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US3721173A - Apparatus for composing documents - Google Patents

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Publication number
US3721173A
US3721173A US00884613A US3721173DA US3721173A US 3721173 A US3721173 A US 3721173A US 00884613 A US00884613 A US 00884613A US 3721173D A US3721173D A US 3721173DA US 3721173 A US3721173 A US 3721173A
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Prior art keywords
strips
sheet
distance
document
master
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US00884613A
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L Jaffe
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F1/00—Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof
    • G03F1/90—Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof prepared by montage processes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B27/00—Photographic printing apparatus
    • G03B27/32—Projection printing apparatus, e.g. enlarger, copying camera
    • G03B27/52—Details
    • G03B27/62—Holders for the original
    • G03B27/6207—Holders for the original in copying cameras
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S101/00—Printing
    • Y10S101/36—Means for registering or alignment of print plates on print press structure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and apparatus for composing documents.
  • the documents may be of a diverse character, such as legal documents, letters, advertising material, books and the like.
  • the invention displays particular utility in the composition of documents which are apt to be changed over the course of time although not in their entirety.
  • the invention permits the composition of documents having a certain content but whose content may easily be changed.
  • each paragraph of a document is separately typed.
  • the individual paragraphs are then placed upon a document carrier for subsequent alignment and positioning.
  • the paragraphs are then placed in copying relationship with a duplicating machine, such as a Xerox machine.
  • FIG. 1 is a view of a completed page after it has been copied by a duplicating machine.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a typical master strip defined by a typed paragraph on a sheet of paper.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 each illustrate master strips for, respectively, a title and a page number.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the document carrier of this invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the document carrier of FIG. 5 in position with respect to a composer board support, and also showing various paragraphs in position with respect to the document carrier.
  • the numeral 10 at FIG. 1 denotes generally a typical page of a completed document composed by the technique of this invention.
  • the title is at the top of the page and several paragraphs which may be of different sizes fill the page. At the very bottom the number of the page appears.
  • the dashed lines indicate the locations of the master strips (FIG. 2) which will overlap or underlap, as will be described later.
  • each paragraph of a document is typed-in the usual fashion except that the paragraph always begins at a fixed distance from the top of the sheet. This distance is arbitrarily fixed but should be the desired distance between the top of the sheet and the first paragraph of a page of the document. This distance may be referred to as the underlap because it represents that portion of each master strip which lies underneath its upper, adjacent master strip. In FIG. 2 of the drawings it is denoted by D.
  • D the sheet is cut as by a paper cutter with the distance from the bottom of the last line in the paragraph to the bottom of the master strip 12 being approximately one-half of the height of the uppercase letters.
  • each master strip 12 may be divided into two or more parts, always observing the above-outlined cutting procedure. It is important that each master strip 12 have an underlap at the top and the distance d from the bottom as indicated. The underlap insures the distance of the printed material from the top of any page will be equal to D, since after final composition of a page any particular strip may find its location as the first paragraph of the page. Whenever it is practical to do so, the paragraphs are given headings or titles rather than numbers. If numbers are required, they are placed on separate master strips. These steps are illustrated at FIGS. 3 and 4 of the drawings.
  • numeral 14 denotes generally a document carrier defined by a back flap portion 16 having a non-skid surface 18 and a top flap portion 20.
  • the flap 20 is flexible as indicated and may be composed of a clear acetate or other plastic material which is transparent.
  • the backing portion 16 and the flap 20 may be provided with integral tabs 22 to facilitate handling.
  • the flap and backing elements may be integral and of the same material.
  • a separate non-skid surface sheet may be inserted in the carrier 14, substituting for the surface 18 of flap 16.
  • numeral 24 denotes a support or a board to which is attached at its upper portion thereof with a flexible and transparent member 26 having a plurality of parallel lines 28 imprinted, impressed, or otherwise associated therewith.
  • the length of the flap 26 is such that when folded down it covers the entire portion or length of the board or support member 24.
  • the individual master strips are placed on the document carrier 14.
  • the master strip paragraphs are inserted in the desired order and because of the underlap provided for each paragraph, the page may be to a certain extent expanded or contracted so that the paragraphs constituting a page will fill the page in a convenient and esthetic manner.
  • the pages are numbered by the master strips which are inserted at the bottom or at the top and the various pages which have titles are formed in the same manner.
  • the horizontal alignment of the text material on the master strips may be checked by comparing it with the horizontal lines 28. After this checking has been made and after any realignment has been made to assure proper horizontal alignment, the flap 26 is lifted and the outer surface of the sheet is charged with static electricity. This may be done for example by the use of a blackboard eraser covered with a non-skid material as felt. The eraser is rubbed over the top of the sheet 20 to create enough static electricity to maintain the master strips in place.
  • the particular document carrier 14 which is now complete may now be placed to one side for similar operations on other document carriers for the composition of still other pages in the completed document.
  • the support board 24 shown at FIG. 6 of the drawings is a convenient vehicle for checking the alignment of the material and the proper composition of an entire page of a document.
  • the master strips may be stored in a loose-leaf notebook provided with an acetate or mylar jacket for their reception.
  • each of the paragraphs or master strips may be reproduced on a separate looseleaf sheet which is then inserted into a loose-leaf notebook.
  • These paragraphs may be appropriately numbered and labeled so that they may be quickly located. Copies of the master paragraphs in the looseleaf notebooks may be referred to when a type-written document requires composition. Whenever additional or revised master paragraphs are required, master strips may be made as set out above and the strips later stored in the loose-leaf notebook after reproduction is made on loose-leaf pages.
  • a document carrier assembly including,
  • a transparent sheet overlying said strips and being of a material susceptible of accepting and holding a static charge of electricity and being integral with said backing sheet, to thereby attract the said strips and hold them in place relative to each other and the transparent sheet,
  • a composer board having means for positioning said backing sheet thereon
  • said board also including means for visually determining the horizontal alignment of said strips, said aligning means defined by a transparent and flexible sheet having spaced and horizontal parallel lines thereon and placed over said first-mentioned transparent sheet.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Facsimiles In General (AREA)

