US3929781A - Certain cephalosporanic acid derivatives - Google Patents
Certain cephalosporanic acid derivatives Download PDFInfo
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- US3929781A US3929781A US382436A US38243673A US3929781A US 3929781 A US3929781 A US 3929781A US 382436 A US382436 A US 382436A US 38243673 A US38243673 A US 38243673A US 3929781 A US3929781 A US 3929781A
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- United States
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- oxo
- thioxo
- acid
- thiazolidinyl
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- YGBFLZPYDUKSPT-MRVPVSSYSA-N cephalosporanic acid Chemical class S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C[C@H]21 YGBFLZPYDUKSPT-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 3-methyl-8-oxo-7-(2-(4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl)acetamido)-5-thia-1 -azabicyclo-(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 7beta-aminocephalosporanic acid Chemical class S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H]12 HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 6-aminopenicillanic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCN1 MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001524 infective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JGRMXPSUZIYDRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1C(=O)CSC1=S JGRMXPSUZIYDRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYEXYXVZQPTYSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical group O=C1CSC(=S)N1C(C(=O)O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UYEXYXVZQPTYSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCNWTQPZTZMXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloct-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC=C(C)C(O)=O SCNWTQPZTZMXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAHCTPCIUXXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CCN1C(=O)CSC1=S SWAHCTPCIUXXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6beta-amino-penicillanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)SC2C(N)C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVIAYEIXYQCDAN-CLZZGJSISA-N 7beta-aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H]12 NVIAYEIXYQCDAN-CLZZGJSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000588807 Bordetella Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031462 Bovine Mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical group [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000009338 Gastric Mucins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009066 Gastric Mucins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100448208 Human herpesvirus 6B (strain Z29) U69 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- PQMWYJDJHJQZDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methantheline bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 PQMWYJDJHJQZDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588769 Proteus <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588767 Proteus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [CH2]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAKBSHICSHRJCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical class CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000006502 nitrobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940007042 proteus vulgaris Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
Definitions
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms;
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of -H and alkyl of 1 m6 carbon atoms
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl of l to 6 carbon atoms, monocyclic aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, monocyclic aralkyl of 7 to 10 carbon atoms, OH, NH and CO H;
- Y is a member selected from the group consisting of Y 4 H CH R or -CH C wherein R is H, (lower)alkanoyloxy,
- All R is a member selected from the group consisting of -H, an alkali metal cation and the ammonium ion;
- n is an integer from 0 to 5, inclusive.
- (lower)alkyl is used to designate univalent aliphatic, hydrocarbon radicals containing from i to 6 carbon atoms, illustrative of which members are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl phoric, benzenesulfonic, toluenesulfonic, methylsulfonic, and ethylsulfonic acids, and the like.
- N(CH2) CHCO-OH (01) with an appropriate 6-aminopenicillanic or 7- aminocephalosporanic acid derivative The reaction proceedses smoothly in an inert organic at a temperature of from about -40 to about +25C.
- a condensing agent such as carbonyl diimidazole; dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in the presence of N-hydroxysuccimide or l-hydroxybenzotriazole; isobutylchloroformate; and
- the carboxylic acid halide precursor may be used to react in organic solution with either a tertiary amine salt or a silylated, phosphorylated or saccharinated derivatives of the 7-aminocephalosporanic acid or the -aminopenicillanic acid derivative.
- the precursor carboxylic acid derivatives are prepared by the method of Zuber et al., Helv. Chim. Acta., 35, 1744 (1952); Minka, Farmat sevt. Zh. (Kiev) 18(5), 32-5 (1963); CA. 60, 5476a; or Brown, Chem. Rev., 61, 463 (1961).
- the generally. preferred scheme is:
- R is selected from the group consisting of H, halo, lower alkoxy and nitro, preferably R is hydrogen.
- the free amino group R may be protected by cyclization with the free carboxyl group with ethyl chloroformate and similar reagents to afford an acylating agent other than an acid halide.
- the hydroxy protecting groups are tertiary butyl, trityl, benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, and the like, the preferred blocking group being the benzyl radical. It is not essential that the hydroxyl group be protected during reaction with the 7-aminocephalosporanic acid or 6- aminopenicillanic acid derivatives, although it is preferred.
