US432960A - Locomotive-driver brake - Google Patents

Description

1 b e e h S s t 6 e h s 2 L e d 0 M 0 m WITNESSES (No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.

H. H. WELSH. LOGOMOTIVE DRIVER BRAKE.

No. 432,960. Patented July 22, 1890.

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WITNESSES: INVENTOR,

NITED STATES PATENT Orricn.

HARVEY II. \VELSII, OF KILBUCK, ASSIGNOR TO THE \VESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE COMPANY, OF PITTSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA.

LOCOMOTlVE-DRIVER BRAKE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 432,960, dated July 22, 1890.

Application filed February 15, 1890. Serial No. 340,563. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, HARVEY ll. WELSH, a citizen of the United States, residing at Kilbuck township, in the county of Allegheny and State of Pennsylvania, have invented or discovered a certain new and useful Improvement in Locomotive-Driver Brakes, of which improvement the following is a specification.

My invention relatesto fluid-pressu re brakes for the driving'wheels of locomotive-engines, and its obj ectis to enable the advantages of the squeeze-brake system, or that in which in the brake-shoes are applied on opposite sides of the wheels, in connection with those due to the application of the braking-pressure through segment-levers, to be attained in a simple and effective manner and by a construction readily applicable to engines of the ordinary standard patterns.

To this end my invention, generally stated, consists in the combination of two pairs of brake-heads, the members of each pair being suspended on opposite sides of a locomotive driving-wheel, a fluid-pressure cylinder fixed between the driving wheels, live levers coupled to the two inner or adjacent brakeheads segment or cam levers coupled to said live-levers and to thepiston-rod of the cylinder, dead-levers coupled to the two outer brakeheads, and oppositely-extendingpull-rods connecting each live-lever with a dead-lever on the side of the cylinder opposite thereto.

The improvement claimed is hereinafter fully set forth.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a side view in elevation of adriver-brake mechanism embodying myinvention; Fig. 2, a half plan of the pull-rods andbrake-beams Fig. 3, a vertical transverse section, on an enlarged scale, through the engine-frame at the line w or of Fig. 1, looking forward, and Fig. 4: a rear View in elevation and 011 a similar scale.

In the practice of my invention I provide a fluid-pressure cylinder 1, which is secured vertically to the frame 2 of a locomotive-engine centrally between thej aws or pedestals 1 and 3, in which are fitted the journal-boxes of the driving-wheels 5 and 0. Two brakeheads 7 and 8, provided with suitable shoes 10, are suspended from the frame on opposite sides of each of the driving-wheels, the inner brakeheads 7 of each pair, or those nearest the cylinder, being carried by hangers'9, which are pivoted at their upper ends to the frame and at their lower ends by pins 17 to the brakeheads, and the outer brake-heads 8, or those farthest from the cylinder,being coupled to deadlevers 11, which are pivoted at their upper ends to the frame.

The cylinder 1 is fitted with a suitable piston adapted to be actuated in the usual man nor by compressed air, steam, or hydraulic pressure applied above it, or atmospheric pressure acting as the result of a partial vacuum being effected below it, and its piston-rod is provided at its outer end with a transverse head 12, which is coupled by links 13 to a pair of segment or eccentric-faced levers 14:, having their faces abutting in the axial line of the cylinder1,the segmentlevers being substantially si milar in operation to those set forth in the patent of George \Vestinghouse, jr., No. 147,212, dated February 3,1874. The opposite ends of the segment-levers 1d are coupled by adjustable screw-connections 15 to live-levers 16, the upper ends of which are coupled to the pins 17, which connect the hangers 9 and brake-heads 7. The lower end of the live-lever 16 of the inner brake-head 7 of the front driving-wheel 5 is coupled by a rearwardly-extending pullrod 18 to the dead-lever 11 of the outer brakeshoe 8 of the rear driving-wheel 6, and thelower end of the live-lever 16 0f the inner brake-head 7 of the rear driving-wheel 6 is coupled by a forwardly-extending pull-rod 19 to the deadlever 11 of the outerbrake-shoe S of the front driving-wheel 5. The live-levers of the wheels on opposite sides of the engine are also coupled to and connected at their lower ends by transverse brake beams or ties 20, and the dead-levers of the opposite wheels are correspondingly coupled and connected by similar brake beams or ties 21.

In operation downward movement of the piston of the cylinder 1 by pressure applied thereto forces the upper portions of the ecccentrio faces of the segment-levers 1i together, thereby forcing the livelevers 16 outwardly from the center line of the cylinder and through said levers, which act in the manner of toggles in driving-Wheels. It willthus be seen thatthe siin ultan eo us application of brake-shoes to opposite sides of the wheels, as in the squeeze-brake constructions heretofore known, is effected by a very simple series of connections, and the application of power therefor is made with the attainment of the advantages which have been demonstrated in practice as resultant from toggle-lever action, the segment-levers, throughwhich the braking-power'is transmitted, presenting the further advantage of maintaining uniform leverage throughout the stroke of the piston 1.

I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. In a locomotive-driver brake, the combination of brake-heads suspended in pairs on theopposite sides of two driving-wheels, a fluidpressure cylinder fixed between said wheels, eccentric-faced segment-levers coupled to the piston-rod of said cylinder,and connections for transmitting the power applied through said segment-levers to each pair of brake-heads, substantially as set forth.

2. In a locomotive-driver brake, the combination of brake-heads suspended in pairs on the opposite sidesof two driving-wheels, afluidpressure cylinder fixed between the drivingwheels, live-levers coupled to the inner brakeheads, segment-levers coupled to said live-levers and to the piston-rod of the cylinder, deadlevers coupled to the outer brake-heads, and pull-rods coupling the live-lever of the inner brake-head of each driving-wheel with the dead-lever of the outer brake-head of the other driving-wheel, substantially as set forth.

3. In a locomotive-driver brake, the combination of brake -heads located in position to bear against the inner or adjacent sides of two driving wheels, hangers suspending said brake-heads from fixed supports, brake-heads located in position to bear against the opposite or outer sides of said driving-wheels, dead-levers coupled to fixed supports and to said outer brake-heads, live-levers coupled to the inner brake-heads,a fluid-pressure cylinder fixed between the driving-wheels, segment -levers coupled to the live-levers'and to the piston-rod of the fluid-pressure cylinder, a pull-rod coupling the forward dead-lever with the rearlivelever, and a pull-rod coupling the forward livelever with the rear dead-lever, substantially as set forth.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand.

HARVEY H. WELSH.

Witnesses:

J. SNoWDEN BELL, FRANCIS X. BARR.

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