Abstract

Each paragraph of a document is separately typed to define a master strip. An identical distance is maintained between the printed matter and the top of each strip, and a second distance is maintained between the printed matter and the bottom of each strip. The several master strips are placed in a document carrier. The carrier is in turn placed in a composition board for visual alignment of the individual paragraphs. Static electricity is applied to maintain the master strips in alignment with each other. Copies of the composite document are then made.

Description

White :1
States Patent 1191 Jaife 5]March 20, 1973 APPARATUS FOR COMPOSING 1,124,531 1/1915 Saltzman 33/1845 x DOCUMENTS 2,138,293 11/1938 Comino ..'....33/184.5 ,328,480 1 4 M k ..33 184.5 X [76] Inventor: Leo Jaffe, Bassett Tower, El Paso, 2 8/ 9 3 awlc e l 1 I 7990] Primary Examiner-John M. Horan [22] Filed: Dec. 12, 1969 Assistant Examiner-Michael Harris [2]] App No 884 613 Attorney-Stowe" & Stowell and Thomas J. Greer, Jr.
[57] ABSTRACT 52 US. Cl B Km U 8 5 Each paragraph of a document is separately typed to define a master strip. An identical distance is main 58 F1111 is h ..95 85,355 75; 33 l 4.5 I 1 e 0 can l 8 tamed between the printed matter and the top of each [56'] References Cited strip, and a second distance is maintained between the printed matter and the bottom of each strip. The UNITED STATES PATENTS several master strips are placed in a document carrier. 1 563 045 "925 Sch'affer 95/85 X The carrier is in turn placed in a composition board 314991045 3/1970 Essesl....:3: :::::....95/85 Visual alignment of the individual Paragraphs- 1,242,523 10/1917 Cornwall ..95/s5 Static electricity is pp d to maintain themaster 1,333,544 3/1920 Grass ..95/85 strips in alignment with each other. Copies of the 1,691,281 11/1928 Graves ..95/85 composite document are then made. 3,183,817 5/1965 Sausele ..95/85 3,504,613 4/1970 Wagner ..95/85 2 Claims, 6 Drawing Figures a i I 1 10 l TITLE ,1
(PARAGRAPH 1) (PARAGRAPH 2) (PARAGRAPH 3) (PARAGRAPH 4) v PATENTEDHARZO I975 SHEET 10F 2 7 FIG. I. n I A IO TITLE l 'ld ll I (PARAGRAPH I) PARAGRAPH 2) (PARAGRAPH 3) PARAGRAPH 4) IMP" 4- I FIG. 2 HM? I W AI J n r (PARAGRAPH I) NH 1 11m '"illllli I" INVENTOR LEO, JAFFE A'I'TUNNIWH PATENTEUMARZO I975 SHEET 2 m 2 FIG. 3.
All!
'- FIG. 4.
I Z, ,%af/Z 07/ ATTORNEYS APPARATUS FOR COMPOSING DOCUMENTS This invention relates to a method and apparatus for composing documents. The documents may be of a diverse character, such as legal documents, letters, advertising material, books and the like. The invention displays particular utility in the composition of documents which are apt to be changed over the course of time although not in their entirety. The invention permits the composition of documents having a certain content but whose content may easily be changed.
According to the practice of the invention, each paragraph of a document is separately typed. The individual paragraphs are then placed upon a document carrier for subsequent alignment and positioning. The paragraphs are then placed in copying relationship with a duplicating machine, such as a Xerox machine.
In the drawings, 7
FIG. 1 is a view of a completed page after it has been copied by a duplicating machine.
FIG. 2 illustrates a typical master strip defined by a typed paragraph on a sheet of paper.
FIGS. 3 and 4 each illustrate master strips for, respectively, a title and a page number.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the document carrier of this invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the document carrier of FIG. 5 in position with respect to a composer board support, and also showing various paragraphs in position with respect to the document carrier.
Referring now to the drawings, the numeral 10 at FIG. 1 denotes generally a typical page of a completed document composed by the technique of this invention. The title is at the top of the page and several paragraphs which may be of different sizes fill the page. At the very bottom the number of the page appears. The dashed lines indicate the locations of the master strips (FIG. 2) which will overlap or underlap, as will be described later.
Referring to FIG. 2, a typical master strip 12 is illustrated. To make such a master strip, each paragraph of a document is typed-in the usual fashion except that the paragraph always begins at a fixed distance from the top of the sheet. This distance is arbitrarily fixed but should be the desired distance between the top of the sheet and the first paragraph of a page of the document. This distance may be referred to as the underlap because it represents that portion of each master strip which lies underneath its upper, adjacent master strip. In FIG. 2 of the drawings it is denoted by D. When the typist completes the paragraph, the sheet is cut as by a paper cutter with the distance from the bottom of the last line in the paragraph to the bottom of the master strip 12 being approximately one-half of the height of the uppercase letters. This is denoted by d of FIG. 2. If the paragraph is unusually long, it may be divided into two or more parts, always observing the above-outlined cutting procedure. It is important that each master strip 12 have an underlap at the top and the distance d from the bottom as indicated. The underlap insures the distance of the printed material from the top of any page will be equal to D, since after final composition of a page any particular strip may find its location as the first paragraph of the page. Whenever it is practical to do so, the paragraphs are given headings or titles rather than numbers. If numbers are required, they are placed on separate master strips. These steps are illustrated at FIGS. 3 and 4 of the drawings.
