US457533A - Milk-cooler - Google Patents

Description

(No Model.)

S. M. HEULINGS, Jr.. 8v E. EVANS, MILK COOLER.

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UNITED STATES PATENT QEEICE.

SAMUEL M. HEULIN GS, JR., AND ELLWOOD EVANS, OF HADDONFIELD, NEV JERSEY.

MILK-COOLER.

SPECIFICATION forming' part of Letters Patent No. 457,533, dated August 11, 1891.

Application filed September 11, 1890. Serial No. 364,699. (No model.)

To all whom t may concern: fering with the proper working of the appa- Be it known that we, SAMUEL M. HEULINGs, ratus. Jr., and ELLWOOD EVANS, citizens ofthe Itis the object of our invention to over- United States, residing at Haddonfield, in the come these difficulties and maintain a uni- 5 county of Camden and State of New Jersey, formly-open serpentine passage for the flow 55 have invented certain new and useful Imof the refrigerating-fuid, and also to hold provernents in Milk-Coolers, of which the folthe various bends or projections of the corlowing is a specification. rugated plates firmly in proper position and Our invention relates to that class of milkrelation to each other. ro coolers having corrugated metal cooling- The lnatter constitutingour invention will 6c plates, the corrugations being arranged lloribe defined in the claims. zontally and those of one plate entering those Reference is had to the accompanying draw- Of the other plate and forming between them ings, in whicha serpentine passage for the circulation or Figure l represents a side elevation of a x 5 flow of a cooling or refrigerating fluid, while milk-cooler embodying our improvements. 65 the milk or other` liquid to be cooled liows on Fig. 2 represents a vertical cross-section of the outside of the cooled corrugated plates. the same on line a: Fig. 3 represents an The cooler as a whole is preferably pivotally inner side elevation of one of the end plates suspended at its top so that it will assume a or standards. Fig. 4 represents a planV view zo perpendicular position, and thus secure a of the rotatable discharge-trough. 7o more even distribution of the liquid to be AA represent the corrugated plates, which cooled over the entire surface of the corruare formed of sheet-copper or other metal, gated cooling-plates. suitably secured together to form upper and Our invention has for its object to so conlower rounded endsa and a,respectively,with

2 5 struct and connect the parts of the cooler intermediate corrugations a2, the corruga- 75 together that it can be more economically tions of one plate entering those of the other and expeditiously iliade, to provide for the to form a serpentine passage a3 between water-pipe or cooling-liquid pipe connection them. These plates, when duly formed and with the cooler in such manner that it will connected together, are provided at their sides 3o not interfere with thecoolerassumingits norwith division wires or strips B, soldered or 8o mal perpendicular position, and to provide otherwise secured between the plates and the outlet-trough of the cooler with a swingfollowing the serpentine. passage CL3 to maining or rotatable spout to admit of changing tain the width of the latter from side to side the direction of flow of the cooled milk from between the plates. These wires B do not 35 one point or direction to another to better continue beyond the corrugations of or the 85 adapt the cooler for farmers use in cooling serpentine passage between the plates A A', milk preparatory to shipment. but terminate, as shown at b, in advance-of In milk-coolers of the class above mentioned the passage between the plates bounded by there is liability of the corrugated plates bethe rounded ends a and a', for a purpose to 4o coming bent or indented, so as to produce unbe hereinafter described. 9o evenness of surface, thereby interfering with C C represent the metal side plates or supthe uniform distribution of the liquid to be porting-standards for the cooling-plates A A. cooled, and when two plates are adjacently ar- These plates or standards C C consist, prefranged with relation to each other, such benderably, of castings having widened upper 45 ing or indenting produces strictures or reand lower ends c c2, with edge beads or pro- 95 ductions in the cross-section area of the serjections c3 c4 c5 on their inner surfaces at top, pentine passage between the plates, thereby middle, and bottom parts, respectively. The obstructing the flow of the refrigerant therebeads or projections c3 and c5 are of a curved through and resulting in an uneven refrigeror semicircular form to support the inlet and 5c ating or cooling edect and otherwise interoutlet troughs D andD of the cooler. Below roo the inlet-trough D and above the outlettrough D' on the inner sides ot' the plates or standards C C' are projecting ribs, lugs, or flanges fand f ,respectively, each correspondingin outline to the outline of the ends a a' of the plates A A', so that said projections ff' enter the respective sides of the ends a a' to maintain the shape of the same and also to serve for locating the plates A A' in position on their side standards C C' preparatory to soldering the same together.

