US3235597A - N-aryloxyalkyl and arylthioalkyl derivatives of cyclopropylamine - Google Patents
N-aryloxyalkyl and arylthioalkyl derivatives of cyclopropylamine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3235597A US3235597A US301632A US30163263A US3235597A US 3235597 A US3235597 A US 3235597A US 301632 A US301632 A US 301632A US 30163263 A US30163263 A US 30163263A US 3235597 A US3235597 A US 3235597A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ethyl
- found
- cyclopropylamine
- hydrochloride
- cyclopropyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 125000005164 aryl thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 chloro, methyl Chemical group 0.000 description 91
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 45
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 37
- SIIJRCRHAIMFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1CC1 SIIJRCRHAIMFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 19
- HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropylamine Chemical class NC1CC1 HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMRCUNWFDQFFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyhexanamide Chemical compound CCCCC(C(N)=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 SMRCUNWFDQFFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AQJFATAFTQCRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-methylphenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 AQJFATAFTQCRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OEYZGSRLAGSENP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-2,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(OCCBr)C(Cl)=C1 OEYZGSRLAGSENP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDEJJQHQIOWTPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OCCBr ZDEJJQHQIOWTPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABXRTJHEVCZIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OCCBr ABXRTJHEVCZIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHOFWSHLRKOJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OCCBr AHOFWSHLRKOJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSJVOSZFQCWPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-3,5-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(OCCBr)=C1 VSJVOSZFQCWPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUQNMWDFNCBVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-3-chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(OCCBr)=C1 FUQNMWDFNCBVOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTWDWKIMDVQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OCCBr)=C1 QWTWDWKIMDVQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBUSKXLDUNPEMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-3-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(OCCBr)=C1 QBUSKXLDUNPEMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYFLBDSMQRWARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-4-chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(OCCBr)C=C1 YYFLBDSMQRWARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSXMWSSFAMRRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chlorophenoxy)propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1Cl SSXMWSSFAMRRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOVVQTBEUIBASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-(2-bromoethoxy)benzene Chemical compound BrCCOC1=CC=CC=C1Br LOVVQTBEUIBASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGRAOKJKVGDSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(O)=C1 OGRAOKJKVGDSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXSCPERJHPWROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C=C1C VXSCPERJHPWROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZZZABOKJQXEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CZZZABOKJQXEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBWNIKAAWMVQCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl IBWNIKAAWMVQCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGOFSHUSIFWECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)acetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl GGOFSHUSIFWECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEKLBGBWKUDCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy)acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C)=C1 BEKLBGBWKUDCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBOQHUTXPGYWDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)acetyl chloride Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1OCC(Cl)=O BBOQHUTXPGYWDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTOBBJCWGZMHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OCC(Cl)=O MTOBBJCWGZMHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMYMDAZERMENIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethylphenoxy)acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C=C1C SMYMDAZERMENIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWRKVXYENKPUPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-3-methylphenoxy)acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC(OCC(Cl)=O)=CC=C1Cl AWRKVXYENKPUPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RALYRYVNLFJRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RALYRYVNLFJRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNOMNADZORCTGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenoxy)acetyl chloride Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C=C1 VNOMNADZORCTGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFTNMBDQWVPSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-tert-butylphenoxy)acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C=C1 CFTNMBDQWVPSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOAXBLCSZPWRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3,4-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1C LOAXBLCSZPWRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDQQNNZKEJIHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1C FDQQNNZKEJIHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOLQYFPDPKPQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1C DOLQYFPDPKPQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(O)=C1 TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXLHNIKIVRSZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-methylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S)C=C1Cl PXLHNIKIVRSZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQKFYFNZSHWXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl RQKFYFNZSHWXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQMJIYQANBYVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-bromoethoxy)-1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(OCCBr)C=C1Cl SQMJIYQANBYVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXNVOWPRHWWCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chloro-ortho-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1N CXNVOWPRHWWCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MUWKAPGYHBLRER-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-chlorophenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropanamine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC1CC1 MUWKAPGYHBLRER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPTQNEKAYUXCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-2-(2,3-dichlorophenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(OCC(=O)NC2CC2)=C1Cl CPTQNEKAYUXCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMTLQGHMOTYZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OCC(=O)NC1CC1 BMTLQGHMOTYZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium ethyl xanthate Chemical compound [K+].CCOC([S-])=S JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MLBCURLNKYKBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy)-acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OCC(O)=O MLBCURLNKYKBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQYQBKDURLWQTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MQYQBKDURLWQTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUTZYDRCILNUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-2,3-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(OCCBr)=C1Cl VUTZYDRCILNUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QROMNSZEJTVAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-2,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OCCBr)=C1C QROMNSZEJTVAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFABTWHRMOSZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(OCCBr)C(C)=C1 XFABTWHRMOSZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCJHCGQPTBGUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethylsulfanyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(C1=CC=C(SCCBr)C=C1)(F)F QCJHCGQPTBGUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTRHQNMVGFFMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylphenoxy)propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C RTRHQNMVGFFMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKXSBCXRNZGJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-(2-bromoethoxy)benzene Chemical compound BrCCOC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 CKXSBCXRNZGJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRGBSEMMGLSUMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(2-bromoethoxy)benzene Chemical compound BrCCOC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 SRGBSEMMGLSUMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDQCDVMXZCAMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)benzene Chemical group FC(F)(F)SC1=CC=CC=C1Cl XDQCDVMXZCAMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWAVNXZAQASOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxypropan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 QWAVNXZAQASOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPSAOUFIJSKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl BRPSAOUFIJSKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGRKONUHHGBHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QGRKONUHHGBHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVAKEQGKZNKUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1C VVAKEQGKZNKUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDKJATAIMQKTPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(S)=C1C NDKJATAIMQKTPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINPIYWFGCPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LINPIYWFGCPVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPRYUXCVCCNUFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C)=C1 BPRYUXCVCCNUFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQCMTOWTPBNWDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl KQCMTOWTPBNWDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGBVJFREPSJSNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FGBVJFREPSJSNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFZWRUODUSTPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HFZWRUODUSTPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEQNZVKIDIPGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethoxyaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C(OC)=C1 GEQNZVKIDIPGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZHTUELUUNCLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethoxybenzenethiol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(S)C(OC)=C1 FZHTUELUUNCLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMNLXDDJGGTIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S)C(C)=C1 AMNLXDDJGGTIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1 KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVYGCQXNNJPXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl AVYGCQXNNJPXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIULLHZMZMGGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl QIULLHZMZMGGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAZDVUBIEPVUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethoxyaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(N)=C1 NAZDVUBIEPVUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SESUUAOAUZDHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethoxybenzenethiol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(S)=C1 SESUUAOAUZDHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCLJODDRBGKIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1S QCLJODDRBGKIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBJIGQRZLITQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RBJIGQRZLITQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVYZUFZJRKBXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(OCC(O)=O)C(C)=C1 TVYZUFZJRKBXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFOWYGCPBNNSHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-bromoethoxy)-1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(OCCBr)=C1 JFOWYGCPBNNSHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYBNXXLIJPVZSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenoxy)ethyl-cyclopropylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNC1CC1 IYBNXXLIJPVZSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGOSJYWMQDHMLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(OCC(Cl)=O)=C1 UGOSJYWMQDHMLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABYSGRXBGLVRGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC(Cl)=O ABYSGRXBGLVRGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOSSMMCOETZESE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-n,n-dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOSSMMCOETZESE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBIULCVFFJJYTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZBIULCVFFJJYTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Br VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNDSVLADWNQPDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2-phenoxyacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(Cl)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNDSVLADWNQPDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNVRRKLFFYSLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 GNVRRKLFFYSLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOLVGFCNAIAJNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-methylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S)C(Cl)=C1 NOLVGFCNAIAJNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNRLJMYSWRBJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-methylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1S WNRLJMYSWRBJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQOMQLYQAXGHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 236TMPh Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1C QQOMQLYQAXGHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDNBURPWRNALGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-Dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 WDNBURPWRNALGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDYWXFYBZPNOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 SDYWXFYBZPNOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJZDPKMMZXSKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 HNJZDPKMMZXSKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGDHZCLREKIGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethoxyaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1OC LGDHZCLREKIGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTKAJLNGIVXZIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethoxybenzenethiol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(S)C=C1OC MTKAJLNGIVXZIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDKCKPBAFOIONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S)C=C1C IDKCKPBAFOIONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRXIPCQPHZMXOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 WRXIPCQPHZMXOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPOMSPZBQMDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 VPOMSPZBQMDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIUDTWATMPPKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VIUDTWATMPPKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNGQQUDFJDROPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 HNGQQUDFJDROPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNOJRWOWILAHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 MNOJRWOWILAHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEZGHDRLDURVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C(OC)=C1Cl BEZGHDRLDURVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDSPMTRKJURMOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-methylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=C(S)C=CC=C1Cl QDSPMTRKJURMOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQZRLBWPEHFGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1Cl VQZRLBWPEHFGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HORNXRXVQWOLPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 HORNXRXVQWOLPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZZCYNQPHTPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 RTZZCYNQPHTPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKTQGAQUXGEYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxybenzenethiol Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1OC)S)OC BKTQGAQUXGEYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVINWVPRKDIGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F CVINWVPRKDIGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIUPEFSJLWXHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-methylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S YIUPEFSJLWXHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHPUJHQBPORFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O RHPUJHQBPORFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSZQSTUDNPQHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzenethiol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(S)=CC=C1Cl VSZQSTUDNPQHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKFRBXPBRPYULV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl NKFRBXPBRPYULV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHMPLDJJXGPMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RHMPLDJJXGPMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKDVWOVKDPEBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2-methylphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1 PKDVWOVKDPEBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIFAOMSJMGEFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzenethiol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 NIFAOMSJMGEFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNVMYTVDDOXZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxyguaiacol Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 MNVMYTVDDOXZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRZOMWDJOLIVQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-ortho-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1N WRZOMWDJOLIVQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASPDJZINBYYZRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-chlorobenzotrifluoride Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ASPDJZINBYYZRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDJNWJIBQGNVSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.CC1=C(OCCNC2CC2)C=CC(=C1)C Chemical compound Cl.CC1=C(OCCNC2CC2)C=CC(=C1)C QDJNWJIBQGNVSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OANSNQITTOOXJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.[N+](=O)([O-])C=1C=C(OCCNC2CC2)C=CC1 Chemical compound Cl.[N+](=O)([O-])C=1C=C(OCCNC2CC2)C=CC1 OANSNQITTOOXJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJOMPWPXVPUQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)sulfanylethyl]cyclopropanamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1OC)SCCNC1CC1)OC WJOMPWPXVPUQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095564 anhydrous calcium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;propan-2-one Chemical compound O=C=O.CC(C)=O RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclandelate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWDVTQAXQJQROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropylazanide Chemical compound [NH-]C1CC1 HWDVTQAXQJQROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDGNLUSBENXDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N meta-Cresidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CDGNLUSBENXDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- FMOPORQKXQXKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]cyclopropanamine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1SCCNC1CC1 FMOPORQKXQXKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDWRBFPHMMPMCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-2-(4-fluorophenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1OCC(=O)NC1CC1 KDWRBFPHMMPMCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-OUBTZVSYSA-N potassium-40 Chemical compound [40K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D263/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/02—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring
Definitions
- This invention relates to derivatives of cyclopropylamine. More particularly this invention relates to ,B-aryloxyethyland ,B-arylthioethylcyclopropylamines.
