US3328307A - Bubble bath preparation - Google Patents
Bubble bath preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3328307A US3328307A US325162A US32516263A US3328307A US 3328307 A US3328307 A US 3328307A US 325162 A US325162 A US 325162A US 32516263 A US32516263 A US 32516263A US 3328307 A US3328307 A US 3328307A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- preparation
- preparations
- foam
- acid
- Prior art date
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- 239000003788 bath preparation Substances 0.000 title description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N Tritiated water Chemical compound [3H]O[3H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-PWCQTSIFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940033355 lauric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(chloromethyl)phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=NC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037307 sensitive skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
- A61K8/442—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof substituted by amido group(s)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/75—Anti-irritant
Definitions
- This invention generally relates to .bath preparations and is particularly directed to a bath preparation which is capable of forming a dense and stable foam on the bath surface.
- bath preparations have become available on the market which, dependent on their composition, have a water softening effect, scent the bath water and/ or color the bath water to a desired hue. Usually such bath preparations also have a body cleaning effect. Some of the bath preparations presently available on the market also contain cosmetic and/or medical ingredients and thus exert an envigorating and/ or skin treating action.
- the usual bath preparations are either marketed in solid powder form or they have an aqueous or oily consistency.
- the most popular bath preparations are those which form a dense foam on the bath surface when the preparation is placed in the path of a strong water jet, that is, if the solid powder or liquid is positioned under the bath tub faucet so that the water impinges With great force on the preparation.
- Such preparations are usually referred to as bubble or foam bath preparations.
- the foam forming components of the prior art preparations of this kind customarily consist of anionic surface active agents, as, for example, sodium or triethanolaminelauryl sulfate. While these known preparations have gained consumer acceptance in recent years and are very popular particularly with children, these known preparations have the drawback that they are not compatible with soap so that the foam which is initially formed on the bath surface rapidly collapses upon contact with soap or soapcontaining liquid. This disadvantage of the prior art preparations is Well known 'by users of bubble or foam bath preparations and is oftentimes utilized by children who advance it as a reason for resisting washing with soap during bathing.
- Another object of the invention is to provide for a bath preparation which is capable of producing a dense and stable foam of superior quality and which generally has superior characteristics.
- Another object of the invention is to provide for a bath preparation which is capable of producing a dense and stable foam which does not significantly irritate the eyes, is not toxic and is therefore particularly suitable for use by children.
- a superior bath preparation is obtained if it comprises as active ingredient a surface active compound of the general formula R -C ONE (CH x-IIH-(CHz) yC 00-
- R is the alkyl moiety of a fatty acid of from 10 to 18 carbon atoms
- R and R are the same or different and designate alkyl or hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- x is 2 or 3
- y is 1, 2, 3 or 4.
- inventive bath preparation A particularly advantageous characteristic of the inventive bath preparation is that the compounds are not toxic and do not irritate human skin. For this reason, the inventive .bath preparations are particularly suitable for use by children since the irritation effects of the inventive products on the eyes are exceedingly small and from a practical point of View may be disregarded. Moreover, it should be emphasized that the inventive bath preparation has bactericidal activity. Experiments have conclusively established that a bath containing one part of the inventive bath preparation per one hundred thousand parts of water effectively prevents the growth of the highly pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus haemolyticzls which, as is known, tends to cause skin irritations. Another important advantage of the inventive bath preparation is that it prevents the formation of the so-called bathtub ring, that is the deposit of calcium soaps intermingled with dirt which is usually formed at the location of the bath water level.
- the fatty moiety of the inventive compound it is generally preferred to use the alkyl group of lau-ric acid;
- the bath preparation contains as active ingredient a mixture of lauroylamidopropyl-N-dimethyl aminoacetic acid with stearoylamidopropyl-N-dimethylamino acetic acid in a weight ratio of about 2:1. It may be assumed that in this mixture the lauroylamidopropyl-N-dimethylaminoacetic acid exerts the predominant foam forming action while the stearoylamidopropyl-N-dimethylaminoacetic acid primarily has a foam stabilizing action.
- the bath preparation may be admixed with additional ingredients such as scenting agents, for example perfume, etheral oils, etc., salts, carriers and the like.
- inventive preparation may be used in the form of aqueous solutions. However, by admixing the inventive compound with thickeners or carriers, products in paste, powder or tablet form may be obtained and the preparations may be marketed in this manner.
- the active ingredients of the bath preparation may be prepared by known processes.
- Example I to a pH value of 5 by addition of phosphoric acid. 20 to i 30 milliliters of this solution yield an excellent bubble bath which is stable against soap.
