US3652181A - Cooling sleeve for gas turbine combustor transition member - Google Patents
Cooling sleeve for gas turbine combustor transition member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3652181A US3652181A US91659A US3652181DA US3652181A US 3652181 A US3652181 A US 3652181A US 91659 A US91659 A US 91659A US 3652181D A US3652181D A US 3652181DA US 3652181 A US3652181 A US 3652181A
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- Prior art keywords
- transition member
- sleeve
- turbine
- walls
- wall
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- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- UEOCILPYWSZCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-[4-(2,5-dioxo-3-sulfopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxy-4-oxobutyl]-3-$l^{1}-oxidanyl-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-yl]butanoyloxy]-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [O]N1C(C)(C)COC1(CCCC(=O)ON1C(C(CC1=O)S(O)(=O)=O)=O)CCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC1=O UEOCILPYWSZCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000501754 Astronotus ocellatus Species 0.000 description 1
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/023—Transition ducts between combustor cans and first stage of the turbine in gas-turbine engines; their cooling or sealings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/03044—Impingement cooled combustion chamber walls or subassemblies
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to gas turbine power plants and more particularly to an improved construction for cooling of the transition member supplying hot combustion gases from the combustion chamber to the turbine, as well as an improved construction for improving the temperature distribution of the hot gas to the turbine blades.
- Industrial gas turbines generally supply compressor air to a jacket surrounding a combustion liner within which combustion takes place for supplying hot gases to the turbine located some distance away from the combustion chamber outlet.
- a transition member which is oftentimes partially cooled by the compressor air on its way to the combustion chamber. Some parts of the transition member are relatively difficult to cool in this manner because they are in locations which are relatively inaccessible to the cooling air flow.
- One such region is the radially outer portion of the transition member closest to the turbine.
- one object of the present invention is to provide an improved construction for cooling the inaccessible wall portions of the transition member in a gas turbine.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an improved construction for introducing compressor air into the hot gas path to profile" the radial temperature gradient in a gas turbine.
- FIG. 1 is a partial horizontal cross section of a gas turbine power plant illustrating the location of the transition member
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the end of the transition member illustrating the cooling sleeve of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a cross section of the transition member and cooling sleeve taken along the lines IIIIII of FIG. 2.
- the invention is practiced by providing a cooling sleeve which surrounds and encloses the end of the transition member adjacent the turbine inlet, Inlet holes into the sleeve provide cooling by impingement against the transition member in addition to some connection cooling. Holes through the transition member into the hot gas path are located diametrically opposite the inlet holes so that cooling air flows around the transition member to cool it before entering the hot gas path to cool the blade root region.
- FIG. 1 of the drawing the illustrated portion of a gas turbine power plant shows a section of the compressor l, the combustion chamber 2, and the turbine 3.
- the compressor 1 has an outlet 4 which discharges into a closed chamber 5 containing a curved transition member 6.
- the transition member 6 connects the open circular end of a combustion liner 7 with an arc of radially extending stationary nozzle partitions 8 and is suitably curved to provide the flow transition from a circular inlet to an arcuate outlet.
- a number of such transition members 6 and combustion liners 7 are circumferentially spaced around the gas turbine, only one being shown here for simplicity.
- the turbine portion includes additional rotating turbine buckets 9 and stationary nozzle partitions 8 in the first turbine stage.
- the foregoing construction is well known in the art.
- the present invention comprises an improvement by the addition of a cooling sleeve 11 surrounding the end of the transition member 6.
- FIG. 2 of the drawing and the cross section of F IG. 3 shows that the end of transition member 6 adjacent the inlet to turbine nozzle partitions 8 includes a sheet metal sleeve 11 confirming in shape to the transition member curvature but spaced therefrom by means of a crimped edge 12 which is spot welded or otherwise tightly attached to transition member 6.
- the sleeve 11 is so proportioned as indicated in the drawings to leave a passage 13 surrounding the transition member 6 for the flow of cooling air between the transition member and the sleeve walls.
- the transition member has a top wall 14 and a bottom wall 15.
- the sleeve has a top wall 16 and bottom wall 17.
