US474022A - And ore dressing - Google Patents

Description

5 Sheets-Sheet 1.

(No ModeL) 0. LUHRIG. PROCESS OF SEPARATING AND CLEANING OOAL AND OTHER MINERALS.

No. 474,022. Patented May 3, 1.892.

INVENTOR WlTNESSES:

TTORNEY m: norms Ferns co., mum-mum, WAsmNuTON, n. c.

5 Shetm-Sheet 2-.

(No Model.)

r G. LUHRIG. Y PROCESS OF SEPARATING AND, CLEANING GOAL AND OTHER MINERALS.

Patented May 3 1892.

CW6 V A V Z ATTORNEY I WITNESSES:-

( No Model.) Q I 5 Sheets-Sheet 3. O. LUHRIG.

PROCESS OF SEPARATING AND CLEANING GOAL AND OTHER MINERALS. No. 474,022. Patented May 3, 1892.

WITNESSES: INVENTOR (No Model.) 5 Sheets-Sheet 4.

0. LUHRIG.

PROCESS OF SEPARATING AND CLEANING GOAL AND OTHER MINERALS. No. 474,022. vPatented May 3,1892.

WITNESSES: INVENTOR ATTORNEY "rm: mums Parana co.. PNOYOLITHO vusmunvan, n. m

(No Model.) 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 O. LUI-IR-IG. PROCESS OF SBPARATING AND CLEANING GOAL AND OTHER MINERALS.

Patented May 3, 1892.

WITNESSES V INVENTOR W [5; y 1 I V 7 ATTORNEY m: Nonms versus ce., mow-mum, WASHINGTON, o. c.

Unrrnn Srarns nrnnillnnrcn.

CARL LUHRIG, OF DRESDEN, GERMANY, ASSIGNOR TO THE LI IHRIG COAL AND ORE DRESSING APPLIANCES, LIMITED, OF ENGLAND.

PROCESS OF SEPARATING AND CLEANING COAL AND OTHER MINERALS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 474,022, dated May 3, 1892.

Application filed December 2, 1891. Serial No. 413,763. (No model.) Patented in England June 18, 1885 No. 7,899, and April 28, 1888, No. 6,341.

To aZZ whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, CARL LtiHRIG, a subject of the Emperor of Germany, residing at Dresden, Saxony, German Empire, have invented a new and useful Process of Separating and Cleansing Coal and other Minerals, (for which Letters Patent were granted to me in England, dated April 28,1888, No. 6,341, and June 18, 1885, No. 7,309,) of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to novel means and apparatus by which a succession of operations can be automatically carried on for the purpose of screening and washing coal and ridding it of shale, slates, and other incombustible substances and to automatically obtain coal of different sizes, as fine coal, coarse coal or nuts, a middle product or an intermediate kind of coal, pyrites, with which some classes of coal are often permeated, and the sludge or schlamm produced by washing. In connection with the appliances is a collector for sediment and flocculent matter contained in or taken up by the water, so that the Water is collected in a clear state and returned to a reservoir for reuse.

The invention will be understood by reference to the annexed drawings.

Figure l is an end elevation, partly in section, of a structure in which the several features of the invention are indicated. Fig. 2 is a side elevation; Fig. 3, a plan. Fig. 4 is a View, partly in elevation and partly in section, showing certain details of construction hereinafter described. Fig. 5 is a plan showing upon an enlarged scale certain details of the apparatus.

The coal or mineral in trucks, trolleys, or corves, preferably on a line of metals A, is shot therefrom to and upon suspended gratings or vibrating bars or shaking screens 13 and B, through which the pieces to be operated on are passed, the larger pieces passing oif from the ends into trucks and being used as lump coal. The screened material then falls into a pit C, from which by means of the endless chain of buckets or elevator D it is carried to the upper part of the building, where it falls into a chute E and from there into the revolving screen or drum F. This screen is composed of, say, five concentric drums H I J K L, one within the other and with meshes of different degrees of fineness,

