US3912648A - Ring halogen-free substituted triazine compounds as bleach activators - Google Patents
Ring halogen-free substituted triazine compounds as bleach activators Download PDFInfo
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- US3912648A US3912648A US343575A US34357573A US3912648A US 3912648 A US3912648 A US 3912648A US 343575 A US343575 A US 343575A US 34357573 A US34357573 A US 34357573A US 3912648 A US3912648 A US 3912648A
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- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- -1 hydroxy, mercapto Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 11
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004965 chloroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000005242 carbamoyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004945 acylaminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical compound [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
- C11D3/3917—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C11D3/392—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. cyclic imides or lactames
Definitions
- This invention relates to bleaching compositions and more particularly to improved bleaching compositions comprising hydrogen peroxide or a hydrogen peroxidereleasing compound and as an activator for the peroxide-releasing compound a ring halogen-free triazine derivative represented by the formula:
- A is a radical selected from pyridinium, dialkoxyphosphinyl, mercapto, (dialkylthiocarbamoyl) thio, alkyl sulfonyl, trihalomethyl and sulfophenoxy radicals; and R and R individually represent hydroxy, mercapto, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylmercapto, aryl, aryloxy, arylmercapto, dialkoxyphosphinyl or where R and R may be hydrogen, alkyl, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, chloroalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, sulfoalkyl, aryl, sulfoaryl, acylaminoaryl or carbamoylalkyl, or where R and R taken together may be joined to complete a heterocyclic ring selected from morpholine, piperazine and piperidine rings.
- alkyl, alkenyl or alkoxy the term is intended to designate lower (i.e., C -C alkyl, lower (i.e., C -C alkenyl or lower (i.e., C -C )alk0xy.
- ring halogen-free triazine derivatives defined by the above formula are derivatives of striazines, similarly substituted derivatives of unsymmetrical triazine rings are also contemplated as activators for the bleach composition of the invention.
- Typical halogen-free triazine compounds useful as bleach activators in the bleach compositions of this invention are the following.
- Thebleaching compositions of the invention contain the activating compound and the hydrogen peroxidereleasing compound in a molar ratio ranging from about 1:1 to about 1:10, respectively, with a preferred range of about 1:1 to l:3.
- the actual ratio of activator to bleach can', of course, be varied widely for varying applications.
- the oxygen bleaches useful in these bleaching compositions are hydrogen peroxide and organic peroxides and inorganic peroxygen salts that liberate hydrogen peroxide in water.
- peroxide bleaching compounds are urea peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, and the like.
- inorganic peroxygen bleaching compounds are alkali metal perborates, percarbonates, perphosphates, persulfates, monopersulfates, and the like. Mixtures of two or more bleaching compounds can, of course, be used if desired.
- peroxide releasing compounds as mentioned above may be used in the compositions of the invention, preferred peroxide-releasing compounds are sodium perborate (for economic considerations) and sodium percarbonate (for ecological considerations).
- the activated bleach compositions of the invention are useful for bleach applications for various substrates including fabrics, particularly when incorporated with stains. including food stains such as those of coffee, tea,
- detergent compositions may contain other optional additives such as germicides, fungicides, enzymes, optical brighteners, colorants, perfumes, thickeners, emulsion or suspension stabilizers, and the like, including builders," such as sodium phosphate, salts, carbonates, silicates, and the like as usually encountered in the art.
- the detergent component of such activated bleach compositions may be any of the conventional types such as anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric.
- anionic detergents examples include the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts of higher alkylbenzene sulfonates, olefin, sulfonates,
- Example 4-6 The compounds of Examples l-3, plus additional p e o y yp a p c e e gen compounds (Examples 4-6) were evaluated as activaare those detergent compounds possessing both cattonic and anionic sites and include, for example, amino l tors applied wlth and detergemf In fan acids such as dimeth lamino r0 ionic acid and the tests, the mole ratio of activator used to sodium 3 Y P P perborate was l:l.1. tmlnodifatty actds such as methyltmmodllaurtc acid.
