US4965365A - Imidazole derivatives and a process for the preparation thereof - Google Patents
Imidazole derivatives and a process for the preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
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- US4965365A US4965365A US07/356,013 US35601389A US4965365A US 4965365 A US4965365 A US 4965365A US 35601389 A US35601389 A US 35601389A US 4965365 A US4965365 A US 4965365A
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- anion
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- chloride
- derivatives
- zinc
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- AQIXAKUUQRKLND-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#C/N=C(/NC)NCCSCC=1N=CNC=1C AQIXAKUUQRKLND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 acexamate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KVSASDOGYIBWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro benzoate Chemical compound ClOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KVSASDOGYIBWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- IZYBEMGNIUSSAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound COOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IZYBEMGNIUSSAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N zafuleptine Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(C(C)C)NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910003556 H2 SO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003944 H3 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027125 histamine-induced gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of imidazole derivatives having the general formula I: ##STR2## where X is an anion of pharmaceutically acceptable acids, a is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; b is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7; c is 1, 2, 3 or 4; d is twice a minus c; and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
- the invention also relates to the derivatives of formula I, which have antiulcer properties.
- the imidazole derivatives of the invention provide advantages on improving the antiulcer properties of cimetidine.
- X may be an anion of pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, hydrofluoric acid and others; or an anion of non-toxic organic acids such as mono- and dicarboxylic aliphatic acids, phenyl substituted alkanoic acids, hydroxyalkanoic acids, alkanedioic acids, aromatic acids, aromatic and aliphatic sulphonic acids and others.
- inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, hydrofluoric acid and others
- non-toxic organic acids such as mono- and dicarboxylic aliphatic acids, phenyl substituted alkanoic acids, hydroxyalkanoic acids, alkanedioic acids, aromatic acids, aromatic and aliphatic sulphonic acids and others.
- X may be chloride, bromide, iodide, fluoride, sulphate, phosphate, chlorate, nitrate, sulphamate, maleate, fumarate, succinate, oxalate, acetate, acexamate, tartrate, citrate, camphorsulphonate, mandelate, butine-1,4-dioate, benzoate, chlorobenzoate, methylbenzoate, hydroxybenzoate, methoxybenzoate, benzenesulphonate, toluenesulphonate, phenylacetate, salicylate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, glycolate, methanesulphonate and the like.
- the process of the invention is characterised in that cimetidine is reacted with an X anion containing zinc compound.
- said zinc compound is an organic or inorganic zinc salt and the reaction is carried out in a polar organic solvent such as dimethylformamide, dimethylsulphoxide, acetone, low molecular weight alcohols, etc, or in an organicoaqueous mixture.
- a polar organic solvent such as dimethylformamide, dimethylsulphoxide, acetone, low molecular weight alcohols, etc, or in an organicoaqueous mixture.
- An alcohol will preferably be used.
- the reaction temperature may reach the boiling point of the solvent, preferably from room temperature to 60° C.
- an alkali or alkaline earth hydroxide may be added or not at the end to alkaline pH, preferably to pH 8. Water may also be added or not, when the reaction has been carried out in an organic solvent alone.
- the compounds are prepared in solid form or in the form of a thick oil which, after removal of the solvent under vacuum, becomes a solid.
- the formula I compounds have exhibited a potent antiulcer activity.
- the inhibition of histamine induced gastric secretion "in vivo" in the rat after administration of these Zn-cimetidine compounds i.p. at dose levels of 5 to 50 mg/kg reaches pH recovery levels of 75%.
- the antiulcer activity in the rat against ethanol induced ulcers has proved to be satisfactory at dose levels of 100 to 400 mg/kg, p.o., a total ulcer inhibition having been observed in certain cases.
- This activity was measured in Wistar rats of 240 ⁇ 20 g body weight. An endovenous perfusion of a histamine solution stimulated the gastric acid secretion, causing a drop in the intragastric pH. Thereafter, this compound was administered i.p. and the increase in gastric pH caused was evaluated.
- the synthetised product has an antiulcer activity far superior to that of cimetidine.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Imidazole derivatives and a process for the preparation thereof.
The imidazole derivatives have remarkable antiulcer properties and are of the following formula: ##STR1## where X is an anion of pharmaceutically acceptable acids; a is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; b is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7; c is 1, 2, 3 or 4; d is twice a minus c; and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
The process for the preparation thereof is based on reacting cimetidine and a zinc compound containing the anion X.
Description
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of imidazole derivatives having the general formula I: ##STR2## where X is an anion of pharmaceutically acceptable acids, a is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; b is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7; c is 1, 2, 3 or 4; d is twice a minus c; and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
The invention also relates to the derivatives of formula I, which have antiulcer properties.