- novel compounds of this invention can be represented by the following structural formula:
- Q is oxygen or sulfur; R R and R are hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R is hydrogen or methyl; and Ar is naphthyl or phenyl.
- the aryl ring can have one or more substituents such as halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro and the like, frequently with improved results. It is to be understood that the compounds so substituted are within the spirit of the invention and are to he considered within the scope thereof. In fact, compounds containing chloro, methyl and/or methoxy substituents on the aryl ring are among the preferred embodiments of the invention.
- the acid addition salts of the above-defined basic compounds formed with pharmaceutically acceptable organic and inorganic acids are the acid addition salts of the above-defined basic compounds formed with pharmaceutically acceptable organic and inorganic acids.
- the said salts can be easily prepared by methods known in the art, such as by the reaction of the base with the calculated amount of acid in an aqueous solvent system followed by isolation of the salt by concentration and cooling, or by the reaction of the base with the desired acid in a solvent system from which the desired salt precipitates directly.
- Exemplary of the inorganic acids which may be employed are hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, nitric, and like acids.
- novel compounds of this invention can be prepared by a variety of methods well known in the art.
- One such method involves the alkylation of cyclopropylamine by a B-aryloxyethyl halide or a S-arylthioethyl halide in conventional fashion.
- Another convenient method for the preparation of the amino derivatives of this invention involves the reduction with lithium aluminum hydride of the cyclopropylamide of an aryloxyor arylthioacetic acid.
- the compounds of this invention which possess a branched side chain are conveniently prepared by the reductive al-kylation of the appropriate ketone and cyclopropylamine.
- the intermediates employed in the preparation of the compounds of this invention are prepared by conventional methods from readily available or easily synthesized starting materials.
- the Z-aryloxyethyl and 2-arylthioethyl halides can be prepared from the corresponding phenols or thiophenols and 1,2-ethy1ene dihalides.
- the N-cyclopropylaryloxyacetamides and N-cyclopropylarylthioacetamides are prepared by reaction of the salts of the phenols or thiophenols with u-haloacetic acids, conversion or the resulting aryloxyacetic or arylthioacetic acids to the corresponding acid chlorides, and reaction of the acid chlorides with cyclopropylamine according to known procedures.
- phenols and thiophenols are likewise prepared by well-known methods. Conveniently, these employ an appropriately substituted aniline which is transformed to its diazonium salt and thence converted by wellknown procedures to the corresponding phenol or thiophenol.
- the compounds of the present invention possess interesting and valuable physiological properties. Specifically, the claimed compounds have been found to affect the metabolism and level of the endogenous amines in the animal organism. They are, therefore, extremely valuable agents for the study and treatment of conditions in which the level of the said amines in the animal organism has been disturbed.
- the addition of the diazonium solution was followed by the addition of 200 ml. of water to complete the distillation of the phenol.
- the distillate was extracted with ether and the combined ether extracts were washed with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide.
- the basic extract was acidified and the product was extracted with ether.
- the ether layer was washed with water, dried, and evaporated to give a residue which was distilled at reduced pressure.
- the 2- methyl4-methoxyphenol so obtained boiled at about 96 C. at about 0.2 mm.
- p-Fluorophenoxyacetyl chloride B.P. about 75-94 C. at about 0.07 mm., from p-fluorophenol.
- the crude intermediate p-fluorophenoxyacetic acid melts at about 104- 111 C.
- 2,S-dimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 75-80 C. at about 0.07 mm., from 2,5-dimethylpheuol.
- the crude intermediate acid melts at about 114-119 C.
- 2,6-dimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride B.P. about 66-71 C. at about 0.05 mm., from 2,6-dimethylphenol.
- the intermediate 2,6-dimethylphenoxyacetic acid melts at about -144 C.
- 2,4,5-trimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride B.P. about 98- 105 C. at about 0.06 mm., from 2,4,5-trimethylphenol.
- the intermediate 2,4,S-trimethylphenoxyacetic acid melts at about 133-135" C.
- 2,3,S-trimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride B.P. about 93- 96 C. at about 0.07 mm., from 2,3,5-trimethylphenol.
- the crude intermediate acid melts at about l15-120 C.
- 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride B.P. about 108 C. at about 0.09 mm., from 2,4,6-trimethylphenol.
- the intermediate 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxyacetic acid melts at about 142146 C.
- 2,4,6-trichlorophenoxyacetyl chloride B.P. about 112- 116 C. at about 0.04 mm.,-from 2,4,6-trichlorophenol.
- the crude intermediate acid melts at about l58-l66 C.
- 2,6-dimethoxyphenoxyacetyl chloride B.P. about 114- 117 C. at about 0.03 mm., from 2,6-dirnethoxyphenol.
- the intermediate acid melts at about 77-80 C.
- 3-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetyl chloride B.P. about 96l04 C. at about 0.05 mm., from 3-methyl-4-chlorophenol.
- the intermediate acid melts at about 174- 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. 94- 99 C at about 0.01 mm., from 2-methyl-4-chlorophenol.
- o-Tolyloxyacetone, B.P. about 75-80 C. at about 0.5 rnm., n 1.5187, from o-cresol.
- reaction mixture After being stirred overnight, the reaction mixture was poured onto crushed ice in a separatory funnel and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was washed thoroughly with ether, and the ether washings were added to the organic layer previously separated. The combined organic layers were washed with 10 percent aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then with water until the washings were neutral. The organic solution was dried and the solvents evaporated at reduced pressure. The crude residue was added to about 670 ml. of ethanol, heated to reflux temperature and treated with 243 g. of potassium hydroxide pellets at a rate such that until a test sample was found to be completely soluble in water. The reaction mixture was then diluted with Water and extracted with ether.
- the ether extract was in turn extracted with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide.
- the combined aqueous phases were acidified to liberate the thiophenol, the product was extracted with ether, and after drying and removal of the solvent in vacuo, the 3- chloro-4-methylthiophenol was obtained as a fraction boiling at about 100 C. at about 8 mm.
- 2,3-dichlorothiophenol B.P. about 100 C. at about 8 mm, from 2,3-dichloroaniline.
- 2,5-dichlorothiophenol B.P. about 109.5 C. at about 8 mm, from 2,5-dichloroaniline.
- 2,4-dichlorothiophenol B.P. about 115 C. at about 8 mm, from 2,4-dichloroaniline.
- 2,3-dimethylthiophenol B.P. about 93.5 C. at about 8 mm., from 2,3-dimethylaniline.
- 2,4-dimethylthiophenol B.P. about 85 C. at about 8 mm., from 2,4-dimethylaniline.
- 2,6-dimethylthiophenol B.P. about 89 C. at about 8 mm., from 2,6-dirnethylaniline.
- 2,4-dimethoxythiophenol B.P. about 142 C. at about 8 mm., from 2,4-dimethoxyaniline.
- 2,5-dimethoxythiophenol B.P. about 131 C. at about 8 mm., from 2,5-dimethoxyaniline.
- N-cyclopropylarylthioacetamides were prepared by the procedure described above for the preparation of the analogous N-cyclopropylaryloxyacetamides.
- the compounds so prepared were the following:
- N-[2 (2,3 dimethylphenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride M.P. about 167.5-169 C., from 2-(2,3- dimethylphenoxy)ethyl bromide. Analysis-Cale: C, 64.58; H, 8.33. Found: C, 64.66; H, 8.54.
