US3005818A - 1-phenyl-2, 3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone-(5) compounds - Google Patents
1-phenyl-2, 3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone-(5) compounds Download PDFInfo
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- US3005818A US3005818A US803384A US80338459A US3005818A US 3005818 A US3005818 A US 3005818A US 803384 A US803384 A US 803384A US 80338459 A US80338459 A US 80338459A US 3005818 A US3005818 A US 3005818A
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- phenyl
- dimethyl
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- pyrazolone
- acid
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 29
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- -1 dimethyl -morpholino methyl Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005219 gentisic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- OOBHFESNSZDWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenmetrazine Chemical compound CC1NCCOC1C1=CC=CC=C1 OOBHFESNSZDWIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001064 morpholinomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- RLISWLLILOTWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N salamidacetic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)=O RLISWLLILOTWGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950000417 salamidacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZEIVUHEODGHML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical class O1C(C)CNC(C)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FZEIVUHEODGHML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOMAVIHZFHQQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound CCC1NCCOC1C1=CC=CC=C1 DOMAVIHZFHQQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001535291 Analges Species 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicilamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001741 anti-phlogistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CPJSUEIXXCENMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacetin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)C=C1 CPJSUEIXXCENMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003893 phenacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl n-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(NC(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to valuable analgesic agents and more particularly to substituted l-phenyl-2,3- dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone-( compounds and to a process of making same. 1
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and simple process of producing such valuable analgesic 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone-(5) compounds. 7
- a further object of the present invention is to provide valuable analgesic preparations such as tablets or injectable solutions containing, as active analgesic ingredient, said l-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone-(5) compounds.
- the new analgesic substituted 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl- 4-morpholine methyl pyrazolone-(5) compounds according to the present invention are compounds of the following formula In said formula:
- R indicates a lower alkyl radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms arranged in a straight or branched chain
- R indicates hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms in a straight or branched chain.
- Such new and valuable analgesic 1-phenyl-2, 3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone compounds are produced in a surprisingly simple manner and in a good yield by adding to an alcoholic solution of the corresponding.
- substituted morpholine compounds .for instance, to 2- phenyl-3-methyl morpholine or to 2-phenyl-3,6 -dimethyl.
- optically active substituted morpholine compounds When using optically active substituted morpholine compounds as the one reaction component, the corresponding optically active 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone compounds are obtained which cause rotation of the plane of polarized light in the same direction.
- the new compounds have a high analgesic activity.
- the following table shows the results obtained on pharmacologically testing the new compound in comparison with well-known analgesic agents.
- the dose given is the mean therapeutic dose (AD II) determined according to the method of Wolff-Hardy by focusing rays of a strong-light source on the blackened forehead of a test individual.
- the compounds which contain the 2-phenyl-3,6-di- (lower) alkyl morpholino methyl group have the same analgesic and antiphlogistic elfect as the substances which contain the 2-phenyl-3-(lower) alkyl morpholin'o methyl group, but have the further advantage that their toxicity is only about half that of said 3-alkyl compounds.
- 3,6-di- (lower) alkyl morpholino methyl group have the same analgesic and antiphlogistic elfect as the substances which contain the 2-phenyl-3-(lower) alkyl morpholin'o methyl group, but have the further advantage that their toxicity is only about half that of said 3-alkyl compounds.
- dialkylated compounds a better hypnotic eflec-t is obtained 7 than with the 3-alkylated compounds.
- the substituted 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone-(5) compounds according to the present invention thus, possess a surprisingly high analgesic activity which coulld not be expected from their composition. Therefore, they represent new and valuable phannaceutical compounds, especially in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts. Solutions of the salts, especially solutions of salts with organic acids, are suitable for injection because they are well tolerated by the human body.
- the analgesic compounds accord-ing to the present in- Vention can be used in the form of their readily soluble salts with gentisic acid or ascorbic acid for preparing highly concentrated injectable solutions thereof; Su'ch solutions are prepared, for instance, by dissolving the indistilled water to form a solution of the desired concentration.
