US3826630A - Coating for diamonds - Google Patents
Coating for diamonds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3826630A US3826630A US00289141A US28914172A US3826630A US 3826630 A US3826630 A US 3826630A US 00289141 A US00289141 A US 00289141A US 28914172 A US28914172 A US 28914172A US 3826630 A US3826630 A US 3826630A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- iron
- molybdenum
- diamond
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 title abstract description 49
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 56
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 37
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 27
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1lambda4,2lambda4-dimolybdacyclopropa-1,2,3-triene Chemical compound [Mo]=C=[Mo] QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910039444 MoC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1436—Composite particles, e.g. coated particles
- C09K3/1445—Composite particles, e.g. coated particles the coating consisting exclusively of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/04—Diamond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12625—Free carbon containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/12917—Next to Fe-base component
Definitions
- This coated diamond is produced by depositing a layer of molybdenum on the uncoated diamond, depositing a layer of iron or iron-con taining alloy on the molybdenum layer, and heating the coated diamond to a temperature of between 550 C. and 800 C. in an inert or reducing atmosphere.
- This invention relates to the metal coating of diamond.
- a diamond having a coating which comprises a first layer of molybdenum chemically bonded to the diamond, and a secnd layer on the first layer selected from the group consisting of iron and an iron-containing alloy, the interface between the molybdenum layer and the iron-containing layer consisting of an alloy of iron and molybdenum formed by mutual solid state diffusion at a temperature not exceeding 800 C.
- the iron-containing alloy is preferably a nickel-iron alloy.
- the coated diamond of the invention is produced by depositing a layer of molybdenum on the uncoated diamond, depositing a layer of a metal selected from iron and an iron-containing allow on the molybdenum layer, and heating the coated particle to a temperature of between 550 C. and 800 C. in an inert or reducing atmosphere. Heating the coated diamond in the specified temperature range has the effect of simultaneously causing chemical bond formation, i.e. molybdenum carbide forma tion, at the diamond/molybdenum interface and the formation at the iron-containing layer/molybdenum interface on an alloy of molybdenum and iron formed by mutual solid state diflusion. This provides the coated diamond with extremely strong interfacial bond strengths.
- the layer of molybdenum may be deposited on the diamond by any suitable means well known in the art, for example, by vacuum deposition (Vacuum Deposition of Thin Films by L. Holland, Chapman and Hall, 1st Edition 1956) or by chemical means.
- the outer iron-containing layer may be electroplated thereto in a manner also well-known in the art.
- a flashing of copper may be provided on the outer surface of the iron-containing layer.
- the molybdenum deposition is preferably achieved by a well-known chemical method. Firstly, molybdic acid is dissolved in sulphuric acid and then extracted with acetylacetone to form a complex which is soluble in acetylacetone and chloroform. Heating this complex with the diamond and subsequent reduction with hydrogen causes the necessary decomposition of the molybdenum complex. The layer of iron or iron-containing alloy is then electroplated on to the molybdenum-coated diamond. Heating to 550 C.-800 C. in an inert or reducing atmosphere results in the desired molybdenum-diamond chemical bond and the simultaneous mutual solid state diffusion of iron from the iron-containing layer in the molybdenum.
- Example 1 to US. mesh RD diamonds (resin bond diamonds) were used. The diamonds were first coated with a 3% (by weight of the diamond) covering of molybdenum by the method described above.
- a layer of iron was then deposited on the molybdenum coated diamond using a well known electrolytic coating method.
- the coated diamond was heated to 600 C. in an inert or reducing atmosphere to achieve the formation of molybdenum carbide at the diamond/ molybdenum interface and mutual solid state diffusion of iron in the molybdenum.
- a copper flashing was then electrolytically deposited on the outer surface of the coated diamond.
- the composite product has an iron layer of 97% and a copper flashing of 3%, both percentages being by weight of the diamond.
- Example 2 A 3% molybdenum covering was deposited on RD diamonds as in Example 1. On this coated diamond, there was deposited a layer of nickel-iron alloy, containing 43% nickel, by a standard method of electroplating as described in Electrodeposition of Alloys Principles and Practice, Volume II, Abner Brenner, Academic Press, New York and London, 1963, pages 265-314. The composite diamond is then heated in an inert or reducing atmosphere to a temperature of 550-800 C. to achieve the formation of molybdenum carbide and the mutual solid state diffusion of the iron in molybdenum. The alloy outer layer comprised 97% by weight of the diamond. A 3% copper flashing was then electrolytically deposited on the alloy layer.