2. Reference to the Prior Art
Chronic gastric and doudenal ulcers are frequent diseases for which there exists a variety of treatments, including dietetic measures, treatment with drugs and surgery. Among these, special attention has been paid in recent years to treatment with secretion inhibitors, one of the most widely used secretion inhibitors around the world being cimetidine of formula II. ##STR3##
The imidazole derivatives of the invention provide advantages on improving the antiulcer properties of cimetidine.
In the imidazole derivatives of formula I, X may be an anion of pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, hydrofluoric acid and others; or an anion of non-toxic organic acids such as mono- and dicarboxylic aliphatic acids, phenyl substituted alkanoic acids, hydroxyalkanoic acids, alkanedioic acids, aromatic acids, aromatic and aliphatic sulphonic acids and others.
Therefore, X may be chloride, bromide, iodide, fluoride, sulphate, phosphate, chlorate, nitrate, sulphamate, maleate, fumarate, succinate, oxalate, acetate, acexamate, tartrate, citrate, camphorsulphonate, mandelate, butine-1,4-dioate, benzoate, chlorobenzoate, methylbenzoate, hydroxybenzoate, methoxybenzoate, benzenesulphonate, toluenesulphonate, phenylacetate, salicylate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, glycolate, methanesulphonate and the like.
The process of the invention is characterised in that cimetidine is reacted with an X anion containing zinc compound.
Preferably said zinc compound is an organic or inorganic zinc salt and the reaction is carried out in a polar organic solvent such as dimethylformamide, dimethylsulphoxide, acetone, low molecular weight alcohols, etc, or in an organicoaqueous mixture. An alcohol will preferably be used. The reaction temperature may reach the boiling point of the solvent, preferably from room temperature to 60° C. Depending on the type of compound it is wanted to isolate, an alkali or alkaline earth hydroxide may be added or not at the end to alkaline pH, preferably to pH 8. Water may also be added or not, when the reaction has been carried out in an organic solvent alone.
The compounds are prepared in solid form or in the form of a thick oil which, after removal of the solvent under vacuum, becomes a solid.
The formula I compounds have exhibited a potent antiulcer activity. Thus the inhibition of histamine induced gastric secretion "in vivo" in the rat after administration of these Zn-cimetidine compounds i.p. at dose levels of 5 to 50 mg/kg, reaches pH recovery levels of 75%. The antiulcer activity in the rat against ethanol induced ulcers has proved to be satisfactory at dose levels of 100 to 400 mg/kg, p.o., a total ulcer inhibition having been observed in certain cases.
To facilitate the explanation, the invention is illustrated, but not limited, by the following examples:
A solution of 0.72 g of zinc chloride in 18 ml of water was added dropwise with stirring over a solution of 4.0 g of cimetidine in 130 ml of ethanol. The mixture was stirred for 10 min and 1N sodium hydroxide was added slowly to pH 8. The white precipitate formed was filtered off, washed with ethanol and dried under vacuum at 60° C.
Elementary analysis for C60 H101 Cl3 N36 O5 S6 Zn4 Calculated: C 36.64; H 5.18; Cl 5.41; N 25.64; O 4.07; S 9.78 and Zn 13.30. Found: C 37.11; H 4.87; Cl 5.43; N 26.00; S 10.12 and Zn 13.68.
IR(KBr): 3160, 2970, 2210, 2170, 1590, 1490 and 1110 cm-1.
HPLC purity (μ-bondpack C-18; buffer H3 PO4 (pH 2.3)/acetonitrile: 90/10; 1.1 ml/min.; lambda=228 nm): 98.5%.
UV (H2 SO4 0.1N): lambda max 219±2 nm A (1%, 1 cm): 631.
MS(FAB), m/z: 253, 275, 505, 527, 603, 605, 607 and 757.
1.16 g of zinc acetate dihydrate, dissolved in 15 ml of water, were added with stirring over a solution of 4.0 g of cimetidine in 80 ml of methanol at 60° C. After 5 minutes stirring, 1N sodium hydroxide was added to pH 8.1. The precipitate obtained was filtered, washed with methanol and dried under vacuum in a muffle at 60° C.
Elementary analysis for C44 H74 N24 O8 S4 Zn3 : Calculated: C 37.98; H 5.36; N 24.16; O 9.20; S 9.22 and Zn 14.09. Found: C 38.45; H 5.37; N 24.55; S 9.50 and Zn 14.15.
