US3853049A

US3853049A - Tomato skin removing device

Info

Publication number: US3853049A
Application number: US00323068A
Authority: US
Inventors: K Wilkerson
Original assignee: National Can Corp
Current assignee: TRI/VALLEY GROWERS A NONPROFIT COOPERATIVE CORP OF; National Can Corp
Priority date: 1973-01-12
Filing date: 1973-01-12
Publication date: 1974-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 1991-12-10

Abstract

A device is disclosed to remove skins from tomatoes which skins have been previously loosened from the remaining fruit by known processes such as treatment with a caustic solution. A drum, open at both ends, is rotatably supported within a frame. Tomatoes are fed from one end of the drum to the other and contacted during such transit by a series of rotating discs rotating in a direction opposite to that of the drum. Means including a chain fixed in relationship to the rotation of the drum and sprockets mounted on the drum engagable and in turn rotated by such chain are provided to bring about the relative opposite rotation of the drum and the discs. Also the drum positively moves the tomatoes therethrough by means of a spiral rod attached to the inner surface of the drum. Thus, tomatoes rotating through the drum in a first direction are continuously engaged by the discs which in turn are rotating in a direction opposite to that of the drum and accordingly causing removal of the already loosened skins from the remaining fruit of the tomatoes so treated.

Description

United States Patent Wilkerson [111 3,853,049 51 Dec. 10, 1974 TOMATO SKIN REMOVING DEVICE [75] 1 Inventor: Kenneth Rex Wilkerson, Martinez,

Calif. v

[73] Assignee: National Can Corporation, Chicago,

[22] Filed: Jan. 12, 1973 21 Appl. No.: 323,068

52 us. Cl 99/584, 99/591, 99/593, 99/595, 99/596, 99/630 [51] Int. Cl A23n 7/00 [58] Field of Search 99/567, 584, 588, 591,

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,381,510 6/1921 Sells 99/567 2,416,837 3/1947 Meyer...-

2,472,460 6/1949 Banks 99/630 2,631,628 3/1953 Martin 99/584 X 2,699,808 l/1955 Lowe 99/630 X 3,192,974 7/1965 Hickey et 211.... 99/630 X 3,602,282 8/1971 Hirahara 99/584 X Primary Examiner-Stanley N. Gilreath 5 7] ABSTRACT A device is disclosed to remove skins from tomatoes which skins have been previously loosened from the remaining fruit by known processes such as treatment with a caustic solution. A drum, open at both ends, is rotatably supported within a frame. Tomatoes are fed from one end of the drum to the other and contacted during such transit by a series of rotating discs rotating in a direction opposite to that of the drum. Means including a chain fixed in relationship to the rotation of the drum and sprockets mounted on the drum engagable and in turn rotated by such chain are provided to bring about the relative opposite rotation of the drum and the discs. Also the drum positively moves the tomatoes therethrough by means of a spiral rod attached to the inner surface of the drum. Thus, tomatoes rotating through the drum in a first direction are continuously engaged by the discs which in turn are rotating in a direction opposite to that of the drum and accordingly causing removal of the already loosened skins from the remaining fruit of the tomatoes so treated.

7 Claims, 4 Drawing Figures PATENTEU DEC 1 0 I974 SHEET 10F 2 HOE PATENIE mu: 1 0 1914 SHEET 2 OF 2 TOMATO SKIN REMOVING DEVICE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a device for removing the peel from tomatoes. Tomatoes suitable for canning are generally sorted and thereafter subjected to a series of washing operations to remove dirt, traces of agricultural chemicals, vines, leaves and the like. Thereafter the skins of such tomatoes are loosened and partially removed by additional treatment in a caustic (sodium hydroxide) bath. It is also customary in the art for the tomatoes to be additionally washed to remove any traces of caustic solution and the thus loosened peel ings removed by personnel stationed on sorting lines. It is however increasingly more difficult to obtain personnel required for such operations at a cost consistent with the low margins and the seasonal harvest characteristics of the canning industries.

