush or other suitable means.
I may also use steer-amid in alcohol, benzene, tetrachlorid of carbon, aceton, 850., solutions with colors that are soluble in the corresponding solvent, and thereby obtain color solutions which can be applied on cotton, silk, and mixed goods or the like directly, the coloring-matter being fixed after evaporation of the solvent by the aid of stear-amid and subsequent heating or steaming processes.
What I claim as my invention is Stear-amid dissolved in an appropriate carrying solution, in combination with anilin colors as a mordant in coloring textile fibers or fabrics.
Signed at New York this 16th day of December, 1903.
ARMAND MULLER-JACOBS.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18571203A US767114A (en) | 1903-12-18 | 1903-12-18 | Stearamid mordant. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18571203A US767114A (en) | 1903-12-18 | 1903-12-18 | Stearamid mordant. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US767114A true US767114A (en) | 1904-08-09 |
Family
ID=2835600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18571203A Expired - Lifetime US767114A (en) | 1903-12-18 | 1903-12-18 | Stearamid mordant. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US767114A (en) |
-
1903
- 1903-12-18 US US18571203A patent/US767114A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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