- Example I 35.4 g. of 2-phenyl-3-methyl morpholine are dissolved in 50 cc. of methanol. 20 cc. of an aqueous 40% formaldehyde solution are added thereto while cooling. A solution of 37.6 g. of 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl pyrazolone- (5) in a mixture of 35 cc. of water and 20 cc. of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added at once to said reaction mixture. The pH-value of the resulting mixture is adjusted to a pH between about 2.0 and about 3.0 and the acid reaction mixture is then stirred on the Water bath at a temperature of 25-30 C. for two hours. The precipitated hydrochloride is recrystallized from a mixture of methanol and acetone (1:1).
- the melting point of the recrystallized hydrocholride of 1phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2'-phenyl-3-methyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone-() is 171-172 C. with decomposition). Yield: 81.6%.
- the corresponding base is obtained by rendering alkaline the solution of said hydrochloride by the addition of sodium hydroxide solution, extraction by means of chloroform and evaporation of the extracting solvent. It has a melting point of 149-150" C.
- Example 2 38.2 g. of 2-phenyl-3-ethyl morpholine are reacted with 37.6 g. of l-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl pyrazolone-(5) by following the procedure described hereinabove in Example 1.
- the yield of l-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2'-phenyl-3'- ethyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone-(5) hydrochloride is 82.2%.
- the melting point of the hydrochloride is 174-175 C. (with decomposition) after recrystallization from a mixture of acetone and methanol (1:1).
- Example 3 37.7 g. of the free base of l-phenyl-Z,3-dimethyl-4-(2- phenyl-3-methyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone(5) obtained according to Example 1 are dissolved in 50 cc. of methanol. 15.4 g. of gentisic acid are added thereto and the mixture is heated under reflux for one hour. 50 cc. of acetone are added to the reaction mixture, whereupon the addition salt with gentisic acid crystallizes. It melts at l69-170 C. (with decomposition).
- Example 4 37.7 g. of 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2'-phenyl-3-methyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone-(5) are reacted by following the procedure described in Example 3, with 19.5 g. of salicylamide-O-acetic acid. After cooling, the reaction solution is stirred with ether until it remains turbid and crystals precipitate on standing. The crystalline salt of the pyrazolone compound with salicylamide- O-acetic acid melts at a temperature between 112-113 C. (with decomposition). This salt is suitable for making tablets.
- Example 6 38.2 g. of 2-phenyl-3,6-dimethyl morpholino are dissolved in 50 cc. of methanol. 20 cc. of an aqueous 40% formaldehyde solution are added thereto while cooling. 37.6 g. of 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl pyrazolone-(5) dissolved in a mixture of 35 cc. of water and 20 cc. of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added at once to said reaction mixture. The pH-value of the reaction mixture is then adjusted to a pH between about 2 and 3. Stirring of the reaction mixture on a water bath is continued at 25-30 C. for two hours. The precipitated hydrochloride is recrystallized from a mixture of methanol and acetone.
- the corresponding base which is obtained by rendering alkaline the aqueous solution of the hydrochloride, extracting the-alkaline solution with an organic solvent, such as chloroform, and evaporating the solvent from the extract, has a melting point of 132-133 C.
- 2-phenyl-3-methyl morpholine or the 2-phenyl-3,6-dimethyl morpholine compounds used in the preceding examples there may be employed equimolecular amounts of other substituted 2-pheny1 compounds substituted in 3-position or in 3- and 6-positions by lower alkyl radicals having a straight or branched chain, such as 2-phenyl-3-n-propyl morpholine, 2-phenyl-3,6-di-npropyl morpholine, 2-phenyl-3-isopropyl morpholine, 2- phenyl-3,6 -diisopropyl morpholine, and the like, while otherwise the procedure is the same as given in said examples.
- hydrochloride and the gentisic acid salt described in the preceding examples there may be prepared other acid addition salts such as salts with inorganic acids, for instance, with sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, or with other organic acids, such as with tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, nicotinic acid, and others.
- inorganic acids for instance, with sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, or with other organic acids, such as with tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, nicotinic acid, and others.
- the new 1-pheny1 2,3 dimethyl 4-(2' phenyl-3-lower alkyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone-(5) compounds or 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl 4 (2'-phenyl-3',6'-di(lower) alkyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone-(5) compounds or their acid addition salts and preferably their salts with gentisic acid or ascorbic acid are incorporated into pharmaceutical excipients and are used, for instance, in the form of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, suppositories, sirups, and the like preparations. Such tablets and other preparations contain at least 15% of the active ingredient.