- Example 11 A 30% aqueous solution which was obtained according to the procedure described in Example I was admixed with an amount of urea sufiicient so that upon careful concentration of the solution to solid state, a solid mixture of the two substances at the weight ratio of 3:5 was obtained.
- Five parts of ordinary sodium chloride, five parts of sodium bicarbonate, one to two parts of tartaric acid, 0.5 part of pine needle oil and a small amount of fiuorescine were added to ten parts of this mixture. The mixture was well mixed and was thereafter compressed into tablet form. A tablet was then positioned in the path of a strong water jet running into a bath tub. A well scented bubble bath with simultaneous carbon dioxide formation was formed.
- Example III A buble bath resistant to soap was produced with 20 to 30 cubic centimeters of a solution which had been prepared in the following manner: N-dioxethylpropanediamine-1,3 is aminated with a fatty acid mixture consisting of two parts of lauric acid and one part of stea-ric acid, the amination being effected at the primary amino group. Quaternization was then effected at the tertiary amino group with sodium chloroacetate. The final product was deodorized with steam. A 30% aqueous solution of the final product was prepared which was scented with pine needle oil.
- Example IV N-dimethylethylenediamine which is treated in accordance with the procedure described in Example I yields a product which is superiorly suitable for the preparation of a soap stable foam bath.
- a bubble bath composition essentially consisting of an inert carrier selected from the group consisting of water, urea, sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate, a
- R is the alkyl moiety of a fatty acid having 10 to 18 carbon atoms
- R and R are selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- x is one of 2 and 3
- y is one of 1, 2, 3 and 4.
- a method of preparing a foam bath which comprises positioning in the path of a stream of water running into a bath tub a compound of the formula wherein R is the alkyl moiety of a fatty acid having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, R and R are selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is one of 2 and 3 and y is one of 1, 2, 3 and 4, to obtain a bath solution wherein the ratio of said compound to the amount of water is about 1:100,000.
- a method of preparing a foam bath which comprises positioning in the path of a jet of water a mixture of lauroylamidopropyl-N-dimethylaminoacetic acid and stea-roylamidopropyl-N-dimethylaminoacetic acid in a weight ratio of about 2: 1.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
United States Patent 3,328,307 BUBBLE BATH PREPARATION Adolf Schmitz, Essen, Germany, assignor to Th. Goldschmidt A.G., Essen, Germany N0 Drawing. Filed Nov. 20, 1963, Ser. No. 325,162
Claims priority, applicatiog Germany, Dec. 13, 1962,
5 Claims. (Cl. 252-166) This invention generally relates to .bath preparations and is particularly directed to a bath preparation which is capable of forming a dense and stable foam on the bath surface.
In recent years, a large variety of bath preparations have become available on the market which, dependent on their composition, have a water softening effect, scent the bath water and/ or color the bath water to a desired hue. Usually such bath preparations also have a body cleaning effect. Some of the bath preparations presently available on the market also contain cosmetic and/or medical ingredients and thus exert an envigorating and/ or skin treating action. The usual bath preparations are either marketed in solid powder form or they have an aqueous or oily consistency.
The most popular bath preparations are those which form a dense foam on the bath surface when the preparation is placed in the path of a strong water jet, that is, if the solid powder or liquid is positioned under the bath tub faucet so that the water impinges With great force on the preparation. Such preparations are usually referred to as bubble or foam bath preparations. The foam forming components of the prior art preparations of this kind customarily consist of anionic surface active agents, as, for example, sodium or triethanolaminelauryl sulfate. While these known preparations have gained consumer acceptance in recent years and are very popular particularly with children, these known preparations have the drawback that they are not compatible with soap so that the foam which is initially formed on the bath surface rapidly collapses upon contact with soap or soapcontaining liquid. This disadvantage of the prior art preparations is Well known 'by users of bubble or foam bath preparations and is oftentimes utilized by children who advance it as a reason for resisting washing with soap during bathing.
Accordingly, it is a primary object of this invention to provide for a bubble bath preparation which is compatible with soap so that the foam on the bath is not affected by the use and presence of soap in the bath liquid.
Another object of the invention is to provide for a bath preparation which is capable of producing a dense and stable foam of superior quality and which generally has superior characteristics.
Another object of the invention is to provide for a bath preparation which is capable of producing a dense and stable foam which does not significantly irritate the eyes, is not toxic and is therefore particularly suitable for use by children.
Generally it is an object of this invention to improve on the art of bath preparations as presently available.