SUMMARY It is therefore an object of the present invention to present a device for removing skins or peels from the remaining fruit of tomatoes and the like which is both simple and uncomplicated in structure, easy to operate, and which can be simply and inexpensively maintained.

It is also an object of this invention to provide a device of the nature described which is easy to clean and which will not be unduly damaged in the environment in which it must operate, that of continual contact with water or caustic solutions.

Another object of this invention is the provision of a device which is consistent in its operational characteristics of removing peel from tomato fruit so as to reduce the labor increment of the cost of producing canned tomatoes so that such products may remain low in price and thus enable this highly nutritious and acceptable product to be accessible to all consumers.

These and other important objects will become apparent from the following descriptions and from the ac- FIG. 1 thereof, an overall side view of the device of the present invention is shown. The tomato peeler 10 is mounted within a framework generally designated 12.

The tomato peeler 10 receives tomatoes T from a lye companying drawings which show preferred embodiments and which form a part of this specification. In the figures, like reference numerals designate like parts with like functions.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS I FIG. 1 is a schematic view with parts broken away for clarity of the device of the present invention showing the overall layout of such device and its relationship with other tomato processing equipment;

FIG. 2 is a side viewof the-device shown in FIG. 1 of the drawings taken from the left handside thereon;

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view on an enlarged scale taken from the line '3--3 of FIG. 2 of the drawings and depicting in particular the means of positively feeding tomatoes from one end of the device to the other end; and

FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view on an enlarged scale of a part of the circumferential portion of the drum taken along the line 44 of FIG. 1 of the drawings and depicts in particular the manner in which the disc shafts are rotated in a direction opposite to that of the rotation of the drum.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Turning now to the drawings and more particular peeler 14 to a suitable delivery system 16. Tomatoes, the skins of which have been loosened by means of the lye peeler are thus fed to the right handportion of the tomato peeler 10 as depicted in FIG. 1 of the drawings. The tomatoes are thereafter fed through the tomato peeler 10 and discharged to the left thereof for further processing such as the packaging in cans and subsequent retort processing as is known in the art. Skins loosened by the lye peeler 14 and removed by the tomato peeler 10 of the present invention are collected in trough 18 which is also supported by framework 12.

Frame 12 includes a platform 20 supported by upright support members 22. Also supported by the platform 20,is a pair of spaced inverted U-shaped members 24 formed of suitable material such as channel iron and inter-connected with each other by means of stiffening braces 26. Supports 28 are in turn fixed as by welding to the U-shaped members at spaced points, three such points being illustrated in the drawing. Each such support or plate 28 is supported by a rubber caster 30 on which a longitudinally orientated drum 32, open at both ends is in turn supported for rotational movement.

Generally centrally of the drum 32, a sprocket 34 is mounted. A drive chain 36 is trained over the sprocket 34. The drive chain 36 is in turn trained over a driving sprocket 38 fixed to the shaft of a motor 40. In this way then operation of the motor 40 rotates the drum by means of the driving chain 36. Also is best shown in FIG. 3 of the drawings, feed means 42 which is provided in the drum 32 so as to move tomatoes therethrough as the drum 32 rotates about its fixed central axis. Such feed means 42 may comprise a pipe spacedly attached to the inside of the drum 32 as by welding in a spiral pattern. Washing means '44 comprising a conduit 46 and spaced outlets or spray nozzles 48 is provided. to enable washing of the tomatoes in process within the drum 32 so as to not only clean such, but additionally aid in removing the loosened skinsfrom the tomato fruit. Such water spray also aids in diverting removed skins into the trough 18 as will be more clearly hereinafter set out.

The drum 32 is further provided with a series of Iongitudinally orientated openings 50 and lesser openings 52 both of which are circumferentially spaced about the surface of the drum 32 as best shown inFIGS. 1 and 3 of the drawings. The major openings 50 are adapted to receive sets 54 of peeling discs 56, which the minor openings or slots 52 assist in directing removed peel for discharge through the drum 32 into the trough 18.