- Reference in the description and claims to top walls means radially outer walls with respect to the gas turbine axis.
- bottom walls means radially inner walls with respect to the axis.
- the top wall 16 of the sleeve is perforated with a large number of small inlet holes 18 distributed for impingement cooling of transition member top wall 14, while the bottom wall 17 of the sleeve 1 l is imperforate.
- the bottom wall 15 of the transition member is perforated with a smaller number of fairly large air outlet holes 19 for temperature profiling, while the top wall 14 of the transition sleeve is imperforate. Air therefore must enter at inlet holes 18 and flow in both directions around the sides of the transition member to exit through holes 19.
- Inlet holes 18 are distributed with respect to the surface of the upper transition wall 14 and are selected and sized to provide air impingement cooling by relatively small jets of air striking against the surface of wall 14. For example, in the illustrated construction, around holes of one-eighth inch diameter have been found suitable for gas turbines in the 15 to 75 mw. output range.
- the outlet holes 19 are arranged and proportioned for a different purpose, i.e., for injection of air to provide radial temperature profiling of the hot gas flowing through transition member 6. Therefore, they are arranged along one or two rows and are larger in diameter to minimize radial velocity and keep air near the root of nozzle portion 8. In the construction illustrated, two rows of around 10 holes each of three-eighths inch diameter have been found suitable.
- air from the compressor outlet 4 partially cools transition member 6 en route to the combustion chamber.
- a portion of the compressor air flows toward the relatively inaccessible radially outer or top" portion of the transition member and into the air inlet holes 18 because of the existing pressure difference.
- the tiny jets of air from the numerous small inlet holes 18 serve to effectively cool the arcuate surface of the top transition wall 14 by impingement thereon.
- the air then flows around the sides of the transition wall serving to further cool the same by convection.
- the partially heated air now flows through the outlet holes 19 into the radially inner portion of the hot gases flowing through the transition member 6.
- a gas turbine having a transition member arranged to conduct hot combustion gases from a combustion chamber to a turbine inlet passage, said transition member being disposed in a chamber connected to a source of pressurized cooling fluid, the improvement comprising:
- transition member portion having a substantially imperforate top wall topand an opposed bottom wall
- a sleeve member surrounding and spaced from said transition member portion and having top and bottom opposed walls spaced from said respective top and bottom transition member opposed walls to form an unobstructed flow space there between,
- top wall of the sleeve member being perforated and communicating with a supply of compressed air and arranged to admit jets of cooling fiuid for impingement 1 cooling of the transition member top wall
- said bottom wall of the transitionmember portion having openings arranged to admit cooling fluid from the sleeve into the transition member interior for profiling the hot combustion gases entering the turbine.
- top and bottom walls are arcuate surfaces, and wherein said top walls have greater surface areas than said bottom walls and wherein the perforations in the top wall are smaller in sizeand greater in number than the openings in said bottom wall.
- said sleeve member comprises a sheet metal jacket surrounding said transition member portion and substantially uniformly spaced therefrom and sealingly attached thereto by crimped edges on said jacket.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
In a heavy duty gas turbine, the transition member leading from the combustion chamber outlet to the first turbine stage is cooled by means of a surrounding sleeve which admits compressor air on one side and which, after cooling the transition member, admits air into the hot combustion gas path to improve the radial temperature gradient at the turbine nozzle.
Description
[451 Mar. 28, 1972 United States Patent Wi1helm,Jr.
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Primary Examiner-Henry F. Raduazo Attorney-William C. Crutcher, Frank L. Neuhause Waddell and Joseph B. Forman [57] ABSTRACT In a heavy duty gas turbine, the transition member .4l5/ll7,415/175, 60/3966 ....F0ld 25/2, F020 7/12 ....415/115,l16,117,175; 60/39.66
[22] Filed:
[52] U.S. [51] Int. [58] Field ofSearch w mom 0 SC H v nt .m w m mn mm m flc w .l r. fi rnnm e whe mmcmm m fl m lSaum e a n n .w U-Ih koa m m. c bm e mfdmm un t ama nu n M P o km U Ca s m u wl .la mmnm o a Cbk ed m heret 0 8 mOSmV m m fi.wn.mn. S T N E T n m C S E m n A e r T S R m T I N U .1 6 5 .l
2,479,573 8/1949 Howard............................... 2,806,355 9/1957 Schorner.............................
