US3814613A - Coke-oven patching material - Google Patents
Coke-oven patching material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3814613A US3814613A US00317504A US31750472A US3814613A US 3814613 A US3814613 A US 3814613A US 00317504 A US00317504 A US 00317504A US 31750472 A US31750472 A US 31750472A US 3814613 A US3814613 A US 3814613A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- patching
- oven
- manganese oxide
- walls
- mesh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B29/00—Other details of coke ovens
- C10B29/06—Preventing or repairing leakages of the brickwork
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0087—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for metallurgical applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/72—Repairing or restoring existing buildings or building materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3262—Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
- C04B2235/9676—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts against molten metals such as steel or aluminium
Definitions
- a refractory composition for patching coke oven walls comprises siliceous aggregate, plastic clay, a chemical binder and a source of manganese oxide.
- Cooling ovens to a sufliciently low temperature to permit rebuilding a portion of the oven is quite costly and very time consuming and, thus, uneoonomical. Patching of coke oven walls has been done by pneumatic gunning on hot walls, or on cold walls by cold patching which requires shutting down the oven or blanking olf selected ovens and trowelling a patching mix into the cracks.
- Patching of coke oven walls is not normally successful because heretofore there has been no suitable patching material.
- Materials used to patch ovens prior to the present invention have generally included a siliceous base (quartzite sand, used silica brick, etc.) with clay additions to provide workability and binding agent such as sodium silicates or phosphates to promote adhesion to the surrounding walls.
- No such patching material has ever given satisfactory permanent bonding with used silica brick. As a result, the patching material has been effective for no more than a few months.
- compositions containing small amounts of a source of manganese oxide adhere to used silica brick walls at a temperature in a range of 1500 to 2800 F. in both oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. Compositions without manganese oxide are not strongly adherent over the entire range of temperatures.
- Our patching material consists essentially of 50 to 93% siliceous aggregate, 3 to 15% plastic clay, 2 to 12% chemical binder and 1 to 25% of a suitable source of manganese oxide.
- the total manganese oxide content of the patching material as MnO should be from about 0.5% to about 15%.
- the preferred range of our patching material is from 72 to 84% siliceous aggregate, from 8 to 12% plastic clay, from 5 to 8% chemical binder and from 3 to 12% manganese oxide source.
- siliceous aggregate is preferably quartizite or other ground silica brick, but may also be some other siliceous material such as sands or clays.
- the siliceous aggregate is sized minus 3 mesh and preferably minus 10 mesh to allow penetration of the material into the cracks being patched. From about 5 to 25% of the siliceous aggregate should be sized minus 100 mesh. All screen sizes are Tyler Standard.
- the plastic clay is a fire clay product sized minus 14 mesh and preferably minus 100 mesh.
- the pyrometric cone equivalent (PCE) (ASTM) of this clay should be from 26 to 33.
- Our chemical binder is preferably sodium silicate, but may be some other chemical binder, such as chromic acid, boric acid, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate or a suitable organic binder such as lignin sulfates or dextrose.
- the binder may be added in either solid or liquid form.
- Our manganese oxide source is preferably a manganese ore containing more than 50% manganese (as MnO).
- Other sources of manganese oxide may be used such as ferro-manganese flue dusts or chemically pure manganese oxides.
- the manganese oxide source should be sized minus 48 mesh and preferably minus 100 mesh.
- the material is mixed in dry form and may be premixed with sufficient water to obtain the desired workability prior to shipment to the patching location, or may be shipped in dry form and mixed with water at the site. About 10 to 20% water must be added to obtain a workable mixture when the mix is to be trowelled. Higher amounts of water may be used when pumping or gunning with nutrients.
- Our patching material may be applied by trowelling or plastering over a cracked area on either a cold or hot wall, by pumping or injecting the material into cracks in a cold or hot wall, or by pneumatic gunning or other suitable application technique.
- composition of our patching material Three specific examples of composition of our patching material are shown in Table 1.
