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US3896279A - Toner level detector assembly including magnetically responsive switch actuated by differential loaded blade type rotor carrying magnetic actuator - Google Patents

Toner level detector assembly including magnetically responsive switch actuated by differential loaded blade type rotor carrying magnetic actuator Download PDF

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US3896279A
US3896279A US451628A US45162874A US3896279A US 3896279 A US3896279 A US 3896279A US 451628 A US451628 A US 451628A US 45162874 A US45162874 A US 45162874A US 3896279 A US3896279 A US 3896279A
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Prior art keywords
toner
rotor
switch
detector
supply
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US451628A
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Kiyoshi Sugawara
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Xerox Ltd
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Rank Xerox Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H36/00—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
    • G01F23/226—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water measuring the braking of a rotatable element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/06—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
    • G03G15/08—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
    • G03G15/0822—Arrangements for preparing, mixing, supplying or dispensing developer
    • G03G15/0848—Arrangements for testing or measuring developer properties or quality, e.g. charge, size, flowability
    • G03G15/0856—Detection or control means for the developer level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S222/00—Dispensing
    • Y10S222/01—Xerography

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A detector for providing an operator of an electrostatographic copier with an early warning of impending exhaustion of the supply of toner in the reservoir of a toner dispenser comprises a rotor with a plurality of blades of significantly different surface areas in the reservoir for activating a switch when the supply of toner drops below a predetermined level so that a suitable indicator is then activated to provide the warning.
  • An object of this invention is to provide a reliable and economical detector, which drains little if any power when in a standby condition, but which still supplies an early warning of impending exhaustion of the toner in a toner dispenser.
  • a rotor having diametrically opposed blades of significantly different surface areas is journalled in the reservior of a toner dispenser and is biased so that the blades tend to assume a generally horizontal orientation. Because of their surface area differences, the blades are differentially loaded when the reservior is full of toner and are, therefore, inclined under those circumstances. But, as the toner supply isdepleted, the
  • a switch when the supply of toner drops below a predetermined level, thereby activating an indicator to warn the operator of impending exhaustion of the toner supply.
  • FIG. -1 is a perspective view, with certain parts broken away for clarity, of a toner dispenser including a toner level detector constructed in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the toner dispenser taken along the line 2 2in FIG. 1;
  • FIGS. 3a-3c are a'series of fragmentary stop motion views showing the conditions of the rotor blades, switch actuator and switch, respectively, when the reservior is full; and
  • I FIGS. 4a-4c are additional fragmentary stop motion view showingthe conditions of the rotor blades, switch actuator and switch, respectively, when the supply of toner drops below the level at which a warning of impending exhaustion of the toner supply is provided.
  • toner dispenser 11 having a reservior 14 for granular toner material 13.