//II/Ilfl. l. e
PATmTEnmRze 1972 3,652,181
INVENTORI CARL F. WILHELM,JR.
BY 13 M HIS ATTORNEY.
PATENTEumza I972 3,652,181
SHEET 2 OF 2 INVENTORI CARL F. WILHELM, JR.
ms ATTORNEY.
COOLING SLEEVE FOR GAS TURBINE COMBUSTOR TRANSITION MEMBER BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates generally to gas turbine power plants and more particularly to an improved construction for cooling of the transition member supplying hot combustion gases from the combustion chamber to the turbine, as well as an improved construction for improving the temperature distribution of the hot gas to the turbine blades.
Industrial gas turbines generally supply compressor air to a jacket surrounding a combustion liner within which combustion takes place for supplying hot gases to the turbine located some distance away from the combustion chamber outlet. To conduct the hot gases from the combustion liner outlet to the nozzle, there is generally provided a transition member which is oftentimes partially cooled by the compressor air on its way to the combustion chamber. Some parts of the transition member are relatively difficult to cool in this manner because they are in locations which are relatively inaccessible to the cooling air flow. One such region is the radially outer portion of the transition member closest to the turbine.
Another problem encountered with gas turbines is that of the temperature distribution in the hot gases from the combustion chamber. It is desirable to profile the flow so that the cooler gas flow is at the radially inner portion of the gas path where the rotating turbine bucket stresses are highest. Constructions for admitting compressor air at the inlet to the first turbine stages for the purpose of improving the radial temperature gradient are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,805,355 to Schorner, U.S. Pat. No. 3,135,496 to Scheper, and US. Pat. No. 3,490,747 to DeCorso. In all of the foregoing constructions, profiling air is admitted directly through the wall into the hot gas path. Insignificant cooling of the wall itself by the profiling air occurs with the foregoing constructions.
Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide an improved construction for cooling the inaccessible wall portions of the transition member in a gas turbine.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved construction for introducing compressor air into the hot gas path to profile" the radial temperature gradient in a gas turbine.
DRAWING The invention, both as to organization and method of practice, together with further objects and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following specification, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a partial horizontal cross section of a gas turbine power plant illustrating the location of the transition member,
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the end of the transition member illustrating the cooling sleeve of the present invention, and
FIG. 3 is a cross section of the transition member and cooling sleeve taken along the lines IIIIII of FIG. 2.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Briefly stated, the invention is practiced by providing a cooling sleeve which surrounds and encloses the end of the transition member adjacent the turbine inlet, Inlet holes into the sleeve provide cooling by impingement against the transition member in addition to some connection cooling. Holes through the transition member into the hot gas path are located diametrically opposite the inlet holes so that cooling air flows around the transition member to cool it before entering the hot gas path to cool the blade root region.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring now to FIG. 1 of the drawing, the illustrated portion of a gas turbine power plant shows a section of the compressor l, the combustion chamber 2, and the turbine 3. The compressor 1 has an outlet 4 which discharges into a closed chamber 5 containing a curved transition member 6. The transition member 6 connects the open circular end of a combustion liner 7 with an arc of radially extending stationary nozzle partitions 8 and is suitably curved to provide the flow transition from a circular inlet to an arcuate outlet. A number of such transition members 6 and combustion liners 7 are circumferentially spaced around the gas turbine, only one being shown here for simplicity. The turbine portion includes additional rotating turbine buckets 9 and stationary nozzle partitions 8 in the first turbine stage.
The foregoing construction is well known in the art. The present invention comprises an improvement by the addition of a cooling sleeve 11 surrounding the end of the transition member 6.