- N-[2-(2-nitrophenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride M.P. about 128-130 C., from 2-(2-nitrophenoxy)ethyl bromide. Analysis-Cale: C, 51.07; H, 5.84. Found: C, 51.20; H, 5.83.
- the hydrochloride melts at about 166169 C. AnalysisCalc.: C, 56.53; H, 6.93. Found: 56.68; H, 7.06.
- EXAMPLE 3 A solution of 9.2 g. of 2-chlorophenoxyacetone and 3 g. of cyclopropylamine in about 200 ml. of ethanol containing about 0.5 g. of platinum oxide was shaken on a Par-r hydrogenator until the theoretical quantity of hydrogen had been taken up. The reaction mixture was filtered to remove the catalyst and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in ether and the ether solution was extracted with dilute aqueous hydrochloric acid. The combined acid extracts were made basic with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and the free base was extracted with ether. The ether solution was dried and the drying agent was removed by filtration.
- EXAMPLE 6 A mixture of 5 g. of N-[2-(2-chlorophenoxy)ethyl] cyclopropylamine, 25 g. of 37 percent aqueous formaldehyde solution and 100 ml. of percent formic acid was heated under reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness in vacuo and the residue was made basic by the addition of dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The free base was taken up in ether and the ether solution was washed with Water and dried.
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Description
United States P This invention relates to derivatives of cyclopropylamine. More particularly this invention relates to ,B-aryloxyethyland ,B-arylthioethylcyclopropylamines.
The novel compounds of this invention can be represented by the following structural formula:
wherein Q is oxygen or sulfur; R R and R are hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R is hydrogen or methyl; and Ar is naphthyl or phenyl.
The aryl ring can have one or more substituents such as halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro and the like, frequently with improved results. It is to be understood that the compounds so substituted are within the spirit of the invention and are to he considered within the scope thereof. In fact, compounds containing chloro, methyl and/or methoxy substituents on the aryl ring are among the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Also a part of the invention are the acid addition salts of the above-defined basic compounds formed with pharmaceutically acceptable organic and inorganic acids. The said salts can be easily prepared by methods known in the art, such as by the reaction of the base with the calculated amount of acid in an aqueous solvent system followed by isolation of the salt by concentration and cooling, or by the reaction of the base with the desired acid in a solvent system from which the desired salt precipitates directly. Exemplary of the inorganic acids which may be employed are hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, nitric, and like acids. Among the organic acids which may be employed for salt formation are acetic, propionic, maleic, furnan'c, benzoic, p-toluenesulfoni-c, salicylic, mandelic, cinnamic, p-aminobenzoic, asoorcllaic, succinic, citric, tartaric, malic, pamoic, and like aci s.
The novel compounds of this invention can be prepared by a variety of methods well known in the art. One such method involves the alkylation of cyclopropylamine by a B-aryloxyethyl halide or a S-arylthioethyl halide in conventional fashion. Another convenient method for the preparation of the amino derivatives of this invention involves the reduction with lithium aluminum hydride of the cyclopropylamide of an aryloxyor arylthioacetic acid. The compounds of this invention which possess a branched side chain are conveniently prepared by the reductive al-kylation of the appropriate ketone and cyclopropylamine.
The intermediates employed in the preparation of the compounds of this invention are prepared by conventional methods from readily available or easily synthesized starting materials. Thus, for example the Z-aryloxyethyl and 2-arylthioethyl halides can be prepared from the corresponding phenols or thiophenols and 1,2-ethy1ene dihalides. The N-cyclopropylaryloxyacetamides and N-cyclopropylarylthioacetamides are prepared by reaction of the salts of the phenols or thiophenols with u-haloacetic acids, conversion or the resulting aryloxyacetic or arylthioacetic acids to the corresponding acid chlorides, and reaction of the acid chlorides with cyclopropylamine according to known procedures.
The required phenols and thiophenols are likewise prepared by well-known methods. Conveniently, these employ an appropriately substituted aniline which is transformed to its diazonium salt and thence converted by wellknown procedures to the corresponding phenol or thiophenol.
The compounds of the present invention possess interesting and valuable physiological properties. Specifically, the claimed compounds have been found to affect the metabolism and level of the endogenous amines in the animal organism. They are, therefore, extremely valuable agents for the study and treatment of conditions in which the level of the said amines in the animal organism has been disturbed.
The practice of the invention will be better understood in the light of the preparations and examples which follow. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these are illustrative rather than limiting in nature.
PREPARATION OF INTERMEDIATES Most of the phenols employed as intermediates in the preparation of the compounds of this invention are available from commercial sources. The others are prepared from readily available starting materials. Methods employed in the preparation of the latter are illustrated in the paragraphs which follow.
Preparation of 3-chlor0-4-methylphenol A cold solution of 41 g. of sodium nitrite in 100 ml. of water was added dropwise to a solution of 70.3 g. of 3-chloro-p-toluidine in aqueous sulfuric acid maintained at about 0-5 C. at a rate such that the temperature did not exceed 5 C. The cold solution of the diazonium salt so obtained was added portionwise to a boiling aqueous solution of sulfuric acid and the resulting mixture was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled and extracted with ether, and the ether extract was shaken with dilute sodium hydroxide solution to extract the phenol. The combined basic extracts were acidified and the 3-chloro-4-methylphenol was extracted from the acidified mixture with ether. The residue remaining after distillation of the ether was purified by distillation under reduced pressure to yield purified 3-ohloro-4-methyl phenol boiling at about 82 C. at about 0.5 mm.
Preparation of 3-meth0xy-4-chl0r0phenol A solution of 62 g. of 3-methoxyphenol in about 200 ml. of anyhydrous ether was prepared and a catalytic amount of 'benZoyl peroxide was added. Dropwise addition of 67.5 g. of sulfuryl chloride was then begun. The reaction was exothermic, and the rate of addition was controlled so as to maintain the mixture at a gentle reflux. When the addition of sulfuryl chloride was completed, the reaction mixture was permitted to stand over the weekend at room temperature. The mixture was diluted with ether and added to cold water. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution until evolution of carbon dioxide was no longer apparent. The ether layer was dried and the ether was removed in vacuo. The residue was distilled at reduced pressure to give 3-methoxy-4-chlorophenol boiling at about l1 1 C. at about 8 mm.
'By employing the above procedure with 4-methoxyphenol, 2-chloro-4-methoxyp-henol 'boiling at about 103- 10 5 C. at about '8 mm. was obtained.
Preparation of 2-methyl-4-methoxyphe'no'l To a mixture of 1 00 ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid in 100 g. of crushed ice were added 68.6 g. of 2- methyl-4-methoxyaniline. The mixture was cooled to about 0 C. and was maintained at that temperature while a cold solution of 36.8 g. of sodium nitrite in 85 ml. of water was added dropwise. The resulting diazonium solution was added dropwise to a boiling mixture of 150 g. of sodium sulfate, 108 ml. of concentrated sulfuric acid and 100 ml. of water in an apparatus which permitted the phenol to steam-distill from the mixture as it was formed. The addition of the diazonium solution was followed by the addition of 200 ml. of water to complete the distillation of the phenol. The distillate was extracted with ether and the combined ether extracts were washed with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide. The basic extract was acidified and the product was extracted with ether. The ether layer was washed with water, dried, and evaporated to give a residue which was distilled at reduced pressure. The 2- methyl4-methoxyphenol so obtained boiled at about 96 C. at about 0.2 mm.
Preparation of 3,5-dimethxyphen0l Dry hydrogen chloride gas was bubbled intoa solution of 94.5 g. of phloroglucinol in about 300 ml. of anhydrous methanol until the solution was saturated. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux overnight and was then cooled and extracted with ether. The product was extracted from the ether layer with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and the basic extract was acidified to liberate the phenol. The product was extracted with ether and, after drying and evaporation of the ether, the residue was distilled at reduced pressure. The 3,5d-imethoxyphenol so obtained boiled at about 124 C. at about 0.3 mm. The distilled product crystallized to give material melting at about 38-40 C.
Preparation of Z-aryloxyethyl bromides A solution of g. of sodium hydroxide in 200 ml. of water Was prepared and placed into a 500 ml. roundbottom flask equipped with a stirrer and reflux condenser. To the solution were added 32 g. of 2 ohlorophenol and 56.4 g. of 1,2-dibromoethane. The reaction mixture was stirred vigorously and heated under reflux conditions for six hours. The organic material was extracted with ether and the ether extracts were washed three times with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide and twice with water. After drying over anhydrous calcium sulfate, the ether was removed in vacuo and the product was distilled at reduced pressure. The 2-(2-chlorophenoxy)ethyl bromide so obtained boiled at about 91- 94 C. at about 0.07 mm., 11 1.5661.
By employing the above-described procedure or modifications thereof, the following aryloxyethyl bromides were prepared from the indicated phenols:
2-(3-chlorophenoxy)ethyl bromide, B.P. about 89-93 C. at about 0.07 mm., from 3-chlorophenol.
2-(4-chlorophenoxy)ethyl bromide, B.P. about 89-92 C. at about 0.07 mm., M.P. about 30-35 C., from 4- chlorophenol.
2-(2-bromophenoxy)ethyl bromide, B.P. about 93-95 C. at about 0.05 mm., from 2-bromophenol.
2-(3-bromophenoxy)ethyl bromide, B.P. about 90-91 C. at about 0.06 mm., from 3-bromophenol.
2-(4-bromophenoxy)ethyl bromide, B.P. about 94-95 C. at about 0.07 mm., from 4-bromophenol.
