US4925778A - Process for the rapid development of color materials - Google Patents
Process for the rapid development of color materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4925778A US4925778A US07/321,967 US32196789A US4925778A US 4925778 A US4925778 A US 4925778A US 32196789 A US32196789 A US 32196789A US 4925778 A US4925778 A US 4925778A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- development
- seconds
- silver halide
- process according
- developing agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QTFFUUQJZHEORK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxybenzene-1,2,4-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O QTFFUUQJZHEORK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001174 Diethylhydroxylamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CC FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRUVVLWKPGIYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[carboxymethyl-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]amino]ethyl-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1CN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1O GRUVVLWKPGIYEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC([N+](=O)[O-])=NC2=C1 KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001479434 Agfa Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XXAXVMUWHZHZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chymopapain Chemical compound OC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1O XXAXVMUWHZHZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940120146 EDTMP Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JINBYESILADKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C(O)=O JINBYESILADKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJAOJNOBFQOBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-L azanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+2].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O PJAOJNOBFQOBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000141 poly(maleic anhydride) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LDTLADDKFLAYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium metabisulphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)OS([O-])=O LDTLADDKFLAYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/407—Development processes or agents therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/164—Rapid access processing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process which is particularly suitable for the rapid development of photographic materials with a high content of silver-chloride.
- the formation of colour-photographic images by the imagewise coupling of the developer oxidation product with coupler molecules is well-known.
- cyan, magenta and yellow partial images are usually produced which combine to form the final coloured image.
- the developers are generally primary aromatic amino compounds which are converted to form the developer oxidation product in the exposed silver halide areas.
- the silver halides which may be employed are silver bromide, silver bromoiodide, silver chloride, silver chlorobromide and silver chlorobromoiodide, silver halide emulsions with a high chloride content or even pure silver chloride emulsions being adopted to an ever-increasing extent for colour negative paper since such emulsions with a high content of chloride have a number of advantageous properties.
- silver halide emulsions with a high chloride content or even pure silver chloride emulsions being adopted to an ever-increasing extent for colour negative paper since such emulsions with a high content of chloride have a number of advantageous properties.
- their lower intrinsic sensitivity to visible light can be utilised for producing materials without yellow filter layers, which are for example indispensable in highly sensitive materials such as negative films or reversal films.
- the use of silver halide emulsions containing high quantities of chloride considerably reduces the development times required since the chloride ions released
- the path of diffusion of the developing agent is the longest.
- the concentration of the developing agent is not as high owing to the consumption thereof by the overlying layers.
- the invention relates to a process for the rapid development of imagewise exposed silver halide materials which contain on a layer support at least three light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers of different spectral sensitivity with which a cyan coupler, a magenta coupler and a yellow coupler are in each case spectrally associated, comprising the following treatment steps:
- the total development time using the two baths described above is thus considerably less than 45 seconds.
- the pH value is low so that no development or only a small degree of development takes place thus allowing the developing agent to diffuse into the bottommost layer of the photographic material without being hindered in any way by the development process.
- the second bath contains alkali to increase the pH value; owing to the rapid diffusion of the hydroxyl ions development can begin at the same time in all layers.
- the pH value of developer solution I is preferably 3.5 to 6.5; that of developer solution II is 12 to 14.
- a solution of NaOH, KOH, tripotassium phosphate or a mixture of these substances can for example be used as the alkali bath.
- wetting agents and complexing agents to solutions I and II which accelerate the penetration of the solutions into the emulsion layers or which intercept the calcium ions present in the gelatin and the water.
- Suitable complexing agents for complexing calcium ions are for example aminpolycarboxylic acids which are well-known per se.
- Typical examples of such aminopolycarboxylic acids are nitrotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine tetracetic acid (EDTA), 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropyltetraacetic acid, diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, N,N'-bis-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediamine triacetic acid, cyclohexanediaminotetraacetic acid and aminomalonic acid.