- test procedure was as follows: Five-gram Examples of typical noniontc detergents include d swatches of desized, 80 X 80 cotton fabric are stained polyglycolethers ofalkanolamides ofhigher fatty acids 5 with tea in the following maImeL Five tea bags are and aiscf poiygiycoi ethers of higher aikanois and higher I placed in one liter of water and boiled for five minutes. fatty acids' The swatches are then immersed in the tea and the boil- Bieaching compositions y gonei'aiiy be used aiso ing is continued for another five minutes.
- the swatches for their germicidal properties in various applications are then removed from the tea wrung out dried at for oomli'oi of microbial growtii- Applications y be 200-2l5F., rinsed in cold water and again dried. made to any surface or substrate where such control is T f h i d cotton Swatches e l d i a desiredstainless steel Terg-O-Tometer, a test washing ma- The treatment of swimming pool water and swimchine, manufactured by U.S. Testing Company and ming pool surfaces with the compositions of the invenused in the detergent trade for evaluation purposes.
- tion is especially efficacious since the usually lower Forty grams of unstained cotton fabric and one liter of temperatures of these environments prevent effective distilled water at 120F. are then added so as to provide use ofother antimicrobial agents.
- a related utility is the a typical household washing machine water to cloth treatment of water supplies to render the same fit for ratio of about 20:1.
- the Terg-O-Tometer is oprounding community.
- the compositions also may be erated at 100 cycles per minute for fifteen minutes at employed in admixture with detergents for use as home a temperature of 120F.
- the swatches are then reor industrial germicidal detergents, or in hair bleaching moved, rinsed with cold water, and dried at room temcompositions containing peroxygen compounds. perature.
- a bleaching composition Comprising hydrogen hydrogen peroxide-releasing compound is sodium perperoxide or a hydrogen peroxide-releasing compound b r t or di -b r and an activating amount ofa ring halogen-free triazine 4.
- R --A ring-halogen-free triazine compound is represented by I the formula H,CO I-- where A is a radical selected from the group consisting N N Y C19 of pyridinium, dialkoxyphosphinyl, mercapto, (dialkylthiocarbamoy1)thio, alkyl sulfonyl, trihalomethyl and sulfophenoxy radicals; and R and R are individually selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, mercapto, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylmercapto, aryl, aryloxy, arylmercapto, dialkoxyphosphinyl and 6.
- a composition according to claim 4 wherein the ring halogen-free triazine compound is represented by the formula where R, and R are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, cyanoalkyl, hy- N 69 I droxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, chloroalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, (NCCHZ)2N I/ ⁇ F sulfoalkyl, aryl, sulfoaryl, acylaminoalkyl and carbal moylalkyl, and where R and R taken together are 0 N N joined to complete a heterocyclic ring selected from V the group consisting of morpholine, piperazine and Cle piperidine rings.
- 4 (OCHQ, 4 I -0- so n I NV" N N O P(OCH so,H.
- composition according to claim 1 wherein the ring halogen-free triazine compound is represented by th? formula
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Ring halogen-free substituted triazine compounds of the formula
WHERE A is a radical selected from pyridinium, dialkoxyphosphinyl, mercapto, (dialkylthiocarbamoyl)thio, alkyl sulfonyl, trihalomethyl and sulfophenoxy radicals; and R1 and R2 individually represent hydroxy, mercapto, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylmercapto, aryl, aryloxy, arylmercapto, dialkoxyphosphinyl or
where R3 and R4 may be hydrogen, alkyl, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, chloroalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, sulfoalkyl, aryl, sulfoaryl, acylaminoaryl or carbamoylalkyl, or where R3 and R4 taken together may be joined to complete a heterocyclic ring selected from morpholine, piperazine and piperidine rings; are effective as bleach activators for peroxygen bleaching compositions.
WHERE A is a radical selected from pyridinium, dialkoxyphosphinyl, mercapto, (dialkylthiocarbamoyl)thio, alkyl sulfonyl, trihalomethyl and sulfophenoxy radicals; and R1 and R2 individually represent hydroxy, mercapto, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylmercapto, aryl, aryloxy, arylmercapto, dialkoxyphosphinyl or
where R3 and R4 may be hydrogen, alkyl, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, chloroalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, sulfoalkyl, aryl, sulfoaryl, acylaminoaryl or carbamoylalkyl, or where R3 and R4 taken together may be joined to complete a heterocyclic ring selected from morpholine, piperazine and piperidine rings; are effective as bleach activators for peroxygen bleaching compositions.