It is also an object of this invention to provide a bath preparation which does not irritate the skin so that it can be used by persons With sensitive skin and complexion.
ice
Briefly, and in accordance with this invention, it has been ascertained that a superior bath preparation is obtained if it comprises as active ingredient a surface active compound of the general formula R -C ONE (CH x-IIH-(CHz) yC 00- In this formula, R is the alkyl moiety of a fatty acid of from 10 to 18 carbon atoms, R and R are the same or different and designate alkyl or hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is 2 or 3 and y is 1, 2, 3 or 4.
It is most surprising that such compounds in extremely high dilution of about 1 to 100,000 as they are employed for bathing purposes are capable of forming a stable soap-resistant foam.
A particularly advantageous characteristic of the inventive bath preparation is that the compounds are not toxic and do not irritate human skin. For this reason, the inventive .bath preparations are particularly suitable for use by children since the irritation effects of the inventive products on the eyes are exceedingly small and from a practical point of View may be disregarded. Moreover, it should be emphasized that the inventive bath preparation has bactericidal activity. Experiments have conclusively established that a bath containing one part of the inventive bath preparation per one hundred thousand parts of water effectively prevents the growth of the highly pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus haemolyticzls which, as is known, tends to cause skin irritations. Another important advantage of the inventive bath preparation is that it prevents the formation of the so-called bathtub ring, that is the deposit of calcium soaps intermingled with dirt which is usually formed at the location of the bath water level.
As the fatty moiety of the inventive compound, it is generally preferred to use the alkyl group of lau-ric acid;
however, mixtures of alkyl groups of varying chain length are also suitable and may be successfully employed.
Particularly excellent results are obtained if the bath preparation contains as active ingredient a mixture of lauroylamidopropyl-N-dimethyl aminoacetic acid with stearoylamidopropyl-N-dimethylamino acetic acid in a weight ratio of about 2:1. It may be assumed that in this mixture the lauroylamidopropyl-N-dimethylaminoacetic acid exerts the predominant foam forming action while the stearoylamidopropyl-N-dimethylaminoacetic acid primarily has a foam stabilizing action. Of course, the bath preparation may be admixed with additional ingredients such as scenting agents, for example perfume, etheral oils, etc., salts, carriers and the like.
The inventive preparation may be used in the form of aqueous solutions. However, by admixing the inventive compound with thickeners or carriers, products in paste, powder or tablet form may be obtained and the preparations may be marketed in this manner. The active ingredients of the bath preparation may be prepared by known processes.
The invention will now be described by several examples, it being understood, however, that these examples are given by way of illustration and not by way of limitation and that many changes may be effected without afiecting in any way the scope and spirit of this invention as recited in the appended claims.
3 :Example I to a pH value of 5 by addition of phosphoric acid. 20 to i 30 milliliters of this solution yield an excellent bubble bath which is stable against soap.
Example 11 A 30% aqueous solution which was obtained according to the procedure described in Example I was admixed with an amount of urea sufiicient so that upon careful concentration of the solution to solid state, a solid mixture of the two substances at the weight ratio of 3:5 was obtained. Five parts of ordinary sodium chloride, five parts of sodium bicarbonate, one to two parts of tartaric acid, 0.5 part of pine needle oil and a small amount of fiuorescine were added to ten parts of this mixture. The mixture was well mixed and was thereafter compressed into tablet form. A tablet was then positioned in the path of a strong water jet running into a bath tub. A well scented bubble bath with simultaneous carbon dioxide formation was formed.
Example III A buble bath resistant to soap was produced with 20 to 30 cubic centimeters of a solution which had been prepared in the following manner: N-dioxethylpropanediamine-1,3 is aminated with a fatty acid mixture consisting of two parts of lauric acid and one part of stea-ric acid, the amination being effected at the primary amino group. Quaternization was then effected at the tertiary amino group with sodium chloroacetate. The final product was deodorized with steam. A 30% aqueous solution of the final product was prepared which was scented with pine needle oil.
Example IV N-dimethylethylenediamine which is treated in accordance with the procedure described in Example I yields a product which is superiorly suitable for the preparation of a soap stable foam bath.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the inventive principles, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.
What is claimed is:
1. A bubble bath composition essentially consisting of an inert carrier selected from the group consisting of water, urea, sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate, a
scenting agent and as active ingredient a surface active compound of the general formula wherein R is the alkyl moiety of a fatty acid having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, R and R are selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is one of 2 and 3 and y is one of 1, 2, 3 and 4.