- preparations may be varied and is preferably between about 15% andiabout 60% of the weight of the tablet or preparation. It is, of course, also possible to use greater amounts of the active ingredient although with such greater amounts administration of a suitable dosage becomes more difficult.
- Preferred preparations according to the present invention are prepared in such a manner that a dosage unit form of tablet and the like preparation contains between about 50 mg. and about 250 mg.
- diluting agents such as sugar, dextrose, lactose, starch, methyl cellulose, yeast. elitrat t,v
- agar tragacanth, and as lubricants stearic acid, magnesium stearate, and others.
- the effective daily dose for an adult person is between about 100 mg. and about 800 mg.
- the preferred daily dose is about 4000 mg.
- the dose is preferably given subdivided in 4 doses in intervals of 2 hours to 3 hours. Of course, larger or smaller doses may also be given if they are required.
- novel compounds are characterized by a very low toxicity as was proven by the pharmacological tests carried outwith male mice in accordance with the method of Litchfield and Wilcoxon.
- the testing substances were dissolved in a physiological solution of sodium chloride and the mice injected therewith subcutaneously. Each dose was dispensed in 0.5 cc. of
- the lethal dose LD was determined in a testing period of 24 hours.
- R and R indicate lower alkyl radicals with l to 5 carbon atoms
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Description
Unitd 3,005,818 Patented Get. 24, 1961 The present invention relates to valuable analgesic agents and more particularly to substituted l-phenyl-2,3- dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone-( compounds and to a process of making same. 1
The present application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending application Serial No. 717,332, now Patent No. 2,943,022, filed February 25, 1958, and being entitled Substituted 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone-(5) compounds and process of making the same.
It is one object of the present invention to provide new and valuable analgesic agents which are far superior in their analgesic activity than any of the commonly used analgesic'agents such as l-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-dimethylamino pyrazolone-(5), salicylic acid amide, aceto phenetidine, and others.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and simple process of producing such valuable analgesic 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone-(5) compounds. 7
A further object of the present invention is to provide valuable analgesic preparations such as tablets or injectable solutions containing, as active analgesic ingredient, said l-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone-(5) compounds.
Other objects of the present invention and advantageous features thereof will become apparent as the description proceeds.
The new analgesic substituted 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl- 4-morpholine methyl pyrazolone-(5) compounds according to the present invention are compounds of the following formula In said formula:
R indicates a lower alkyl radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms arranged in a straight or branched chain, and
R indicates hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical with 1 to 5 carbon atoms in a straight or branched chain.
Such new and valuable analgesic 1-phenyl-2, 3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone compounds are produced in a surprisingly simple manner and in a good yield by adding to an alcoholic solution of the corresponding.
substituted morpholine compounds, .for instance, to 2- phenyl-3-methyl morpholine or to 2-phenyl-3,6 -dimethyl.
morpholine, formaldehyde and an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of l-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl pyrazolone-(5) l 2 methyl) pyrazolone (5) or the hydrochloride 'of l phenyl- 2,3 dimethyl 4 -(2' phenyl 3',6' dimethyl -morpholino methyl) pyrazolone-(5) precipitate from the reaction solution and can be recrystallized from a mixture of alcohol and acetone, if required. Addition of alkali hydroxide solution to the aqueous solution of the hydrochlorides yields the corresponding bases which are obtained in solid form.
When using optically active substituted morpholine compounds as the one reaction component, the corresponding optically active 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone compounds are obtained which cause rotation of the plane of polarized light in the same direction.
The new compounds have a high analgesic activity. The following table shows the results obtained on pharmacologically testing the new compound in comparison with well-known analgesic agents. The dose given is the mean therapeutic dose (AD II) determined according to the method of Wolff-Hardy by focusing rays of a strong-light source on the blackened forehead of a test individual.