Description
United States Patent Brady et al.
[4 1 Oct. 14, 1975 RING HALOGEN-FREE SUBSTITUTED TRIAZINE COMPOUNDS AS BLEACH ACTIVATORS [75] Inventors: Thomas Eugene Brady, Piscataway;
Frank Fred Loffelman, Somerville, both of NJ.
[73] Assignee: American Cyanamid Company,
Stamford, Conn.
[22] Filed: Mar. 21, 1973 [21] Appl. No.: 343,575
Primary Examiner-Benjamin R. Padgett Assistant ExaminerB. Hunt Attorney, Agent, or FirmJohn L. Sullivan [57] ABSTRACT Ring halogen-free substituted triazine compounds of the formula where A is a radical selected from pyridinium, dialkoxyphosphinyl, mercapto, (dialkylthiocarbamoyl)thio, alkyl sulfonyl, trihalomethyl and sulfophenoxy radicals; and R and R individually represent hydroxy, mercapto, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylmercapto, aryl, aryloxy, arylmercapto, dialkoxyphosphinyl where R and R may be hydrogen, alkyl, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, chloroalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, sulfoalkyl, aryl, sulfoaryl, acylaminoaryl or carbamoylalkyl, or where R and R taken together may be joined to complete a heterocyclic ring selected from morpholine, piperazine and piperidine rings; are effective as bleach activators for peroxygen bleaching compositions,
10 Claims, No Drawings RING HALOGEN-FREE SUBSTITUTED TRIAZINE COMPOUNDS AS BLEACH ACTIVATORS This invention relates to bleaching compositions and more particularly to improved bleaching compositions comprising hydrogen peroxide or a hydrogen peroxidereleasing compound and as an activator for the peroxide-releasing compound a ring halogen-free triazine derivative represented by the formula:
ll a-A where A is a radical selected from pyridinium, dialkoxyphosphinyl, mercapto, (dialkylthiocarbamoyl) thio, alkyl sulfonyl, trihalomethyl and sulfophenoxy radicals; and R and R individually represent hydroxy, mercapto, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylmercapto, aryl, aryloxy, arylmercapto, dialkoxyphosphinyl or where R and R may be hydrogen, alkyl, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, chloroalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, sulfoalkyl, aryl, sulfoaryl, acylaminoaryl or carbamoylalkyl, or where R and R taken together may be joined to complete a heterocyclic ring selected from morpholine, piperazine and piperidine rings. In each instance where alkyl, alkenyl or alkoxy is mentioned, the term is intended to designate lower (i.e., C -C alkyl, lower (i.e., C -C alkenyl or lower (i.e., C -C )alk0xy.
Although the ring halogen-free triazine derivatives defined by the above formula are derivatives of striazines, similarly substituted derivatives of unsymmetrical triazine rings are also contemplated as activators for the bleach composition of the invention.
Typical halogen-free triazine compounds useful as bleach activators in the bleach compositions of this invention are the following.
OCH
Ila
l man),
Lon
l CCh Thebleaching compositions of the invention contain the activating compound and the hydrogen peroxidereleasing compound in a molar ratio ranging from about 1:1 to about 1:10, respectively, with a preferred range of about 1:1 to l:3. The actual ratio of activator to bleach can', of course, be varied widely for varying applications.
The oxygen bleaches useful in these bleaching compositions are hydrogen peroxide and organic peroxides and inorganic peroxygen salts that liberate hydrogen peroxide in water. Examples of peroxide bleaching compounds are urea peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, and the like. Examples of inorganic peroxygen bleaching compounds are alkali metal perborates, percarbonates, perphosphates, persulfates, monopersulfates, and the like. Mixtures of two or more bleaching compounds can, of course, be used if desired.
Although the various peroxide releasing compounds as mentioned above may be used in the compositions of the invention, preferred peroxide-releasing compounds are sodium perborate (for economic considerations) and sodium percarbonate (for ecological considerations).