2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl bromide, B.P. about 98- 103 C. at about 0.06 mm., from 2,4-dichloropheno1.
2- (3,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl bromide, B.P. about 103 C. at about 0.2 mm., from 3,4-dichlorophenol.
2-(3,5-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl bromide, B.P. about 105 C. at about 0.1 mm., from 3,5-dichlorophenol.
2-(o-tolyloxy)ethyl bromide B.P. about 77-81 C. at about 0.5 mm., from o-cresol.
2-(m-tolyloxy)ethyl bromide, B.P. about 72-82 C. at about 0.2 mm., from m-cresol.
2-(m-tolyloxy)ethyl bromide, B.P. about 72-82 C. at
' about 1 mm., MP. about 3641 C., from p-cresol.
2(2,4-dimethylphenoxy)ethyl bromide, B.P. about 79- 94 C. at about 0.04 mm., from 2,4-dimethylphenol.
2-(2-methyl-S-isopropylphenoxy)ethyl bromide, B.P.
about 77-83 C. at about 0.2 mm., from Z-methyl-S-isopropylphenol.
2-(2-nitrophenoxy)ethyl bromide, B.P. about 127-130 C. at about 0.5 mm., from Z-nitrophenol.
2-(3-nitrophenoxy)ethyl bromide, B.P. about 131 C. at about 0.5 mm., from 3-nitrophenol.
2-(3-trifluorornethylphenoxy)ethyl bromide, B.P. about 62-66 C. at about 0.07 mm., from 3-triflu0romethylphenol.
2-(a-naphthyloxy)ethyl bromide from u-naphthol.
2- (B-naphthyloxy)ethy1 bromide from ,B-naphthol.
Preparation of aryloxyacetyl chlorides To a solution of 5.6 g. of sodium hydroxide in ml. of water Were added 11 g. of 2,3-dichlorophenol. When the addition of the phenol had been completed, 6.6 g. of monochloroacetic acid were added portionwise. The reaction mixture was then warmed to reflux temperature and refluxing was continued overnight. The mixture was poured onto ice and an excess of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added. The organic layer was extracted into ether, the combined ether extracts were washed with water, and, after being dried, the ether was evaporated in vacuo to yield crude, 2,3-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. The crude acid was dissolved in chloroform and was heated at reflux while 16.5 g. of thionyl chloride were added dropwise. After refluxing for six hours, the chloroform and excess thionyl chloride were evaporated under vacuum and the residue was distilled at reduced pressure :to give 2,3-dichlorophenoxyacetyl chloride boiling at about 83-90 C. at about 0.05 mm.
By employing the above procedure with the appropriately substituted phenol, the following aryloxyacetyl chlorides were obtained:
p-Fluorophenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 75-94 C. at about 0.07 mm., from p-fluorophenol. The crude intermediate p-fluorophenoxyacetic acid melts at about 104- 111 C.
2,S-dimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 75-80 C. at about 0.07 mm., from 2,5-dimethylpheuol. The crude intermediate acid melts at about 114-119 C.
3,S-dimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 79-85 C. at about 0.1 mm., from 3,5-dimethylphenol. The intermediate acid melts at about 87-91 C.
2,6-dimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 66-71 C. at about 0.05 mm., from 2,6-dimethylphenol. The intermediate 2,6-dimethylphenoxyacetic acid melts at about -144 C.
3,4-dimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 8793 C. at about 0.09 mm., from 3,4-dirnethylphenol. The intermediate acid melts at about l63-l66 C.
Z-t-butylphenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 86-90 C. at about 0.07 mm., from 2-t-butylphenol. I
4-t-butylphenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 89-92 C. at about 0.03 mm., from 4-t-butylphenol. The melting point of the intermediate acid is about 73-77 C.
2,4,5-trimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 98- 105 C. at about 0.06 mm., from 2,4,5-trimethylphenol. The intermediate 2,4,S-trimethylphenoxyacetic acid melts at about 133-135" C.
2,3,S-trimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 93- 96 C. at about 0.07 mm., from 2,3,5-trimethylphenol. The crude intermediate acid melts at about l15-120 C.
3,4,5-trimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 106- 111 C. at about 0.07 mm., from 3,4,5-trimethylphenol. The intermediate acid melts at about -l49 C.
2,4,6-trimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 108 C. at about 0.09 mm., from 2,4,6-trimethylphenol. The intermediate 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxyacetic acid melts at about 142146 C.
2,4,6-trichlorophenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 112- 116 C. at about 0.04 mm.,-from 2,4,6-trichlorophenol. The crude intermediate acid melts at about l58-l66 C.
2,6-dimethoxyphenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 114- 117 C. at about 0.03 mm., from 2,6-dirnethoxyphenol. The intermediate acid melts at about 77-80 C.
3-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 96l04 C. at about 0.05 mm., from 3-methyl-4-chlorophenol. The intermediate acid melts at about 174- 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. 94- 99 C at about 0.01 mm., from 2-methyl-4-chlorophenol.
2-chloro-4-methylphenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 106-113 C. at about 0.07 mm., from 2-chloro-4-methylphenol. The crude intermediate acid melts at about 128- 134 C.
2-chloro-3,4-dimehylphenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 112-1 17 C. at about 0.06 mm., from 2-chloro-3,4-dimethylphenol.
3,5-dimethyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetyl chloride, B.P. about 9510l C. at about 0.01 mm., from 3,5-dimethyl-4- chlorophenol. The crude intermediate acid melts at about 137-142 C.
By employing the above procedure with o-chlorophenol and a-chloropropionic acid, ot-methyl-o-chlorophenoxyacetyl chloride is obtained.
Preparation of N-cyclopropyl aryloxyacetamides To a solution of 5.7 g. of cyclopropylamine in 100 ml. of anhydrous benzene, 9.9 g. of 2,6-dimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride were added dropwise at room temperature with stirring. Stirring was continued at room temperature overnight. After being treated under reflux for about an hour, the reaction mixture was cooled and filtered to recover the precipitated cyclopropylamine hydrochloride. The precipitate was washed several times with hot benzene to dissolve the coprecipitated amide. The filtrate and benzene washes were diluted with ether and washed twice with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide and once with water. The solution was dried and the solvents were evaporated in vacuo to give a solid residue 'comprising N cyclopropyl 2,6 dimethylphenoxyacetamide melting at about 75-79 C.
The above procedure was employed with the appropriate aryloxyacetyl chloride in the preparation of the following N-cyclopropylaryloxyacetamides:
N cyclopropyl 3,4 dirnethylphenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 8788 C., from 3,4-dimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 2,5 dimethylphenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 84-87 C., from 2,S-dimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 3,5 dimethylphenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 109-114 C., from 3,5-dimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride.
N-cyclopropyl-p-fiuorophenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 6670 C., from p-fluorophenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 2,3 dichlorophenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 109 C., from 2,3-dichlorophenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 2,6 dimethoxyphenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 85-90 C., from 2,6 dimethoxyphenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 2 t butylphenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 7580 C., from Z-t-butylphenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 4 t butylphenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 9ll00 C., from 4-t-butylphenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 2,4,5 trimethylphenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 108ll2 C., from 2,4,5-trimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 2,3,5 trimethylphenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 102-105 C., from 2,3,5 trimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 3,4,5 trimethylphenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 85-89 C., from 3,4,5-trirnethylphenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 2,4,6 trimethylphenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 74-79 C., from 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 2,4,6 trichlorophenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 99106 C., from 2,4,6-trichlorophenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 3 methyl 4 chlorophenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 83-89 C., from 3-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 2 methyl 4 chlorophenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 99-106 C., from 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 2 chloro 4 methylphenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 96102 C., from 2-chloro-4-methylphenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 2 chloro 3,4 dimethylpheuoxyacetamide, M.P. about 55-65 C., from 2-chloro-3,4- dimethylphenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl 3,5 dimethyl 4 chlorophenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 6876 C., from 3,5-dimethyl-4- chlorophenoxyacetyl chloride.
N cyclopropyl a methyl o chlorophenoxyacetamide, M.P. about 112l13 C., from a-methyl-o-chlorophenoxyacetyl chloride.
Preparat on of aryloxyacetones To a stirred mixture of 39 g. of potassium iodide and 40 g. of potassium carbonate in 500 ml. of reagent acetone were added 39 g. of 2-chloro-3,4-dimethylphenol. The mixture was heated to reflux temperature, 23.1 g. of chloroacetone were added in dropwise fashion, and refluxing was continued for an additional six hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and filtered to separate the solids. The acetone was evaporated in vacuo, and the residue was shaken with a mixture of ether and 10 percent aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The organic layer was separated and was washed twice with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide and once with water. After drying and evaporation of the solvent, the residue was distilled at reduced pressure to yield 2-chloro-3,4-dimethylphenoxyacetone boiling at about 100-105 C. at about 0.05 mm. The product crystallized upon standing and, after recrystallization from Skelly B, melted at about 43-45 C.
By employing the above-described procedure the following aryloxyacetones were also prepared:
2-chlorophenoxyacetone, B.P. 85 C. at about 0.5 mm, 11 1.5380, prepared from o-chlorophenol.
o-Tolyloxyacetone, B.P. about 75-80 C. at about 0.5 rnm., n 1.5187, from o-cresol.
2.4-dichlorophenoxyacetone, B.P. about -l05 C. at about 0.07 mm, from 2,4-dichlorophenol.