- the a-carboxyl group may be protected as a tertiary butyl, benzyl, nitrobenzyl, methoxybenzyl, (e.g., pmethoxybenzyl, p-nitrobenzyl, 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl),
- phenacyl, pht'halimidomethyl, B-methylthioethyl, diphenylmethyl, or 4-(methylthio)phenyl ester Preferably the carboxyl group is protected in the form of a t-butyl ester, benzyl ester or substituted benzyl ester.
- the free amino group and the free carboxy group in the azetidino reactant may be protected during the reaction with an alkali metal or tertiary amine, when operating in a mixed aqueous organic medium, or by monoor disilylation, phosphorylation or saccharination. In each case, the protective groups are readily removed by hydrolysis at the conclusion of the reaction.
- the compounds of this invention are antibacterials effective against gram-positive and gram-negative test organisms as well as penicillin resistant staphylococcus at an inhibitory concentration at or below 250 micrograms per milliliter using the well-known and scientifically accepted agar serial dilution technique.
- the compounds have also been shown to be active in vivo.
- the compounds of this invention are useful in the fields of comparative pharmacology and microbiology and may be used in the treatment of bovine mastitis, as growth promotors in animals and for the treatment of infections amenable to treatment with penicillins and cephalosporins.
- the in vivo activity of the antibacterial agents of this invention was established by subcutaneously administering a single dose of the compound being tested to a randomized group of mice which had been infected six hours earlier with a specific infective agent, such as Escherichia coli, etc., via intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 milliliters of the infective agent in 5 per cent gastric mucin. The mice were then observed for 14 days and any deaths were recorded daily. The curative dose (CD was then reported in terms of the milligrams per mouse needed for complete control of the infective agent.
- a specific infective agent such as Escherichia coli, etc.
- the organic layer is sepa- EXAMPLE 3 rated, the aqueous layer extracted with ethyl acetate (60 ml), the vorgan: layer and extract combined, 7-[(4-Oxo-2-th1oxo-3 thiaaolidmyl)acetam1do]cephwashed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulalosporamc Sodmm Salt fate and evaporated in vacuo 40C.
- Bacteria Strain CD mg/mouse ES CO 920 -l7 Bacteria Strain MlC in pig/ml KL PN KL-l 1.59 PR M1 3 1.36 BA SU 6633 3.90 PR VU 347 4.31 ST AU SMITH 7.81 ST AU SMITH 7.81 ST AU CHP 31.3 ST AU 53-180 15.6
- EXAMPLE 6 7-[3-Phenyl-2-(4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl)propionamido]cephalosporanic acid Using the method describied in Example 1 but substituting 3-phenyl-2-[4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl]propionic acid (1.68 g. 0.005 moles) for 4-oxo-2-thioxo-3- thiazolidine acetic acid gives the title compound as a gum, )t 5.59, (shoulder), 5.78 ;1.;NMR has 1.97 and 7.29 ppm singlets.
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms and aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms; R is a member selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- R is a member selected from the group consisting of [2-(4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl)acetamido]-5-thial-azabicyclo-[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, or an alkali metal or the ammonium salt thereof.
- a compound of claim 1 which is 7-[3-phenyl-2-(4- oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidiny1)propionamido]cephalosporanic acid, or an alkali metal salt or the ammonium salt thereof.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
3-(4-Oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl (lower) alkanamido)-1,4(cyclo-(1''-carboxy)alkylenethio)azetidin-2-one derivitives possessing antibacterial activity are produced by the reaction of a 4-oxo-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinyl-(lower)alkanoic acid derivative and a 6-aminopenicillanic or 7-aminocephalosporanic acid derivative in the presence of a condensing agent, or via an acid halide of the carboxylic acid.
Description
United States Patent Teller et al.
[ Dec. 30, 1975 CERTAIN CEPHALOSPORANIC ACID DERIVATIVES Inventors: Daniel M. Teller, Devon; John H.
Sellstedt, Pottstown, both of Pa.
Assignee: American Home Products Corporation, New York, NY.