The activated bleach compositions of the invention are useful for bleach applications for various substrates including fabrics, particularly when incorporated with stains. including food stains such as those of coffee, tea,
. stains and the like.
wine and the like as well as to maintain purity of white in uncolored textiles. Aside from food stains, soiling in general may be removed such as grass stains, urine In addition to the detergent, peroxygen-releasing compound and peroxygen bleach activator, such detergent compositions may contain other optional additives such as germicides, fungicides, enzymes, optical brighteners, colorants, perfumes, thickeners, emulsion or suspension stabilizers, and the like, including builders," such as sodium phosphate, salts, carbonates, silicates, and the like as usually encountered in the art.
The detergent component of such activated bleach compositions may be any of the conventional types such as anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric.
Examples of typically suitable anionic detergents include the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts of higher alkylbenzene sulfonates, olefin, sulfonates,
higher alkyl sulfates and higher fatty acid monoglycer- Ex. ide sulfates. No. R, R Yield M.P.
Examples of typically suitable cationic detergents in- 1 N(CH2CN)2 N(CHZCN)Z 60% 246448 dm clude tetraalkyl ammonium salts in which one of the 2 cu o- CH 74% 13s mc. dec. alkyl groups contains approximately 12 to 18 carbons 5 3 CHQO N(CH2CN)= 67% such as dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride or ethyld- Evaluation of Compounds as Bleach Activate lmethyloctadecylammontum methosulfate.
Exam 1 S Suitabl t ical m hoteri d t r ts The compounds of Examples l-3, plus additional p e o y yp a p c e e gen compounds (Examples 4-6) were evaluated as activaare those detergent compounds possessing both cattonic and anionic sites and include, for example, amino l tors applied wlth and detergemf In fan acids such as dimeth lamino r0 ionic acid and the tests, the mole ratio of activator used to sodium 3 Y P P perborate was l:l.1. tmlnodifatty actds such as methyltmmodllaurtc acid.
The test procedure was as follows: Five-gram Examples of typical noniontc detergents inclu d swatches of desized, 80 X 80 cotton fabric are stained polyglycolethers ofalkanolamides ofhigher fatty acids 5 with tea in the following maImeL Five tea bags are and aiscf poiygiycoi ethers of higher aikanois and higher I placed in one liter of water and boiled for five minutes. fatty acids' The swatches are then immersed in the tea and the boil- Bieaching compositions y gonei'aiiy be used aiso ing is continued for another five minutes. The swatches for their germicidal properties in various applications are then removed from the tea wrung out dried at for oomli'oi of microbial growtii- Applications y be 200-2l5F., rinsed in cold water and again dried. made to any surface or substrate where such control is T f h i d cotton Swatches e l d i a desiredstainless steel Terg-O-Tometer, a test washing ma- The treatment of swimming pool water and swimchine, manufactured by U.S. Testing Company and ming pool surfaces with the compositions of the invenused in the detergent trade for evaluation purposes. tion is especially efficacious since the usually lower Forty grams of unstained cotton fabric and one liter of temperatures of these environments prevent effective distilled water at 120F. are then added so as to provide use ofother antimicrobial agents. A related utility is the a typical household washing machine water to cloth treatment of water supplies to render the same fit for ratio of about 20:1. There are then added 2.0 grams of human consumption or for industrial use, such as the Tide" (an anionic alkylaryl sulfonate type detergent), sanitization of field water for consumption by military 0.33 gram of anhydrous sodium perborate (or an equivpersonnel or the treatment of industrial process water alent of hydrated material) and the indicated amount so it can be reused in industrial processes or by the surof the activator compound. The Terg-O-Tometer is oprounding community. The compositions also may be erated at 100 cycles per minute for fifteen minutes at employed in admixture with detergents for use as home a temperature of 120F. The swatches are then reor industrial germicidal detergents, or in hair bleaching moved, rinsed with cold water, and dried at room temcompositions containing peroxygen compounds. perature.