- Machine Tacchella 6 ALP Wheel Speed 3200 r.p.m. Wheel Size 5" x face D 1 1V9. Table traverse speed 2 m./min. Infeed .050 mm. Total infeed 1.0 mm. Specimen face size /2 X A".
- the G-ratio is the ratio of the amount of metal removed from the workpiece to the amount of grinding tool used during the grinding operation. Obviously, the higher the G-ratio the better the grinding properties of the particular grinding wheel.
- the grinding wheels con taining coated diamonds of the invention as will be clearly seen from the above results, have superior grinding properties over wheels containing coated diamonds of the prior art.
- coated diamonds of the invention are particularly suitable for use in resin bond abrasive tools, but may also be useful in metal bond and saw abrasive tools as well.
- a diamond according to claim 1 wherein the ironcontaining alloy is a nickel-iron alloy.
- a diamond according to claim 1 comprising a copper flashing covering the outer surface of the iron-containing layer.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
A DIAMOND HAVING A COATING WHICH COMPRISES A FIRST LAYER OF MOLYBDENUM CHEMICALLY BONDED TO THE DIAMOND, AND A SECOND LAYER ON THE FIRST LAYER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF IRON AND AN IRON-CONTAINING ALLOY, THE INTERFACE BETWEEN THE MOLYBDENUM LAYER AND THE IRONCONTAINING LAYER CONSISTING OF AN ALLOY OF IRON AND MOLYBDENUM FORMED BY MUTUAL SOLID STATE DIFFUSION AT A TEMPERATURE NOT EXCEEDING 800* C. THIS COATED DIAMOND IS PRODUCED BY DEPOSITING A LAYER OF MOLYBDENUM ON THE UNCOATED DIAMOND, DEPOSITING A LAYER OF IRON OR IRON-CONTAINING ALLOY ON THE MOLYBDENUM LAYER, AND HEATING THE COATED DIAMOND TO A TEMPERATURE OF BETWEEN 550* C. AND 800* C. IN AN INERT OR REDUCING ATMOSPHERE.
Description
United States Patent O 3,826,630 COATING FOR DIAMONDS Alexander Rose Roy, Johannesburg, Transvaal, Republic of South Africa, assignor to De Beers Consolidated Mines Limited, Kimberley, Cape Province, Republic of South Africa No Drawing. Continuation-impart of abandoned application Ser. No. 31,389, Apr. 23, 1970. This application Sept. 14, 1972, Ser. No. 289,141
Int. Cl. B321) 15/04 US. Cl. 29-195 3 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A diamond having a coating which comprises a first layer of molybdenum chemically bonded to the diamond, and a second layer on the first layer selected from the group consisting of iron and an iron-containing alloy, the interface between the molybdenum layer and the ironcontaining layer consisting of an alloy of iron and molybdenum formed by mutual solid state ditfusion at a temperature not exceeding 800 C. This coated diamond is produced by depositing a layer of molybdenum on the uncoated diamond, depositing a layer of iron or iron-con taining alloy on the molybdenum layer, and heating the coated diamond to a temperature of between 550 C. and 800 C. in an inert or reducing atmosphere.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This application is a continuation-in-part of my copending application Ser. No. 31,389, filed Apr. 23, 1970, now abandoned.
This invention relates to the metal coating of diamond.
According to the invention, there is provided a diamond having a coating which comprises a first layer of molybdenum chemically bonded to the diamond, and a secnd layer on the first layer selected from the group consisting of iron and an iron-containing alloy, the interface between the molybdenum layer and the iron-containing layer consisting of an alloy of iron and molybdenum formed by mutual solid state diffusion at a temperature not exceeding 800 C. The iron-containing alloy is preferably a nickel-iron alloy.
The coated diamond of the invention is produced by depositing a layer of molybdenum on the uncoated diamond, depositing a layer of a metal selected from iron and an iron-containing allow on the molybdenum layer, and heating the coated particle to a temperature of between 550 C. and 800 C. in an inert or reducing atmosphere. Heating the coated diamond in the specified temperature range has the effect of simultaneously causing chemical bond formation, i.e. molybdenum carbide forma tion, at the diamond/molybdenum interface and the formation at the iron-containing layer/molybdenum interface on an alloy of molybdenum and iron formed by mutual solid state diflusion. This provides the coated diamond with extremely strong interfacial bond strengths. Furthermore the iron-containing layer readily bonds with the matrices of abrasive tools such as saws or wheels. Thus it has been observed that the tendency for dislodgment of the diamond particles from the abrasive surfaces of such tools during abrasive operations is reduced, as is evidenced by G-ratio results obtained.