Reference to FIG. 2 of the drawing and the cross section of F IG. 3 shows that the end of transition member 6 adjacent the inlet to turbine nozzle partitions 8 includes a sheet metal sleeve 11 confirming in shape to the transition member curvature but spaced therefrom by means of a crimped edge 12 which is spot welded or otherwise tightly attached to transition member 6. The sleeve 11 is so proportioned as indicated in the drawings to leave a passage 13 surrounding the transition member 6 for the flow of cooling air between the transition member and the sleeve walls. The transition member has a top wall 14 and a bottom wall 15. Similarly, the sleeve has a top wall 16 and bottom wall 17. Reference in the description and claims to top walls means radially outer walls with respect to the gas turbine axis. Similarly bottom walls means radially inner walls with respect to the axis.
The top wall 16 of the sleeve is perforated with a large number of small inlet holes 18 distributed for impingement cooling of transition member top wall 14, while the bottom wall 17 of the sleeve 1 l is imperforate. On the other hand, the bottom wall 15 of the transition member is perforated with a smaller number of fairly large air outlet holes 19 for temperature profiling, while the top wall 14 of the transition sleeve is imperforate. Air therefore must enter at inlet holes 18 and flow in both directions around the sides of the transition member to exit through holes 19.
The outlet holes 19 are arranged and proportioned for a different purpose, i.e., for injection of air to provide radial temperature profiling of the hot gas flowing through transition member 6. Therefore, they are arranged along one or two rows and are larger in diameter to minimize radial velocity and keep air near the root of nozzle portion 8. In the construction illustrated, two rows of around 10 holes each of three-eighths inch diameter have been found suitable.
OPERATION The operation of the invention is as follows:
Referring to FIG. 1, air from the compressor outlet 4 partially cools transition member 6 en route to the combustion chamber. A portion of the compressor air flows toward the relatively inaccessible radially outer or top" portion of the transition member and into the air inlet holes 18 because of the existing pressure difference. The tiny jets of air from the numerous small inlet holes 18 serve to effectively cool the arcuate surface of the top transition wall 14 by impingement thereon. The air then flows around the sides of the transition wall serving to further cool the same by convection. At the bottom of the transition member, the partially heated air now flows through the outlet holes 19 into the radially inner portion of the hot gases flowing through the transition member 6.
Although the air has been somewhat heated by virtue of having cooled the transition member exterior, it is nevertheless quite effective in tempering or profiling the hot combustion gases entering the turbine.
Thus it can be seen that a very effective means for cooling the inaccessible portions of the transition member have been provided, as well as providing an effective way to introduce air into the gas path for profiling the temperature gradient.
While there has been shown what is considered at present to the preferred embodiment of the invention, it is of course understood that various other modifications may be made therein, and it is intended to cover in the appended claims all such modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
What is claimed is:
l. In a gas turbine having a transition member arranged to conduct hot combustion gases from a combustion chamber to a turbine inlet passage, said transition member being disposed in a chamber connected to a source of pressurized cooling fluid, the improvement comprising:
a transition member portion having a substantially imperforate top wall topand an opposed bottom wall,
a sleeve member surrounding and spaced from said transition member portion and having top and bottom opposed walls spaced from said respective top and bottom transition member opposed walls to form an unobstructed flow space there between,
said top wall of the sleeve member being perforated and communicating with a supply of compressed air and arranged to admit jets of cooling fiuid for impingement 1 cooling of the transition member top wall, and
said bottom wall of the transitionmember portion having openings arranged to admit cooling fluid from the sleeve into the transition member interior for profiling the hot combustion gases entering the turbine..
2. The combination according to claim 1, wherein said top and bottom walls are arcuate surfaces, and wherein said top walls have greater surface areas than said bottom walls and wherein the perforations in the top wall are smaller in sizeand greater in number than the openings in said bottom wall.
3. The combination according to claim 1, wherein said sleeve member comprises a sheet metal jacket surrounding said transition member portion and substantially uniformly spaced therefrom and sealingly attached thereto by crimped edges on said jacket. 7
t I II I,
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION 2 Patent o. 3,652,181 D ated March 28, 1972 Inventor(s) Carl F.- Wilhelm, Jr.
It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters vPatent are hereby corrected as shown below:
On the'cover sheet insert [73] Assignee General Electric Company, a corp. of New York 'Signed and sealed this 12th day of-December-i972.