The following examples and tests will serve to further Reflectance readings On the w che are aken both ill h i i before and after laundering using a Hunter Model 25-M Reflectometer with a blue filter. The swatches EXAMPLES are backed with a white procelain plate and read once on each side. Fluorescent effect is excluded from all Preparation of Pyridinium Compounds readings- The reflectance readings are averaged and the percent stain removal is obtained in accordance with the following formula in which R is the symbol for Reflec- Total R (bleached) minus R (stained) v Cl stain removal R (unstained) minus R (stained) 100 Control runs are also made for each set or series of R2 evaluation tests using detergent and sodium perborate with no activator. The percent stain removed may vary To a solution of the respective di-functional monosomewhat on the Control due to variations in the cloth chloro triazine in 100 ml. ethyl acetate is added a molar and the tea used to produce the stains. equivalent of pyridine (using a slight excess). The solid The test results obtained are shown in Table l where product forms almost immediately. The slurry is stirred the activator compounds are identified by the A, R for 4 hours, filtered and dried. No recrystallization is and R radicals thereof in the general formula shown at necessary. the top of the Table.
Table l R Wt. of Ex. 2 Stain Removed Activator Stain No. A R, R (Control) (g.) Removed l N(CH CN) N(CH CN) 35.9 1.10 44.9
TABLE I Continued RI-KNTEA Y Wt. of
Ex. Stain Removed Activator Stain No. A R R; (Control) (g.) Removed 2 -N OCH OCH;, 38.2 0.78 44.2
l 3 N OCH;, -N(CH CN) 42.5 0.96 50.5
"Prepared according to J. Org. Chem. 22. 444 (I957) Prepared according to 1.08. 1967. C. 466.
We claim: 3. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the l. A bleaching composition Comprising hydrogen hydrogen peroxide-releasing compound is sodium perperoxide or a hydrogen peroxide-releasing compound b r t or di -b r and an activating amount ofa ring halogen-free triazine 4. A composition according to claim 1 wherein A in compound represented by the formula: the ring halogen-free triazine compound is a pyridinium radical.
5. A composition according to claim 4 wherein the R --A ring-halogen-free triazine compound is represented by I the formula H,CO I-- where A is a radical selected from the group consisting N N Y C19 of pyridinium, dialkoxyphosphinyl, mercapto, (dialkylthiocarbamoy1)thio, alkyl sulfonyl, trihalomethyl and sulfophenoxy radicals; and R and R are individually selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, mercapto, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylmercapto, aryl, aryloxy, arylmercapto, dialkoxyphosphinyl and 6. A composition according to claim 4 wherein the ring halogen-free triazine compound is represented by the formula where R, and R are individually selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, cyanoalkyl, hy- N 69 I droxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, chloroalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, (NCCHZ)2N I/ \F sulfoalkyl, aryl, sulfoaryl, acylaminoalkyl and carbal moylalkyl, and where R and R taken together are 0 N N joined to complete a heterocyclic ring selected from V the group consisting of morpholine, piperazine and Cle piperidine rings. N(CHCN 2. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the mole ratio of the ring halogen-free triazine compound 7, A composition di to l i 4 h i h to the hydrogen peroxide-releasing compound is from ring halogen-free triazine compound is represented by about 1:1 to about 1:10. the formula 9 N aCO- I HS- -SH I N N N V CH NU-UC H 8, A composition according to claim 1 wherein the 10. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the ring halogen-free triazine compound is represented by ""8 halogen-free mazme compound represented y the formula the formula 3 if N CH3O), |4 (OCHQ, 4 I -0- so n I NV" N N O=P(OCH so,H.
9. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the ring halogen-free triazine compound is represented by th? formula
Claims (10)
1. A BLEACHING COMPOSITION COMPRISING HYDROGEN PEROXIDE OR A HYDROGEN PEROXIDE-RELEASING COMPOUND AND AN ACTIVATING AMOUNT OF A RING HALOGEN-FREE TRAZINE COMPOUND REPRESENTED BY THE FORMULA:
2. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the mole ratio of the ring halogen-free triazine compound to the hydrogen peroxide-releasing compound is from about 1:1 to about 1:10.
3. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the hydrogen peroxide-releasing compound is sodium perborate or sodium percarbonate.