The layer of molybdenum may be deposited on the diamond by any suitable means well known in the art, for example, by vacuum deposition (Vacuum Deposition of Thin Films by L. Holland, Chapman and Hall, 1st Edition 1956) or by chemical means.
Once the intermediate layer has been deposited on the diamond, the outer iron-containing layer may be electroplated thereto in a manner also well-known in the art.
If desired, a flashing of copper may be provided on the outer surface of the iron-containing layer.
The molybdenum deposition is preferably achieved by a well-known chemical method. Firstly, molybdic acid is dissolved in sulphuric acid and then extracted with acetylacetone to form a complex which is soluble in acetylacetone and chloroform. Heating this complex with the diamond and subsequent reduction with hydrogen causes the necessary decomposition of the molybdenum complex. The layer of iron or iron-containing alloy is then electroplated on to the molybdenum-coated diamond. Heating to 550 C.-800 C. in an inert or reducing atmosphere results in the desired molybdenum-diamond chemical bond and the simultaneous mutual solid state diffusion of iron from the iron-containing layer in the molybdenum.
The following examples illustrate the preparation of coated diamonds according to the invention.
Example 1 to US. mesh RD diamonds (resin bond diamonds) were used. The diamonds were first coated with a 3% (by weight of the diamond) covering of molybdenum by the method described above.
A layer of iron was then deposited on the molybdenum coated diamond using a well known electrolytic coating method. The coated diamond was heated to 600 C. in an inert or reducing atmosphere to achieve the formation of molybdenum carbide at the diamond/ molybdenum interface and mutual solid state diffusion of iron in the molybdenum. A copper flashing was then electrolytically deposited on the outer surface of the coated diamond. The composite product has an iron layer of 97% and a copper flashing of 3%, both percentages being by weight of the diamond.
Example 2 A 3% molybdenum covering was deposited on RD diamonds as in Example 1. On this coated diamond, there was deposited a layer of nickel-iron alloy, containing 43% nickel, by a standard method of electroplating as described in Electrodeposition of Alloys Principles and Practice, Volume II, Abner Brenner, Academic Press, New York and London, 1963, pages 265-314. The composite diamond is then heated in an inert or reducing atmosphere to a temperature of 550-800 C. to achieve the formation of molybdenum carbide and the mutual solid state diffusion of the iron in molybdenum. The alloy outer layer comprised 97% by weight of the diamond. A 3% copper flashing was then electrolytically deposited on the alloy layer.
Comparative ResultsDry Grinding Conditions Product: G-ratio Clad Diamonds of prior art 16.6 Coated Diamonds of this Example 19.2
In the above tests, standard grinding conditions were employed using a resin bond wheel. (Carbide Workpiece):
Dry Grinding Conditions:
Machine Tacchella 6 ALP. Wheel Speed 3200 r.p.m. Wheel Size 5" x face D 1 1V9. Table traverse speed 2 m./min. Infeed .050 mm. Total infeed 1.0 mm. Specimen face size /2 X A".
The G-ratio is the ratio of the amount of metal removed from the workpiece to the amount of grinding tool used during the grinding operation. Obviously, the higher the G-ratio the better the grinding properties of the particular grinding wheel. The grinding wheels con taining coated diamonds of the invention, as will be clearly seen from the above results, have superior grinding properties over wheels containing coated diamonds of the prior art.
The coated diamonds of the invention are particularly suitable for use in resin bond abrasive tools, but may also be useful in metal bond and saw abrasive tools as well.
What is claimed is:
1. A diamond having a coating which comprises a first layer of molybdenum chemically bonded to the diamond, and a second layer on the first layer of a material se lected from the group consisting of iron and an iron-containing alloy, the interface between the molybdenum layer and the iron-containing layer consisting of an alloy of iron and molybdenum formed by mutual solid state dif fusion at a temperature not exceeding 800 C.