When the master strips of the individual paragraphs are made, they are typed without making any copies. If errors are made in typing, they need not be erased but may be covered up in a suitable manner, such as the use of a heavy white liquid. Several of such liquids are available in the market and one is sold under the trade name Liquid Paper distributed by the Liquid Paper Corp. of Dallas, Texas. Any slight discoloration attendant the use of such liquids is not reproduced on copying machines and accordingly the typist need not erase errors. After the application of such correction fluids, the rapid drying thereof allows the typist merely to type over the corrected portion. Normally, short paragraphs are typed and accordingly a whole paragraph may be discarded and rewritten if the errors are numerous. If a long paragraph is typed, it may be divided into several strips as indicated. This procedure assures that typing errors never require a full page to be retyped in order to make necessary corrections. In most cases, the errors can be obscured by the correction fluid. The same procedure will admit of revisions and additions to the context without the requirement of retyping. After all of the paragraphs or titles or numbers have been placed on the master strips, the various pages which will constitute each page of the document may be composed, as
will now be described.
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 of the drawings, numeral 14 denotes generally a document carrier defined by a back flap portion 16 having a non-skid surface 18 and a top flap portion 20. The flap 20 is flexible as indicated and may be composed of a clear acetate or other plastic material which is transparent.
The backing portion 16 and the flap 20 may be provided with integral tabs 22 to facilitate handling. The flap and backing elements may be integral and of the same material. Alternatively a separate non-skid surface sheet may be inserted in the carrier 14, substituting for the surface 18 of flap 16.
Referring now to FIG. 6 of the drawings, numeral 24 denotes a support or a board to which is attached at its upper portion thereof with a flexible and transparent member 26 having a plurality of parallel lines 28 imprinted, impressed, or otherwise associated therewith. The length of the flap 26 is such that when folded down it covers the entire portion or length of the board or support member 24.
As indicated at FIG. 6, the individual master strips are placed on the document carrier 14. The master strip paragraphs are inserted in the desired order and because of the underlap provided for each paragraph, the page may be to a certain extent expanded or contracted so that the paragraphs constituting a page will fill the page in a convenient and esthetic manner. The pages are numbered by the master strips which are inserted at the bottom or at the top and the various pages which have titles are formed in the same manner. After the various master strips have been placed in the document carrier 14 on top of the nonslide surface 18 in the desired relationship with each other, the flexible flap 20 is folded down on top of them. The document carrier 14 is then inserted into the support board as indicated at FIG. 6 and the flap 26 allowed to drop. The horizontal alignment of the text material on the master strips may be checked by comparing it with the horizontal lines 28. After this checking has been made and after any realignment has been made to assure proper horizontal alignment, the flap 26 is lifted and the outer surface of the sheet is charged with static electricity. This may be done for example by the use of a blackboard eraser covered with a non-skid material as felt. The eraser is rubbed over the top of the sheet 20 to create enough static electricity to maintain the master strips in place. The particular document carrier 14 which is now complete may now be placed to one side for similar operations on other document carriers for the composition of still other pages in the completed document.
The support board 24 shown at FIG. 6 of the drawings is a convenient vehicle for checking the alignment of the material and the proper composition of an entire page of a document.
The master strips may be stored in a loose-leaf notebook provided with an acetate or mylar jacket for their reception. In addition, each of the paragraphs or master strips may be reproduced on a separate looseleaf sheet which is then inserted into a loose-leaf notebook. These paragraphs may be appropriately numbered and labeled so that they may be quickly located. Copies of the master paragraphs in the looseleaf notebooks may be referred to when a type-written document requires composition. Whenever additional or revised master paragraphs are required, master strips may be made as set out above and the strips later stored in the loose-leaf notebook after reproduction is made on loose-leaf pages.
What is claimed is:
l. A document carrier assembly including,
a backing sheet,
a non-slip material covering one planar side of said sheet,
a plurality of strips having side edges defining equal widths and each having a top edge and a bottom edge,
printed matter on each of said strips spaced a fixed and identical first distance from the top edge of each of said strips and a fixed and identical second distance from the bottom edge of each of said strips, said first distance defining an underlap portion of each of said strips and said second distance defining an overlap of each of said strips,
said strips disposed on said non-slip material in aligned relation with each other with the underlap underlying the overlap of its adjacent strip,
a transparent sheet overlying said strips and being of a material susceptible of accepting and holding a static charge of electricity and being integral with said backing sheet, to thereby attract the said strips and hold them in place relative to each other and the transparent sheet,
a composer board having means for positioning said backing sheet thereon,
said board also including means for visually determining the horizontal alignment of said strips, said aligning means defined by a transparent and flexible sheet having spaced and horizontal parallel lines thereon and placed over said first-mentioned transparent sheet. i
The document carrier of claim 1 wherein said composer board is provided with a recess for positioning said backing sheet thereon.

