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US3095111A - Chime structures for barrels - Google Patents

Chime structures for barrels Download PDF

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Publication number
US3095111A
US3095111A US67188A US6718860A US3095111A US 3095111 A US3095111 A US 3095111A US 67188 A US67188 A US 67188A US 6718860 A US6718860 A US 6718860A US 3095111 A US3095111 A US 3095111A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
chime
barrel
end wall
wall surface
barrels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US67188A
Inventor
Mulder Harry
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bridgestone Firestone Inc
Original Assignee
Firestone Tire and Rubber Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Firestone Tire and Rubber Co filed Critical Firestone Tire and Rubber Co
Priority to US67188A priority Critical patent/US3095111A/en
Priority to GB24451/61A priority patent/GB920596A/en
Priority to CH848661A priority patent/CH409765A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3095111A publication Critical patent/US3095111A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D7/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape
    • B65D7/04—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape of curved cross-section, e.g. cans of circular or elliptical cross-section
    • B65D7/045—Casks, barrels, or drums in their entirety, e.g. beer barrels, i.e. presenting most of the following features like rolling beads, double walls, reinforcing and supporting beads for end walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to the formation of disconnected chimes to be secured to and partly encircling the end wall of the barrel, such as a beer barrel, to serve multiple purposes of protecting the center tap fitting through which the barrel is filled, tapped and cleaned, and providing fiat planar surfaces for stacking other barrels, preferably with the aid of a board laid therebetween.
  • the various sections which go to make up the completed barrel are provided with annular corrugations for purposes of adding strength and rigidity; rolling surfaces by which the completed and filled barrel may be manually moved from place to place; and chimes or double-walled rims to facilitate standing the barrel upright on either of its end walls or heads; and if a tap fitting is to project out wardly from one of the heads of the completed barrel, to form the chimes so that they will project higher than the tap fitting so as to protect it against blows which might damage it so as to render useless the entire barrel.
  • the interior surface of the completed barrel thus presents a profile of ridges and deep valleys, all making it more difficult .to drain and clean the barrel, depending on the degree of the profile, especially in the area of the chimes which surround the tap fitting.
  • the liquid collects within the double-walled rim or chimes and requires a series of intricate maneuvers of the barrel before complete drainage is obtained.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is the provision of a separately fabricated chime structure for an improved barrel construction.
  • the improved barrel has a smooth dome-shape head or end wall from which the tap fitting projects and the separately fabricated chime structure is secured to the outside surface of the dome-shape end wall, preferably by a spot welding process. Therefore, the interior surface of the domeshape end wall does not present any deep collecting areas when the barrel is inverted and drainage as well as cleaning is greatly facilitated.
  • the double-walled rims or chimes can be produced by high production stamping methods and in the manner formed provide unusual strength when secured in place on the barrel.
  • Another object of the invent-ion is to form the chime structures so as to present a fiat top surface on which a board may be supported to form one leg in a tier of such barrels.
  • the plurality of barrels are arranged in side-by-side relationship and a fiat board or boards are placed across the plurality of fiat surfaces so presented by the chime structures and then other barrels are arranged in a similar side-by-side fashion on top of the board.
  • the arrangement is staggered so that no one barrel is being directly supported on top of another barrel; although with the present chime construction this could be done without any damage occurring.
  • a further object of the invention is to interrupt the spacing of the chimes secured to the dome-shape end wall so that the chimes only partially encircle the tap fitting. This is done so that the areas of the heads of the barrels having the tap fitting projecting outwardly therefrom may be readily flushed to clean away any surface accumulation of dirt and debris and prevent the flushing water from collecting in pools about or around the tap fitting within the well of the usual chime structure.
  • Another important object of the invention is to provide a partially encircling three-dimensional chime structure which will afford protection to the tap fitting from inadvertent damage.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a barrel, illustrating the disposition of the chime structures with respect to the tap fitting.
  • FIG. 2 is a view in elevation of the barrel with the upper part thereof taken in section along line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
  • a barrel is illustrated, indicated generally at 10, constructed of stainless steel and having a dome-shape end wall .12.
  • the end wall constitutes a pant of the upper shell or bowl-like member 14.
  • the upper shell is secured to the medial section 16 by a fusion welding process.
  • the medial section in turn is secured by a similar process to a lower shell or cup-like member 18.
  • the medial section 16 is bulged outwardly from the periphery of the upper and lower shells in order to provide annulal flattened bearing or rolling surfaces 20 on which the barrel may be trundled.
  • the barrel is preferably provided with circumferential corrugations at 2.2 and 24 in order to add to the strength of the construction and to enable the barrel to better withstand hard usage.
  • a tap fitting 26 Projecting outwardly from the center of the domeshape end wall 12 is a tap fitting 26 which is also fusion welded, as indicated at 28, to form a part of the integral barrel unit.
  • the invention is indicated at 30 and consists of two unitary and arcuate stamped chime structures spot welded to the outer surface of the dome-shape end wall 12 as indicated at 32, for example.
  • the shape of the structures could be described as similar to the arcuate shape of kidney beans and in the manner attached, partly encircle the tap fitting 26, as may be observed from FIG. 1.
  • Each double-walled rim or chime construction is stamped from a single sheet of metal; although it may also be molded if the nature of the material used lends itself more readily to that process.
  • Each stamping construction presents a circumflexed, arcuate fiat planar top surface 34.
  • the arcuate side surfaces 36 preferably slope downwardly and taper slightly outwardly from all points of the periphery of the top surface so that the transverse distance across the bottom of the stamping construction is greater than at the top.
  • the side surfaces merge at their base into an inclined peripheral flange 38 which extends continuously around side surfaces 3 6 and projects angularly outwardly from their lower edges in such manner as to conform to the surface of the dome-shape end Wall 12 so that said flange 38 may be subsequently spot welded thereto. This results in an unusually strong but simple construction in which the flat arcuate surfaces aiford means for vertical stacking such barrels.
  • each of said chime sections comprising a unitary fabricated structure having a circumflexed flat top surface and outwardly sloping side surfaces projecting downwardly from the periphery of said circumflexed surface, said sloping surfaces bordered at their base by an inclined angular peripheral flange, each said peripheral flange of said pair shaped to conform with and be secured to the end wall surface of said barrel and each chime section extending axially beyond and partially encircling said end 4 wall surface so as to leave portions of the end Wall surface free between the respective adjacent ends of said pair of chime sections for the drainage of accumulations of Water or beverage.
  • a barrel having a dome shape end wall surface, a discontinuous double-Walled chime structure secured to said end wall surface and fabricated from a plurality of arcuate metal stampings, each metal stamping having a flat planar end surface and outwardly sloping arcuate side surfaces all projecting axially outwardly beyond said barrel end wall surface to provide h'andholds for gripping, said sloping surfaces each bordered at its base by an outwardly projecting continuous peripheral flange conformiug and secured to said end Wall surface, and the planar fiat end surfaces of said chime structure being formed so that a plurality of said barrels may be vertically stacked one upon the other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