(SEAL) Attest:
EDWARD M.FLETCHER,JR. ROBERT GOTTSCHALK Attesting Officer Commissioner: 'of Patents FORM (10-59) uscoMM-Dc wan-p09 ".5, GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 5 l9, 0-365-335.
Claims (3)
1. In a gas turbine having a transition member arranged to conduct hot combustion gases from a combustion chamber to a turbine inlet passage, said transition member being disposed in a chamber connected to a source of pressurized cooling fluid, the improvement comprising: a transition member portion having a substantially imperforate top wall top and an opposed bottom wall, a sleeve member surrounding and spaced from said transition member portion and having top and bottom opposed walls spaced from said respective top and bottom transition member opposed walls to form an unobstructed flow space there between, said top wall of the sleeve member being perforated and communicating with a supply of compressed air and arranged to admit jets of cooling fluid for impingement cooling of the transition member top wall, and said bottom wall of the transition member portion having openings arranged to admit cooling fluid from the sleeve into the transition member interior for profiling the hot combustion gases entering the turbine.
2. The combination according to claim 1, wherein said top and bottom walls are arcuate surfaces, and wherein said top walls have greater surface areas than said bottom walls and wherein the perforations in the top wall are smaller in size and greater in number than the openings in said bottom wall.
3. The combination according to claim 1, wherein said sleeve member comprises a sheet metal jacket surrounding said transition member portion and substantially uniformly spaced therefrom and sealingly attached thereto by crimped edges on said jacket.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US9165970A | 1970-11-23 | 1970-11-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3652181A true US3652181A (en) | 1972-03-28 |
Family
ID=22228970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US91659A Expired - Lifetime US3652181A (en) | 1970-11-23 | 1970-11-23 | Cooling sleeve for gas turbine combustor transition member |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3652181A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5411443B1 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH538602A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2155107A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2115343B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1311630A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT941241B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7112400A (en) |
Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3844116A (en) * | 1972-09-06 | 1974-10-29 | Avco Corp | Duct wall and reverse flow combustor incorporating same |
| US4195474A (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1980-04-01 | General Electric Company | Liquid-cooled transition member to turbine inlet |
| US4211069A (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1980-07-08 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Company Limited | Combustion chamber for a gas turbine |
| EP0203431A1 (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1986-12-03 | General Electric Company | Impingement cooled transition duct |
| US4719748A (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1988-01-19 | General Electric Company | Impingement cooled transition duct |
| EP0239020A3 (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1989-01-18 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine combustion apparatus |
| US4903477A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1990-02-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Gas turbine combustor transition duct forced convection cooling |
| US5394687A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-03-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Gas turbine vane cooling system |
| WO1998057044A1 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1998-12-17 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Combustion turbine cooling panel |
| WO2000077348A1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-21 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Apparatus for reducing combustor exit duct cooling |
| EP1160512A3 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2002-06-19 | General Electric Company | Fracture resistant support structure for a hula seal in a turbine combustor and related method |
| US20020112483A1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. | Transition piece outlet structure enabling to reduce the temperature, and a transition piece, a combustor and a gas turbine providing the above output structure |
| EP1270874A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2003-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas turbine with an air compressor |
| US20050241314A1 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-11-03 | Hiroya Takaya | Cooling structure of gas turbine tail pipe |
| US20060101801A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Combustor flow sleeve with optimized cooling and airflow distribution |
| US20070175220A1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-02 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Gas turbine engine curved diffuser with partial impingement cooling apparatus for transitions |
| US20070180827A1 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-09 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Gas turbine engine transitions comprising closed cooled transition cooling channels |
| US20080276619A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-13 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Impingement jets coupled to cooling channels for transition cooling |
| EP2028344A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Transition duct |
| WO2009103671A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-27 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Gas turbine having an improved cooling architecture |
| US20100005804A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | General Electric Company | Combustor structure |
| US20100037622A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-18 | General Electric Company | Contoured Impingement Sleeve Holes |