TABLE Compound tested: A lI It is evident that the new compounds have an analgestic activity which is twice as strong as that of the known pyrazolone derivative and about ten times as strong as that of salicyclic acid amide or aceto phen'etidine. When taking into consideration that the analge'sic activity-of 1'-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl pyrazolone amounts to only one third of the activity of the tested compound l-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-dimethylamino pyrazolone, it follows that the analgesic activity of the first mentioned l-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl pyrazolone is increased by about six times by introducing into its molecule the 2-phen'yl- 3 methyl morpholino methyl group or the 2-phenyl-3,6- dimethyl m'orhpolino methyl group. I
The compounds which contain the 2-phenyl-3,6-di- (lower) alkyl morpholino methyl group have the same analgesic and antiphlogistic elfect as the substances which contain the 2-phenyl-3-(lower) alkyl morpholin'o methyl group, but have the further advantage that their toxicity is only about half that of said 3-alkyl compounds. In addition thereto it has been found that byusing the 3,6-
dialkylated compounds a better hypnotic eflec-t is obtained 7 than with the 3-alkylated compounds.
The substituted 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone-(5) compounds according to the present invention, thus, possess a surprisingly high analgesic activity which coulld not be expected from their composition. Therefore, they represent new and valuable phannaceutical compounds, especially in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts. Solutions of the salts, especially solutions of salts with organic acids, are suitable for injection because they are well tolerated by the human body.
The analgesic compounds accord-ing to the present in- Vention can be used in the form of their readily soluble salts with gentisic acid or ascorbic acid for preparing highly concentrated injectable solutions thereof; Su'ch solutions are prepared, for instance, by dissolving the indistilled water to form a solution of the desired concentration.
The following examples serve to illustrate the present invention without, however, limiting the same thereto.
Example I 35.4 g. of 2-phenyl-3-methyl morpholine are dissolved in 50 cc. of methanol. 20 cc. of an aqueous 40% formaldehyde solution are added thereto while cooling. A solution of 37.6 g. of 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl pyrazolone- (5) in a mixture of 35 cc. of water and 20 cc. of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added at once to said reaction mixture. The pH-value of the resulting mixture is adjusted to a pH between about 2.0 and about 3.0 and the acid reaction mixture is then stirred on the Water bath at a temperature of 25-30 C. for two hours. The precipitated hydrochloride is recrystallized from a mixture of methanol and acetone (1:1).
The melting point of the recrystallized hydrocholride of 1phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2'-phenyl-3-methyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone-() is 171-172 C. with decomposition). Yield: 81.6%. The corresponding base is obtained by rendering alkaline the solution of said hydrochloride by the addition of sodium hydroxide solution, extraction by means of chloroform and evaporation of the extracting solvent. It has a melting point of 149-150" C.
Example 2 38.2 g. of 2-phenyl-3-ethyl morpholine are reacted with 37.6 g. of l-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl pyrazolone-(5) by following the procedure described hereinabove in Example 1. The yield of l-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2'-phenyl-3'- ethyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone-(5) hydrochloride is 82.2%. The melting point of the hydrochloride is 174-175 C. (with decomposition) after recrystallization from a mixture of acetone and methanol (1:1).
Example 3 37.7 g. of the free base of l-phenyl-Z,3-dimethyl-4-(2- phenyl-3-methyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone(5) obtained according to Example 1 are dissolved in 50 cc. of methanol. 15.4 g. of gentisic acid are added thereto and the mixture is heated under reflux for one hour. 50 cc. of acetone are added to the reaction mixture, whereupon the addition salt with gentisic acid crystallizes. It melts at l69-170 C. (with decomposition).
Example 4 Example 5 37.7 g. of 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2'-phenyl-3-methyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone-(5) are reacted by following the procedure described in Example 3, with 19.5 g. of salicylamide-O-acetic acid. After cooling, the reaction solution is stirred with ether until it remains turbid and crystals precipitate on standing. The crystalline salt of the pyrazolone compound with salicylamide- O-acetic acid melts at a temperature between 112-113 C. (with decomposition). This salt is suitable for making tablets.
Example 6 38.2 g. of 2-phenyl-3,6-dimethyl morpholino are dissolved in 50 cc. of methanol. 20 cc. of an aqueous 40% formaldehyde solution are added thereto while cooling. 37.6 g. of 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl pyrazolone-(5) dissolved in a mixture of 35 cc. of water and 20 cc. of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added at once to said reaction mixture. The pH-value of the reaction mixture is then adjusted to a pH between about 2 and 3. Stirring of the reaction mixture on a water bath is continued at 25-30 C. for two hours. The precipitated hydrochloride is recrystallized from a mixture of methanol and acetone.