  • a detector 15 provides the operator with a warning whenever the supply of toner 13 in the reservior 14 falls below a predetermined level, thereby encouraging the operator to replenish the toner supply before there is any perceptible change in the copy density.
  • the additional toner 13 that may be needed from time-to-time is added through an opening 16 at the top of the reservior 14.
  • the detector 15 includes a switch 21 and a rotor 22 which rotates as the supply of toner 13 is depleted to actuate the switch 21 when the toner supply drops below a predetermined level.
  • a suitable indicator such as a lamp (not shown) is activated to thereby warn the operator of impending exhaustion of the toner supply.
  • the rotor 22 carries a pair of diametrically opposed blades 23 and 24 and is journalled in the opposite end walls 25 and 26 of the reservior 14.
  • One end of the rotor 22 is extended outwardly from the reservior l4 and is connected to a disc 27 which is eccentrically weighted by a slug-like insert 28 so that the blades 23 and 24 are biased toward a horizontal orientation.
  • the blades 23 and 24 have significantly different surface areas and are nested between a pair of substantially vertical baffles 31 and 32.
  • the baffles 31 and 32 are supported by the ends 25 and 26 of the reservior 14 in essentially parallel alignment with the forward and rearward sidewalls 33 and 34, respectively of the reservoir.
  • the blades 23 and 24 are differentially loaded when the reservior 14 contains a full supply of toner 13. Under these conditions, therefore, the blades 23 and 24 are inclined from the horizontal (FIG. 3a) despite the biasing affect of the weight 28. But, as the toner supply is depleted, the differential between the loads acting on the two blades 23 and 24 decreases, with the result that the rotor 22 rotates under the influence of the weight 28 to bring the blades toward a horizontal orientation (FIG. 3b).
  • the switch 21 is mounted on the end wall 25 of the reservoir 14 (by means not shown) so that its actuator 35 is maintained in a fixed position to be tripped by an actuating element 36 on the disc 27 when the blades 23 and 24 reach the horizontal.
  • a suitable indicator (not shown) is activated in response to the actuation of the switch 21 to provide the operator with a timely warning of impending exhuastion of the supply of toner 13.
  • the switch 21 is suitably a magnetic proximity switch.
  • a magnet is used as the actuating element 36 and the disc is otherwise formed from non-magnetic materials.
  • the present invention provides a relatively simple and reliable detector which may be advantageously utilized in the toner dispenser of an electrostatographic copier to warn the operator of impending exhaustion of the toner supply before there is any perceptible change in the density of the copied image.
  • the toner dispenser and detector of claim 1 further including a pair of baffles supported by said reservoir on opposite sides of said rotor for preventing toner for accumulating in the area of said reservoir immediately below said rotor in quantities sufficient to interfere with the rotation of said rotor.
  • bias means comprises a disc mounted for rotation with said rotor, said disc being eccentrically weighted to supply said bias for said rotor.
  • said switch is a magnetically responsive switch
  • said bias means comprises an eccentrically weighted disc of non-magnetic material mounted for rotation with said rotor
  • said actuating means comprises a magnet carried by said disc for actuating said switch when the toner supply drops below said predetermined level.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A detector for providing an operator of an electrostatographic copier with an early warning of impending exhaustion of the supply of toner in the reservoir of a toner dispenser comprises a rotor with a plurality of blades of significantly different surface areas in the reservoir for activating a switch when the supply of toner drops below a predetermined level so that a suitable indicator is then activated to provide the warning.