Preparatidn of arylthiophenols The required thiophenols were prepared from the corresponding anilines by diazotization and reaction with potassium ethyl xanthate. A typical procedure is that given below for the preparation of 3-chloro-4-methylthiophenol.
To a mixture of 200 ml. of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 200 g. of crushed ice were added dropwise 141.6 g. of 3-chloro-p-toluidine. The solution was cooled to 0 C. by means of an acetone-Dry Ice bath and then a cold solution of 73.5 g. of sodium nitrite in 167 ml. of water was added dropwise at a rate such that the temperature was maintained between about 0 and 4 C. The cold diazonium solution so obtained was added dropwise to a solution of 187 g. of potassium ethyl xanthate in 240 ml. of water maintained between about 45 and 50 C. After being stirred overnight, the reaction mixture was poured onto crushed ice in a separatory funnel and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was washed thoroughly with ether, and the ether washings were added to the organic layer previously separated. The combined organic layers were washed with 10 percent aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then with water until the washings were neutral. The organic solution was dried and the solvents evaporated at reduced pressure. The crude residue was added to about 670 ml. of ethanol, heated to reflux temperature and treated with 243 g. of potassium hydroxide pellets at a rate such that until a test sample was found to be completely soluble in water. The reaction mixture was then diluted with Water and extracted with ether. The ether extract was in turn extracted with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide. The combined aqueous phases were acidified to liberate the thiophenol, the product was extracted with ether, and after drying and removal of the solvent in vacuo, the 3- chloro-4-methylthiophenol was obtained as a fraction boiling at about 100 C. at about 8 mm.
Among the thiophenols prepared by the above-described procedure are the following:
3-bromothiophenol, B.P. about 98-l00 C. at about 8 mm., from S-bromoaniline.
2,3-dichlorothiophenol, B.P. about 100 C. at about 8 mm, from 2,3-dichloroaniline.
3,5-dichlorothiophenol, B.P. about 114 C. at about 8 mm, from 3,5-dichloroani1ine.
2,5-dichlorothiophenol, B.P. about 109.5 C. at about 8 mm, from 2,5-dichloroaniline.
3,4-dichlorothiophenol, B.P. about 115 C. at about 8 mm., from 3,4-dichloro aniline.
2,4-dichlorothiophenol, B.P. about 115 C. at about 8 mm, from 2,4-dichloroaniline.
2,3-dimethylthiophenol, B.P. about 93.5 C. at about 8 mm., from 2,3-dimethylaniline.
2,4-dimethylthiophenol, B.P. about 85 C. at about 8 mm., from 2,4-dimethylaniline.
3,4-dimethylthiophenol, B.P. about 89 C. at about 8 mm., from 3,4-dimethylaniline.
2,6-dimethylthiophenol, B.P. about 89 C. at about 8 mm., from 2,6-dirnethylaniline.
3-trifiuoromethylthiophenol, B.P. about 56 C. at about 8 mm., from 3-trifluoromethylaniline.
4*trifluoromethylthiophenol, B.P. about 57 C. at about 8 mm., from 4-trifiuoromethylaniline.
Z-methoxythiophenol, B.P. about 99 C. at about 8 mm., from Z-methoxyaniline.
4-methoxythiophenol, B.P. about 100 C. at about 8 mm., from 4methoxyaniline.
2,4-dimethoxythiophenol, B.P. about 142 C. at about 8 mm., from 2,4-dimethoxyaniline.
2,5-dimethoxythiophenol, B.P. about 131 C. at about 8 mm., from 2,5-dimethoxyaniline.
3,4-dimethoxythiophenol, B.P. about 142 C. at about 8 mm., from 3,4-di-methoxyaniline.
2-chloro-5-trifiuoromethylthiophenol, B.P. about 75 C. at about 8 mm, from 2-chloro-S-trifluorornethylaniline.
2-trifiuoromethyl-4-chlorothiophenol, B.P. about 75 C. at about 8 mm., from 2-tritluoromethyl-4-chloroaniline.
3-trifluoromethyl-4-chlorothiophenol, B.P. about 83.5. C. at about 8 mm., from 3-trifluoromethyl-4-chloroaniline.
Z-trifluoromethyl-4rnethoxythiophenol, B.P. about 96- 97 C. at about 8 mm., from 2-trifluoromethyl-44nethoxyaniline.
2-chloro-4-methylthiophenol, B.P. about 98 C. at about 8 mm., from 2-ch1oro-4-methylaniline.
2-chloro-6-methylthiophenol, B.P. about 99 C. at about 8 mm., from 2-chloro-6-metl1ylaniline.
2-methy1-5-chlorothiophenol, B.P. about 100 C. at about 8 mm, from 2-methyl-5-chloroaniline.
4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxythiophenol, B.P. about 155 C. at about 8 mm, from 4-chloro-2,S-dimethoxyaniline.
2-methyl-3-chlorothiophenol, from 2-rnethyl-3-chloroaniline.
2-methyl-4-chlorothiophenol, B.P. about 985 C. at about 8 mm, from 2-methyl-4-chloroaniline.
-chloro-2,4-dimethoxythiophenol, B.P. about 118 C. at about 0.08 mm., from 3-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyaniline.
Preparation of N-cyclopropylarylthioacetamides The N-cyclopropylarylthioacetamides were prepared by the procedure described above for the preparation of the analogous N-cyclopropylaryloxyacetamides. Among the compounds so prepared were the following:
N-cyclopropylphenylthioacetamide, M.P. about 112 C. Analysis-Calm: C, 57.50; H, 7.01. Found: C, 57.48; H, 7.23.
N cyclopropyl o chlorophenylthioacetamide, M.P. about -117 C. AnalysisCalc.: C, 54.65; H, 5.00. Found: C, 54.84; H, 5.19.
N cyclopropyl p chlorophenylthioacetamide, M.P. about 110-112 C.
N cyclopropyl o brom-ophenylthioacetamide, M.P. about 108111 C.
N-cyclopropyl 2,3 dichlorophenylthioacetamide, M.P. about C.
N-cyclopropyl-Z,5-dichlorophenylthioacetamide.
N-cyclopropyl 3,4 dichlorophenylthioacetamide, M.P. about 89-94 C.
N-cyelopropyl-o-tolylthioacetamide, M.P. about 102- 103 C.
N-cyclopropyl-m-tolylthioacetamide, M.P. about 93- 95 C.
N-cyclopropyl-p-tolylthioacetamide, M.P. about 97- 98 C.
N cyclopropyl-2,3-dimethylphenylthioacetamide, M.P. about 95-99 C.
Ncyclopropyl-2,6-dimethylphenylthioacetamide.
N cyclopropyl-2-cl1loro-4-methylphenylthioacetamide, M.P. about 114-116 C.
N cyclopropyl-3-chloro-4-rnethylphenylthioacetamide, M.P. about 7 072 C.
N cyclopropyl-2-chloro-6-methylphenylthioacetamide, M.P. about 99-107 C.
N cyclopropyl-Z-methyl-S-chlorophenylthioacetamide, M.P. about 117120 C N cyclopropyl-Z-methyl-4-chloropheny1thioacetamide, M.P. about 124128 C.
N cyclopropyl-2-methyl-3-chlorophenylthioacetamide, B.P. about 9697 C. at about 0.07 mm.
Preparation of Z-arylthioethyl bromides By employing the procedure described above for the preparation of 2-aryloxyethyl bromides, the following intermediate Z-arylthioethyl bromides were prepared:
Z-phenylthioethyl bromide 2-(3-bromophenylthio)ethyl bromide 2-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)ethyl bromide 2- (2,4-dichlorophenylthio)ethyl bromide 2-(2,4-dimethylpheny1thio)ethyl bromide 2-(3,4-dimethylphenylthio)ethyl bromide 2-(3-trifluoromethylphenylthio)ethyl bromide 2- (4-trifluoromethylphenylthio ethyl bromide 2-(Z-methoxyphenylthio)ethyl bromide 2-(4-methoxyphenylthio)ethyl bromide 2-(2,4-dirnethoxyphenylthio)ethyl bromide 2- 2,5 -dimethoxyphenylthio) ethyl bromide 2- 3 ,4-dimethoxyphenylthio ethyl bromide 2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenylthio)ethyl bromide 2- (2-chloro-5-trifiuoromethylphenylthio ethyl bromide 2-(2-trifluoromethyl-4-chlorophenylthio)ethyl bromide 2-(3-trifluoromethyl-4-chlorophenylthio)ethyl bromide 2-(2-trifiuoromethyl-4-methoxyphenylthio)ethyl bromide 2-(3-ch1oro-2,4-dimethoxyphenylthio)ethyl bromide 2- (4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenylthio ethyl bromide 2- a-naphthylthio )ethyl bromide 2-(B-naphthylthio)ethyl bromide EXAMPLE 1 To a solution of 10 g. of cyclopropylamine in 20 m1. of dimethylformamide were added 5 g. of 2-(3-chlorophenoxy)ethyl bromide. The reaction mixture was warmed overnight on the steambath. The mixture was cooled, and the product was extracted with dilute aqueous hydrochloric acid. The combined acid extracts were washed with ether and made basic to liberate the product. The product was extracted with ether and the combined ether extracts were washed with water and dried. The ether was removed in vacuo and the residue was distilled under reduced pressure. The hydrochloride of the N-[2-(3- chlorophenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine so obtained was prepared with anhydrous hydrogen chloride and was recrystallized from a mixture of ethanol and ether to give a product melting at about 151154 C. Analysis Calc.: C, 52.42; H, 6.09. Found: C, 53.00; H, 6.24.