Melting point of 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2'-phenyl-3', 6-dimethyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone-(5) hydrochloride: -137 C. (with decomposition). Yield 83.5%.
The corresponding base which is obtained by rendering alkaline the aqueous solution of the hydrochloride, extracting the-alkaline solution with an organic solvent, such as chloroform, and evaporating the solvent from the extract, has a melting point of 132-133 C.
In place of the 2-phenyl-3-methyl morpholine or the 2-phenyl-3,6-dimethyl morpholine compounds used in the preceding examples, there may be employed equimolecular amounts of other substituted 2-pheny1 compounds substituted in 3-position or in 3- and 6-positions by lower alkyl radicals having a straight or branched chain, such as 2-phenyl-3-n-propyl morpholine, 2-phenyl-3,6-di-npropyl morpholine, 2-phenyl-3-isopropyl morpholine, 2- phenyl-3,6 -diisopropyl morpholine, and the like, while otherwise the procedure is the same as given in said examples.
In place of the hydrochloride and the gentisic acid salt described in the preceding examples, there may be prepared other acid addition salts such as salts with inorganic acids, for instance, with sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, or with other organic acids, such as with tartaric acid, citric acid, malic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, nicotinic acid, and others.
For therapeutic administration the new 1-pheny1 2,3 dimethyl 4-(2' phenyl-3-lower alkyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone-(5) compounds or 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl 4 (2'-phenyl-3',6'-di(lower) alkyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone-(5) compounds or their acid addition salts and preferably their salts with gentisic acid or ascorbic acid are incorporated into pharmaceutical excipients and are used, for instance, in the form of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, suppositories, sirups, and the like preparations. Such tablets and other preparations contain at least 15% of the active ingredient. Its percentage in the preparation may be varied and is preferably between about 15% andiabout 60% of the weight of the tablet or preparation. It is, of course, also possible to use greater amounts of the active ingredient although with such greater amounts administration of a suitable dosage becomes more difficult. Preferred preparations according to the present invention are prepared in such a manner that a dosage unit form of tablet and the like preparation contains between about 50 mg. and about 250 mg. of an acid addition salt of 1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-(2'-phenyl-3- loweralkyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone-(5) or 1- phenyl 2,3 dimethyl-4-(2'-phenyl-3,6'-di-(lower) alkyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone-(5 When preparing tablets, pills, dragees, and the like shaped solid preparations for oral administration, the
commonly used diluting agents, binders, lubricants, and other tableting adjuvants are employed such as sugar, dextrose, lactose, starch, methyl cellulose, yeast. elitrat t,v
agar, tragacanth, and as lubricants stearic acid, magnesium stearate, and others.
Injectable solutions of the new analgesic compounds according to the present invention are prepared as described hereinabove in Example 3.
The effective daily dose for an adult person is between about 100 mg. and about 800 mg. The preferred daily dose is about 4000 mg. The dose is preferably given subdivided in 4 doses in intervals of 2 hours to 3 hours. Of course, larger or smaller doses may also be given if they are required.
With respect to the Wolif-Hardy method for determining the therapeutic dose as mentioned in column 2, it may be mentioned that the prolongation of the reaction time in seconds subsequent to administration (30 to 45 minutes) was taken as the criterion concerning the analgesic activity of the substances tested. In this connection a prolongation of the reaction time by 8 seconds represents the analgesic stage II. In carrying out the tests, the preparations were injected in mice weighing from 20 g. to 25 g.
Clinical tests with the new compounds have confirmed the above given pharmacological tests and have shown that they have not only a surprisingly high analgesic effect but also a remarkable antiphlogistic-antiedematous effect. They produce complete freedom from pain within a few days of administration. They eliminate inflammation within a short period of time. They permit considerable reduction of the amounts of opiates to be administered. No toxic effects nor any disagreeable sideefiects have been observed on administration of these compounds. They are well tolerated, especially by patients with a high sensitivity of the gastro-intestinal tract to drugs. No drug addiction has been observed.