Description

United States Patent [1 1 Sugawara [451 July 22,1975
TONER LEVEL DETECTOR ASSEMBLY INCLUDING MAGNETICALLY RESPONSIVE SWITCH ACTUATED BY DIFFERENTIAL LOADED BLADE TYPE .ROTOR CARRYING MAGNETIC ACTUATOR Inventor: Kiyoshi Sugawara, Ebina, Japan Assignee: Rank Xerox, Ltd., London, England Filed: Mar. 15, 1974 Appl. No.: 451,628
Foreign Application Priority Data Sept. 5, 1973 Japan 48-103485 US. Cl ZOO/61.21; 200/84 C; 222/DIG. 1 Int. Cl. H0lh 36/00 Field of Search ZOO/61.2, 61.21, 84 C,
ZOO/85 R; 222/DIG. l, 52, 56, 64, 66, 67, 342; 335/205-207 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,568,332 9/1951 Genovese 200/85 R X 2,690,484 9/1954 Buchtenkirch 200/84 C 2,851,553 9/1958 Grostick ZOO/61.21 3,572,555 3/1971 Knight et al. 222/D1G. 1 3,632,019 1/1972 Harm 222/DIG. 1
Primary Examiner-James R. Scott [57] ABSTRACT A detector for providing an operator of an electrostatographic copier with an early warning of impending exhaustion of the supply of toner in the reservoir of a toner dispenser comprises a rotor with a plurality of blades of significantly different surface areas in the reservoir for activating a switch when the supply of toner drops below a predetermined level so that a suitable indicator is then activated to provide the warning.
5 Claims, 8 Drawing Figures PATENTEDJUL 22 ms SHEET aaasaazvs PATENTED JUL 2 2 ms SHEET FIG 3b FIG 4a 2/ FIG 30' 1 TONER LEVEL DETECTOR ASSEMBLY INCLUDING MAGNETICALLY RESPONSIVE SWITCH ACTUATED'BY DIEFERENTIAL L OADED BLADE TYPE ROTOR CARRYING MAGNETIC "ACTUATOR I? BACKGROUNDQF THE INVENTION This invention relates to toner dispensers for electrostatographic copiers and duplicato-rs and, more particularly; to detectorstforuwarning.a machine operatorof impending exhaustion of the'toner supply;
Conventional electrostatographic .copiers .andduplicators (hereinafter jointly referred to ascopiers) use an electroscopicitoner to develop the latent, electrostatic image from which ,the copy is madel Toner is, therefore, necessarily consummedin the copying process, thereby depleting t-he toner supply- When the-supply of toner finally nears exhaustion, there v is aperceptible reduction in the density. of the 'developed image and, therefore, a corresponding degradationof the copy quality.That is usually the first indication that the toner supply isin need of replenishment. A knowledge able operator will, of course, add additional toner upon noticing that thedensity of the copied image has decreased, but several ,subs tandard copies may be made before that happens. I
Accordingly, ,it has,been recognized that anbearlier warning of impending toner exhaustion would be desirable. One approach to solving that problem has been to use a transparent toner dispenser so that light emitted by a lamp at one side of the dispenser is visible at the other side when the toner supply drops below a predetermined level. Another proposal has been to provide an out of toner indication when the density of the developed image does not materially increase after repeated calls from an automatic development control system for additional toner. Still an additional suggestion has been to monitor the toner dispenser electronically to detect the change in dielectric coefficient which takes place when the gap between two spaced apart plates in the toner dispenser is occupied by air rather than by toner.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of this invention is to provide a reliable and economical detector, which drains little if any power when in a standby condition, but which still supplies an early warning of impending exhaustion of the toner in a toner dispenser.
To achieve that and other objects of the present invention, a rotor having diametrically opposed blades of significantly different surface areas is journalled in the reservior of a toner dispenser and is biased so that the blades tend to assume a generally horizontal orientation. Because of their surface area differences, the blades are differentially loaded when the reservior is full of toner and are, therefore, inclined under those circumstances. But, as the toner supply isdepleted, the
rotor rotates under the influence of the bias to actuate.
a switch when the supply of toner drops below a predetermined level, thereby activating an indicator to warn the operator of impending exhaustion of the toner supply.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Still other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description in conjunctionwith the attached drawings','in which: FIG. -1 is a perspective view, with certain parts broken away for clarity, of a toner dispenser including a toner level detector constructed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the toner dispenser taken along the line 2 2in FIG. 1; FIGS. 3a-3c are a'series of fragmentary stop motion views showing the conditions of the rotor blades, switch actuator and switch, respectively, when the reservior is full; and I FIGS. 4a-4c are additional fragmentary stop motion view showingthe conditions of the rotor blades, switch actuator and switch, respectively, when the supply of toner drops below the level at which a warning of impending exhaustion of the toner supply is provided.