2. A diamond according to claim 1 wherein the ironcontaining alloy is a nickel-iron alloy.
4 3. A diamond according to claim 1 comprising a copper flashing covering the outer surface of the iron-containing layer.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,020,117 11/1935 Johnston 204-6 2,382,666 8/1945 Rohrig et al. 51309 2,876,139 3/1959 Flowers 117-131 3,306,720 2/1967 Darrow 51-309 3,351,543 11/1967 Vanderslice 51309 X 3,356,473 12/ 1967 Hull et al. 51-309 L. DEWAYNE RUTLEDGE, Primary Examiner E. L. WEISE, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00289141A US3826630A (en) | 1970-04-23 | 1972-09-14 | Coating for diamonds |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3138970A | 1970-04-23 | 1970-04-23 | |
| US00289141A US3826630A (en) | 1970-04-23 | 1972-09-14 | Coating for diamonds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3826630A true US3826630A (en) | 1974-07-30 |
Family
ID=26707177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00289141A Expired - Lifetime US3826630A (en) | 1970-04-23 | 1972-09-14 | Coating for diamonds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3826630A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3894673A (en) * | 1971-11-04 | 1975-07-15 | Abrasive Tech Inc | Method of manufacturing diamond abrasive tools |
| US3915369A (en) * | 1972-03-17 | 1975-10-28 | Siemens Ag | Method of dry-soldering highly refractory materials |
| US4374900A (en) * | 1978-07-04 | 1983-02-22 | Sumitomo Electric Industry, Ltd. | Composite diamond compact for a wire drawing die and a process for the production of the same |
| US4605343A (en) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-08-12 | General Electric Company | Sintered polycrystalline diamond compact construction with integral heat sink |
| JPS6354488A (en) * | 1986-04-19 | 1988-03-08 | Noritake Dia Kk | Granulated abrasive for cutting wheel and grinding wheel, its manufacture, and grindstone made by using same |
| EP0467404A1 (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-01-22 | Norton Company | Diamond having multiple coatings, methods for their manufacture and use of same |
| US5090969A (en) * | 1987-10-21 | 1992-02-25 | Takeo Oki | Coated abrasive grains and a manufacturing method therefor |
| US5164220A (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1992-11-17 | Diamond Technologies Company | Method for treating diamonds to produce bondable diamonds for depositing same on a substrate |
| US5230718A (en) * | 1987-10-21 | 1993-07-27 | Takeo Oki | Coated abrasive grains and a manufacturing method therefor |
| WO1993019137A1 (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-09-30 | General Electric Company | Multi-layer metal coated diamond abrasives with an electrolessly deposited metal layer |
| JPH05345278A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1993-12-27 | Noritake Dia Kk | Abrasive cutting and grinding wheel |
| US5677372A (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1997-10-14 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Diamond reinforced composite material |
| US20080187769A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2008-08-07 | 3M Innovative Properties | Metal-coated superabrasive material and methods of making the same |
-
1972
- 1972-09-14 US US00289141A patent/US3826630A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3894673A (en) * | 1971-11-04 | 1975-07-15 | Abrasive Tech Inc | Method of manufacturing diamond abrasive tools |
| US3915369A (en) * | 1972-03-17 | 1975-10-28 | Siemens Ag | Method of dry-soldering highly refractory materials |
| US4374900A (en) * | 1978-07-04 | 1983-02-22 | Sumitomo Electric Industry, Ltd. | Composite diamond compact for a wire drawing die and a process for the production of the same |
| US4605343A (en) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-08-12 | General Electric Company | Sintered polycrystalline diamond compact construction with integral heat sink |
| JPS6354488A (en) * | 1986-04-19 | 1988-03-08 | Noritake Dia Kk | Granulated abrasive for cutting wheel and grinding wheel, its manufacture, and grindstone made by using same |
| US5230718A (en) * | 1987-10-21 | 1993-07-27 | Takeo Oki | Coated abrasive grains and a manufacturing method therefor |
| US5090969A (en) * | 1987-10-21 | 1992-02-25 | Takeo Oki | Coated abrasive grains and a manufacturing method therefor |
| US5224969A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1993-07-06 | Norton Company | Diamond having multiple coatings and methods for their manufacture |
| EP0467404A1 (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-01-22 | Norton Company | Diamond having multiple coatings, methods for their manufacture and use of same |
| AU645805B2 (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1994-01-27 | Norton Company | Diamond having multiple coatings and methods for their manufacture |
| US5164220A (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1992-11-17 | Diamond Technologies Company | Method for treating diamonds to produce bondable diamonds for depositing same on a substrate |
| US5277940A (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1994-01-11 | Diamond Technologies Company | Method for treating diamonds to produce bondable diamonds for depositing same on a substrate |
| WO1993019137A1 (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-09-30 | General Electric Company | Multi-layer metal coated diamond abrasives with an electrolessly deposited metal layer |
| JPH05345278A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1993-12-27 | Noritake Dia Kk | Abrasive cutting and grinding wheel |
| US5677372A (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1997-10-14 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Diamond reinforced composite material |
| US20080187769A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2008-08-07 | 3M Innovative Properties | Metal-coated superabrasive material and methods of making the same |
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