The novel compounds are characterized by a very low toxicity as was proven by the pharmacological tests carried outwith male mice in accordance with the method of Litchfield and Wilcoxon. In carrying out said tests, the testing substances were dissolved in a physiological solution of sodium chloride and the mice injected therewith subcutaneously. Each dose was dispensed in 0.5 cc. of
the solvent per 20 g. of mouse weight. The lethal dose LD was determined in a testing period of 24 hours.
TABLE so Compound tested: nag/kg. 1 phenyl-2,3-dimethy1--4-(2'-phenyl-3'-methyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone-(5).HC1.. 95.4 1 phenyl 2,3-dimethyl-4-(2-phenyl-3,6'-dimethyl morpholino methyl) pyrazolone- (5).HC1
R and R indicate lower alkyl radicals with l to 5 carbon atoms,
and its non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable acid add tion salts.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,943,022 Siemer et al June 28, 1960 Patent No. a oos sla October 2 19a Harm Sieme-r et al0 n the above numbered patthat error appears 1 nt should read as It is hereby certified that the said Letters Pate ent requiring correction and corrected below.
Column 2,, line 4L8 for "mcrhpolihc" read w mclrpholic'o "-3 llne 61 for "coulld". read could -;3 column 53 lineS for "pyrczolone" read pyrazolone line :29 for "hydrocholride" read hydrochloride Signed and sealed this 3rd day of April 1962 (SEAL) Attest:
ERNEST W. SWIDER Attesting Officer DAVID L. LADD Commissioner of Patents
Claims (1)
- 3. THE 1-PHENYL-2,3-DIMETHYL-4-MORPHOLINO METHYL PYRAZOLONE COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF THE 1-PHENYL-2,3-DIMETHYL-4-MORPHOLINO METHYL PYRAZOLONE COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER23061A DE1138057B (en) | 1958-04-03 | 1958-04-03 | Process for the preparation of 1-phenyl-2, 3-dimethyl-4-morpholino-methyl-pyrazolone- (5) derivatives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3005818A true US3005818A (en) | 1961-10-24 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US803384A Expired - Lifetime US3005818A (en) | 1958-04-03 | 1959-04-01 | 1-phenyl-2, 3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone-(5) compounds |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3005818A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1138057B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5512570A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1996-04-30 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Treatment of emesis with morpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US5637699A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1997-06-10 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for preparing morpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US5719147A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1998-02-17 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Morpholine and thiomorpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US6048859A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 2000-04-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Morpholine and thiomorpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2943022A (en) * | 1958-02-25 | 1960-06-28 | Ravensberg G M B H | Substituted 1-phenyl-2, 3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone-(5) compounds and process of making same |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE955146C (en) * | 1953-12-25 | 1956-12-27 | Knoll Ag | Process for the production of basic substituted pyrazolone capsules |
-
1958
- 1958-04-03 DE DER23061A patent/DE1138057B/en active Pending
-
1959
- 1959-04-01 US US803384A patent/US3005818A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2943022A (en) * | 1958-02-25 | 1960-06-28 | Ravensberg G M B H | Substituted 1-phenyl-2, 3-dimethyl-4-morpholino methyl pyrazolone-(5) compounds and process of making same |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5637699A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1997-06-10 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for preparing morpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US5719147A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1998-02-17 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Morpholine and thiomorpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US5872116A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1999-02-16 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Morpholine and thiomorpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US5922706A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1999-07-13 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Morpholine and thiomorpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US6048859A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 2000-04-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Morpholine and thiomorpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US6235735B1 (en) | 1992-06-29 | 2001-05-22 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Morpholine and thiomorpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US6638930B2 (en) | 1992-06-29 | 2003-10-28 | Merck & Co. Inc. | Morpholine and thiomorpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US5512570A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1996-04-30 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Treatment of emesis with morpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US5691336A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1997-11-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Morpholine compounds are prodrugs useful as tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US5716942A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1998-02-10 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Treatment of migraine with morpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US5780467A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1998-07-14 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Morpholine compounds are prodrugs useful as tachykinin receptor antagonists |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1138057B (en) | 1962-10-18 |
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