Claims (2)

1. A document carrier assembly including, a backing sheet, a non-slip material covering one planar side of said sheet, a plurality of strips having side edges defining equal widths and each having a top edge and a bottom edge, printed matter on each of said strips spaced a fixed and identical first distance from the top edge of each of said strips and a fixed and identical second distance from the bottom edge of each of said strips, said first distance defining an underlap portion of each of said strips and said second distance defining an overlap of each of said strips, said strips disposed on said non-slip material in aligned relation with each other with the underlap underlying the overlap of its adjacent strip, a transparent sheet overlying said strips and being of a material susceptible of accepting and holding a static charge of electricity and being integral with said backing sheet, to thereby attract the said strips and hold them in place relative to each other and the transparent sheet, a composer board having means for positioning said backing sheet thereon, said board also including means for visually determining the horizontal alignment of said strips, said aligning means defined by a transparent and flexible sheet having spaced and horizontal parallel lines thereon and placed over said firstmentioned transparent sheet.
2. The document carrier of claim 1 wherein said composer board is provided with a recess for positioning said backing sheet thereon.
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4029413A (en) * 1974-11-01 1977-06-14 Gerhard Ritzerfeld Copier with means for handling components of form letters, and the like
US4055381A (en) * 1976-01-07 1977-10-25 John B. Lauer Card holder
US4078862A (en) * 1975-12-26 1978-03-14 Rank Xerox Ltd. Apparatus for producing a composite copy of an original document and selectively positioned supplemental documents
US4147925A (en) * 1978-04-26 1979-04-03 Kidde Consumer Durables Corp. Percolator partition plate heater assembly
US4588291A (en) * 1984-11-13 1986-05-13 C & H Printing, Inc. Method of manufacture of printing plates from prepared copy
US4704042A (en) * 1986-04-29 1987-11-03 Eisen Steven P Register and page therefor
US4975735A (en) * 1990-01-08 1990-12-04 Moore Business Forms, Inc. Document carrier form for scanning and microfilming operations
US5833790A (en) * 1996-12-19 1998-11-10 Foto-Wear, Inc. Methods for reusing artwork and creating a personalized tee-shirt