2. A bubble preparation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the scenting agent is pine needle oil.
3. A bubble bath composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the active ingredient is a mixture of lauroylamidopropyl-N-dimethylarninoacetic acid with stearoylamidopropyl-N-dimet'hylaminoacetic acid in a Weight ratio of about 2:1.
4. .A method of preparing a foam bath which comprises positioning in the path of a stream of water running into a bath tub a compound of the formula wherein R is the alkyl moiety of a fatty acid having 10 to 18 carbon atoms, R and R are selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x is one of 2 and 3 and y is one of 1, 2, 3 and 4, to obtain a bath solution wherein the ratio of said compound to the amount of water is about 1:100,000.
5. A method of preparing a foam bath which comprises positioning in the path of a jet of water a mixture of lauroylamidopropyl-N-dimethylaminoacetic acid and stea-roylamidopropyl-N-dimethylaminoacetic acid in a weight ratio of about 2: 1.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 5/ 9 Vitalis 260404.5 X
OTHER REFERENCES LEON D. ROSDOL, Primary Examiner.
' ALBERT T. MEYERS, Examiner.
S. E. DARDEN, Assistant Examiner.
Claims (1)
1. A BUBBLE BATH COMPOSITION ESSENTIALLY CONSISTING OF AN INERT CARRIER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF WATER, UREA, SODIUM CHLORIDE AND SODIUM BICARBONATE, A SCENTING AGENT AND AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT A SURFACE ACTIVE COMPOUND OF THE GENERAL FORMULA
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG36611A DE1172802B (en) | 1962-12-14 | 1962-12-14 | Bath additive |
| FR975286A FR1403925A (en) | 1962-12-14 | 1964-05-21 | Additional bath product |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3328307A true US3328307A (en) | 1967-06-27 |
Family
ID=25978481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US325162A Expired - Lifetime US3328307A (en) | 1962-12-14 | 1963-11-20 | Bubble bath preparation |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3328307A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE805484Q (en) |
| CH (1) | CH439589A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1172802B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1403925A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE326799B (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3427251A (en) * | 1963-05-03 | 1969-02-11 | Ciba Ltd | Gelatinous preparations containing quaternary ammonium salt derivatives |
| US3686405A (en) * | 1969-02-18 | 1972-08-22 | Eberhard Hofmann | Biocidal preparation |
| US4122043A (en) * | 1973-12-19 | 1978-10-24 | Polytrol Chemical Corporation | Amidobetaine containing detergent composition non-toxic to aquatic life |
| US4221733A (en) * | 1977-11-12 | 1980-09-09 | Wilhelm Melloh | Betaines exhibiting improved skin-protecting characteristics |
| US4279891A (en) * | 1979-02-08 | 1981-07-21 | American Cyanamid Company | Low alcohol content after-shave lotion |
| US4284534A (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1981-08-18 | Jack S. Wachtel | Aqueous bubble blowing composition |
| US4294728A (en) * | 1971-02-17 | 1981-10-13 | Societe Anonyme Dite: L'oreal | Shampoo and/or bubble bath composition containing surfactant and 1,2 alkane diol |
| US4375421A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-03-01 | Lever Brothers Company | Viscous compositions containing amido betaines and salts |
| US4490355A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-12-25 | Miranol Chemical Company, Inc. | Betaine based cosmetic formulations |
| US4534877A (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1985-08-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo compositions comprising specific betaine surfactants and a quaternary compound |
| US4986983A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1991-01-22 | Revlon, Inc. | Superfatted betaine and zwitterionic hair and skin conditioner compositions |
| US5026551A (en) * | 1986-01-08 | 1991-06-25 | Kao Corporation | Bath additive composition |
| US5336446A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1994-08-09 | Goodman Robert M | Compositions and process for non-irritating dense foaming of bath water and peri-vaginal cleaning |
| AT404095B (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1998-08-25 | Petritsch Erich | CLEANING AND CARE PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN HAIR AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| WO1998054276A1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-03 | Oded Broshi | An edible, pleasant tasting, bubble making composition |
| US6121215A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2000-09-19 | Phyzz, Inc. | Foaming effervescent bath product |
| WO2003005979A3 (en) * | 2001-07-07 | 2003-10-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic and dermatological preparations containing osmolytes for the treatment and active prevention of dry skin and of other negative alterations in the physiological homeostasis of healthy skin |
| US20050187132A1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2005-08-25 | Volker Blank | Detergent composition which has been compacted under pressure |