4. A composition according to claim 1 wherein A in the ring halogen-free triazine compound is a pyridinium radical.
5. A composition according to claim 4 wherein the ring-halogen-free triazine compound is represented by the formula
6. A composition according to claim 4 wherein the ring halogen-free triazine compound is represented by the formula
7. A composition according to claim 4 wherein the ring halogen-free triazine compound is represented by the formula
8. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the ring halogen-free triazine compound is represented by the formula
9. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the ring halogen-free triazine compound is represented by the formula
10. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the ring halogen-free triazine compound is represented by the formula
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US343575A US3912648A (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1973-03-21 | Ring halogen-free substituted triazine compounds as bleach activators |
| CA192,311A CA1024702A (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-02-12 | Ring-halogen-free substituted triazines as bleach activators |
| GB687074A GB1428926A (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-02-14 | Ring-halogen-free substituted triazines as bleach activators |
| AU65720/74A AU474817B2 (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-02-18 | Ring-halogen-free substituted triazines as bleach activators |
| AR252501A AR203190A1 (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-02-22 | WHITENING COMPOSITION |
| IT49215/74A IT1004368B (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-08 | BLEACH COMPOSITION |
| NL7403435A NL7403435A (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-14 | |
| JP49029285A JPS49126581A (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-15 | |
| DE2412953A DE2412953A1 (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-18 | ON THE RING HALOGEN-FREE SUBSTITUTED TRIAZINES AS BLEACH ACTIVATORS |
| BE142218A BE812564A (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-20 | SUBSTITUTED TRIAZINES CONTAINING NO HALOGEN ON THE CYCLE |
| FR7409572A FR2222430B1 (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-20 | |
| BR2200/74A BR7402200D0 (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-21 | PERFECTED WHITE COMPOSITION |
| DD177356A DD111422A5 (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-03-21 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US343575A US3912648A (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1973-03-21 | Ring halogen-free substituted triazine compounds as bleach activators |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3912648A true US3912648A (en) | 1975-10-14 |
Family
ID=23346666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US343575A Expired - Lifetime US3912648A (en) | 1973-03-21 | 1973-03-21 | Ring halogen-free substituted triazine compounds as bleach activators |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3912648A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS49126581A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR203190A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU474817B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE812564A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7402200D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1024702A (en) |
| DD (1) | DD111422A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2412953A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2222430B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1428926A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1004368B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7403435A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3986971A (en) * | 1975-11-25 | 1976-10-19 | American Cyanamid Company | 2,4-diisocyanato-6-halo-s-triazines as peroxygen bleach activators |
| US4111651A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1978-09-05 | Fmc Corporation | Sulfonic anhydrides in peroxygen bleaching |
| US4202786A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-05-13 | Fmc Corporation | Peroxygen bleaching and compositions therefor |
| US4207070A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-06-10 | Fmc Corporation | Peroxygen bleaching and compositions therefor |
| US4212757A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-07-15 | Fmc Corporation | Peroxygen bleaching and compositions therefor |
| US4215003A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-07-29 | Fmc Corporation | Peroxygen bleaching and compositions therefor |
| WO2005105303A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-10 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Use of metal complexes having bispyridylpyrimidine or bispyridyltriazine ligands as catalysts for reactions with peroxy compounds for bleaching coloured stains on hard surfaces |
| WO2005068074A3 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2006-05-18 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Use of metal complex compounds comprising pyridine pryimidine or s-triazne derived ligands as catalysts for oxidations with organic peroxy acids and/or precursors of organic peroxy acid and h2o2 |