the innermostdrurn having the largest meshes,

so that the larger particles will pass from the central drum H into a chute M, the next size from the drum I into the chute N, that from J into the chute P, from K into the chute Q, and that which is of a very fine character from L into the chutes R R R. The drum just referred to is of tapered form and is carried by one shaft 8, to which rotary motion can be communicated in any known manner. The concentric drums or screens are held at their respective distances apart by radial bolts connected to the shaft, tubular distancing-pieces and nuts holding them in position. The concentric screens of this drum are of differentlengths. Consequently the spouts arranged under their outlets can respectively receive the coarse and fine screened material. From the chutes or spouts M N P Q the coarser grades of coal fall into jiggers or washers T U V W, respectively. The fine particles from the spouts R R R fall, respectively, into the three jiggers or washers X Y Z. All these jiggers or washers have a partition a, and the coal falls upon perforated floors or sieves 19, arranged on one side of the partition a. The other sides of the j iggers or washers have plunger-s or pistons o, as clearly indicated in Figs. 1 and L, the plungers or pistons 0 being worked up and down by eccentrics on the shaft (:1, and the water for washing is supplied through a cook or pipe 6. The lower part of the jiggers or washers is of tapered form and receives the sludge washed from the coal, the water being forced up and down through the perforated floors or sieves I) by the up-and-down motion of the plunger or piston c. The bottom of each receiver has a hole stopped by a conical plug, which is lifted from time to time by the handle f, so that when the fine sludge or clean dirt has to be removed it passes down their respective outlet-spouts g g g 9 into a spout 72. common to all of them for discharging the clean dirt into a pit h, from which it can be removed by the elevator h to hopper it for discharge into trucks. The washed coal passes from perforated floors or sieves I) through the upper of the two openings in the jigger or washer, as shown on the drawings, into the chute 1'. An adjusting-slidej, behind which is a fenced plate k, reaches almost down to the sieve, so that the heavy material or slate shall pass under the plate on its way to the lower opening to the worm or conveyer Z.

The trough of the conveyer or worm is divided by a plate m, Fig. 5, and the Worm part of which is right-threaded, the other part leftthreaded, Fig. 5, takes the shale, slate, and intergrown coal from the washers or jiggers T U V W to the elevators n, which deliver the stuff through aspout to the crusher g, by which the intergrown coal is opened up by 'the crusher. The crushed coal then falls through a spout-to jigger' or Washer Z, and is treated in exactly the same manner as that of the other jiggers, but giving an intermediate kind of coal, and that from the washers or jigger'sX Y Zto elevatorp. The fine heavy dirt from jiggers X Y Z Z, should it contain pyrites, requires a distinct washing to extract the pyrites therefrom, and this is effected in the washer or 3' i gger t, to which itis led through spouts 'r r r r and s, which jigger is provided with a piston or plunger in a similar manner to the jiggers or washers before mentioned. The clean-washed coal passes from the chutes 2, before mentioned, to suspended shaking drainers u, to which another supply of water is furnished by jets o o for brightening the coal, the larger pieces of coal falling into the hopper w and the finer into the hopperas, said hoppers being provided with gates which, when opened, allow of the coal to be shot into different trucks or trolleys. The water from '11 and n passes along with fine sludge through the lower drainer into a receptacle y, from which they flow into a, and through the drum A into sludge or schlamm pit B. The fine washed coal from the jiggers or washersX Y Z also passes into a drum A by the spout C. This drum A is composed of very fine mesh, so that the fine sludge passes through it into the sludge-channel B. The particles of coal passing out. from the drum A fall into a receptacle, from which they are lifted by an endless chain of buckets or elevators D and discharged into a'h opper E. The sludge-pit l is comparatively deep for the subsidence of the rough solids contained in it, which solids can be removed by the endless chain of perforated draining-buckets or elevator F into a hopper G. This elevator Works slowly, so as not to create much agitation on the surface of the water, the level of which is maintained to a given height. In connection with the upper part of this pit I is'the long channel B, in which an endless chain of boxes H move. The boxes form attraction-plates for flocculent matter held in suspension in the water to adhere to them, and as the boxes reverse their position and move The cenin what manner the same is to be performed,

I declarethat what I claim is- 1. The hereinbefore-described process of treating mined or broken coal containing more or less foreign matter in mechanical mixture, consisting in subjectingthe mass of such material to a rotary screening action, and thus centrifugally separating the mass into particles of different sizes and' discharging them into separate compartments, where the particles are washed and further separated, the lighter from the heavier, then crushing the larger of these heavier particles and separating therefrom any remaining lighter material that may have remained intergrown or in natural combination therewith by washing the crushed mass and recovering said lighter material from the water used, as time coal or sludge-matter, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

2. In a machine for separating and washing broken coal, the combination of the following-named instrumentalities, all operating and coacting substantially as described, namely: a centrifugal or rotary screen, as F, jiggers or washer-compartments for receiving the coal screened through said screen, a conveyer or elevator for removing the heavier material from the jiggers, a crusher for crush ing said heavier material, and a jigger or washer-compartment for washing the crushed material, whereby different sizes of coal are sorted from the mass, separately washed and recovered, and smaller coal separated by crushing from said heavier material, washed, and recovered, leaving as a residuum sludge or sedimentary material,substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

3. In a machine for separating and washing coal, the combination of asediment-colleetor, a waterclarifier, and a screen-drum of finelygraduated meshes, whereby the sludge or residnary sedimentary material is recovered and sorted into different-sized particles, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.

In witness whereof I have hereto signed my name, in the presence of two subscribing witnesses, this 26th day of August, 18 9 1.

CARL LUl-IRIG. Witnesses:

T. Boss,

30 Re ichsstrassc, Dresden, Germany. W. M. KIRKHAM,

Dresden, Germany.

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