US3915208A - Toner supply apparatus with replenishing container - Google Patents
Toner supply apparatus with replenishing container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3915208A US3915208A US382155A US38215573A US3915208A US 3915208 A US3915208 A US 3915208A US 382155 A US382155 A US 382155A US 38215573 A US38215573 A US 38215573A US 3915208 A US3915208 A US 3915208A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- toner
- container
- reservoir
- spout
- inlet port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100508883 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) iolI gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/06—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
- G03G15/08—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
- G03G15/0822—Arrangements for preparing, mixing, supplying or dispensing developer
- G03G15/0877—Arrangements for metering and dispensing developer from a developer cartridge into the development unit
- G03G15/0881—Sealing of developer cartridges
- G03G15/0886—Sealing of developer cartridges by mechanical means, e.g. shutter, plug
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/06—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
- G03G15/08—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
- G03G15/0822—Arrangements for preparing, mixing, supplying or dispensing developer
- G03G15/0865—Arrangements for supplying new developer
- G03G15/0867—Arrangements for supplying new developer cylindrical developer cartridges, e.g. toner bottles for the developer replenishing opening
- G03G15/087—Developer cartridges having a longitudinal rotational axis, around which at least one part is rotated when mounting or using the cartridge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/06—Developing structures, details
- G03G2215/066—Toner cartridge or other attachable and detachable container for supplying developer material to replace the used material
- G03G2215/0663—Toner cartridge or other attachable and detachable container for supplying developer material to replace the used material having a longitudinal rotational axis, around which at least one part is rotated when mounting or using the cartridge
- G03G2215/0673—Generally vertically mounting of said toner cartridge parallel to its longitudinal rotational axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/06—Developing structures, details
- G03G2215/066—Toner cartridge or other attachable and detachable container for supplying developer material to replace the used material
- G03G2215/0663—Toner cartridge or other attachable and detachable container for supplying developer material to replace the used material having a longitudinal rotational axis, around which at least one part is rotated when mounting or using the cartridge
- G03G2215/0675—Generally cylindrical container shape having two ends
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2215/00—Apparatus for electrophotographic processes
- G03G2215/06—Developing structures, details
- G03G2215/066—Toner cartridge or other attachable and detachable container for supplying developer material to replace the used material
- G03G2215/0692—Toner cartridge or other attachable and detachable container for supplying developer material to replace the used material using a slidable sealing member, e.g. shutter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S222/00—Dispensing
- Y10S222/01—Xerography
Definitions
- ABSTRACT Toner supply apparatus for use in a magnetic printer in which toner is maintained in a substantially closed reservoir, new toner being introduced to the reservoir by means of a sealed container which can be opened only after installation in a cooperative receptacle in the reservoir.
- the supply apparatus can include a mechanism for applying toner from the reservoir onto a recording surface of a record medium.
- magnetic printing systems magnetic images of information to be printed are recorded on a magnetic tape or other magnetizable surface, and magnetic toner is applied to the recorded areas for adherence thereto for subsequent transfer to a writing surface.
- a magnetic tape or other magnetizable surface Such a system is shown, for example, in US. Pat. No. 3,735,416, entitled MAGNETIC PRINTING SYSTEM, and assigned to the assignee of this invention.
- the toner is usually in fine powder form and is contained within supply apparatus which includes a reservoir and a mechanism for applying toner onto the recording surface.
- the toner powder is extremely messy and unless properly handled, can contaminate the printing apparatus and the writing surface as well as dirtying personnel working with the printer.
- Contamination can most readily occur from spillage when the reservoir is being replenished with toner.
- toner has been supplied to the reservoir from a manually operable bottle from which toner is poured. Spillage can easily occur, however, and such conventional supply technique does not permit clean and efficient toner handling.
- toner supply apparatus in which toner is maintained in a substantially closed reservoir, with toner introduced therein by means of a sealed container which is automatically opened only after installation in the reservoir.
- the toner container includes an outlet spout cooperative with an associated inlet receptacle in the toner reservoir, the spout being moveable to an open position only after insertion in and retention by the receptacle.
- the container cannot be readily removed from the toner reservoir without closure'of the outlet spout, the toner being sealed within its closed container when the container is separated from the supply apparatus.