IR(KBr): 3412, 2922, 2211, 2169, 1586, 1484 and 1103 cm-1.
HPLC purity (under the same conditions as in Example 1): 101.2%.
UV (H2 SO4 0.1N): lambda max 218±2 nm A (1%, 1 cm): 587.
MS(FAB), m/z: 253, 275 and 375.
5.0 g of cimetidine dissolved in 70 ml of ethanol were added slowly over a solution of 2.7 g of zinc chloride in 30 ml of ethanol. The oil formed and the ethanol were separated by decantation. A further 40 ml of ethanol were added, stirring was continued for 15 minutes and the products were separated again by decantation. The oil thus obtained was dried under vacuum at 70° C., was ground and dried again.
Elementary analysis for C10 H16 Cl2 N6 SZn: Calculated: C 30.91; H 4.15; Cl 18.25; N 21.62; S 8.25 and Zn 16.82. Found: C 31.17; H 3.95; Cl 17.88; N 21.80; S 8.20 and Zn 16.62.
IR(KBr): 3628, 3411, 2923, 2208, 1616, 1507, 1437, 1227 and 1087 cm-1.
1 H NMR (CD3 SOCD3, TMS as internal standard). delta: 2.20 (s, 3H); 2.68 (d, 3H); 3.1-3.5 (multiplet, 5H); 3.81 (s, 2H); 6.9-7.1 (multiplet, 2H) and 7.91 (s, 1H).
HPLC purity (under the same conditions as in Example 1): 98.7%.
UV (H2 SO4 0.1N): lambda max 218±2 nm A (1%, 1 cm): 517.
MS(FAB), m/z: 253 and 275.
Experiments are described below to show the therapeutical activity of the compound obtained according to Example 3.
The antiulcer activity of Zn(cemetidine)Cl2 has been studied in different experimental models, some of which are described below:
(A) histamine induced gastric acid secretion model "in vivo" in the rat.
This activity was measured in Wistar rats of 240±20 g body weight. An endovenous perfusion of a histamine solution stimulated the gastric acid secretion, causing a drop in the intragastric pH. Thereafter, this compound was administered i.p. and the increase in gastric pH caused was evaluated.
At the same time when a group of control animals was administered physiological serum, instead of a compound of the present invention, no significant pH recovery was observed. The results are illustrated in the following table:
______________________________________
pH Recovery
Compound (%)
______________________________________
Zn.sub.4 (cimetidine).sub.6 Cl.sub.3 (OH).sub.5
(15 mg/kg) 56.5
Zn.sub.3 (cimetidine).sub.4 (CH.sub.3 COO).sub.2 (OH).sub.4
(100 mg/kg)
55.6
Zn(cimetidine)Cl.sub.2
(15 mg/kg) 65.5
Control ±2.4
______________________________________
Thus, at a dose level of 15 mg/kg, a 65.5% pH recovery was obtained.
(B) Necrotic agent model.
The activity of this compound vs cimetidine at equimolecular doses and a control group administered a vehicle was tested using the necrotic agent model, in this case ethanol, described by A. Robert et al. (Gastroenterology, 77: 433, 1979).
The following table summarises the lesion indices (in mm of ulcer) of the three groups studied, as well as the % inhibition of ulcers in the treated groups vs the control (means values±standard error of the mean).
______________________________________
mm damaged
% inhibition
______________________________________
Control 91.4 ± 8.1
--
Cimetidine .sup. 63.7 ± 7.7.sup.a
30.3
______________________________________
t test: a, p< 0.05 vs control; b, p< 0.001 vs control and c, p< 0.001 vs
cimetidine.
As may be seen, the synthetised product has an antiulcer activity far superior to that of cimetidine.
Claims (11)
1. An imidazole derivative corresponding to a compound of formula I, ##STR4## where X is an anion selected from the group consisting of chloride and acetate; a is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;
b is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7; c is 1, 2, 3 or 4;
d is equal to (2a-c) and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
2. The derivatives of claim 1, characterised in that X is the chloride anion, a=4, b=6, c=3, d=5 and n=0.
3. The derivatives of claim 1, characterised in that X is the acetate anion, a=3, b=4, c=2, d=4 and n=0.
4. The derivatives of claim 1, characterised in that X is the chloride anion, a=b=1, c=2, d=n=0.
5. A process for the preparation of imidazole derivatives having the general formula I: ##STR5## where X is an anion of pharmaceutically acceptable acids, a is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; b is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7; c is 1, 2, 3 or 4; d is twice a minus c; and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that cimetidine is reacted with a zinc compound containing the X anion.