- a refractory composition for patching coke oven walls comprising:
- chemical binder selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate, chromic acid, boric acid, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate and organic binders; and
- siliceous aggregate is selected from the group consisting of quartzite, ground silica brick, silica sands and silica clays.
- composition according to claim 1 wherein said siliceous aggregate is 4 mesh.
- composition according to claim 3 wherein from 5 to of said composition is --100 mesh siliceous aggregate.
- composition according to claim 1 wherein the plastic clay has a pyrometric cone equivalent of from 26 to 33.
- composition according to claim 1, wherein said plastic clay is 14 mesh.
- composition according to claim 1, wherein said plastic clay is --100 mesh.
- composition according to claim 1, wherein said chemical binder is sodium silicate.
- a composition according to claim 1, wherein said manganese oxide source is selected from the group consisting of manganese ores, ferro-manganese and chemically pure manganese oxides.
- composition according to claim 9 wherein said source of manganese oxide is a manganese ore containing more than manganese as MnO.
- composition according to claim 1 wherein said source of manganese oxide is -48 mesh.
- composition according to claim 1 wherein said source of manganese oxide is less than mesh.
- a composition according to claim 1, wherein said siliceous aggregate is present in the amount of from 72 to 84%.
- composition according to claim 1 wherein said plastic clay is present in an amount from about 8 to about 12%.
- composition according to claim 1 wherein said chemical binder is present in an amount from about 5 to about 8%.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Abstract
A REFRATORY COMPOSITION FOR PATCHING COKE OVEN WALLS COMPRISES SILICEOUS AGGREGATE, PLASTIC CLAY, A CHEMICAL BINDER AND A SOURCE OF MANGANESE OXIDE.
Description
United States Patent 3,814,613 COKE-OVEN PATCHING MATERIAL David H. Hubble, Franklin Township, Westmoreland County, and Joseph G. Yount, Jr., Plum Borough, Pa., assignors to United States Steel Corporation No Drawing. Filed Dec. 21, 1972, Ser. No. 317,504 Int. Cl. C04b 35/14 US. Cl. 106-68 16 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A refractory composition for patching coke oven walls comprises siliceous aggregate, plastic clay, a chemical binder and a source of manganese oxide.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Refractory walls of by-product coke ovens, which are constructed of silica brick, have expected useful lives of from 15 to 30 years. The alternate heating and cooling of such oven walls often results in the formation of cracks in the walls after only a few years of service. Since the ends of the oven are subject to a higher and more frequent fluctuation in temperatures, cracks are particularly common near oven ends. Such cracks can cause gas short circuiting between the ovens and combustion chambers, which results in hot spots in the wall, smoke emission to the combustion system, and accelerated wall Wear. Commonly, cracks in coke oven walls have been patched, or a portion of the walls near the end of the oven has been replaced to eliminate the cracks. Cooling ovens to a sufliciently low temperature to permit rebuilding a portion of the oven is quite costly and very time consuming and, thus, uneoonomical. Patching of coke oven walls has been done by pneumatic gunning on hot walls, or on cold walls by cold patching which requires shutting down the oven or blanking olf selected ovens and trowelling a patching mix into the cracks.
Patching of coke oven walls is not normally successful because heretofore there has been no suitable patching material. Materials used to patch ovens prior to the present invention have generally included a siliceous base (quartzite sand, used silica brick, etc.) with clay additions to provide workability and binding agent such as sodium silicates or phosphates to promote adhesion to the surrounding walls. No such patching material has ever given satisfactory permanent bonding with used silica brick. As a result, the patching material has been effective for no more than a few months.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION It is the principal object of our invention to provide a patching material for coke ovens, having a long lasting bond with used silica brick.
It is also an object of our invention to provide a patching material for coke oven walls which can be applied to either hot or cold silica brick walls.