- EDTA ethylenediamine tetracetic acid
- 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropyltetraacetic acid diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid
- N,N'-bis-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid hydroxyethylethylene
- Further calcium complexing agetns are polyphosphates, phosphonic acids, aminopolyphosphonic acids and hydrolysed polymaleic anhydride, for example sodium hexametaphosphate, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, aminotrimethylene-phosphonic acid and ethylenediaminetetramethylene-phosphonic acid, 1-Hydroxyethane1,1-diphsophonic acids also acts as an iron complexing agent.
- Special iron complexing agents are for example 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulphonic acid, 5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,4-benzenetrisulphonic acid and 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid.
- a calcium complexing agent For the complexing of calcium about 0.2 to about 1.8 mol of a calcium complexing agent are preferably used per mol of developing agent.
- the iron complexing agent is used in quantities of about 0.02 to about 0.2 mol per mol of developing agent.
- Particularly suitable primary aromatic amino developing agents are p-phenylenediamine and in particular N,N-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamines in which the alkyl groups and the aromatic nucleus are substituted or unsubstituted.
- Examples of such compounds are N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine hydroxchloride, 4-N,N-diethyl-2-methyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride, 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-methanesulphonylaminoethyl)-2-methyl-p-phenylenediaminesesquisulphate monohydrate, 4-(N-ethyl-N-2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-p-phenylenediamine sulphate and 4-N,N-diethyl-2,2'-methanesulphonylaminoethyl-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride.
- the developing agent is applied in an amount of 5 to 100 g/l, particularly in an amount of 5 to 30 g/l.
- Suitable antioxidising agents are for example hydroxylamine and diethylhydroxylamine as well as sulphites which are preferably used in a quantity of up to 5 g/l.
- Suitable additional constituents are optical brighteners, lubricants, for example polyalkylene glycols, surfactants, stabilisers, for example heterocyclic mercapto compounds or nitrobenzimidazole and agents for establishing the required pH value.
- the developer solution can also contain less than 5 g of benzyl alcohol; it preferably contains no benzylalcohol.
- the silver halide emulsion layers of the photographic recording material which is subjected to the above-described rapid development process should contain at least 80, and preferably at least 95 mol% of chloride.
- the layer containing the cyan coupler is usually red-sensitive, that containing the magenta coupler is usually green-sensitive and that containing the yellow coupler is usually blue-sensitive.
- the temperatures suitable for the rapid development process lie within the range of 20° to 40° C.
- the ready-to-use solutions can be prepared from the individual constituents or from so-called concentrates, the individual constituents being dissolved in the concentrates in considerably higher concentrations.
- the concentrates are adjusted in such a manner that a so-called replenisher, i.e. a solution which has somewhat higher concentrations of the individual constituents than the ready-to-use solution, can be prepared therefrom.
- This replenisher can on the one hand be used for the preparation of a ready-to-use solution, for which purpose it is diluted further and a starter, preferably KCl is added, or it can, on the other hand be continuously added to a developer solution in use in order to replace the chemicals consumed during development or discharged from the developer solution as a result of overflow or entrained with the developed material.
- Chloride ions usually do not have to be added except in the case of freshly prepared developer since chloride ions are usually liberated from the photographic material as a result of the development.
- the total development time is preferably less than 10 seconds.
- the photographic material is stopped, bleached, fixed, washed and dried in the customary manner, it being possible to continue bleaching and fixing in a bleach-fixing operation and to replace the washing process by a stabilising bath. If the bleaching or bleach-fixing bath is sufficiently acidic the stop bath can also be dispensed with.
- a commercially customary colour paper based on chloride emulsions for example Kodak 2001 or Agafacolor type 9 is developed according to the specifications of the RA 4 process and then bleach-fixed and washed.
- stopping is carried out for 2 seconds and processing is continued in the customary manner.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
______________________________________
Developer: 45 seconds, 35° C.