Filed: July 25, 1973 Appl. No.: 382,436
US. Cl 260/243 C; 260/239.1; 424/246;
424/271 Int. CL, C07D 501/22; C07D 501/34 Field of Search 260/243 C References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 11/1965 Flynn 260/243 C 3,268,523 8/1966 Raap et al 260/243 C Primary Examiner-V. D. Turner Attorney, Agent, or FirmRichard K. Jackson [57] ABSTRACT 3-[4-Oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidiny1 (lower) alkanamido- ]-1,4-[cyclo-( l -carboxy)alkylenethio]azetidin-2-one derivitives possessing antibacterial activity are produced by the reaction of a 4-oxo-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinyl-(lower)alkanoic acid derivative and a 6- aminopenicillanic or 7-aminocephalosporanic acid derivative in the presence of a condensing agent, or via an acid halide of the carboxylic acid 5 Claims, N0 Drawings 1 '-carboxy)alkylenethio]azetidin-2-ones CERTAIN CEPHALOSPORANIC ACID DERIVATIVES DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In accordance with this invention, there is provided a group of azetidin-Z-one derivatives which are potent antibacterial agents generically termed 3-[4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl-(lower) alkanamido]-1,4-[cycloand the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds present the structural formula:
' (cH cHcoNH wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms;
R is a member selected from the group consisting of -H and alkyl of 1 m6 carbon atoms;
R is a member selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl of l to 6 carbon atoms, monocyclic aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, monocyclic aralkyl of 7 to 10 carbon atoms, OH, NH and CO H;
Y is a member selected from the group consisting of Y 4 H CH R or -CH C wherein R is H, (lower)alkanoyloxy,
-N -s-kJ CH3 and All R is a member selected from the group consisting of -H, an alkali metal cation and the ammonium ion; and
n is an integer from 0 to 5, inclusive.
The expression l,4-[cyclo-( l '-carboxy)alkylenethio], used in the generic name for the compounds of this invention, is intended to embrace the l-carboxy bridge member CO H as it appears in the preceding paragraph. The term (lower)alkyl is used to designate univalent aliphatic, hydrocarbon radicals containing from i to 6 carbon atoms, illustrative of which members are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl phoric, benzenesulfonic, toluenesulfonic, methylsulfonic, and ethylsulfonic acids, and the like.
The process of this invention, by which the above described compounds are prepared involves reacting the appropriately substituted precursor acid derivative of the formula:
N(CH2) CHCO-OH (01) with an appropriate 6-aminopenicillanic or 7- aminocephalosporanic acid derivative. The reaction procedes smoothly in an inert organic at a temperature of from about -40 to about +25C. When the free carboxylic acid is employed, the reaction is performed in the presence of a condensing agent such as carbonyl diimidazole; dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in the presence of N-hydroxysuccimide or l-hydroxybenzotriazole; isobutylchloroformate; and
- the like. These and similar condensing agents which are operable in the preparation of the antibacterial agents of this invention are presented in Spencer et al., J Med. Chem. 9, pp 746-750 (1966); Micetich et al., J. Med. Chem. 15 pp. 333-335 (l972); Klausner et al., Synthesis, pp. 453-463 (1972) and U.S. Pat. No. 3,338,896.
Alternatively, the precursor carboxylic acid derivative may be converted by known means to an acid halide which is then used in aqueous medium to acylate the free amino group of either a tertiary amine salt or an alkali metal salt of the 7=aminocephalosporanic or -aminopenicillanic acid. In addition, the carboxylic acid halide precursor may be used to react in organic solution with either a tertiary amine salt or a silylated, phosphorylated or saccharinated derivatives of the 7-aminocephalosporanic acid or the -aminopenicillanic acid derivative.
The precursor carboxylic acid derivatives are prepared by the method of Zuber et al., Helv. Chim. Acta., 35, 1744 (1952); Minka, Farmat sevt. Zh. (Kiev) 18(5), 32-5 (1963); CA. 60, 5476a; or Brown, Chem. Rev., 61, 463 (1961). The generally. preferred scheme is:
KOH
the groups CH OC in which R is selected from the group consisting of H, halo, lower alkoxy and nitro, preferably R is hydrogen. In addition, the free amino group R may be protected by cyclization with the free carboxyl group with ethyl chloroformate and similar reagents to afford an acylating agent other than an acid halide.