We have found that certain siliceous compositions containing small amounts of a source of manganese oxide adhere to used silica brick walls at a temperature in a range of 1500 to 2800 F. in both oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. Compositions without manganese oxide are not strongly adherent over the entire range of temperatures.
Our patching material consists essentially of 50 to 93% siliceous aggregate, 3 to 15% plastic clay, 2 to 12% chemical binder and 1 to 25% of a suitable source of manganese oxide. The total manganese oxide content of the patching material as MnO should be from about 0.5% to about 15%.
The preferred range of our patching material is from 72 to 84% siliceous aggregate, from 8 to 12% plastic clay, from 5 to 8% chemical binder and from 3 to 12% manganese oxide source.
Our siliceous aggregate is preferably quartizite or other ground silica brick, but may also be some other siliceous material such as sands or clays. The siliceous aggregate is sized minus 3 mesh and preferably minus 10 mesh to allow penetration of the material into the cracks being patched. From about 5 to 25% of the siliceous aggregate should be sized minus 100 mesh. All screen sizes are Tyler Standard.
The plastic clay is a fire clay product sized minus 14 mesh and preferably minus 100 mesh. The pyrometric cone equivalent (PCE) (ASTM) of this clay should be from 26 to 33.
Our chemical binder is preferably sodium silicate, but may be some other chemical binder, such as chromic acid, boric acid, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate or a suitable organic binder such as lignin sulfates or dextrose. The binder may be added in either solid or liquid form.
Our manganese oxide source is preferably a manganese ore containing more than 50% manganese (as MnO). Other sources of manganese oxide may be used such as ferro-manganese flue dusts or chemically pure manganese oxides. The manganese oxide source should be sized minus 48 mesh and preferably minus 100 mesh.
The material is mixed in dry form and may be premixed with sufficient water to obtain the desired workability prior to shipment to the patching location, or may be shipped in dry form and mixed with water at the site. About 10 to 20% water must be added to obtain a workable mixture when the mix is to be trowelled. Higher amounts of water may be used when pumping or gunning with nutrients.
Our patching material may be applied by trowelling or plastering over a cracked area on either a cold or hot wall, by pumping or injecting the material into cracks in a cold or hot wall, or by pneumatic gunning or other suitable application technique.
Three specific examples of composition of our patching material are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Trowelling Gunning mix mix Component and mesh size A B C Quartzite:
4 40 0 61 36 0 100 15 0 0 siliceous clay, 10 0 0 Plastic clay, 10 10 10 Sodium silicate 6 6 6 Manganese ore (68% MnO), 8 8 4 Water added 13-14 0 0 Tests showed excellent bonding of all mixes to used silica brick from a l5-year old coke oven at temperatures of from 1500 to 2800 F. in both oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. Tests using the same mixtures without manganese oxide showed no bonding under the same conditions. Little or no bonding was obtained from experimental mixtures containing a variety of other addi-' stood, petrographic examination seems to indicate that the excellent bonding results from the formation of a liquid which is subsequently absorbed into the silica brick.
From the foregoing, it is readily apparent that we have invented a coke oven patching material having good adherence with used silica brick walls when applied either to hot or cold walls by trowelling, plastering, pumping or gunning.
We claim: 1
1. A refractory composition for patching coke oven walls comprising:
a. from about 50 to about 93% siliceous aggregate, all
of which is sized to -3 mesh;
b. about 3 to about Plastic clay;
c. about 2 to about 12% chemical binder selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate, chromic acid, boric acid, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium phosphate and organic binders; and
d. from about 1 to about 25% of a source of manganese oxide, whereby the total manganese content of the composition as MnO is from about 0.5% to about 15%.
2. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said siliceous aggregate is selected from the group consisting of quartzite, ground silica brick, silica sands and silica clays.
3. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said siliceous aggregate is 4 mesh.
4. A composition according to claim 3, wherein from 5 to of said composition is --100 mesh siliceous aggregate.
5. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the plastic clay has a pyrometric cone equivalent of from 26 to 33.
6. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said plastic clay is 14 mesh.
7. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said plastic clay is --100 mesh.
8. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said chemical binder is sodium silicate.
9. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said manganese oxide source is selected from the group consisting of manganese ores, ferro-manganese and chemically pure manganese oxides.
10. A composition according to claim 9, wherein said source of manganese oxide is a manganese ore containing more than manganese as MnO.
11. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said source of manganese oxide is -48 mesh.
12. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said source of manganese oxide is less than mesh.
13. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said siliceous aggregate is present in the amount of from 72 to 84%.
14. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said plastic clay is present in an amount from about 8 to about 12%.
15. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said chemical binder is present in an amount from about 5 to about 8%.
16. A composition according to claim 1, wherein said manganese oxide source is present in an amount from about 3 to about 12%.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,062,005 11/1936 Hever 106-68 2,066,365 I/ 1937 Salmang et al 106-69 3,236,665 2/1966 King 106-69 JAMES E. POER, Primary Examiner US. Cl. X.R. 106-69
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00317504A US3814613A (en) | 1972-12-21 | 1972-12-21 | Coke-oven patching material |
| AU63504/73A AU472157B2 (en) | 1972-12-21 | 1973-12-12 | Coke-oven patching material |
| AT1054773A AT344588B (en) | 1972-12-21 | 1973-12-17 | Refractory mix for patching the walls of coke ovens |
| JP48142331A JPS4999301A (en) | 1972-12-21 | 1973-12-17 | |
| SE7317095A SE392608B (en) | 1972-12-21 | 1973-12-18 | USE OF A REFRACTORY MIXTURE FOR MAKING COKE OVEN WALLS |
| DE2362999A DE2362999A1 (en) | 1972-12-21 | 1973-12-18 | MIXING COMPOUND FOR COOK OVEN WALLS |
| BR9985/73A BR7309985D0 (en) | 1972-12-21 | 1973-12-20 | REFRACTORY COMPOSITION TO REPAIR COOK OVEN WALLS |
| BE139119A BE808921A (en) | 1972-12-21 | 1973-12-20 | MATERIAL FOR REPAIRING THE LINING OF A COKE OVEN |
| IT70793/73A IT1000573B (en) | 1972-12-21 | 1973-12-20 | REFRACTORY COMPOSITION FOR RATTOPING OF COKE OVENS |
| CA188,672A CA992567A (en) | 1972-12-21 | 1973-12-20 | Coke-oven patching material |
| GB5951573A GB1453309A (en) | 1972-12-21 | 1973-12-21 | Coke-oven patching material |
| FR7346070A FR2211522B1 (en) | 1972-12-21 | 1973-12-21 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00317504A US3814613A (en) | 1972-12-21 | 1972-12-21 | Coke-oven patching material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3814613A true US3814613A (en) | 1974-06-04 |
Family
ID=23233949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00317504A Expired - Lifetime US3814613A (en) | 1972-12-21 | 1972-12-21 | Coke-oven patching material |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3814613A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS4999301A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT344588B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU472157B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE808921A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7309985D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA992567A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2362999A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2211522B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1453309A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1000573B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE392608B (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4188229A (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-02-12 | Nalco Chemical Company | High temperature refractory caulking composition |
| EP0017440A1 (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1980-10-15 | EVANS, Joseph M. | Heated chambers provided with sealing means for openings therein and method of sealing them |
| US4230498A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1980-10-28 | United States Steel Corporation | Coke oven patching and sealing material |
| US5885913A (en) * | 1993-01-23 | 1999-03-23 | Lichtenberg Feuerfest Gmbh | Prefabricated part made of vitreous fused silica for use as a refractory and process for producing such prefabricated parts |
| CN101805622A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-08-18 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | Hot patching process for bottom brick of carbonization chamber of coke oven |
| RU2590157C1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-07-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Refractory mixture |
| RU2624745C1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-07-06 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixture for producing refractory material |