A plurality of shafts 58, each spaced from each other are mounted for rotational movement parallel to the major longitudinal axis of each respective set of openings 50. Each end of each shaft 58 is rotatally supported in a journal block 60 which in turn is attached to the outside surface of the drum 32. Each shaft 58 supports a plurality of equally spaced discs 56 adapted to rotate upon rotation of the shafts 58. One such shaft 58 is longitudinally displaced in relationship to the others in each set 54 as is best shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 of the drawings. Such mounting enables respective discs 56 of opposed rows of such discs to interdigitate with the discs 56 and the mounting of the shafts 58 in relationship to the openings 50 of the drum 32 is such that the discs 56 protrude a minor distance into the interior of the drum generally equal to or slightly less than the spacing of the feed means 42 from the interior surface of the drum 32.

Furthermore each shaft 58 is provided at one end thereof with a sprocket 62. The sprockets 62 are preferably disposed in a single plane generally normal to the fixed axis of the drum 32 such that a single chain 64 may be trained thereover', thus causing rotation of the shafts 58 and in turn the discs 56 supported thereon. Chain 64 is stationary in that it is fixed at a point 66 on the frame 12 as by welding so as to prevent its rotation along with the rotation of the drum 32. Chain 64 is further supported in spaced relationship from the drum 32 by means of a plurality of chain lifters 68 spanning the major extent of the outer circumferance of the drum between the openings 50 thereof in theplane depicted by FIG. 4 of the drawings. It will thus be apparent that rotation of the drum in a counterclockwise direction as indicated in FIG. 4 of the drawings will cause a relative counterclockwise movement of each sprocket 62 which in turn will cause opposite rotational movement to that of the flow of the tomatoes T through the drum 32. Such relative movement is believed to in part enable the device of the present invention to acomplish satisfactory removal of loosened tomato skins.

SPECIFIC EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The device of the present invention as above described is constructed utilizing a round rotatable drum 24 inches in diameter and 5, feet long. Inside the drum, a inch spiral pipe was welded to the drum with a inchspace between the pipe and the drum. The drum was driven by a 180 rmp motor with a 90 tooth RC80 sprocket welded on the outside of the drum and a 12 tooth RC8O sprocket on the motor. The speed of the drum thus varied between 22 and 24 rpm.

The rotatable drum was mounted on 6 inch rubber wheels. Each disc shaft was 1 inch in diameter and formed of cold rolled stock to which 4 inch rubber discs were press fitted for permanent attachment. The shaft sprockets were 12 tooth RG40 and each rubber disc protruded inside the drum about 33 inch.

Operation of the device completely removed the peels from essentially all tomatoes processed thereby.

It is thus apparent that a simple low cost process peeling device which is easy and inexpensive to maintain and which accomplishes the other objects of the invention has been disclosed hereinabove.

While in the foregoing specification, this invention has been described in relation to a certain preferred embodiment thereof, it will be apparentto those skilled in the art that the invention may take the form of additional embodimentswithout departing from the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.

I claim:

l. A device for removing the skins of tomatoes and the like'comprising:

a drum open at both ends and mounted for rotation about its fixed longitudinal axis in a first direction;

a plurality of discs mounted on at least one shaft for rotation about the longitudinal axis of said shaft in a second direction opposite to said first direction, all of said axes being generally parallel to each other, said discs longitudinally spaced from each other along said shaft and each extending an equal minor distance into the interior of said drum from the circumference thereof;

means for rotating said drum in said first direction and;

separate meanas for rotating said discs in said second direction including a stationary chain supported by said drum, a sprocket mounted on each said disc shaft, said sprockets in turn mounted on said drum and each of said sprockets in turn engaged with said chain whereby rotation of said drum in said first direction causes rotation of said sprockets and said discs in said second direction.

