US30333A - Furnace - Google Patents
Furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US30333A US30333A US30333A US30333A US 30333 A US30333 A US 30333A US 30333 A US30333 A US 30333A US 30333 A US30333 A US 30333A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- covering
- stove
- base
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 when portable Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
- F24H7/0275—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using solid fuel
- F24H7/0283—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using solid fuel the transfer fluid being air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/06—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being radiated
- F24H7/067—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being radiated with solid fuel
Definitions
- a stove as distinguished from a furnace is a recep- Vtacle for vburning fuel which radiates its heat direct from its surfaces to the room to be warmed; a furnace, a similar receptacle, placed within, and surrounded by a covering of metal, when portable, or brick, when permanent, placed a space apart from the stove, so as to admit the passage of a column of cold air at the base of the inclosed space, to absorb the heat from the stove, and transmitit to the upper part of the ini closed space, and thence to the rooms to be warmed.
- My improvement is a combination of stove and furnace as thus defined, and consists in the employment of a cold air channel, or inlets, at the base, a perforatcd space in the covering opposite the most intensely heated part of the stove, and a top fixture to the covering, to control the passage of the heated air; a device that can be used as a parlor furnace, warming the room Where placed by heated air combined with direct radiation; or as a double heating furnace, warming the room where placed by direct radiation, and rooms above by heated air.
- any stove of the well known forms may be used, but it is more particularly adapted to those known as base burning, such as shown in the drawing.
- the combustion Chambers of such stoves are more highly heated than those of the common form; hence the advantage of passing more cold air over their surfaces, as well as to allow a part of their heat, to radiate through the covering, when designed to use them as parlor heaters, or portable furnaces designed to warm the room where placed, and rooms above by heated air.
- F igure 1 is a side elevation as used for a. parlor furnace.
- Fig. 2 a longitudinal section, as when used for a double heating furnace.
- Fig.4 3 is a plan of the base, with the stove and its covering removed.
- Letters A, B, C, D,,.E, F, G,Fig. 2 represent respectively, the ash pit, fire pot, flues, supplying cylinder, upper chamber, and the collar for the smoke pipe, of a base burning stove, a more full description of which can be found in a patent granted to me bearing date March LJzth 1856.
- the base (Fig. 3) may be of the common form, having a series of perforations 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or more if necessary.
- a channel, or cold air passage is formed by a flat plate of iron resting against, and extending from its outer edge, to the ash pan case I, Fig. 2.
- This plate when bolted to the lower side of the base, forms the cold air channel H, which is provided With a fiXture K, to receive -a conductor, when desirable to coimnunicate with the eXternal atmosphere.
- Fig. 2 is the covering, which is made of cast iron from the base to M, Fig. 1.
- the residue of the cylindrical portion may be of sheet iron.
- the covering is contracted for the purpose of causing the cold air as it ascends from the orifices in the base, to impinge against the fire pot, and also for the purpose of carrying the lattice covering nearer the fire pot, that the direct radiation may be less obstructed.
- the top of the covering is constructed of lattice work; two plates of cast iron upon each other, fitted as a register that is, the solid portion of the upper, being fitted to the open portion of the lower plate, that when turned around upon it, it can close the outlets wholly, or partially, to regulate the escape of the currents of air, which entering at the base, is warmed by contact with the heated stove.
- a central Opening O for the purpose of carrying the heated air to upper rooms, a central Opening O, Fig. 9, is provided in the top register, the top plate turning around it, from which a pipe P, can be carried upward to the room, or rooms above.
- This pipe is provided with a damper R, to prevent the passage of heat to the upper rooms when desirable to apply all the heat of the furnace, to warming the room where it is placed.
- the dotted lines represent the damper open, butwhen closed as shown in the drawing, the current of heated air reverberates, as shown by the upper red arrow, and passes out by the register, if the same be open; or if closed, the whole covering becomes a powerful radiator; yet the stove within is prevented from being destroyed by overheating, owing to the relief afforded by the outlet at the openings near the fire pot.
- the arrangement of these features is simple. For warming only one room, it may be called a parlor furnace. If the top register be open, all the air that enters at the orifices at the base, will pass up through the register and circulate through the room, imparting a uniform heat throughout the whole space. By closing the register to a proper degree, a greater or less proportion of the heat generated, will be radiated directly into the room and create, as is sometimes desirable, an intense heat around the furnace, without injury to the stove by overheating.
- a double heating furnace used for warming the room where placed, and one or more rooms above, it may be called a double heating furnace.
- a greater or less proportion of the heated air may be conveyed to the rooms above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30333 US30333A (el) | Furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30333 US30333A (el) | Furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US30333A true US30333A (el) | 1860-10-08 |
Family
ID=55446532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30333 Expired - Lifetime US30333A (el) | Furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US30333A (el) |
-
0
- US US30333 patent/US30333A/el not_active Expired - Lifetime
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