- the toner supply apparatus can include means for directing toner powder from the reservoir onto a recording surface for retention by the recorded images and subsequent transfer to a writing surface.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway pictorial view of toner supply apparatus according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a pictorial view of a toner container according to the invention.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are cutaway elevation views of the toner container of FIG. 2 shown in closed position and open position, respectively.
- the toner supply apparatus embodying the invention is shown in FIG. 1 and includes a substantially closed housing 10 defining a chamber 12 for containing a supply oftoner powder 14, and an inlet port 16 of predetermined configuration which is cooperative with a toner container for introducing toner to the reservoir in a clean and efficientmanner.
- the inlet port 16 in the illustrated embodiment is of semi-circular configuration, and a plate l8-supported in raised disposition on wall 19 of housing 10 is provided in spaced relation to port 16 for retaining an associated toner container, as will be described
- a cover plate 20 is affixed to one edge of housing 10 by means of a spring-loaded hinge 22, and includes a resilient pad 24 which is dimensioned to seal port 16 when the cover is in its closed position.
- An aperture 26 is provided in wall 19 of housing 10, across which a magnetic recording tape 28 is caused to move in a direction indicated by arrow 30.
- the tape 28 is disposed with the recording surface thereof confronting aperture 26 and is maintained in engagement with aperture 26 by means of guide rollers or other means which are part of tape transport apparatus (not shown) for moving the tape in the printing system between recording and printing positions.
- a i Y A wheel 32 is mounted within housing 10 for rotation about its axis 34 to convey toner particles from the reservoir 12 onto the recording surface of tape 28. Wheel 32 has a circumferential surface which is magnetized to attract toner particles which remain adherent thereto to provide a circumferential layer 38 of toner powder. The layer of toner is disposed in contact with the recording surface of tape 28 confronting aperture 26.
- the layer 38 of toner particles thus'serves as a source of toner for the recorded areas of tape 28.
- This layer also serves to minimize the spurious attraction of electrostatically attached toner particles to the recording surface of tape 28.
- the mass of toner particles comprising layer 38 is of relatively higher conductivity compared to the toner adhered to tape 28, and this higher conductivity path serves to discharge the electrostatically attracted particles on the recording surface.
- the toner container is illustrated more particularly in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 and includes a cylindrical housing 50 having at one end thereof a wall 52 with a semi-circular opening 54 therein, and a gasket 56 disposed over and affixed to wall 52 and having a semi-circular opening in alignment with opening 54.
- a circular plate 58 having an integrally formed semicircular spout 60 is disposed over gasket 56 and is retained for rotational movement thereon by means of an annular retaining element 62.
- the container is typically formed of a plastic material, with gasket 56 being resilient foam material.
- the spout 60 is, in one position as shown in FIG. 4, in alignment with opening 54 to provide an outlet for the toner contained within housing 50.
- the outlet port is sealed by rotation of spout-60 to its closed position, illustrated in FIG. 3, which in the illustrated embodiment is accomplished by rotation of housing 50 relative to spout 60.
- a semi-circular flange 64 is provided as part of element 62 and extends radially outward from housing 50 by an amount sufficient to cooperate with plate 18 on housing for retention of container 50, as seen in FIG. 4.
- a partition 66 is provided within housing 50, extending from the straight edge of opening 54 to the portion of the interior circumferential wall away from opening 54 to serve as a guide for flow of toner from the housing out through the spout 60 when in its open position.
- the outlet port is closed, as seen in FIG. 3, to provide a sealed container from which toner particles cannot spill.
- a supply of toner provided in container 50 can therefore be handled in a clean manner with little chance for contamination of apparatus or the dirtying of operating personnel.
- the toner container is installed in the supply apparatus by insertion of spout 60 into port 16 and rotation of housing 50 by one-half revolution to capture flange 64 beneath plate 18 (FIG. 4) and thereby retain container 50 in position on housing 10. In this retained position, spout 60 is open and toner can flow from the container into reservoir 12.
- the toner container cannot readily be removed from housing 10 without rotation of housing 50 to free flange 64 from plate 18, in which position port 60 is fully closed to prevent further flow of toner particles from container 50.