2. A device for removing the skins of tomatoes and the like comprising:

'a frame;

a rotatable drum mounted on said frame and having an entrance end and a discharge end, said drum having means for positively feeding tomatoes from said entrance end through said drum to said discharge end, means for rotating said drum about its fixed longitudional axis of a first direction, said drum having a plurality of longitudinally orientated circumferentially spaced opening therethrough;

a set of rotatable discs mounted on parallel shafts in turn mounted on said drum at each of said openings through said drum, each set comprising at least two rows of a plurality of longitudinally spaced rotatable discs, said discs each extending an equal minor distance into the interior of said drum;

and separate means for rotating said discs about the longitudinal axis of their respective shafts in a second and opposite direction to said drum.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein each shaft is rotatably supported by said drum, said discs of each shaft are generally equally spaced from each other, the discs of one shaft longitudinally staggered in relationship to the discs of another shaft opposed to said "one shaft and wherein said discs of said one shat interdigitate with the discs of said other shaft.

4. The device of claim 3 whereinsaid means for rotating said discs further provides that each shaft is provided with a sprocket and a stationary chain supported by said drum simultaneously engages said sprockets.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein said chain is attached to said frame and in part supported and spaced from the surface of said drum by a plurality of chain lifters, each of said lifters spanning the distance between the shaft sprockets of each respective set of discs, each of said sprockets and lifters positioned in a single plane said plane normal to the axis of said drum.

6. The device of claim 2 wherein the means for feeding said tomatoes comprises a spiral member attached to the interior surface of said drum, said member extending radially inwardly from the interior surface of said drum a minor distance generally equal to the extent of said discs;

7. The device of claim 2 wherein the means for rotating said drum comprises a sprocket circumferentially attached to said drum, a motor and a chain trained about said sprocket and operatively connected to said motor.

Claims

1. A device for removing the skins of tomatoes and the like comprising: a drum open at both ends and mounted for rotation about its fixed longitudinal axis in a first direction; a plurality of discs mounted on at least one shaft for rotation about the longitudinal axis of said shaft in a second direction opposite to said first direction, all of said axes being generally parallel to each other, said discs longitudinally spaced from each other along said shaft and each extending an equal minor distance into the interior of said drum from the circumference thereof; means for rotating said drum in said first direction and; separate meanas for rotating said discs in said sEcond direction including a stationary chain supported by said drum, a sprocket mounted on each said disc shaft, said sprockets in turn mounted on said drum and each of said sprockets in turn engaged with said chain whereby rotation of said drum in said first direction causes rotation of said sprockets and said discs in said second direction.

2. A device for removing the skins of tomatoes and the like comprising: a frame; a rotatable drum mounted on said frame and having an entrance end and a discharge end, said drum having means for positively feeding tomatoes from said entrance end through said drum to said discharge end, means for rotating said drum about its fixed longitudional axis of a first direction, said drum having a plurality of longitudinally orientated circumferentially spaced opening therethrough; a set of rotatable discs mounted on parallel shafts in turn mounted on said drum at each of said openings through said drum, each set comprising at least two rows of a plurality of longitudinally spaced rotatable discs, said discs each extending an equal minor distance into the interior of said drum; and separate means for rotating said discs about the longitudinal axis of their respective shafts in a second and opposite direction to said drum.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein each shaft is rotatably supported by said drum, said discs of each shaft are generally equally spaced from each other, the discs of one shaft longitudinally staggered in relationship to the discs of another shaft opposed to said one shaft and wherein said discs of said one shat interdigitate with the discs of said other shaft.

4. The device of claim 3 wherein said means for rotating said discs further provides that each shaft is provided with a sprocket and a stationary chain supported by said drum simultaneously engages said sprockets.

6. The device of claim 2 wherein the means for feeding said tomatoes comprises a spiral member attached to the interior surface of said drum, said member extending radially inwardly from the interior surface of said drum a minor distance generally equal to the extent of said discs.