| EP3297972A4 (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-01-02 | Resco Products, Inc. | Jamb spray mixes including fused silica and methods of utilizing the mixes |
| US10364187B2 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2019-07-30 | Resco Products, Inc. | Jamb spray mixes including fused silica and methods of utilizing the mixes |
| CN110683851A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-14 | 湖北安耐捷炉衬材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly acid furnace lining dry type vibration material |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2230716C2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-06-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Западно-Сибирский металлургический комбинат" | Mix for manufacturing nonfired quartzite refractories |
| RU2363684C1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-08-10 | Государственное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Дагестанский Государственный Технический Университет" (Дгту) | Manufacturing method of lining of thermal units |
| JP6049213B2 (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-12-21 | 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 | Coke oven joint repair material |
-
1972
- 1972-12-21 US US00317504A patent/US3814613A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-12-12 AU AU63504/73A patent/AU472157B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-17 JP JP48142331A patent/JPS4999301A/ja active Pending
- 1973-12-17 AT AT1054773A patent/AT344588B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-12-18 DE DE2362999A patent/DE2362999A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-12-18 SE SE7317095A patent/SE392608B/en unknown
- 1973-12-20 CA CA188,672A patent/CA992567A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-20 BR BR9985/73A patent/BR7309985D0/en unknown
- 1973-12-20 BE BE139119A patent/BE808921A/en unknown
- 1973-12-20 IT IT70793/73A patent/IT1000573B/en active
- 1973-12-21 FR FR7346070A patent/FR2211522B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-12-21 GB GB5951573A patent/GB1453309A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4230498A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1980-10-28 | United States Steel Corporation | Coke oven patching and sealing material |
| US4188229A (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-02-12 | Nalco Chemical Company | High temperature refractory caulking composition |
| EP0017440A1 (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1980-10-15 | EVANS, Joseph M. | Heated chambers provided with sealing means for openings therein and method of sealing them |
| US5885913A (en) * | 1993-01-23 | 1999-03-23 | Lichtenberg Feuerfest Gmbh | Prefabricated part made of vitreous fused silica for use as a refractory and process for producing such prefabricated parts |
| CN101805622A (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-08-18 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | Hot patching process for bottom brick of carbonization chamber of coke oven |
| CN101805622B (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2013-01-02 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | Hot patching process for bottom brick of carbonization chamber of coke oven |
| RU2590157C1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-07-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Refractory mixture |
| RU2624745C1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-07-06 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixture for producing refractory material |
| EP3297972A4 (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-01-02 | Resco Products, Inc. | Jamb spray mixes including fused silica and methods of utilizing the mixes |
| US10364187B2 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2019-07-30 | Resco Products, Inc. | Jamb spray mixes including fused silica and methods of utilizing the mixes |
| US11584691B2 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2023-02-21 | Resco Products, Inc. | Jamb spray mixes including fused silica and methods of utilizing the mixes |
| CN110683851A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-14 | 湖北安耐捷炉衬材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly acid furnace lining dry type vibration material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT344588B (en) | 1978-07-25 |
| DE2362999A1 (en) | 1974-07-04 |
| FR2211522B1 (en) | 1976-11-19 |
| SE392608B (en) | 1977-04-04 |
| AU6350473A (en) | 1975-06-12 |
| BR7309985D0 (en) | 1974-09-24 |
| GB1453309A (en) | 1976-10-20 |
| JPS4999301A (en) | 1974-09-19 |
| IT1000573B (en) | 1976-04-10 |
| ATA1054773A (en) | 1977-11-15 |
| FR2211522A1 (en) | 1974-07-19 |
| BE808921A (en) | 1974-06-20 |
| AU472157B2 (en) | 1976-05-20 |
| CA992567A (en) | 1976-07-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: USX CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE, STATELESS Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION (MERGED INTO);REEL/FRAME:005060/0960 Effective date: 19880112 |