US682502A - Composition for the manufacture of tiles, roofings, linings, or the like. - Google Patents
Composition for the manufacture of tiles, roofings, linings, or the like. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US682502A US682502A US2458900A US1900024589A US682502A US 682502 A US682502 A US 682502A US 2458900 A US2458900 A US 2458900A US 1900024589 A US1900024589 A US 1900024589A US 682502 A US682502 A US 682502A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- linings
- tiles
- roofings
- manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 4
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012213 gelatinous substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002803 maceration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/22—Natural resins, e.g. rosin
Definitions
- 35 tannic acid should be one per cent.
- PAUL soHEeE or PARIS, FRANCE.
- the paper or other pulp has incorporated therein a suitable quantity of pumice-stone or fine sand-for example twenty per cent. of sand or pumice-stone, by Weight.
- a suitable quantity of pumice-stone or fine sand-for example twenty per cent. of sand or pumice-stone by Weight.
- the tannin may be introduced as tan waste directly taken from the tannin-pits without subsequent treatment for example,sixty per cent,
- the tan waste may be added to the pulp or the tannin may be incorporated in the pulp in the form of fresh barkbntin the tannin material used the proportion of To the material after the tannin or tannic acid is incorporated therein is added about fifteen per cent. of waste hemp to increase the consistency and solidity of the material.
- the waste hemp before added to the material is first macerated in tan liquor, and the object of such maceration is to produce a mordanting and swelling action on the hemp, so that when it is incorporated in the pulp the latter will ob tain the felting properties of the hemp.
- the pulp is further made impervious by an addition of eight-tenths per cent,
- gelatin by weight, of gelatin.
- This gelatin in the presence of the tannic acid contained in the pulp is precipitated into insoluble flake on the fiber in a form not liable to fermentation or to be injuriously aifected by moisture.
- the rigidity of the material is also increased by the addition of three percent, by weight, of resinous soap.
- the soap fixes itself on the fibers of the pulp and forms a binding connection between them, consequently increasing the rigidity of the material.
- the water or other liquid is expelled from the pulp by placing the same in a suitable press, which forms the mass into a sheet or sheets, as desired.
- the pressed material is then treated for a completion of its hardness, as well as its impermeability.
- Such treatment consists of subjecting the material to a bath of stearic acid and fine resin to a temperature of 100 cen tigrade,the composition 0 f which is twelveseventeenths per cent, by weight, of fine resin dissolved in three-seventeenths per cent., by weight, of stearic acid. After the pressed material has been treated for a completion of its hardness and impermeability it is then cut into tiles or other desired shapes.
- tiles, roofings, linings and the like consisting of pulp, a fibrous material and a preservative.
- tiles,- roofings, linings and the like consisting of pulp, fibrous material, a preservative and rendered impervious.
- tiles, roofings, linings and the like consisting of pulp, sand, tannin, fibrous material, stearic acid and resin.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
35 tannic acid should be one per cent.
UNITED STATES PATENT EEicE.
PAUL soHEeE, or PARIS, FRANCE.
COMPOSITION FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TILES, ROOFINGS, LININGS, OR THE LIKE.
PEOIFIGATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 682,502, dated September 10, 1901.
Application filed July 23, 1900. Serial No. 24,589. (No s ecimens.)