- Toner supply apparatus comprising:
- a substantially closed reservoir for containing a supply of toner powder and having an inlet port of predetermined configuration in a wall of said reservoir;
- a substantially planar retaining plate supported in spaced relation to said wall of said reservoir and in partially surrounding cooperative association with said inlet port;
- a toner container adapted to be secured in association with said inlet port for dispensing of toner powder from said container to said reservoir, said toner container including:
- annular ring affixed to and rotatable with said toner container having a circumferential portion in surrounding relationship to said end wall and an annular flange portion in engagement with the periphery of said circular plate to permit rotation of said circular plate and spout with respect to said toner container from a closed position to an open position;
- said spout being insertable into and removable from said inlet port only in its closed position and being retained therein in its open position by cooperative action of said retaining plate and said second flange portion.
- said toner container includes an inclined partition extending from an edge of said opening in the end wall of said container to the portion of said cylindrical wall opposite to said opening and operative to guide toner within said container through said opening when said spout is in the open position.
- Toner supply apparatus further including a resilient gasket between said circular plate and said end wall and affixed to said end wall and having an opening therethrough in alignment with the opening in said wall and providing a seal to prevent leakage of said powder from said container.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US382155A US3915208A (en) | 1973-07-24 | 1973-07-24 | Toner supply apparatus with replenishing container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US382155A US3915208A (en) | 1973-07-24 | 1973-07-24 | Toner supply apparatus with replenishing container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3915208A true US3915208A (en) | 1975-10-28 |
Family
ID=23507744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US382155A Expired - Lifetime US3915208A (en) | 1973-07-24 | 1973-07-24 | Toner supply apparatus with replenishing container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3915208A (en) |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2341153A1 (en) * | 1976-02-16 | 1977-09-09 | Olivetti & Co Spa | CARTRIDGE FOR DEVELOPING POWDER SUPPLY OF A COPYING MACHINE |
| USD245761S (en) | 1976-03-25 | 1977-09-13 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Toner powder supply container |
| US4060105A (en) * | 1975-09-11 | 1977-11-29 | Xerox Corporation | Toner loading apparatus with replenishing supply container |
| FR2496915A1 (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-06-25 | Tbs Simons Inc | DEVICE FOR LOADING "TONER" IN THE TONER RESERVOIR OF A MACHINE |
| EP0070731A3 (en) * | 1981-07-22 | 1983-06-29 | Konica Corporation | Method of supplying a fine-particle powder |
| DE3343910A1 (en) * | 1982-12-03 | 1984-06-07 | Ricoh Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Method of feeding a quantity of toner, and toner container for carrying out the method |
| US4456154A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-06-26 | Xerox Corporation | Toner loading cartridge |
| US4491161A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-01-01 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Toner Dispensing apparatus |
| US4615364A (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1986-10-07 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Developer incoming device in electrostatic reproducing apparatus |
| US4627476A (en) * | 1982-12-21 | 1986-12-09 | Berolina International Marketing Strategie Gmbh | Toner refill container |
| US4924920A (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1990-05-15 | Xerox Corporation | Sealing arrangement for a toner dispensing cartridge |
| US5111976A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1992-05-12 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Powder developer container with a sealing member having specific hardness, compressive set, friction coefficient and compression |
| US5593068A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1997-01-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner supply apparatus and toner cartridge therefor |
| US5669044A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-09-16 | Nashua Corporation | Article and method for dispensing toner and the like |
| US5722014A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-02-24 | Nashua Corporation | Enhanced container and method for dispensing toner and supplying toner to an image forming machine |
| US6058283A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 2000-05-02 | Mita Industrial Co. Ltd. | Toner cartridge with flow through discharge opening |
| US6097903A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 2000-08-01 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Toner supplying device, toner container therefor and image forming apparatus using same toner supplying device and toner container |
| US20050241727A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-03 | Kosmyna Michael J | Vented Funnel |
| WO2020018088A1 (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fluid flow devices for printers |
| US11066214B2 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-07-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Additive container |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2668642A (en) * | 1951-03-26 | 1954-02-09 | Allan N Johannesen | Receptacle and combined pouring spout, vent, and valve therefor |