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS I While the invention is described in some detail hereinafter with specific reference to a single embodiment, it should be understood that there is no desire to limit it to that embodiment. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all modifications, alternatives and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Turning now to thedrawings, it will be seen that there is a toner dispenser 11 having a reservior 14 for granular toner material 13. A detector 15 provides the operator with a warning whenever the supply of toner 13 in the reservior 14 falls below a predetermined level, thereby encouraging the operator to replenish the toner supply before there is any perceptible change in the copy density. The additional toner 13 that may be needed from time-to-time is added through an opening 16 at the top of the reservior 14.
In accordance with this invention, the detector 15 includes a switch 21 and a rotor 22 which rotates as the supply of toner 13 is depleted to actuate the switch 21 when the toner supply drops below a predetermined level. When the switch 21 is actuated, a suitable indicator, such as a lamp (not shown), is activated to thereby warn the operator of impending exhaustion of the toner supply.
More particularly, in the illustrated embodiment, the rotor 22 carries a pair of diametrically opposed blades 23 and 24 and is journalled in the opposite end walls 25 and 26 of the reservior 14. One end of the rotor 22 is extended outwardly from the reservior l4 and is connected to a disc 27 which is eccentrically weighted by a slug-like insert 28 so that the blades 23 and 24 are biased toward a horizontal orientation. However, the blades 23 and 24 have significantly different surface areas and are nested between a pair of substantially vertical baffles 31 and 32. As will be seen, the baffles 31 and 32 are supported by the ends 25 and 26 of the reservior 14 in essentially parallel alignment with the forward and rearward sidewalls 33 and 34, respectively of the reservoir.
Due to the differences between their surface areas, the blades 23 and 24 are differentially loaded when the reservior 14 contains a full supply of toner 13. Under these conditions, therefore, the blades 23 and 24 are inclined from the horizontal (FIG. 3a) despite the biasing affect of the weight 28. But, as the toner supply is depleted, the differential between the loads acting on the two blades 23 and 24 decreases, with the result that the rotor 22 rotates under the influence of the weight 28 to bring the blades toward a horizontal orientation (FIG. 3b).
The switch 21 is mounted on the end wall 25 of the reservoir 14 (by means not shown) so that its actuator 35 is maintained in a fixed position to be tripped by an actuating element 36 on the disc 27 when the blades 23 and 24 reach the horizontal. As previously mentioned, a suitable indicator (not shown) is activated in response to the actuation of the switch 21 to provide the operator with a timely warning of impending exhuastion of the supply of toner 13.
As shown in FIGS. 3b, 36, 4b and 4c, the switch 21 is suitably a magnetic proximity switch. In that event, a magnet is used as the actuating element 36 and the disc is otherwise formed from non-magnetic materials.
CONCLUSION In view of the foregoing, it will now be understood that the present invention provides a relatively simple and reliable detector which may be advantageously utilized in the toner dispenser of an electrostatographic copier to warn the operator of impending exhaustion of the toner supply before there is any perceptible change in the density of the copied image.
loaded by toner when said supply is above a predetermined level, bias means for urging said rotor to rotate against said differential loading, actuating means mounted for rotation with said rotor along a predetermined path, a switch, and means for supporting said switch in a predetermined position relative to said path so that said switch is positioned to be actuated by said actuating means when said toner supply drops below said predetermined level.
2. The toner dispenser and detector of claim 1 further including a pair of baffles supported by said reservoir on opposite sides of said rotor for preventing toner for accumulating in the area of said reservoir immediately below said rotor in quantities sufficient to interfere with the rotation of said rotor.
3. The toner dispenser and detector of claim 1 wherein said bias means comprises a disc mounted for rotation with said rotor, said disc being eccentrically weighted to supply said bias for said rotor.
4. The toner dispenser and detector of claim 1 wherein there are only two blades on said rotor and said blades are diammetrically opposed from one another.
5. The toner dispenser and detector of claim 4 wherein said switch is a magnetically responsive switch, said bias means comprises an eccentrically weighted disc of non-magnetic material mounted for rotation with said rotor, and said actuating means comprises a magnet carried by said disc for actuating said switch when the toner supply drops below said predetermined level.