6. The process of claim 5, characterised in that said compound is a zinc salt containing the X anion.
7. The process of claim 5, characterised in that the X anion is selected from the group formed by chloride, bromide, iodide, fluoride, sulphate, phosphate, chlorate, nitrate, sulphamate, maleate, fumarate, succinate, oxalate, acetate, acexamate, tartrate, citrate, camphorsulphonate, mandelate, butine-1,4-dioate, benzoate, chlorobenzoate, methylbenzoate, hydroxybenzoate, methoxybenzoate, benzenesulphonate, toluenesulphonate, phenylacetate, salicylate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, glycolate and methanesulphonate.
8. The process of claim 5, characterised in that said compound is zinc chloride.
9. The process of claim 5, characterised in that said compound is zinc acetate dihydrate.
10. The process of claim 5, characterised in that the reaction is carried out in a polar solvent.
11. The process of claim 10, characterised in that said solvent is a low molecular weight alcohol, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulphoxide, acetone or aqueous mixtures of the said solvents.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES8801655 | 1988-05-26 | ||
| ES8801655A ES2009921A6 (en) | 1988-05-26 | 1988-05-26 | Imidazole derivatives and a process for the preparation thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4965365A true US4965365A (en) | 1990-10-23 |
Family
ID=8256534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/356,013 Expired - Fee Related US4965365A (en) | 1988-05-26 | 1989-05-23 | Imidazole derivatives and a process for the preparation thereof |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4965365A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH0225468A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3916803A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2009921A6 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2631963A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2218987B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1230084B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5221688A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1993-06-22 | Glaxo Group Limited | Imidazole derivatives |
| EP0376113B1 (en) * | 1988-12-26 | 1993-08-04 | Laboratorios Vinas S.A. | A process for the preparation of an acexamic acid derivative |
| WO1994020148A1 (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-09-15 | Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. | Imidazole based nitrogen-sulfur ligands useful in radiographic imaging agents |
| US20030158118A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-08-21 | Weidner Morten Sloth | Combination of cimetidine and cysteine derivatives for treating cancer |
| WO2022034121A1 (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2022-02-17 | Université De Strasbourg | H2 blockers targeting liver macrophages for the prevention and treatment of liver disease and cancer |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9004328D0 (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1990-04-25 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4381395A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1983-04-26 | Sk & F Lab Co. | Process for preparing an imidazole derivative |
| US4413129A (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1983-11-01 | Sogo Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd. | Process for preparing the H2 -receptor antagonist cimetidine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5933270A (en) * | 1982-08-19 | 1984-02-23 | Hamari Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | Zinc salt of carnosine and preparation thereof |
-
1988
- 1988-05-26 ES ES8801655A patent/ES2009921A6/en not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-05-23 JP JP1131219A patent/JPH0225468A/en active Pending
- 1989-05-23 GB GB8911838A patent/GB2218987B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-23 FR FR8906731A patent/FR2631963A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-05-23 DE DE3916803A patent/DE3916803A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-05-23 US US07/356,013 patent/US4965365A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-23 IT IT8920611A patent/IT1230084B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4413129A (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1983-11-01 | Sogo Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd. | Process for preparing the H2 -receptor antagonist cimetidine |
| US4381395A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1983-04-26 | Sk & F Lab Co. | Process for preparing an imidazole derivative |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0376113B1 (en) * | 1988-12-26 | 1993-08-04 | Laboratorios Vinas S.A. | A process for the preparation of an acexamic acid derivative |
| US5221688A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1993-06-22 | Glaxo Group Limited | Imidazole derivatives |
| WO1994020148A1 (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-09-15 | Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. | Imidazole based nitrogen-sulfur ligands useful in radiographic imaging agents |
| US5623077A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1997-04-22 | Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. | Imidazole based nitrogen sulfur ligands useful in radiographic imaging agents |
| US20030158118A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-08-21 | Weidner Morten Sloth | Combination of cimetidine and cysteine derivatives for treating cancer |
| WO2022034121A1 (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2022-02-17 | Université De Strasbourg | H2 blockers targeting liver macrophages for the prevention and treatment of liver disease and cancer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2218987B (en) | 1991-10-09 |
| ES2009921A6 (en) | 1989-10-16 |
| DE3916803A1 (en) | 1989-12-14 |
| IT8920611A0 (en) | 1989-05-23 |
| IT1230084B (en) | 1991-10-05 |
| JPH0225468A (en) | 1990-01-26 |
| GB2218987A (en) | 1989-11-29 |
| FR2631963A1 (en) | 1989-12-01 |
| GB8911838D0 (en) | 1989-07-12 |
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