| US20100071382A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-25 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Gas Turbine Transition Duct |
| US20100242487A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-09-30 | General Electric Company | Thermally decoupled can-annular transition piece |
| US20100242485A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-09-30 | General Electric Company | Combustor liner |
| US20120079828A1 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas Turbine Combustor |
| US20120324898A1 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | Mcmahan Kevin Weston | Combustor assembly for use in a turbine engine and methods of assembling same |
| CN103375262A (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-10-30 | 通用电气公司 | Transition duct with late injection in turbine system |
| US8647053B2 (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2014-02-11 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Cooling arrangement for a turbine component |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE426982B (en) * | 1980-03-19 | 1983-02-21 | Fagersta Ab | SET AND DEVICE FOR RECOVERY OF HEAT FROM COGAS GAS |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2479573A (en) * | 1943-10-20 | 1949-08-23 | Gen Electric | Gas turbine power plant |
| US2806355A (en) * | 1950-05-09 | 1957-09-17 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Axial flow turbine with means for admixing low temperature gas into the high temperature driving gas stream |
| US2958194A (en) * | 1951-09-24 | 1960-11-01 | Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd | Cooled flame tube |
| US3135496A (en) * | 1962-03-02 | 1964-06-02 | Gen Electric | Axial flow turbine with radial temperature gradient |
| US3433015A (en) * | 1965-06-23 | 1969-03-18 | Nasa | Gas turbine combustion apparatus |
| US3490747A (en) * | 1967-11-29 | 1970-01-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Temperature profiling means for turbine inlet |
| US3570241A (en) * | 1968-08-02 | 1971-03-16 | Rolls Royce | Flame tube for combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine |
-
1970
- 1970-11-23 US US91659A patent/US3652181A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-08-20 GB GB3910871A patent/GB1311630A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-09 NL NL7112400A patent/NL7112400A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-11-05 DE DE19712155107 patent/DE2155107A1/en active Pending
- 1971-11-18 CH CH1681571A patent/CH538602A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-22 IT IT31473/71A patent/IT941241B/en active
- 1971-11-23 FR FR7141839A patent/FR2115343B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-11-24 JP JP9372671A patent/JPS5411443B1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2479573A (en) * | 1943-10-20 | 1949-08-23 | Gen Electric | Gas turbine power plant |
| US2806355A (en) * | 1950-05-09 | 1957-09-17 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Axial flow turbine with means for admixing low temperature gas into the high temperature driving gas stream |
| US2958194A (en) * | 1951-09-24 | 1960-11-01 | Power Jets Res & Dev Ltd | Cooled flame tube |
| US3135496A (en) * | 1962-03-02 | 1964-06-02 | Gen Electric | Axial flow turbine with radial temperature gradient |
| US3433015A (en) * | 1965-06-23 | 1969-03-18 | Nasa | Gas turbine combustion apparatus |
| US3490747A (en) * | 1967-11-29 | 1970-01-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Temperature profiling means for turbine inlet |
| US3570241A (en) * | 1968-08-02 | 1971-03-16 | Rolls Royce | Flame tube for combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine |
Cited By (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3844116A (en) * | 1972-09-06 | 1974-10-29 | Avco Corp | Duct wall and reverse flow combustor incorporating same |
| US4211069A (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1980-07-08 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Company Limited | Combustion chamber for a gas turbine |
| US4195474A (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1980-04-01 | General Electric Company | Liquid-cooled transition member to turbine inlet |
| AU593551B2 (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1990-02-15 | General Electric Company | An improved apparatus |
| US4719748A (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1988-01-19 | General Electric Company | Impingement cooled transition duct |
| EP0203431A1 (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1986-12-03 | General Electric Company | Impingement cooled transition duct |
| EP0239020A3 (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1989-01-18 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine combustion apparatus |
| US4903477A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1990-02-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Gas turbine combustor transition duct forced convection cooling |
| US5394687A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-03-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Gas turbine vane cooling system |
| WO1998057044A1 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1998-12-17 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Combustion turbine cooling panel |
| US6018950A (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 2000-02-01 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Combustion turbine modular cooling panel |
| WO2000077348A1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-21 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Apparatus for reducing combustor exit duct cooling |
| US6269628B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2001-08-07 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Apparatus for reducing combustor exit duct cooling |
| EP1160512A3 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2002-06-19 | General Electric Company | Fracture resistant support structure for a hula seal in a turbine combustor and related method |
| US20020112483A1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. | Transition piece outlet structure enabling to reduce the temperature, and a transition piece, a combustor and a gas turbine providing the above output structure |
| US6769257B2 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2004-08-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Transition piece outlet structure enabling to reduce the temperature, and a transition piece, a combustor and a gas turbine providing the above output structure |