Claims (5)

1. In a toner dispenser having a reservoir for storing a supply of toner, a detector for sensing impending exhaustion of the toner supply; said detector comprising the combination of a rotor journalled in opposed ends of said reservoir with a plurality of blades of different surface areas extending therefrom to be differentially loaded by toner when said supply is above a predetermined level, bias means for urging said rotor to rotate against said differential loading, actuating means mounted for rotation with said rotor along a predetermined path, a switch, and means for supporting said switch in a predetermined position relative to said path so that said switch is positioned to be actuated by said actuating means when said toner supply drops below said predetermined level.
2. The toner dispenser and detector of claim 1 further including a pair of baffles supported by said reservoir on opposite sides of said rotor for preventing toner for accumulating in the area of said reservoir immediately below said rotor in quantities sufficient to interfere with the rotation of said rotor.
3. The toner dispenser and detector of claim 1 wherein said bias means comprises a disc mounted for rotation with said rotor, said disc being eccentrically weighted to supply said bias for said rotor.
4. The toner dispenser and detector of claim 1 wherein there are only two blades on said rotor and said blades are diammetrically opposed from one another.
5. The toner dispenser and detector of claim 4 wherein said switch is a magnetically responsive switch, said bias means comprises an eccentrically weighted disc of non-magnetic material mounted for rotation with said rotor, and said actuating means comprises a magnet carried by said disc for actuating said switch when the toner supply drops below said predetermined level.
US451628A 1973-09-05 1974-03-15 Toner level detector assembly including magnetically responsive switch actuated by differential loaded blade type rotor carrying magnetic actuator Expired - Lifetime US3896279A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4003258A (en) * 1974-08-13 1977-01-18 Ricoh Co., Ltd. Apparatus for detecting the level of a particulate material
USD248277S (en) 1976-02-17 1978-06-27 Eastman Kodak Company Container for toner powder
US4200388A (en) * 1976-12-08 1980-04-29 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Toner density sensor for electrostatic copying machine
US4277657A (en) * 1978-06-21 1981-07-07 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus for determining the quantity of particles present in a container
USD278539S (en) 1983-09-09 1985-04-23 International Business Machines Corporation Toner cartridge
US4682874A (en) * 1981-11-19 1987-07-28 Xerox Corporation Particle level indicator
USD365844S (en) 1993-01-08 1996-01-02 Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. Developer-supplying unit for an image forming apparatus
US5495315A (en) * 1991-03-27 1996-02-27 Xerox Corporation Level sensing apparatus

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2568332A (en) * 1946-04-15 1951-09-18 Nat Plastic Products Company Device controlling flow of material into a hopper, responsive to material level in said hopper
US2690484A (en) * 1952-07-28 1954-09-28 Christian J Van Eyk Float switch
US2851553A (en) * 1955-07-29 1958-09-09 Bin Dicator Company Bin level indicator
US3572555A (en) * 1969-05-27 1971-03-30 Ibm Xerographic toner dispenser
US3632019A (en) * 1970-05-26 1972-01-04 John F Harm Level control system for flowable solid materials

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2568332A (en) * 1946-04-15 1951-09-18 Nat Plastic Products Company Device controlling flow of material into a hopper, responsive to material level in said hopper
US2690484A (en) * 1952-07-28 1954-09-28 Christian J Van Eyk Float switch
US2851553A (en) * 1955-07-29 1958-09-09 Bin Dicator Company Bin level indicator
US3572555A (en) * 1969-05-27 1971-03-30 Ibm Xerographic toner dispenser
US3632019A (en) * 1970-05-26 1972-01-04 John F Harm Level control system for flowable solid materials

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4003258A (en) * 1974-08-13 1977-01-18 Ricoh Co., Ltd. Apparatus for detecting the level of a particulate material
USD248277S (en) 1976-02-17 1978-06-27 Eastman Kodak Company Container for toner powder
US4200388A (en) * 1976-12-08 1980-04-29 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Toner density sensor for electrostatic copying machine
US4277657A (en) * 1978-06-21 1981-07-07 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus for determining the quantity of particles present in a container
US4682874A (en) * 1981-11-19 1987-07-28 Xerox Corporation Particle level indicator
USD278539S (en) 1983-09-09 1985-04-23 International Business Machines Corporation Toner cartridge
US5495315A (en) * 1991-03-27 1996-02-27 Xerox Corporation Level sensing apparatus
USD365844S (en) 1993-01-08 1996-01-02 Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. Developer-supplying unit for an image forming apparatus

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Publication number Publication date
JPS5050035U (en) 1975-05-16
CA1038020A (en) 1978-09-05
JPS5136534Y2 (en) 1976-09-08

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