Bleach-fixing bath: 45 seconds, 35° C.
Washing: 90 seconds, 30° C.
Drying.
Composition of the baths
Developer:
triethanolamine 11.0 ml
N,N-diethylhydroxylamine
5.1 g
4-amino-N-ethyl-N(β-methane-
sulphonamidoethyl)-n-toluidine-
sesquisulphate monohydrate
5.0
potassium chloride 2.3 g
ethylenediamine tetracetic acid
3.0 g
3,4-dihydroxy-1,2,5-benzene-
trisulphonic acid, trisodium salt
0.6 g
potassium carbonate 25.0 g
in addition, customary surface-active
agents and optical brighteners.
Water is added to make up 1 liter, pH = 10.04.
Bleach-fixing bath:
Sodium disulphite 15 g
Ammonium thiosulphate 100 g
Ammonium iron ethylenediamine-
tetraacetic acid 50 g
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
5 g
The mixture is made up to 1 liter, pH = 6.0.
______________________________________
______________________________________ sodium sulphite 1 g 4-amino-N-ethyl-N- 20 g (β-methanesulponamidoethyl)- m-toluidinesesquisulphate monohydrate water to make up to 1.000 ml, pH = 5.0. ______________________________________
______________________________________ tripotassium phosphate 50 g potassium hydroxide to adjust pH 13 Water to make up to 1.000 ml, pH = 13. ______________________________________
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3810348 | 1988-03-26 | ||
| DE3810348A DE3810348C2 (en) | 1988-03-26 | 1988-03-26 | Process for the rapid development of color materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4925778A true US4925778A (en) | 1990-05-15 |
Family
ID=6350797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/321,967 Expired - Lifetime US4925778A (en) | 1988-03-26 | 1989-03-10 | Process for the rapid development of color materials |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4925778A (en) |
| JP (2) | JPH02269376A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3810348C2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2216677B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5021326A (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1991-06-04 | Agfa Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft | Process for rapidly processing a color photography material |
| US5102778A (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1992-04-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for processing silver halide color photographic material |
| US5116721A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1992-05-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of forming a color image by high-speed development processing |
| US5254442A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1993-10-19 | Konica Corporation | Method of processing silver halide color photographic materials and a processing apparatus therefor |
| WO2004040368A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-13 | Chugai Photo Chemical Co. Ltd. | Color developing solution for silver halide color photographic senstive materials and process for preparation thereof |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4990431A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1991-02-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Methods of forming stable dispersions of photographic materials |
| DE102009054215B4 (en) * | 2009-11-21 | 2015-12-03 | Ika-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for crushing or grinding |
| JP6644507B2 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2020-02-12 | シャープ株式会社 | Belt circulating device, transfer device, and image forming device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3637389A (en) * | 1969-04-07 | 1972-01-25 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Method of producing photographic images by rapid processing |
| US3694209A (en) * | 1969-03-14 | 1972-09-26 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for the development of exposed photographic material containing silver halide |
| US4363869A (en) * | 1980-08-19 | 1982-12-14 | Hutchinson Jr Robert E | Photographic developing process |
| EP0246624A2 (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1987-11-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of forming a color image |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2128801A1 (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1971-12-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd., Ashigara-Kamigun, Kanagawa (Japan) | Rapid reversal color photographic development process |
| DE2205553A1 (en) * | 1971-02-24 | 1972-09-14 | Godowsky, Leopold, New York, N.Y. (V.StA.) | Process for developing exposed color films |
| DE2732153A1 (en) * | 1977-07-15 | 1979-01-25 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | PROCESSING METHODS FOR PHOTOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS |
| JPS578543A (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1982-01-16 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Processing method for color photographic sensitive silver halide material |
| JPS5895345A (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1983-06-06 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Formation of dye image |
| DE3780839T2 (en) * | 1986-01-23 | 1993-01-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | METHOD FOR PRODUCING COLOR IMAGES. |
-
1988