| US2670105A (en) * | 1951-12-06 | 1954-02-23 | Louis O Huhn | Dispenser for coffee and like material |
| US3237809A (en) * | 1963-01-07 | 1966-03-01 | Oreal | Containers for aerosol solutions and attachment thereof to another apparatus |
| US3325844A (en) * | 1964-07-27 | 1967-06-20 | Electrolux Corp | End closure arrangement for dispensing foamable liquids |
| US3382887A (en) * | 1966-10-03 | 1968-05-14 | Dole Valve Co | Photocopier valve |
| US3526341A (en) * | 1967-09-20 | 1970-09-01 | Stromberg Carlson Corp | Powder dispenser and canister |
-
1973
- 1973-07-24 US US382155A patent/US3915208A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2668642A (en) * | 1951-03-26 | 1954-02-09 | Allan N Johannesen | Receptacle and combined pouring spout, vent, and valve therefor |
| US2670105A (en) * | 1951-12-06 | 1954-02-23 | Louis O Huhn | Dispenser for coffee and like material |
| US3237809A (en) * | 1963-01-07 | 1966-03-01 | Oreal | Containers for aerosol solutions and attachment thereof to another apparatus |
| US3325844A (en) * | 1964-07-27 | 1967-06-20 | Electrolux Corp | End closure arrangement for dispensing foamable liquids |
| US3382887A (en) * | 1966-10-03 | 1968-05-14 | Dole Valve Co | Photocopier valve |
| US3526341A (en) * | 1967-09-20 | 1970-09-01 | Stromberg Carlson Corp | Powder dispenser and canister |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4060105A (en) * | 1975-09-11 | 1977-11-29 | Xerox Corporation | Toner loading apparatus with replenishing supply container |
| FR2341153A1 (en) * | 1976-02-16 | 1977-09-09 | Olivetti & Co Spa | CARTRIDGE FOR DEVELOPING POWDER SUPPLY OF A COPYING MACHINE |
| USD245761S (en) | 1976-03-25 | 1977-09-13 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Toner powder supply container |
| FR2496915A1 (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-06-25 | Tbs Simons Inc | DEVICE FOR LOADING "TONER" IN THE TONER RESERVOIR OF A MACHINE |
| DE3150209A1 (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-07-22 | TBS Simons, Inc., 94041 Mountain View, Calif. | DEVICE FOR FILLING A FLOWABLE TONER INTO A COPIER OR PRINTING DEVICE |
| EP0070731A3 (en) * | 1981-07-22 | 1983-06-29 | Konica Corporation | Method of supplying a fine-particle powder |
| US4615364A (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1986-10-07 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Developer incoming device in electrostatic reproducing apparatus |
| US4456154A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-06-26 | Xerox Corporation | Toner loading cartridge |
| US4491161A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-01-01 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Toner Dispensing apparatus |
| DE3343910A1 (en) * | 1982-12-03 | 1984-06-07 | Ricoh Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Method of feeding a quantity of toner, and toner container for carrying out the method |
| US4627476A (en) * | 1982-12-21 | 1986-12-09 | Berolina International Marketing Strategie Gmbh | Toner refill container |
| US4924920A (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1990-05-15 | Xerox Corporation | Sealing arrangement for a toner dispensing cartridge |
| US5111976A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1992-05-12 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Powder developer container with a sealing member having specific hardness, compressive set, friction coefficient and compression |
| US5593068A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1997-01-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner supply apparatus and toner cartridge therefor |
| US5669044A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-09-16 | Nashua Corporation | Article and method for dispensing toner and the like |
| US5722014A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-02-24 | Nashua Corporation | Enhanced container and method for dispensing toner and supplying toner to an image forming machine |
| US6058283A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 2000-05-02 | Mita Industrial Co. Ltd. | Toner cartridge with flow through discharge opening |
| US6085056A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 2000-07-04 | Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. | Toner cartridge with partition wall |
| US6097903A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 2000-08-01 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Toner supplying device, toner container therefor and image forming apparatus using same toner supplying device and toner container |
| US20050241727A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-03 | Kosmyna Michael J | Vented Funnel |
| WO2020018088A1 (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fluid flow devices for printers |
| US11066214B2 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-07-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Additive container |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RECOGNITION EQUIPMENT INCORPORATED 2701 EAST GRAUW Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:INFOREX, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004391/0882 Effective date: 19850315 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHEMICAL BANK, A NY BANKING CORP. Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:RECOGNITION EQUIPMENT INCORPORATED;PLEXUS SOFTWARE, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005323/0509 Effective date: 19891119 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RECOGNITION EQUIPMENT INCORPORATED ("REI") 2701 EA Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CHEMICAL BANK, A NY. BANKING CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005439/0823 Effective date: 19900731 |