By employing the appropriate 2-aryloxyethyl bromide in the procedure described above, or a modification thereof, the following substituted cyclopropylamine salts were prepared:
N- [2-(2-chlorophenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 117-1 19 C., from 2-(2-chlorophe noxy)ethyl bromide. AnalysisCalc.: Cl, 28.58; N, 5.64. Found: Cl, 28.78; N, 5.73.
N- [2- (4-chlorophenoxy ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 167-170 C., from 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)ethyl bromide. AnalysisCalc.: C, 53.24; H, 6.09. Found: C, 53.48; H, 6.19.
N-[2- (2-bromophenoxy ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 129-131 C., from 2-(2-bromophenoxy)ethyl bromide. Analysis-Cale: C, 45.15; H, 5.16. Found: C, 45.38; H, 5.38
N- [2- 3-bromophenoxy ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 11'9-121 C., from 2-(3-brornophenoxy)ethyl bromide. AnalysisCalc.: C, 45.15; H, 5.16. Found: C, 44.41; H, 5.51.
N-[2-(4-bromophenoxy)ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 168-17l C., from 2-(4-br0rnophenoxy)ethyl bromide. AnalysisCale: C, 45.15; H, 5.16. Found: C, 44.53; H, 5.35.
N-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 159-163 C., from 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl bromide. Analysis-Cale: C, 46.75; H, 4.99. Found: C, 46.94; H, 5.22..
N-[2-(2,5-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]-cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 171-172 C., from 2-(2,5-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl bromide. AnalysisCalc.: C, 46.75; H, 4.99. Found: C, 47.01; H, 5.09.
N- [2- 2,3 -dichlorophenoxy ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 160-161 C., from 2-(2,3-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl bromide. AnalysisCalc.: C, 46.75 H. 4.99. Found: C, 47.03; H, 5.28.
N-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 169-170 C., from 2-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl bromide. AnalysisCalc.: C, 46.75 H, 4.99. Found: C, 46.77; H, 5.11.
N- [2- 3 ,5 -dichloro phenoxy) ethyl]cyclopro pylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 173175 C., from 2-(3,5-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl bromide. AnalysisCalc.: C, 46.75; H, 4.99. Found: C, 46.69; H, 5.14.
N-[2-(o-tolyloxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 204206 C., from 2-(o-tolyloxy)ethyl bromide.
N-[2-(m-tolyloxy)ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 132-l33 C., from 2-(rn-tolyloxy)ethyl bromide. Analysis-Cale: C, 63.28; H, 7.96. Found: C, 63.03; H, 8.07.
N-[2-(p-tolyloxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 171-172 C., from 2-(p-toly1oxy)ethyl bromide. Analysis-Cale; C, 63.28; H, 7.96. Found: C, 64.26; H, 8.05.
N-[2 (2,3 dimethylphenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 167.5-169 C., from 2-(2,3- dimethylphenoxy)ethyl bromide. Analysis-Cale: C, 64.58; H, 8.33. Found: C, 64.66; H, 8.54.
N- [2 (2,4 dimethylphenoxy)ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 144-146" C., from 2-(2,4-dimethylphenoxy)ethyl bromide.
N- [2- 2-methyl-5 -iso propylphenoxy) ethyl] cyclo pro pylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 190-192" C., from 2-(2- methyl-S-isopropylphenoxy)ethyl bromide. Analysis Calc.: C, 66.77; H, 8.96. Found: C, 67.09; H, 8.92.
N-[2-(2-nitrophenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 128-130 C., from 2-(2-nitrophenoxy)ethyl bromide. Analysis-Cale: C, 51.07; H, 5.84. Found: C, 51.20; H, 5.83.
N-[2-(3-nitrophenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 180-182 C., from 2-(3-nitrophenoxy)ethyl bromide. Analysis-Cale: C, 51.07; H, 5 .84. Found: C, 51.29; H, 5.99.
N [2 (3 trifluoromethylphenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 161-163 C., from 2-(3- trifiuoromethylphenoxy)ethyl bromide. Analysis-Cale: C, 51.16; H, 5.36. Found: C, 51.30; H, 5.39.
N-[2 (a-naphthyloxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 242-244 C.
N [2-(,8-naphthyloxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 247-248 C.
EXAMPLE 2 A solution of 9.9 g. of N-cyclopropyl-2,6-dimethylphenoxyacetamide in ml. of anhydrous benzene was added dropwise to a stirred mixture of 3.8 g. of lithium aluminum hydride in 100 ml. of anhydrous ether. After being stirred overnight, the reaction mixture was decomposed by adding successively 4 ml. of 'water, 3 ml. of 20 percent aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and 14 ml. of water. The decomposed reaction mixture was filtered and the solid was washed on the funnel with ether. The filtrate was extracted with dilute aqueous hydrochloric acid and the combined acid extracts were made basic by the addition of excess aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The product was extracted with ether and the ether extract was washed with water. The ether solution containing the amine was dried and the solvent evaporated in vacuo to yield N-[2-(2,6-dimethylphen0xy)ethylJcyclopropylamine, the hydrochloride of which melts at about 152- 154 C. Analysis-Cale: C, 64.58; H, 8.33. Found: C, 64.76; H, 8.52.
By employing the above procedure or a modification thereof in which the appropriate amide was added as a solution in anhydrous ether, the following amines were prepared and purified as their hydrochloride salts:
N-[2 (3,4 dimethylphenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about -147 C., from N-cyclopro pyl-3 ,4-dimethylphenoxyacetamide. AnalysisCalc.: C, 64.58; H, 8.33. Found: C, 64.71; H, 8.59.
N [2-(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)ethyl1cyc1opropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 135-137 C., from N-cyclopropyl 2,5 dimethylphenoxyacetamide. Analysis Calc.: C, 64.58; H, 8.33. Found: C, 64.54; H, 8.39.
N [2 (3,S-dimethylphenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylarnine hydrochloride, M.P. about 134-136 C., from N-cyclopropyl 3,5 dimethylphenoxyacetamide. Analysis Calc.: C, 64.58; H, 8.33. Found: C, 64.28; H, 8.57.
N [2 (4-fluorophenoxy) ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 161-163" C., from N-cyclopropyl 4-fluorophenoxyacetamide. Analysis-Cale: C, 57.02; H, 6.52. Found: C, 57.48; H, 6.54.
N [2 (2,3-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about -161 C., from N-cyclopropyl 2,3 dichlorophenoxyacetamide. Analysis- Calc.: C, 46.75; H, 4.99. Found: C, 47.03; H, 5.28.
N [2-(2,6-dimehoxyphenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 120-122 C., from N-cyclopropyl 2,6-dimethoxyphenoxyacetamide. Analysis Cale: C, 57.03; H, 7.36. Found: C, 57.06; H, 7.50.
N [2 (2 t-b-utylphenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 161-164 C., from N-cyclopropyl 2 t butylphenoxyacetamide. Analysis Calc.: C, 66.77; H, 8.96. Found: C, 67.21; H, 9.62.
N [2 (4 -t-'butylphenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 165-166 C., from N-cyclopropyl 4-t-butylphenoxyacetamide. AnalysisCalc; C, 66.77; H, 8.96. Found: C, 66.70; H, 9.10.
N [2(2,4,5-trimethylphenoxy) ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 178-179 C., from N-cyclopropyl 2,4,5-trimethylphenoxyactarnide. Analysis- Calc.: C, 65.73; H, 8.66. Found: C, 65.45; H, 8.47.
i C., from (2-chloro-3,4-dimethylphenoxy)acetone.
N [2 (2,3,5-trimethylphenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 159l60 C., from N- cyclopropyl 2,3,5 trimethylphenoxyacetamide. AnalysisCalc.: C, 65.73; H, 8.66. Found: C, 65.66; H, 8.51.
N -[2 (3,4,5-trirnethylphenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about l65166 C., from N- cyclopropyl 3,4,5 trimethylphenoxyacetarnide. Analysis-Calc.: C, 65.73; H, 8.66. Found: C, 66.25; H, 9.21.
N [2 (2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy)ethyllcyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 203-204 C., from N cycl-opropyl-2,4,6-trirnethylphenoxyacetamide. AnalysisCalc.: C, 65.73; H, 8.66. Found: C, 65.62; H, 8.78.
N [2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 166l69 C., from N-cyclopropyl-2,4,6-trichlorophenoxyacetamide.
N [2-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 161-162 C., from N- cyclopropyl-2 methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetamide. Analysis-Cale: C, 54.97; H, 6.53. Found: C, 55.95; H, 7.09.
N [2-(3-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 168-169" C., from N cyclopropyl 3-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetarnide. AnalysisCalc.: C, 54.97; H, 6.53. Found: C, 55.19; H, 6.77.
N [2-(2-chloro-4-methylphenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 134-135 C., from N- cyclopropyl-Z-chloro-4-methylphenoxyacetamide. AnalysisCalc.: C, 54.97; H, 6.53. Found: C, 55.20; H, 6.59.
N [2 (2-chloro-3,4-dimethylphenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine from N-cyclopropyl-2-chloro-3,4-dimethylphenoxyacetamide, purified by distillation of the free base; B.P. about l06l15 C. at about 0.05 mm.
N [2-(4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylarnine from N-cyclopropyl-4chloro-3,S-dimethylphenoxyacetarnide, purified as the free base; B.P. about 109- 116 C. at about 0.01 mm. The hydrochloride melts at about 166169 C. AnalysisCalc.: C, 56.53; H, 6.93. Found: 56.68; H, 7.06.