- 1988-03-26 DE DE3810348A patent/DE3810348C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-03-10 US US07/321,967 patent/US4925778A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-21 GB GB8906491A patent/GB2216677B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-22 JP JP1070188A patent/JPH02269376A/en active Pending
- 1989-03-24 JP JP1070788A patent/JPH02203338A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3694209A (en) * | 1969-03-14 | 1972-09-26 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for the development of exposed photographic material containing silver halide |
| US3637389A (en) * | 1969-04-07 | 1972-01-25 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Method of producing photographic images by rapid processing |
| US4363869A (en) * | 1980-08-19 | 1982-12-14 | Hutchinson Jr Robert E | Photographic developing process |
| EP0246624A2 (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1987-11-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of forming a color image |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5254442A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1993-10-19 | Konica Corporation | Method of processing silver halide color photographic materials and a processing apparatus therefor |
| US5021326A (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1991-06-04 | Agfa Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft | Process for rapidly processing a color photography material |
| US5116721A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1992-05-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method of forming a color image by high-speed development processing |
| US5102778A (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1992-04-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for processing silver halide color photographic material |
| WO2004040368A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-13 | Chugai Photo Chemical Co. Ltd. | Color developing solution for silver halide color photographic senstive materials and process for preparation thereof |
| US20040131981A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-07-08 | Hisao Kamo | Color developing solution of silver halide color photographic photosensitive material and manufacturing method of color developing solution |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3810348C2 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
| DE3810348A1 (en) | 1989-10-05 |
| GB8906491D0 (en) | 1989-05-04 |
| JPH02269376A (en) | 1990-11-02 |
| JPH02203338A (en) | 1990-08-13 |
| GB2216677A (en) | 1989-10-11 |
| GB2216677B (en) | 1992-01-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4567134A (en) | Method for processing of light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material | |
| US4546068A (en) | Method for processing of light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material | |
| JPH03253853A (en) | Stabilization of photographic factor | |
| US4925778A (en) | Process for the rapid development of color materials | |
| US6582893B2 (en) | Ferrous photographic bleach-fixing precursor compositions and methods for their use | |
| EP0530921B1 (en) | Photographic color developer formulation using an alpha amino acid for enhanced solution stability | |
| EP1099979B1 (en) | Calcium ion stable photographic color developing composition and method of use | |
| EP0584665A2 (en) | Processing solution for silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials | |
| US4960682A (en) | Bleaching compositions containing a dye-stabilizing agent and use thereof in photographic color processing | |
| JPH0640216B2 (en) | Method of replenishing color development replenisher | |
| US5110715A (en) | Photographic reversal process | |
| JPH0648376B2 (en) | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material | |
| US5006439A (en) | Photographic reversal process using a color developing agent in the black-and-white developer | |
| US4933264A (en) | Process for processing a color photographic material | |
| US6037111A (en) | Lithium and magnesium ion free color developing composition and method of photoprocessing | |
| JPH025048A (en) | Color photographic developer and development of color photographic material | |
| US6803179B2 (en) | Photographic color developing composition containing calcium ion sequestering agent combination and method of use | |
| US3664838A (en) | Treatment of and developing composition for photographic light-sensitive materials | |
| US6660461B2 (en) | Stabilized amplified color developing composition, multi-part kits, and method of use | |
| JP2719900B2 (en) | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material | |
| JP2000206657A (en) | Composition for color development | |
| JPH02184847A (en) | Photographic inversion treatment | |
| JP2511655B2 (en) | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material | |
| JPH02171748A (en) | Color photograph development bath and method | |
| JPS6150145A (en) | Treatment of silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AGFA-GEVAERT AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT,, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:WERNICKE, UBBO;REEL/FRAME:005053/0566 Effective date: 19890222 |
|
| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
| FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
| FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Free format text: PAYER NUMBER DE-ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: RMPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |