US698146A - Gate for hoppers or chutes. - Google Patents

Description

(No Model.)

M24/meow Patented Apr. 22, |902..

A. SM'ITH. GATE FOB HUPPERS QB CHUTES.

(Application filed Jan. 21, 1902.)

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No. s98,|46. Patented Apr. 22, |902.

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GATE F08' HUPPEBS UB CHUTES.

(Applicatinn med sm. `511, 1902.)

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(No Model.)

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UNITED STATES AUGUSTUS SMITH, or Nnw YORK, N. Y.

GATE FORl HOPPERS OR CHUTES.

SPECIFICATION forming' T oart of Letters Patent No. 698,146, dated April 22, 19Q2. Application iiled January 21, 1902. b'eriai No.'90,614. (No model.)

To LZZ whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, AUGUSTUS SMITH, a citizen of the United States of America, residing in the borough of Manhattan, in the county and State of New York, have invented an Improved Gate for Hoppers or Chutes, of which the following is a specication.

My invention relates more'particularly to that class of gate-valves which are required for use on hoppers, storage-bins, andV chutes employed in the handling of coal, broken stone, gravel, or other granular material; and one of the main objects of my invention is to so construct the gate-valve that it shall be adapted to the handling of coal or other granular material having in it large lumps which cannot easily be broken or bitten through by the double valve or other gates of the ordinary construction.l This object I attain by the construction of double gate-valve, which I will proceed to describe.

In the accompanying drawings,Figure lis a cross-sectional view of my improved double gate-valve on the line l l, Figs. 2 and 4. Fig. 2 is a rear elevation, Fig. 3 is a side elevation, and Fig. 4. is a plan view.

1 In the drawings I have shown the `casing or discharge-spout for the chute or hopper as in the form of a short tube A, preferably rectangular in section, Fig. 4i, and adapted to be closed by two pivoted gate-valves B and C, the gate or cut-off elements of the valves bein g constructed so that their adjacent edges do not meet as two-part gates commonly do when the valves are closed, but are then separated one above the other by a considerable space, Fig. l, depending on the size of the lumps to be handled. Each valve B (C) is composed of a curved cut-oli: or gate part b (c) to lie across the mouth of the dischargespout A when the valve is closed, and also side pieces or arms b (c'), by which each valve is connected to its pivot-shaft E (F.) By preference one valve B is pivoted below its working face or gate part b, while the other valve C is pivoted above vits working face or gate part c. For the support of the pivotingshaft E of the valve B, I'provide pendent brackets G, between Whiohthe valve Works.l

The pivoting-shaftmF of the valvelC is mounted in bearings near the upper part of 'the dislsition shown.

charge-spout outside the adjacent. Wall a, which'extends down to the curved inner face of the gate part c, Fig. l. The opposite wall a of the discharge-spout is much shorter, as it has' to reach only to the upper curved face of the gate part b of the valve B. The side walls @zog of the discharge-spout are cut with curved edgesl x and y to it'down over the curved upper faces of the gate parts b and c lof the two valves when closed, as seen most clearly in Fig. 1. The edges z of the side walls a2,which lie between the curved edges oc and y and between the overlapping parts of the valve-gates, are cut to a suitable angle to prevent the escape of-the coal or other granular material at the sides when the valves are closed.

Various means' maybe employed vfor ma'- nipulating the two valves, but the following construction can conveniently be used: The pivoting-shaftV E, v to which the valve B is pinned or keyed, isextended out at one side, Figs. 2 and 4, and has a squared end f, to which a wrench or lever may be applied. The outward or opening movement of the valve B (shown by dotted lines in Fig. 3) may be limited by stops CZ or othersuitable stop means. The inward orclosed portion of the valve B may be determined by the ledges e ofthe side Walls a2 of the discharge-spout. Gravity Will maintain the valve B in either position to which it may be swung. The valve C may be manipulated from a sleeve G', mounted to turn freely on the extended end of the shaft E and having a crank H, connected by means of a long link J to the lower end of the valve C. The sleeve G' may have la squared end g for the application of a Wrench or lever. The link J is curved, as shown in Fig. 3, so that when the valve C is in its closed position, as shown by full lines in 'that gure, with the link resting upon the shaft E or sleeve G', the crank H will have passed the dead-center, and thus the valve will be locked in its closed po- Similarly when the crank H is thrown over to the left to turn the valve to the open position shown by dotted lines the crank will have passed its opposite dead-cenf against the upper edge of the'link J when the y crank is thrown over to the left may be employed to limit the movement in that direction. lf the gate is open with the valves in the dotted positions shown in Fig. 3 and it is desiredto cut 0E the iiow of material, the valve B is first turned to the position indicated in full lines by rotating the shaft E by any suitable means. The gate is so arranged that the valve B will strike the sides of the discharge-spout at z when it has arrived at the position shown in full lines, so that it cannot turn farther, and thus it leaves open the space between its forward edge and the opposite Wall of the spout. The size of this space is to be determined by the size of the lumps to be handled, the object being to make this space so large that a lump could pass through and not be caught between the wall of the tube and the gate of the valve B. The fiow of material passing through the space referred to is finally stopped by turning valve C from the dotted position to the position shown in full lines in Fig. 3. The length of radius of this valve and the position of its axis are such that the edge of its gate c will pass below or outside of and overlap the edge of valve B in its closed position, as shown in Fig. l. The distance between the gates of the two valves is taken with consideration to the size of the lumps to be handled, so that the lump could not jam either between the wall of the spout and the cutting edge ot valve B or between the cutting edges of the two valves. The valve C is further arranged so that its ad- Vance edge will overlap valve B and rise high enough to prevent the granular material under the influence of considerable static pressure from rising up and flowing over the edge of valve C. By this means the valve C completely cuts off the flow of material. It is best to open the valves in the reverse of the above order-that is, first, by swinging back valve C to the dotted position and then by swinging valve B to its dotted position.

I claim as my invention*-q 1. The combination of the discharge-spout of a hopper or chute with two pivoted gatevalves, having their adjacent edges spaced apart but overlapping when the valves are closed, as and for the purpose described.

2. The 'combination of the discharge-spout of a hopper or chute, with two gate-valves pivoted one below and the other above its gateface, the adjacent edges ot the gates being spaced apart when the valves are closed, as and for the purpose described.

3. The combination of the discharge-spout of a hopper or chute with two pivoted valves, having curved gates to lie across the spout with their edges overlapping, but spaced apart when the Valves are closed, substantially as described.

4. The combinationof the discharge-spout of a hopper or chute with two valves consisting of gates and side arms, by which they are pivoted; said gates being adapted when closed to lie across the spout with their edges overlapping but spaced apart and by their joint action close the spout, substantially as doscribed.

5. The combination of the dischargespout of a hopper or chute with two gate-valves, one pivoted above and the other pivoted below its gate-face, the latter of the two valves being pivoted to stay in either its open or closed position by gravity.

G. The combination of the discharge-spout of a hopper or chute with two gate-valves, one pivoted below and the other pivoted above its gate-face, and means for locking the latter of the two valves in its open or closed position.

7. The combination of the discharge-spout of a hopper or chute with two valves, consisting of gates and side arms by which they are pivoted, said gates being adapted, when closed, to lie across the spout with their adjacent edges spaced apart, but by their joint action closing the spout, substantially as decribed.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

AUGUSTUS SMITH.

Witnesses:

HUBERT HovvsoN, F. WARREN WRIGHT.

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