The inlet-trough D has one or more slits or lines of perforations, as desired, for distributing milk to the rounded end or top a of the plates A A' and to direct the flow to the outside of the corrugated plates A A'.

'Ihe plates or standards C C have at their upper ends outside lugs f by means of which the cooler may be pivotally suspended from any suitable support-such as brackets-so as to assume a perpendicular position and thus admit of the more even distribution and ow of milk on the outside of the corrugations of the plates A A' At one side of the lower end a' and passing through one side of the standards C C' is the inlet-pipe h for the water or other cooling-liquid for circulation through the serpentine passage a3 between the plates A A', and oppos'itely located in the other standard at the top end ais the outlet-pipe 7L' for such circulation. To pipe 7L is secured theiiexible or other pipe h2, leading to a tank or other supply, as usual or as desired, said supply or tank not being shown in the drawings. To bring the coupling connection between the pipes h and h2 near to the pivoted supports g or points of suspension of the cooler, so as to prevent the weight of the pipe 7b2 from swinging the cooler out of its perpendicular line, the end h4 of the pipe t is continued upwardly to near the top of the cooler, as shown in Fig. l.

The bottom trough D' is provided at any suitable point along its length with a nozzle d, having an outside flange d' at the lower end for the support of a rotatable spout cl2, which at its upper edges has inwardly-projecting flanges cl3 for engagement with the nozzleliange d'. The inner edges of the flanges cl3 are set at such a distance from each other as to pass on either side of the nozzle d and rest upon the annular flange d'.

The throat or passage between the flanges mayspout can now be turned in any desired direction so as to deliver the cooled liquid into any desired receptacle, thereby making the cooler more valuable for farmers use in cooling milk directly from the cow for shipment.

In the use of an apparatus of this kind it is well known that the milk orliquid to be cooled is introduced into thetrough D and is delivered therefrom upon the curved upper end of the cooling-plates, from whence it flows down said plates and into the trough D and from thence to a desired receptacle. In the meantime a refrigerant-such as water-is introduced by the pipe 7L and flows up the serpentine passage and is discharged at the pipe h', the supply being maintained by any suitable means.

The spacing wires or strips B, arranged between the corrugated plates A A', serve to strengthen and support the corrugations of said plates. l

Having described our invention, what we claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, 1s-

I. In a milk-cooler, the standards having on their inner surfaces curved ribs for supporting and determining the contourof the rounded ends of the cooling surfaces or plates, in combination with the corrugated plates A A', having rounded ends, substantially as described.

2. In a milk-cooler, the standards having on their inner surfaces curved ribs terminating in a bend for supporting and determining the form of the end corrugations of the cooling-plates, in combination with the corrugated plates A A', iitted to said ribs, substantially as described.

3. In a milk-cooler having side standards, the corrugated cooling-plates arranged thereon, a bent metallic spacer arranged between the inner surfaces of the opposite standards and between said corrugated plates and supporting the corrugations of said plates, all combined substantially as described.

4. The combination, in a milk-cooler, of meansA for pivotally suspendingit, with a supply-pipe connecting with the lower end of the cooler and extending upward to or nearly to its point of support, substantially as described.

5. In a milk-cooler, the combination, with a discharge-nozzle having an annular fia-nge, of a rotatable and removable spout having inwardly-projecting flanges d3, extending along its upper edges to embrace said nozzle, substantially as described.

In testimony whereof we affix our signatures in presence of two witnesses.

SAMUEL M. HEULINGS, JR. ELLWOOD EVANS.

Witnesses:

S. J. VAN STAVOREN, CHAs. F. VAN HORN.

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