US669054A - Garbage-crematory. - Google Patents

Description

Nu. 669,054. Patented Feb. 26, I90l. J. L. WHITE.

GARBAGE GBEMATOBY.

(Application f lled Jan. 24, 1898.)' (N0 Madai.)

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No. 669,054. Patented Feb. 26, l90l.

J. L.WH|TE.

GARBAGE GBEMATORY,

(Application filed. Jan. 24, 1898.)

(No Model.)

2 Shanta-Shoat 2, ['1' J9 hurts Saree arnu r JAMES L. \VHITE, OF VEST SUPERIOR, I/VISOONSIN, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO CHARLES C. TENNIS, OF CINCINNATI, OIIIO.

GARBAGE-CREMATOl'iY.

SPECIFIGATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 669,054, dated February 26, 1901.

' Application filed January 24, 1898. Serial No. 667,804. \l\i model-J T0 aZZ whom it may Concern:- passing from the hopper falls upon the dry- Ee it known that I, JAMES LUTHER WHITE, ing-floor 21. The drying-floor is preferably a citizen of the United States, residing at \Vcst constructed of some heat-withstanding mate- Superior, in the county of Douglas and State rialsuch as, for instance, fire-brick. An 55 of Wisconsin, have invented certain new and endless conveyer 22, having arms 23, is situuseful Improvements in Garbage-Oremat0- ated above this drying-floor and serves to.

ries; and I do hereby declare the following slowly move the refuse across the floor in the to be a full, clear, and exact description of direction of the arrow. This conveyerderives theinvention,which will enable others skilled motion from the rotary shaft 24:, which runs 60 in the art to which it appertains to make and commonly through all the furnaces.

use the same. 25 is a trap having the counterbalance 26 My invention relates to improved means for thereon, so as to automatically remain closed;

disposing of garbage and similar Waste prodbut when a sufficient amount of refuse is piled ucts by means of crushing, drying, and burnup against it it will open and allow the refuse 65 I5 ing. With my improved means I propose to to drop upon the inclined grate-bars 27.

simply and cheaply dispose of garbage with- 28 represents the horizontal grate-bars.

out occasioning any disagreeable odors and The bars 27 and 28 are mounted in bearings to secure by simple means some of the more 29 at one extremity and 30 at the other and important by-products. are revolubly secured to the hollow chamber 70 20 My invention consists in an improved crem- 31. This chamber has a pipe or passage 32,

atory-furnace for burning the partially-dried which communicates with the fan 11. The

residuum of the garbage. This furnace congrates 27 and 28 are hollow and have orifices sists, essentially, of a drying chamber ar- 33 therein. A blast of air delivered through ranged near the top thereof, a combustionthem will greatly assist combustion. 7 25 chamber immediately below the same, an end- 34 34: are draft-openings for admitting air less conveyor for moving the dried material to assist combustion.

slowly across the floor of the chamber and de- 35 is an entrance to the smoke-pipe l2, and

positing it upon the grate, a continuously- 36 is a door through which fuel may be introrocking grate for shaking the burned mateduced for starting the fire. 80

o rial,andablowerfol-forcing the gases evolved In order to assist combustion and at the by the drying operation into the furnace, same time keep the grates free from ashes, whereby the combustion will be rendered they are made to partake of a rocking motion, more perfect. which is caused in the following manner:

In order to better understand the nature of Each grate-bar has a depending arm or lever 85 5 my invention, attention is called to the 3.0- 37 cast integral therewith and connecting companying drawings, in which with a cross-bar 38, which also connects with Figure l is a side view, partly in section, the depending arms of all the grate-bars in of a portion of the complete furnace. Fig. 2 that series. The bar 38 connects outside of is a section of the entire device, the right of the furnace with a bell-crank 39, by which by 0 which is taken on the'lines a Ct of Fig. l and means of a pitman 40 and a crank 41 on the the left half on the lines I) b of Fig. 1. shaft 24 an intermittent motion is given to In the above views corresponding. parts are the grates. designated by the same numerals of reference. To remove the ashes and unburned mate- Referring to the drawings, which represent rial, I provide an endless conveyer42, which is 5 45 a side and front section, respectively, of the operated by means of a pulley 43 and a belt.

furnace, 8 represents the conveyer for pass- (Not shown.) This conveyer works in a ing the garbage to a point adjacent to the trough 44, formed by the twoinclined shields furnace, and 10 the hopper. The hopper is 4:5 45. The end of the furnaces has a transclosed by means of a flap or valve 19, converse conveyor 46 similar to the conveyer42. I00 50 trolled by the lever 20, situated conveniently This will remove ashes to any place desired.

at the front of the furnace. Refuse after Having now described my invention, What I claim as new therein, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. In a garbage-burning furnace a casing, a horizontal partition therein dividing it into a lower combustion-chamber and an upper drying-chamber, the drying-chamber being provided with a feed-opening at one end and with an opening at the other end providing communication with the combustion-chamber, means for moving the garbage along said partition from the entrance to the exit of the drying chamber, the combustion chamber having an exit for the products of combustion and a main grate, an inclined grate arranged to deliver the garbage to the main grate from the entrance to the combustionchamber, the bars of said grates being hollow and perforated and having a common tubular support at their adjacent ends said support being adapted to supply a gaseous element to the interior of said grate-bars, in combination with means for withdrawing the gases from the drying-chamber and supplying them to said tubular support.

2. In a garbage-burning furnace a casing, a horizontal partition therein dividing it into a lower combustion-chamber and an upper dryingchamber, the drying-chamber being provided with a feed-opening at one end and with an opening at the other end providing communication with the combustion-chamber, means for moving the garbage along said partition from the entrance to the exit of the drying chamber, the combustion chamber having an exit for the products of combustion and a main grate, an inclined grate arranged to deliver the garbage to the main grate from the entrance to the combustionchamber, the bars of said grates being hollow and perforated and having a common tubular support at their adjacent ends said support being adapted to supply a gaseous element to the interior of said grate-bars, in combination with a fan for withdrawing the gases from the drying-chamber and supplying them to said tubular support.

This specification signed and witnessed this th day of November, 1897.

. JAMES L. WHITE. Witnesses:

H. L. SMITH, R. I. TIPTON.

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