| CN1328492C (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2007-07-25 | 西门子公司 | Gas turbine with air compressor |
| US6672070B2 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2004-01-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas turbine with a compressor for air |
| EP1270874A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2003-01-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas turbine with an air compressor |
| US7481037B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2009-01-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Cooling structure of gas turbine tail pipe |
| US20050241314A1 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-11-03 | Hiroya Takaya | Cooling structure of gas turbine tail pipe |
| US20060101801A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Combustor flow sleeve with optimized cooling and airflow distribution |
| US7574865B2 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2009-08-18 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Combustor flow sleeve with optimized cooling and airflow distribution |
| US20070175220A1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-02 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Gas turbine engine curved diffuser with partial impingement cooling apparatus for transitions |
| US7870739B2 (en) | 2006-02-02 | 2011-01-18 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Gas turbine engine curved diffuser with partial impingement cooling apparatus for transitions |
| US20070180827A1 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-09 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Gas turbine engine transitions comprising closed cooled transition cooling channels |
| US7827801B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2010-11-09 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Gas turbine engine transitions comprising closed cooled transition cooling channels |
| US20080276619A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-13 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Impingement jets coupled to cooling channels for transition cooling |
| US7886517B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2011-02-15 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Impingement jets coupled to cooling channels for transition cooling |
| EP2028344A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Transition duct |
| US8413449B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2013-04-09 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Gas turbine having an improved cooling architecture |
| WO2009103671A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-27 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Gas turbine having an improved cooling architecture |
| US20110110761A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2011-05-12 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Gas turbine having an improved cooling architecture |
| US20100005804A1 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | General Electric Company | Combustor structure |
| US20100037622A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-18 | General Electric Company | Contoured Impingement Sleeve Holes |
| US8033119B2 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2011-10-11 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Gas turbine transition duct |
| US20100071382A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-25 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Gas Turbine Transition Duct |
| US20100242487A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-09-30 | General Electric Company | Thermally decoupled can-annular transition piece |
| US20100242485A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-09-30 | General Electric Company | Combustor liner |
| US8695322B2 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2014-04-15 | General Electric Company | Thermally decoupled can-annular transition piece |
| US8448416B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2013-05-28 | General Electric Company | Combustor liner |
| US8647053B2 (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2014-02-11 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Cooling arrangement for a turbine component |
| CN102563699A (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Gas turbine combustor |
| EP2439452A3 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-05-30 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine combustor |
| US20120079828A1 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas Turbine Combustor |
| US8839626B2 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2014-09-23 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas turbine combustor including a transition piece flow sleeve wrapped on an outside surface of a transition piece |
| US8955332B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2015-02-17 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. | Gas turbine combustor including a transition piece flow sleeve wrapped on an outside surface of a transition piece |
| CN102563699B (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2015-09-30 | 三菱日立电力系统株式会社 | gas turbine burner |
| US20120324898A1 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | Mcmahan Kevin Weston | Combustor assembly for use in a turbine engine and methods of assembling same |
| CN103375262A (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-10-30 | 通用电气公司 | Transition duct with late injection in turbine system |
| US20130283804A1 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-10-31 | General Electric Company | Transition duct with late injection in turbine system |
| US9133722B2 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2015-09-15 | General Electric Company | Transition duct with late injection in turbine system |
| CN103375262B (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 通用电气公司 | Turbine system has the transition conduit of delayed injection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2115343B1 (en) | 1974-05-31 |
| GB1311630A (en) | 1973-03-28 |
| NL7112400A (en) | 1972-05-25 |
| IT941241B (en) | 1973-03-01 |
| DE2155107A1 (en) | 1972-05-25 |
| CH538602A (en) | 1973-06-30 |
| JPS5411443B1 (en) | 1979-05-15 |
| FR2115343A1 (en) | 1972-07-07 |
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