The hydroxy protecting groups are tertiary butyl, trityl, benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, and the like, the preferred blocking group being the benzyl radical. It is not essential that the hydroxyl group be protected during reaction with the 7-aminocephalosporanic acid or 6- aminopenicillanic acid derivatives, although it is preferred.
The a-carboxyl group may be protected as a tertiary butyl, benzyl, nitrobenzyl, methoxybenzyl, (e.g., pmethoxybenzyl, p-nitrobenzyl, 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl),
phenacyl, pht'halimidomethyl, B-methylthioethyl, diphenylmethyl, or 4-(methylthio)phenyl ester. Preferably the carboxyl group is protected in the form of a t-butyl ester, benzyl ester or substituted benzyl ester. Likewise, the free amino group and the free carboxy group in the azetidino reactant may be protected during the reaction with an alkali metal or tertiary amine, when operating in a mixed aqueous organic medium, or by monoor disilylation, phosphorylation or saccharination. In each case, the protective groups are readily removed by hydrolysis at the conclusion of the reaction.
The compounds of this invention are antibacterials effective against gram-positive and gram-negative test organisms as well as penicillin resistant staphylococcus at an inhibitory concentration at or below 250 micrograms per milliliter using the well-known and scientifically accepted agar serial dilution technique. The compounds have also been shown to be active in vivo. Thus,
the compounds of this invention are useful in the fields of comparative pharmacology and microbiology and may be used in the treatment of bovine mastitis, as growth promotors in animals and for the treatment of infections amenable to treatment with penicillins and cephalosporins.
The in vivo activity of the antibacterial agents of this invention was established by subcutaneously administering a single dose of the compound being tested to a randomized group of mice which had been infected six hours earlier with a specific infective agent, such as Escherichia coli, etc., via intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 milliliters of the infective agent in 5 per cent gastric mucin. The mice were then observed for 14 days and any deaths were recorded daily. The curative dose (CD was then reported in terms of the milligrams per mouse needed for complete control of the infective agent.
The following examples are presented for purposes of illustration and should not be construed as limitations upon the true scope of this invention. The biological activity data presented after each example illustrates the compounds activity against specific bacteria of the designated strain in terms of the minimum inhibitory concentration of the compound in micrograms per milliliter to completely inhibit the test organism. The abbreviations used in the examples are ACA- aminocephalosporanic acid; APA-aminopenicillanic acid; ADCA-amino-desacetoxycephalosporanic acid.
The abbreviations for the bacteria employed in the testing are as follows:
ST AU ll Staphylococcus aureus BA SU 6 -continued EXAMPLE 2 BO BR Bordetella hrochiseptica ES 1N Escherichia imermedia 6-[(4-Oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl)acetamid0]penicil- PR VU Proteus vulgaris l PR Ml Proteus mirablis 5 amc EN AE Emembac'e' aemgen Using the method described in Example 1 but substituting 6-APA (1.08 g, 0.005 moles) for 7-ACA and triturating the gummy product with diethyl ether gives EXAMPLE 1 the title compound, 0.50 g yellow solid, m.p. 7-[(4-Oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl)acetamido]ceph- 10 160 l70C. (decomp.); A 5.60 (shoulder), 5.71 alosporanic acid and 5.90 p, (shoulder); NMR has 1.46 and 1.60 ppm lets.
A solution of 4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-th1azo11d1ne acetic Smg acid'(0.96 g, 0.005 moles) in dry tetrahydrofuran 20 sgg g g z s for C3H5N3O5S3 ml) containing triet hylamine (0.70 ml) is cooled to 3 2 2 2 o Calc d: C, 40.91; H, 4.24; N, 10.40; S, 23.81.
