US51832A - Improvement in the manufacture of floor-cloths - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of floor-cloths Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US51832A US51832A US51832DA US51832A US 51832 A US51832 A US 51832A US 51832D A US51832D A US 51832DA US 51832 A US51832 A US 51832A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- floor
- manufacture
- solution
- rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000286663 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/0027—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or layers by lamination or by fusion of the coatings or layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
- C04B2111/542—Artificial natural stone
- C04B2111/545—Artificial marble
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
- Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer
- Y10T428/24884—Translucent layer comprises natural oil, wax, resin, gum, glue, gelatin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31826—Of natural rubber
- Y10T428/31841—Next to cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to protect floor-cloth or floor-paper, after the same has been printed, by a solution of rubber,,put on over the colors in such a manner that it is rendered practicable to print floor-paper from rollers the same as wall-paper, the colors being protected by the rubber solution, and a cheap and durable floor-paper is produced, to meet the wants of the million.
- the solution which I use to protect my floorpaper is composed of india-rubber, dissolved in turpentine and mixed with benzine.
- the proportion in which I mix these ingredients together is about as follows: rubber solution, one part; benzine, from three to four parts.
- the paper is first printed with the desired colors, either in oil or in water, then saturated with oil, and then it is passed through the solution, and then through rollers, so as to press the solution in and close the fibers of paper.
- the quantity of gum deposited on both surfaces of the paper may be regulated to suit,
- the oil is used for the purpose of penetrating the fibers of the paper and to enable the rubber to combine with the same and form an intimate connection with them;
- the benzine is used to thin the solution and to cause the terpentine to evaporate quicker, so as to deposit the rubber on the paper.
- the rubber may be exposed to a curing process after it has been deposited on the paper. 7
Landscapes
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
UNITED. STATES PATENT OFFICE.
GEORGE F. HOPPER, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF FLOOR-CLOTHS.
Specification formingpart of Letters Patent No. 51,832, dated January 2, 1866.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GEORGE F. HOPPER, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Floor Cloth or Paper; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable those skilled in the art to make and use the same.
The object of this invention is to protect floor-cloth or floor-paper, after the same has been printed, by a solution of rubber,,put on over the colors in such a manner that it is rendered practicable to print floor-paper from rollers the same as wall-paper, the colors being protected by the rubber solution, and a cheap and durable floor-paper is produced, to meet the wants of the million.
The solution which I use to protect my floorpaper is composed of india-rubber, dissolved in turpentine and mixed with benzine. The proportion in which I mix these ingredients together is about as follows: rubber solution, one part; benzine, from three to four parts.
The paper is first printed with the desired colors, either in oil or in water, then saturated with oil, and then it is passed through the solution, and then through rollers, so as to press the solution in and close the fibers of paper. The quantity of gum deposited on both surfaces of the paper may be regulated to suit,
and when the solution is dry the paper is sized and varnished. The oil is used for the purpose of penetrating the fibers of the paper and to enable the rubber to combine with the same and form an intimate connection with them; The benzine is used to thin the solution and to cause the terpentine to evaporate quicker, so as to deposit the rubber on the paper.
If desired, the rubber may be exposed to a curing process after it has been deposited on the paper. 7
By the application of the rubber solution I am enabled to print floor-paper by means of rollers, andthe expensive process of printing from blocks can be dispensed with, so that cheap and durable floor-paper can be produced.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The manufacture of floor cloth or paper by successively saturating the printed paper with oil, covering it on both sides with a solution of india-rubber, and varnishing the face side, substantially as described.
2. The floor cloth or paper manufactured as above described, as a new article of manufacture.
GEO. F. HOPPER. Witnesses:
M. M. LIVINGSTON, G. L. TOPLIFF.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US51832A true US51832A (en) | 1866-01-02 |
Family
ID=2121381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51832D Expired - Lifetime US51832A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of floor-cloths |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US51832A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180364635A1 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-20 | Kyocera Document Solutions Inc. | Image forming apparatus |
-
0
- US US51832D patent/US51832A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180364635A1 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-12-20 | Kyocera Document Solutions Inc. | Image forming apparatus |
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