| US11135146B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2021-10-05 | Klox Technologies Limited | Peroxide-less biophotonic compositions and methods |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3033929C2 (en) * | 1980-09-10 | 1982-05-27 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen | Body cleansers |
| DE3215451A1 (en) * | 1982-04-24 | 1983-10-27 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | BETAINE AMINOXIDES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THEIR USE AS A SURFACTANT |
| DE3928773A1 (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-03-07 | Benckiser Gmbh Joh A | SHOWER GEL |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2886423A (en) * | 1956-07-09 | 1959-05-12 | American Cyanamid Co | Hydrocarbon fuels containing betaine antifreeze compositions |
-
1962
- 1962-12-14 DE DEG36611A patent/DE1172802B/en active Pending
-
1963
- 1963-09-17 CH CH1154763A patent/CH439589A/en unknown
- 1963-11-20 US US325162A patent/US3328307A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-12-12 SE SE13851/63A patent/SE326799B/xx unknown
-
1964
- 1964-05-21 FR FR975286A patent/FR1403925A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-09-28 BE BE136191A patent/BE805484Q/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2886423A (en) * | 1956-07-09 | 1959-05-12 | American Cyanamid Co | Hydrocarbon fuels containing betaine antifreeze compositions |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3427251A (en) * | 1963-05-03 | 1969-02-11 | Ciba Ltd | Gelatinous preparations containing quaternary ammonium salt derivatives |
| US3686405A (en) * | 1969-02-18 | 1972-08-22 | Eberhard Hofmann | Biocidal preparation |
| US4294728A (en) * | 1971-02-17 | 1981-10-13 | Societe Anonyme Dite: L'oreal | Shampoo and/or bubble bath composition containing surfactant and 1,2 alkane diol |
| US4122043A (en) * | 1973-12-19 | 1978-10-24 | Polytrol Chemical Corporation | Amidobetaine containing detergent composition non-toxic to aquatic life |
| US4221733A (en) * | 1977-11-12 | 1980-09-09 | Wilhelm Melloh | Betaines exhibiting improved skin-protecting characteristics |
| US4279891A (en) * | 1979-02-08 | 1981-07-21 | American Cyanamid Company | Low alcohol content after-shave lotion |
| US4284534A (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1981-08-18 | Jack S. Wachtel | Aqueous bubble blowing composition |
| US4375421A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-03-01 | Lever Brothers Company | Viscous compositions containing amido betaines and salts |
| US4534877A (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1985-08-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Shampoo compositions comprising specific betaine surfactants and a quaternary compound |
| US4490355A (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1984-12-25 | Miranol Chemical Company, Inc. | Betaine based cosmetic formulations |
| US5026551A (en) * | 1986-01-08 | 1991-06-25 | Kao Corporation | Bath additive composition |
| US5336446A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1994-08-09 | Goodman Robert M | Compositions and process for non-irritating dense foaming of bath water and peri-vaginal cleaning |
| US4986983A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1991-01-22 | Revlon, Inc. | Superfatted betaine and zwitterionic hair and skin conditioner compositions |
| AT404095B (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1998-08-25 | Petritsch Erich | CLEANING AND CARE PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN HAIR AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| US5824629A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1998-10-20 | Petritsch; Erich | Effervescent hair cleansing and care tablets |
| WO1998054276A1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-03 | Oded Broshi | An edible, pleasant tasting, bubble making composition |
| US6056983A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2000-05-02 | Broshi; Oded | Edible pleasant tasting bubble making composition |
| US6121215A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2000-09-19 | Phyzz, Inc. | Foaming effervescent bath product |
| WO2001016267A1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-08 | Phyzz, Inc. | Foaming effervescent bath product |
| WO2003005979A3 (en) * | 2001-07-07 | 2003-10-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Cosmetic and dermatological preparations containing osmolytes for the treatment and active prevention of dry skin and of other negative alterations in the physiological homeostasis of healthy skin |
| US20040220137A1 (en) * | 2001-07-07 | 2004-11-04 | Gerhard Sauermann | Cosmetic and dermatological preparations containing osmolytes for the treatment of and active prevention of dry skin and of other negative alterations in the physiological homeostasis of healthy skin |
| US20050187132A1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2005-08-25 | Volker Blank | Detergent composition which has been compacted under pressure |
| US11135146B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2021-10-05 | Klox Technologies Limited | Peroxide-less biophotonic compositions and methods |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH439589A (en) | 1967-07-15 |
| SE326799B (en) | 1970-08-03 |
| FR1403925A (en) | 1965-06-25 |
| DE1172802B (en) | 1964-06-25 |
| BE805484Q (en) | 1974-01-16 |
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