10 C. Isobutyl chloroformate (0.66 ml) 18 added all at F C 40 H 4 N 10 S 20 98 once under nitrogen and the mixture stirred at 10C. under nitrogen another 10 minutes. A solution of 7-ACA (1.36 g, 0.005 moles) in tetrahydrofuran/wate'r Bacteria 3min MIC in #g/nfl (1:1, 18 ml) -conta1n1ng N,N-diisopropylethylamine BA SU 6633 976 (0.87 ml) is cooled to 0C and added rapidly to the ST AU I 1 above mixture. The temperature of the mixture is main- 5T AU SMITH tained at 5C. for 1 hour and then 20C. for another 52 hour. The tetrahydrofuran is evaporated in vacuo NE CA 8193 7.81 40C. A mixture of water (150 ml) and ethyl acetate 2 $2 x32 (40 ml) is added to the residue, the mixture Shaken PR VU 6896 31:3 thoroughly and the organic layer discarded. Ethyl ace- SP 9955 tate (200 ml) is added to the aqueous layer, the mixture cooled to 5C. and acidified to pH 2.5 with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The organic layer is sepa- EXAMPLE 3 rated, the aqueous layer extracted with ethyl acetate (60 ml), the vorgan: layer and extract combined, 7-[(4-Oxo-2-th1oxo-3 thiaaolidmyl)acetam1do]cephwashed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulalosporamc Sodmm Salt fate and evaporated in vacuo 40C. The gummy To a slurry of 7-[(4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinylresidue is crystallized from acetone/benzene to give the 35 )acetamido]cephalosporanic acid (1.0 g, 0.0022 title compound, 0.88 g tan solid, mp. 300C; h moles) in water (20 ml) at 5C. is added 1.0 M aqueous 5.55, 5.70, 5.74, 5.83;.:.; NMR has 2.05 and 3.58 ppm sodium hydroxide (2.0 ml, 0.0020 moles) dropwise singlets. over 15 minutes. The solution is filtered and freeze- Elemental Analysis for C H N O S 0.2C H dried to give the title compound, 0.83 g orange solid, Calcd: C, 42.06: H, 3.53; N, 9.09; S, 20.82. 40 mp. 165180C (decomp.), A 5.68 and 6.21;/.; Found: C, 41.90; H, 3.62; N, 9.10; S, 19.72. NMR has 2.02 ppm singlet;
' Elemental Analysis for C H N O,S Na H O Calcd: C, 36.43; H, 3.46; N, 8.51; S, 19.45; H O, Bacteria Strain MIC in tglml y 547 BA SU 6633 5 Found: C, 36.88; H, 3.33; N, 8.55; S, 18.98; H O, ST AU 6538P .488 1 ST AU SMITH .488 ST AU CHP 1.95 ST AU 53-180 .976 EXAMPLE 4 it ig 1 3-Methy1-8-oxo-7-[2-(4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazo1idinyl- 30 BR 4617 )acetamidol-S-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0loct-2-ene-2- ES 1N 65-1 125 carboxylic acid. PR VU 6896 125 EN AE 13048 250 Using the method described in Example 1 but substi- 5 3: 3g; 2g 5 tuting 7-ADCA 1.07 g, 0.005 moles) for 7-ACA and ES c0 9637 2:5 triethylamine (0.70 ml.) for N,N-diisopropylethyla- 55 mine and slurrying the product with diethyl ether gives the title compound; 0.15 g tan solid, mp. 210-216C.; The in vivo data for the product of Example 1, in mu' 5-55, 5-72, l NMR has and terms of the curative dose (CD expressed as the dose PP singletsin milligrams per mouse via subcutaneous administra- Another g of P1001119t obtamed y flltermg Off i i as f llow 60 the solid formed after acidification to pH 25 with concentrated hydrochloric acid in the work up.