To all whom it may concern: Be it known that 1, PAUL SOHEGE, engineer, a citizen of the French Republic, residing at 22 Avenue du Bois de Boulogne,Paris,France,
5 have invented certain new and useful Imroofings, linings, or the like manufactured from paper or other pulp are rendered indeformable and incapable of decomposition when exposed to atmospheric and other influences by the following treatment: The paper or other pulp has incorporated therein a suitable quantity of pumice-stone or fine sand-for example twenty per cent. of sand or pumice-stone, by Weight. After the sand or pumice-stone has been incorporated in the Q5 pulp and while the latter is in the form of a paste tannin or tannic acid is added thereto to insure the preservation thereof. The tannin may be introduced as tan waste directly taken from the tannin-pits without subsequent treatment for example,sixty per cent,
by weight, of the tan waste may be added to the pulp or the tannin may be incorporated in the pulp in the form of fresh barkbntin the tannin material used the proportion of To the material after the tannin or tannic acid is incorporated therein is added about fifteen per cent. of waste hemp to increase the consistency and solidity of the material. The waste hemp before added to the material is first macerated in tan liquor, and the object of such maceration is to produce a mordanting and swelling action on the hemp, so that when it is incorporated in the pulp the latter will ob tain the felting properties of the hemp.
facilitated, owing to the felted condition of the pulp. The pulp is further made impervious by an addition of eight-tenths per cent,
by weight, of gelatin. This gelatin in the presence of the tannic acid contained in the pulp is precipitated into insoluble flake on the fiber in a form not liable to fermentation or to be injuriously aifected by moisture. The rigidity of the material is also increased by the addition of three percent, by weight, of resinous soap. The soap fixes itself on the fibers of the pulp and forms a binding connection between them, consequently increasing the rigidity of the material. The water or other liquid is expelled from the pulp by placing the same in a suitable press, which forms the mass into a sheet or sheets, as desired. The pressed material is then treated for a completion of its hardness, as well as its impermeability. Such treatment consists of subjecting the material to a bath of stearic acid and fine resin to a temperature of 100 cen tigrade,the composition 0 f which is twelveseventeenths per cent, by weight, of fine resin dissolved in three-seventeenths per cent., by weight, of stearic acid. After the pressed material has been treated for a completion of its hardness and impermeability it is then cut into tiles or other desired shapes.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The herein-described method for the manufacture of tiles, roofings, linings and the-like from paper or otherpulp, consisting first in incorporating fine sand or its equivalent to the pulp, second, adding a preservative thereto, third, increasing the solidity thereof, fourth, increasing the rigidity thereof, and fifth, rendering the same impervious.
2. The hereindescribed method for the manufacture of tiles, roofings, linings and the like from paper or other pulp, consisting first in incorporating tannin therein, second, increasing the solidity thereof by the addition of a fibrous material, third, increasing the rigidity of the material, and fourth, rendering the material impervious by submerging in a suitable bath.
3. The herein described method for the manufacture of tiles, roofings, linings and the like from paper or otherpulp, which consists in treating the pulp with tannin, adding thereto a fibrous material for increasing the solidity of the pulp, adding gelatinous substance to the pulp, increasing the rigidity of the pulp by means of resinous soap, and then subjecting the pulp to the action of a bath of stearic acid and resin for rendering the pulp impervious. e
4. As a new article of manufacture, tiles, roofings, linings and the like, consisting of pulp, a fibrous material and a preservative.
5. As a new article of manufacture, tiles,- roofings, linings and the like, consisting of pulp, fibrous material, a preservative and rendered impervious.
6. As a new article of manufacture, tiles, roofings, linings and the like, consisting of pulp, sand, tannin, fibrous material, stearic acid and resin.
7. As a new article of manufacture, tiles, roofings, linings and the like, consisting of PAUL sonnet).
Witnesses:
EMILE KLOBE, EDWARD P. MACLEAN.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2458900A US682502A (en) | 1900-07-23 | 1900-07-23 | Composition for the manufacture of tiles, roofings, linings, or the like. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2458900A US682502A (en) | 1900-07-23 | 1900-07-23 | Composition for the manufacture of tiles, roofings, linings, or the like. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US682502A true US682502A (en) | 1901-09-10 |
Family
ID=2751045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2458900A Expired - Lifetime US682502A (en) | 1900-07-23 | 1900-07-23 | Composition for the manufacture of tiles, roofings, linings, or the like. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US682502A (en) |
-
1900
- 1900-07-23 US US2458900A patent/US682502A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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