EXAMPLE 3 A solution of 9.2 g. of 2-chlorophenoxyacetone and 3 g. of cyclopropylamine in about 200 ml. of ethanol containing about 0.5 g. of platinum oxide was shaken on a Par-r hydrogenator until the theoretical quantity of hydrogen had been taken up. The reaction mixture was filtered to remove the catalyst and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in ether and the ether solution was extracted with dilute aqueous hydrochloric acid. The combined acid extracts were made basic with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and the free base was extracted with ether. The ether solution was dried and the drying agent was removed by filtration. Dry hydrogen chloride gas was passed into the solution to precipitate N-[1-methy1-2-(Z-chlorophenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride melting at about 135-137" C. after recrystallization from a mixture of ethanol and ether. AnalysisCalc.: C, 54.97; H, 6.53. 55.11; H, 6.56.
By employing the same procedure with appropriately Found: C,
substituted aryloxyacetones, the following cyclopropylamines were prepared and purified as the hydrochloride salts:
N-[l-unethyl 2 (o-tolyloxy)ethyllicyclopropylarnine hydrochloride, M.P. about ISO-151 C., from o-tolyloxyace-tone. AnalysisCalc.: C, 64.58; H, 8.33. Found: C, 64.56; H, 8.49.
N-(l-methyl 2 phenoxyethyl)cyclopropylamine hyd-rochloride, M.P. about 175-176 C., from phenoxyacetone.
N-[l-methyl-Z-(2-chloro 3,4 dimethylplrenoxykthyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about178-180 Analysis.Calc.: C, 57.93; H, 7.29. Found: C, 57.69; H, 7.28.
vCalc.: C, 60.56; H, 7.81.
12 N [1 methyl 2 (2,4 dichlorophenoxykthyl]cyclopropyla-mine hydrochloride, M.P. about 151-152.5 C., from 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetone. AnalysisCalc.: C, 48.59; H, 5.43. Found: C, 49.01; H, 5.66.
EXAMPLE 4:
By employing the procedure described in Example 1 with the appropriate arylthioethyl bromide, the N-(arylthioethyDcycl-opropylamines listed below were prepared. The amine in each case was purified as the hydrochloride salt.
N-[Z (phenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 112 C. AnalysisCalc.: C, 57.50; H, 7.01. Found: C, 57.48; H, 7.23.
N-'[2-(2,3 dichlorophenylthio)ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 183184 C. AnalysisCalc.: C, 44.23; H, 4.72. Found: C, 44.18; H, 4.93.
N [2 (3,5 dichlorophenylthio)ethyl]-cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 167-169 C. AnalysisCalc.: C, 44.23; H, 4.72. Found: C, 44.48; H, 4.91.
N [2 (2,4 dimethylphenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 9699 C. Analysis- Found: C, 60.35; H, 7.71.
N [2 (3,4 dim ethylphenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 119-122" C. Analysis-Calc.: C, 60.56; H, 7.81. Found: C, 60.70; H, 7.48.
N [2 (3 tri-fluoromethylphenylthio)ethylJcyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 103-106" C. Analysis--Calc.: C, 48.40; H, 5.07. Found: C, 48.48; H, 5.15.
N [2 (4 trifluoromethylphenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 138-140 C. AnalysisCal-c.: C, 48.40; H, 5.07. Found: C, 48.65; H, 5.17.
N [2 (2-methoxyphenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 112-114 C. Analysi-s Calc.: C, 55.47; H, 6.98. Found: C, 55.75; H, 7.19.
N [2 (4-methoxyphenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 9091 C. AnalysisCalc.: C, 55.47; H, 6.98. Found: C, 55.51; H, 6.99.
N [2 (2,4 dime-thoxyphenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 163-165 C. Analysis--Calc.: C, 53.87; H, 6.95. Found: C, 53.80; H, 7.18.
N [2 (2,5 dimethoxyphenylthio)ethyl1cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 112-114 C. Analysis-Cale: C, 53.87; H, 6.95. Found: C, 54.17; H, 7.10.
N [2 (3,4-dirnethoxyphenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 1111l4 C. AnalysisCalc.: C, 53.87; H, 6.95. Found: C, 54.36; H, 6.55.
N [2 (3,5 dimethoXy-phenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 115-117 C. AnalysisCa1c.: C, 53.87; H, 6.95. Found: C, 53.87; H, 7.08.
N [2 (2 chloro-S-trifluoromethylphenylthio)ethyl] cyclopropylam-ine hydrochloride, M. P. about 129-13l C.
AnalysisCalc.: C, 43.38; H, 4.24. Found: C, 43.60;
13 Analysis-Calc.: C, 48.15; H, 5.90. Found: C, 47.95; H, 5.86.
N [2 (4 chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenylthio)ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about ZOO-201 C. AnalysisCalc.: C, 48.15; H, 5.90. Found: C, 48.33; H, 5.95.
N [2 (u-naphthylthio)ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 134.5135.5 C. Analysis Calc.: C, 64.38; H, 6.48. Found: C, 64.38; H, 6.7 2.
N [2 (,8-naphthylthio-)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 124l25.5 C. AnalysisCalc.: C, 64.38; H, 6.48. Found: C, 64.12; H, 6.65.
EXAMPLE 5 By employing the procedure described in Example 2 with the appropriate N-cyclopropylarylthioacetamide, the following N-a-rylthioethylcyclopropylamines were obtained as the hydrochlorides:
N- [2-(2-chlorophenylthio) ethyl] cyclopnopylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 8587 C. AnalysisCa1c.: C, 50.00; H, 5.72. Found: C, 50.20; H, 5.93.
N- [2-(4-chlorophenylthio ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 108-110 C. AnalysisCalc.: C, 50.00; H, 5.72. Found: C, 49.89; H, 6. 11.
N-[2-(2 bromophenylthio)ethylJ-cyclopropylamine hy drochloride, M.P. about 89-92" C. Analysis-Calc.: C, 42.80; H, 4.89. Found: C, 43.36; H, 5.16.
N [2-'(2,3-dichlorophenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropy1amine hydrochloride, M.P. about l-83-184 C. Analysis Calc.: C, 44.23; H, 4.72. Found: C, 44.18; H, 4.93.
N [2-(2,5-dichlorophenylthio)ethylJcyclopropylamine hydrochloride, about 129-130 C. Analysis- Calc.: C, 44.23; H, 4.72. Found: C, 44.39; H, 4.84.
N [2 3,4-dichlorophenylthio) ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 12012-3 C. Analysis- Calc.: C, 44.23; H, 4.72. Found: C, 44.22; H, 4.96.
N- [2 (2,'4-dichloropheny1thio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 12'2124 C. Analysis Calc.: C, 44.23; H, 4.72; N, 4.69. Found: C, 44.35; H, 4.89; N, 4.58.
N-[2-(o-toly1thoio) ethyl] cyclopropylamine ihydro chloride, M.P. about 118-120 C. AnalysisCalc.: C, 59.11; H, 7.44. Found: C, 59.31; H, 7.70.
N-[2-(m-tolylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 7072 C. AnalysisCalc.: C, 59.11; H, 7.44. Found: C, 58.85; H, 7.52.
N-[2(p-tolylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 124-125 C. Analysis-Calc.: C, 59.11; H, 7.44. Found: C, 58.82; H, 7.61.
N-[2-( 2,3-dirnethylphenylthio ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 146-147 C. Analysis-- Calc.: C, 60.56; H, 7.81. 'Found: C, 60.82; H, 8.01.
N-[2-(2,6-dimethylphenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 170 17'2- C. Analysis Calc.: C, 60.56; H, 7.81. Found: C, 60.82; H, 8102.
N- [2-( 2-chloro-4-methylphenylthio ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 9093 C.
N- [2- 3-chloro-4-methylphenylthio) ethyl] cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.'P. about 119122 C. Analysis Calc.: C, 50.80; H, 6.15. Found: C, 51.77; H, 6.42.
N [2-(2-chloro-6-methylphenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropyamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 175- 178 C. AnalysisCalc.: C, 51.80; H, 6.15. Found: C, 52.06; H, 6.43.
N [2 (2-methyl-5-chlorophenylthio)ethy1]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 92-95 C. Analysis-Calc.: C, 51.80; H, 6.15. Found: C, 51.87; H, 6.34.
N [2 (2-methy1-3-chloropheny1thio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 175-176 C. Analysis-Calc.: C, 51.80; H, 6.15. Found: C, 51.47; H, 6.20.
14 N [2 (2-rnethyl 4-chlorophenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropyla-mine hydrochloride, M.P. about -124-126 C.
EXAMPLE 6 A mixture of 5 g. of N-[2-(2-chlorophenoxy)ethyl] cyclopropylamine, 25 g. of 37 percent aqueous formaldehyde solution and 100 ml. of percent formic acid was heated under reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness in vacuo and the residue was made basic by the addition of dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The free base was taken up in ether and the ether solution was washed with Water and dried. Treatment of the dried ether solution with anhydrous hydrogen chloride precipitated N-methyl-N- ['2-(2-chlorophenoxy)- ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride which, after recrystallization, melted at about 13=1135 C. Analysis Calc.: C, 54.97; H, 6.54. Found: C, 55.18; H, 6.68.
By an analogous procedure, the following compounds were prepared:
N methyl N-[2 (2-chlorophenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylarnine hydrochloride, M.P. about l59-1 60 C., from N [2-( 2-chlorophenylthio) ethyl] cyclopropylamine. Analysis-Calc.: C, 46.09; H, 5115. Found: C, 46.07; H, 5.36.