Bacteria Strain CD, mg/mouse ES CO 920 -l7 Bacteria Strain MlC in pig/ml KL PN KL-l 1.59 PR M1 3 1.36 BA SU 6633 3.90 PR VU 347 4.31 ST AU SMITH 7.81 ST AU SMITH 7.81 ST AU CHP 31.3 ST AU 53-180 15.6
-continued Bacteria Strain MIC in ,ug/ml SA PA 11737 125 KL PN 11737 125 KL PN 10031 250 PR VU 6898 250 EXAMPLE 7-[3-(4-Oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl)propionamido]- 10 cephalosporanic acid Using the method described in Example 1 but substituting 4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidine propionic acid (1.03 g, 0.005 moles) for 4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidine acetic acid and triturating the product with diethyl ether gives the title compound, 1.45 g off-white solid, m.p. 137l41C. (decomp.) )t 5.56, 5.75, 6.03 2; NMR has 2.03 ppm singlets Elemental Analysis for C 1-1 N O,S 1/4 CH C1-1 OC1-l CH Calcd: C, 42.72; H, 4.11; N, 8.79, S, 20.11 Found: C, 42.60; H, 4.24; N, 8.62; S, 18.36
Bacteria Strain MlC in ug/ml BA SU 6633 .061 ST AU 6538? .244 ST AU SMITH .122 ST AU CH? .976 ST AU CH? .976 5 ST AU 53-80 .976 NT CA 8193 31.3 ES CO 9637 15.6 ES IN 65-1 125 SA PA 11737 1.95 EN AE 13048 125 KL PN 10031 7.81 BO BR 4617 31.3 PR VV 6896 7.81
EXAMPLE 6 7-[3-Phenyl-2-(4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl)propionamido]cephalosporanic acid Using the method describied in Example 1 but substituting 3-phenyl-2-[4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl]propionic acid (1.68 g. 0.005 moles) for 4-oxo-2-thioxo-3- thiazolidine acetic acid gives the title compound as a gum, )t 5.59, (shoulder), 5.78 ;1.;NMR has 1.97 and 7.29 ppm singlets.
What is claimed is:
l. A compound of the formula:
N(C cHcoNH-F 4 s CH2R 5 C0 12 in which R is a member selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 10 carbon atoms and aralkyl of 7 to 12 carbon atoms; R is a member selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
R is a member selected from the group consisting of [2-(4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl)acetamido]-5-thial-azabicyclo-[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, or an alkali metal or the ammonium salt thereof.
5. A compound of claim 1 which is 7-[3-phenyl-2-(4- oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidiny1)propionamido]cephalosporanic acid, or an alkali metal salt or the ammonium salt thereof.
Claims (5)
1. A COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA:
2. A compound of claim 1 which is 7-((4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl)acetamido)cephalosporanic acid, or an alkali metal or the ammonium salt thereof.
3. A compound of claim 1 which is 7-(3-(4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl)propionamido)cephalosporanic acid, or an alkali metal or the ammonium salt thereof.
4. A compound of claim 1 which is 3-methyl-8-oxo-7-(2-(4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl)acetamido)-5-thia-1 -azabicyclo-(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, or an alkali metal or the ammonium salt thereof.
5. A compound of claim 1 which is 7-(3-phenyl-2-(4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidinyl)propionamido)cephalosporanic acid, or an alkali metal salT or the ammonium salt thereof.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US382436A US3929781A (en) | 1973-07-25 | 1973-07-25 | Certain cephalosporanic acid derivatives |
| JP7904174A JPS5926631B2 (en) | 1973-07-25 | 1974-07-09 | Process for producing azetidinone derivatives |
| GB3244974A GB1441345A (en) | 1972-09-12 | 1974-07-23 | Azetidionone derivatives |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US382436A US3929781A (en) | 1973-07-25 | 1973-07-25 | Certain cephalosporanic acid derivatives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3929781A true US3929781A (en) | 1975-12-30 |
Family
ID=23508934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US382436A Expired - Lifetime US3929781A (en) | 1972-09-12 | 1973-07-25 | Certain cephalosporanic acid derivatives |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3929781A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4094979A (en) * | 1976-09-24 | 1978-06-13 | American Home Products Corporation | Orally active cephalosporins |
| US4465668A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1984-08-14 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for improving intestinal absorption of cephalosporin derivatives |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3218318A (en) * | 1962-08-31 | 1965-11-16 | Lilly Co Eli | 7-heterocyclic-substituted-acylamido cephalosporins |
| US3268523A (en) * | 1965-06-28 | 1966-08-23 | R & L Molecular Research Ltd | Derivatives of cephalosporanic acid |
-
1973
- 1973-07-25 US US382436A patent/US3929781A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3218318A (en) * | 1962-08-31 | 1965-11-16 | Lilly Co Eli | 7-heterocyclic-substituted-acylamido cephalosporins |
| US3268523A (en) * | 1965-06-28 | 1966-08-23 | R & L Molecular Research Ltd | Derivatives of cephalosporanic acid |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4094979A (en) * | 1976-09-24 | 1978-06-13 | American Home Products Corporation | Orally active cephalosporins |
| US4465668A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1984-08-14 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for improving intestinal absorption of cephalosporin derivatives |
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