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1124531A (en) * 1914-06-11 1915-01-12 James G Coffin Process of registering letterpress matter and making printing-plates therefrom.
US1242523A (en) * 1914-11-30 1917-10-09 George R Cornwall Device for use in making printing-plates.
US1333544A (en) * 1916-02-07 1920-03-09 Grass Alfred Master-sheet for lithographic-printing surfaces and method of making the same
US1563045A (en) * 1923-10-22 1925-11-24 Polygraphische Ges Method for producing sheets for photographic reproductions, reproductions by reflected light and the like
US1691281A (en) * 1926-06-30 1928-11-13 Lyman H Hoyt Transparent make-up plate for use in producing page stereotype
US2138293A (en) * 1936-09-21 1938-11-29 Comino Demetrius Gauge device
US2328480A (en) * 1942-03-09 1943-08-31 Mawicke Register rail for double printing
US3183817A (en) * 1962-10-03 1965-05-18 American Type Founders Co Inc Changeable typographic make-up system
US3499045A (en) * 1966-10-20 1970-03-03 Centerchem Inc Purification of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol
US3504613A (en) * 1967-01-30 1970-04-07 Thomas S Wagner Process and apparatus for reproducing a musical score

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1124531A (en) * 1914-06-11 1915-01-12 James G Coffin Process of registering letterpress matter and making printing-plates therefrom.
US1242523A (en) * 1914-11-30 1917-10-09 George R Cornwall Device for use in making printing-plates.
US1333544A (en) * 1916-02-07 1920-03-09 Grass Alfred Master-sheet for lithographic-printing surfaces and method of making the same
US1563045A (en) * 1923-10-22 1925-11-24 Polygraphische Ges Method for producing sheets for photographic reproductions, reproductions by reflected light and the like
US1691281A (en) * 1926-06-30 1928-11-13 Lyman H Hoyt Transparent make-up plate for use in producing page stereotype
US2138293A (en) * 1936-09-21 1938-11-29 Comino Demetrius Gauge device
US2328480A (en) * 1942-03-09 1943-08-31 Mawicke Register rail for double printing
US3183817A (en) * 1962-10-03 1965-05-18 American Type Founders Co Inc Changeable typographic make-up system
US3499045A (en) * 1966-10-20 1970-03-03 Centerchem Inc Purification of 2,4,5-trichlorophenol
US3504613A (en) * 1967-01-30 1970-04-07 Thomas S Wagner Process and apparatus for reproducing a musical score

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4029413A (en) * 1974-11-01 1977-06-14 Gerhard Ritzerfeld Copier with means for handling components of form letters, and the like
US4078862A (en) * 1975-12-26 1978-03-14 Rank Xerox Ltd. Apparatus for producing a composite copy of an original document and selectively positioned supplemental documents
US4055381A (en) * 1976-01-07 1977-10-25 John B. Lauer Card holder
US4147925A (en) * 1978-04-26 1979-04-03 Kidde Consumer Durables Corp. Percolator partition plate heater assembly
US4588291A (en) * 1984-11-13 1986-05-13 C & H Printing, Inc. Method of manufacture of printing plates from prepared copy
US4704042A (en) * 1986-04-29 1987-11-03 Eisen Steven P Register and page therefor
US4975735A (en) * 1990-01-08 1990-12-04 Moore Business Forms, Inc. Document carrier form for scanning and microfilming operations
US5833790A (en) * 1996-12-19 1998-11-10 Foto-Wear, Inc. Methods for reusing artwork and creating a personalized tee-shirt

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