N methyl-N-[Z-(3,4-dimethylphenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine hydrochloride, M.P. about 99-103" C., from N [2-(3, t-dimethylphenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine. AnalysisCa1c.: C, 61.88; H, 8.15. Found: C, 61.92; H, 8.34.
We claim:
1. A compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur; R R and R are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl; and Ar is selected from the group consisting of naphthyl and phenyl; and the salts thereof with pharmaceutically acceptable acids.
2. N-[2-(2-chlorophenoxy)ethyl]cyclopropylamine.
3. N [2 (2,4 dichlorophenoxy)ethy1]cyclopropylamine.
4. N [2 (2,4 dimethylphenoxy)ethy1] cyclopropylamine.
5. N- [2-(2chlorophenylthio ethyl] cyclopropylamine.
6. N [2 (2 methoxyphenylthio)ethyl]cyclopropylamine.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,520,516 8/1950 Zoeren 260-570.7 X 2,683,7119 7/1954 Derwin et a1. 260570.7 X 3,093,639 6/l963 Surrey 260570.7 X
FOREIGN PATENTS 687,189 2/1953 Great Britain.
OTHER REFERENCES Schmitt et 2111 Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol., vol. 37 (1955), pages 147-54.
Schmitt: Arch. Intern. Pharmacodynamie, vol. III (1957), pages 367-80.
CHARLES B. PARKER, Primary Examiner.
Claims (1)
1. A COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF COMPOUNDS OF THE FORMULA
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US301632A US3235597A (en) | 1963-08-12 | 1963-08-12 | N-aryloxyalkyl and arylthioalkyl derivatives of cyclopropylamine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US301632A US3235597A (en) | 1963-08-12 | 1963-08-12 | N-aryloxyalkyl and arylthioalkyl derivatives of cyclopropylamine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3235597A true US3235597A (en) | 1966-02-15 |
Family
ID=23164196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US301632A Expired - Lifetime US3235597A (en) | 1963-08-12 | 1963-08-12 | N-aryloxyalkyl and arylthioalkyl derivatives of cyclopropylamine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3235597A (en) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3389171A (en) * | 1965-02-17 | 1968-06-18 | Dow Chemical Co | Dihaloanilines and method of preparation thereof |
| US3509159A (en) * | 1966-07-05 | 1970-04-28 | David Kealey | Preparation of 8-mercaptoquinolines from thiourea and 8-aminoquinoline |
| US3513198A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1970-05-19 | Hoffmann La Roche | Aryloxy- and arylthio-acetylenic amines and the salts thereof |
| US3519686A (en) * | 1966-06-03 | 1970-07-07 | Ciba Ltd | 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-mercapto-2-propylamine and the salts thereof |
| US3666814A (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1972-05-30 | Delta W Gier | Chloronitrophenyl ethers as herbicides |
| US3904622A (en) * | 1968-02-16 | 1975-09-09 | Ile De France | Dialkylaminoalkyl ethers of 2-alkoxy-3,5-dihalobenzene |
| US3954872A (en) * | 1966-09-16 | 1976-05-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh | 1-(2',6'-Dimethyl-phenoxy)-2-amino-alkanes and salts thereof |
| US3995036A (en) * | 1968-02-16 | 1976-11-30 | Societe D'etudes Scientifiques Et Industrielles De L'ile-De-France | Methods of treating a mammal afflicted with excessive histamine with dialkylaminoalkyl ethers of 2-alkoxy-3,5-dihalobenzene and salts thereof |
| US3995037A (en) * | 1968-02-16 | 1976-11-30 | Societe D'etudes Scientifiques Et Industrielles De L'ile-De-France | Methods of treating a mammal afflicted with pain with dialkylaminoalkyl ethers of 2-alkoxy-3,5-dihalobenzene and salts thereof |
| US3995038A (en) * | 1968-02-16 | 1976-11-30 | Societe D'etudes Scientifiques Et Industrielles De L'ile-De-France | Methods of treating a mammal afflicted with hypotension with dialkylaminoalkyl ethers of 2-alkoxy-3,5-dihalobenzene and salts thereof |
| US4031244A (en) * | 1966-09-16 | 1977-06-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh | Pharmaceutical compositions containing a 1-(2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy)-2-amino-alkane and method of use |
| US4859452A (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1989-08-22 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods for the reduction of difluoromethylornithine associated toxicity |
| US5162373A (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1992-11-10 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods and improved formulations for the determination and treatment of malignant disease in patients |
| US5189025A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1993-02-23 | Board Of Regenets, The University Of Texas System | Methods for the treatment of malignant disease in patients using citrulline containing amino acid solutions |
| WO2000071511A3 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2001-08-09 | Cor Therapeutics Inc | INHIBITORS OF FACTOR Xa |
| US6444853B1 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2002-09-03 | Nippon Finechemical Co., Ltd. | Process for producing aromatic disulfides |
| WO2005042465A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-12 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Omega-substituted-naphthyloxyalklamino derivatives as antihyperglycemic agents and preparation |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2520516A (en) * | 1945-01-19 | 1950-08-29 | Wm S Merrell Co | Cyclic amines and method of making them |
| GB687189A (en) * | 1950-01-17 | 1953-02-11 | Cilag Ltd | New ethers and process for the production thereof |
| US2683719A (en) * | 1949-10-18 | 1954-07-13 | Smith Kline French Lab | Nu-(beta-phenoxyisopropyl) ethanolamines |
| US3093639A (en) * | 1961-07-27 | 1963-06-11 | Sterling Drug Inc | 2, 3-disubstituted-4-metathiazanones, -1-oxides and -1, 1-dioxides |
-
1963
- 1963-08-12 US US301632A patent/US3235597A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2520516A (en) * | 1945-01-19 | 1950-08-29 | Wm S Merrell Co | Cyclic amines and method of making them |
| US2683719A (en) * | 1949-10-18 | 1954-07-13 | Smith Kline French Lab | Nu-(beta-phenoxyisopropyl) ethanolamines |
| GB687189A (en) * | 1950-01-17 | 1953-02-11 | Cilag Ltd | New ethers and process for the production thereof |
| US3093639A (en) * | 1961-07-27 | 1963-06-11 | Sterling Drug Inc | 2, 3-disubstituted-4-metathiazanones, -1-oxides and -1, 1-dioxides |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3389171A (en) * | 1965-02-17 | 1968-06-18 | Dow Chemical Co | Dihaloanilines and method of preparation thereof |
| US3513198A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1970-05-19 | Hoffmann La Roche | Aryloxy- and arylthio-acetylenic amines and the salts thereof |
| US3519686A (en) * | 1966-06-03 | 1970-07-07 | Ciba Ltd | 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-mercapto-2-propylamine and the salts thereof |
| US3509159A (en) * | 1966-07-05 | 1970-04-28 | David Kealey | Preparation of 8-mercaptoquinolines from thiourea and 8-aminoquinoline |
| US4031244A (en) * | 1966-09-16 | 1977-06-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh | Pharmaceutical compositions containing a 1-(2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy)-2-amino-alkane and method of use |
| US3954872A (en) * | 1966-09-16 | 1976-05-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh | 1-(2',6'-Dimethyl-phenoxy)-2-amino-alkanes and salts thereof |
| US3904622A (en) * | 1968-02-16 | 1975-09-09 | Ile De France | Dialkylaminoalkyl ethers of 2-alkoxy-3,5-dihalobenzene |
| US3995036A (en) * | 1968-02-16 | 1976-11-30 | Societe D'etudes Scientifiques Et Industrielles De L'ile-De-France | Methods of treating a mammal afflicted with excessive histamine with dialkylaminoalkyl ethers of 2-alkoxy-3,5-dihalobenzene and salts thereof |
| US3995037A (en) * | 1968-02-16 | 1976-11-30 | Societe D'etudes Scientifiques Et Industrielles De L'ile-De-France | Methods of treating a mammal afflicted with pain with dialkylaminoalkyl ethers of 2-alkoxy-3,5-dihalobenzene and salts thereof |
| US3995038A (en) * | 1968-02-16 | 1976-11-30 | Societe D'etudes Scientifiques Et Industrielles De L'ile-De-France | Methods of treating a mammal afflicted with hypotension with dialkylaminoalkyl ethers of 2-alkoxy-3,5-dihalobenzene and salts thereof |
| US3666814A (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1972-05-30 | Delta W Gier | Chloronitrophenyl ethers as herbicides |
| US4859452A (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1989-08-22 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods for the reduction of difluoromethylornithine associated toxicity |
| US5162373A (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1992-11-10 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods and improved formulations for the determination and treatment of malignant disease in patients |
| US5189025A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1993-02-23 | Board Of Regenets, The University Of Texas System | Methods for the treatment of malignant disease in patients using citrulline containing amino acid solutions |
| WO2000071511A3 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2001-08-09 | Cor Therapeutics Inc | INHIBITORS OF FACTOR Xa |
| WO2000071510A3 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2001-08-30 | Cor Therapeutics Inc | INHIBITORS OF FACTOR Xa |
| US6638980B1 (en) | 1999-05-24 | 2003-10-28 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibitors of factor Xa |
| US6444853B1 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2002-09-03 | Nippon Finechemical Co., Ltd. | Process for producing aromatic disulfides |
| WO2005042465A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-12 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Omega-substituted-naphthyloxyalklamino derivatives as antihyperglycemic agents and preparation |
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