| WO2007090461A1 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-16 | Ciba Holding Inc. | Use of metal complex compounds as oxidation catalysts |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6668091B2 (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2020-03-18 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | UV absorber and resin member using the same |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2913460A (en) * | 1956-09-10 | 1959-11-17 | Procter & Gamble | Composition having bleaching, sterilizing and disinfecting properties, and method of preparation thereof |
| US3055897A (en) * | 1959-08-08 | 1962-09-25 | Therachemie Chem Therapeut | Process for the production of triazineperhydrate compounds |
| US3336228A (en) * | 1955-05-09 | 1967-08-15 | Fmc Corp | Active chlorine compositions containing dichlorocyanuric acid and salts thereof |
| US3422020A (en) * | 1965-02-11 | 1969-01-14 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Low-sudsing detergent compositions |
| US3775332A (en) * | 1970-07-31 | 1973-11-27 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Method of activating per-compounds and solid activated per-compound compositions |
-
1973
- 1973-03-21 US US343575A patent/US3912648A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-02-12 CA CA192,311A patent/CA1024702A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-14 GB GB687074A patent/GB1428926A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-18 AU AU65720/74A patent/AU474817B2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-22 AR AR252501A patent/AR203190A1/en active
- 1974-03-08 IT IT49215/74A patent/IT1004368B/en active
- 1974-03-14 NL NL7403435A patent/NL7403435A/xx unknown
- 1974-03-15 JP JP49029285A patent/JPS49126581A/ja active Pending
- 1974-03-18 DE DE2412953A patent/DE2412953A1/en active Pending
- 1974-03-20 BE BE142218A patent/BE812564A/en unknown
- 1974-03-20 FR FR7409572A patent/FR2222430B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-03-21 DD DD177356A patent/DD111422A5/xx unknown
- 1974-03-21 BR BR2200/74A patent/BR7402200D0/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3336228A (en) * | 1955-05-09 | 1967-08-15 | Fmc Corp | Active chlorine compositions containing dichlorocyanuric acid and salts thereof |
| US2913460A (en) * | 1956-09-10 | 1959-11-17 | Procter & Gamble | Composition having bleaching, sterilizing and disinfecting properties, and method of preparation thereof |
| US3055897A (en) * | 1959-08-08 | 1962-09-25 | Therachemie Chem Therapeut | Process for the production of triazineperhydrate compounds |
| US3422020A (en) * | 1965-02-11 | 1969-01-14 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Low-sudsing detergent compositions |
| US3775332A (en) * | 1970-07-31 | 1973-11-27 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Method of activating per-compounds and solid activated per-compound compositions |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3986971A (en) * | 1975-11-25 | 1976-10-19 | American Cyanamid Company | 2,4-diisocyanato-6-halo-s-triazines as peroxygen bleach activators |
| US4111651A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1978-09-05 | Fmc Corporation | Sulfonic anhydrides in peroxygen bleaching |
| US4207070A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-06-10 | Fmc Corporation | Peroxygen bleaching and compositions therefor |
| US4215003A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-07-29 | Fmc Corporation | Peroxygen bleaching and compositions therefor |
| US4202786A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-05-13 | Fmc Corporation | Peroxygen bleaching and compositions therefor |
| US4212757A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-07-15 | Fmc Corporation | Peroxygen bleaching and compositions therefor |
| WO2005068074A3 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2006-05-18 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Use of metal complex compounds comprising pyridine pryimidine or s-triazne derived ligands as catalysts for oxidations with organic peroxy acids and/or precursors of organic peroxy acid and h2o2 |
| US20090189119A1 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2009-07-30 | Torsten Wieprecht | Use of metal complex compounds comprising pyridine pyrimidine or s-triazine derived ligands as catalysts for oxidations with organic peroxy acids and/or precursors of organic peroxy acids and h202 |
| WO2005105303A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-10 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Use of metal complexes having bispyridylpyrimidine or bispyridyltriazine ligands as catalysts for reactions with peroxy compounds for bleaching coloured stains on hard surfaces |
| US20080000032A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2008-01-03 | Torsten Wieprecht | Use of Metal Complexes Having Bispyridylpyrimidine or Bispyridyltriazine Ligands as Catalysts for Reactions With Peroxy Compounds for Bleaching Coloured Stains on Hard Surfaces |
| WO2007090461A1 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-16 | Ciba Holding Inc. | Use of metal complex compounds as oxidation catalysts |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1024702A (en) | 1978-01-24 |
| DD111422A5 (en) | 1975-02-12 |
| BE812564A (en) | 1974-09-20 |
| IT1004368B (en) | 1976-07-10 |
| AU474817B2 (en) | 1976-08-05 |
| AR203190A1 (en) | 1975-08-22 |
| BR7402200D0 (en) | 1974-11-05 |
| NL7403435A (en) | 1974-09-24 |
| DE2412953A1 (en) | 1974-09-26 |
| JPS49126581A (en) | 1974-12-04 |
| AU6572074A (en) | 1975-08-21 |
| GB1428926A (en) | 1976-03-24 |
| FR2222430B1 (en) | 1977-10-07 |
| FR2222430A1 (en) | 1974-10-18 |
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