June 25, 1963 H. MULDER 3,095,111
CHIME STRUCTURES FOR BARRELS Filed Nov. 4, 1960 United States Patent 3,095,111 Cl-IllVIE STRUCTURES FOR BARRELS Harry Mulder, Akron, Ohio, assiguor to The Firestone Tifil's Rubber Company, Akron, Ohio, a corporation 0 0 Filed Nov. 4, 1960, Ser. No. 67,188 2 Claims. Cl. 22066) This invention relates to barrels and casks and the provision of a separately fabricated, double-walled rim or chime for the end walls of said barrels and casks.
More specifically, the invention is directed to the formation of disconnected chimes to be secured to and partly encircling the end wall of the barrel, such as a beer barrel, to serve multiple purposes of protecting the center tap fitting through which the barrel is filled, tapped and cleaned, and providing fiat planar surfaces for stacking other barrels, preferably with the aid of a board laid therebetween.
In the construction of barrels, especially the types of barrels used for storage of liquids for human consumption, it is highly desirable to provide an interior surface which will not rust, which can be easily cleaned and which will drain readily when inverted. These same features are also desirable in the storage of other types of liquids, such as industrial liquors not intended for human consumption. In order to achieve some of these features it has been the practice in recent years to construct the barrel of corrosion resisting materials such as stainless steel by stamping operations and then welding together the several sections to form the completed barrel. During the course of the stamping operations, the various sections which go to make up the completed barrel, are provided with annular corrugations for purposes of adding strength and rigidity; rolling surfaces by which the completed and filled barrel may be manually moved from place to place; and chimes or double-walled rims to facilitate standing the barrel upright on either of its end walls or heads; and if a tap fitting is to project out wardly from one of the heads of the completed barrel, to form the chimes so that they will project higher than the tap fitting so as to protect it against blows which might damage it so as to render useless the entire barrel.
The interior surface of the completed barrel thus presents a profile of ridges and deep valleys, all making it more difficult .to drain and clean the barrel, depending on the degree of the profile, especially in the area of the chimes which surround the tap fitting. When the barrel is inverted, the liquid collects within the double-walled rim or chimes and requires a series of intricate maneuvers of the barrel before complete drainage is obtained.
One of the objects of the present invention is the provision of a separately fabricated chime structure for an improved barrel construction. The improved barrel has a smooth dome-shape head or end wall from which the tap fitting projects and the separately fabricated chime structure is secured to the outside surface of the dome-shape end wall, preferably by a spot welding process. Therefore, the interior surface of the domeshape end wall does not present any deep collecting areas when the barrel is inverted and drainage as well as cleaning is greatly facilitated.
The double-walled rims or chimes can be produced by high production stamping methods and in the manner formed provide unusual strength when secured in place on the barrel.
Another object of the invent-ion is to form the chime structures so as to present a fiat top surface on which a board may be supported to form one leg in a tier of such barrels. In practice, the plurality of barrels are arranged in side-by-side relationship and a fiat board or boards are placed across the plurality of fiat surfaces so presented by the chime structures and then other barrels are arranged in a similar side-by-side fashion on top of the board. Generally the arrangement is staggered so that no one barrel is being directly supported on top of another barrel; although with the present chime construction this could be done without any damage occurring.
A further object of the invention is to interrupt the spacing of the chimes secured to the dome-shape end wall so that the chimes only partially encircle the tap fitting. This is done so that the areas of the heads of the barrels having the tap fitting projecting outwardly therefrom may be readily flushed to clean away any surface accumulation of dirt and debris and prevent the flushing water from collecting in pools about or around the tap fitting within the well of the usual chime structure.
Another important object of the invention is to provide a partially encircling three-dimensional chime structure which will afford protection to the tap fitting from inadvertent damage.
A preferred embodiment for carrying out the invention and its objects as well as other objects inherent in its construction is shown by way of example in the accompanying drawings and described in detail herein.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a top view of a barrel, illustrating the disposition of the chime structures with respect to the tap fitting.
FIG. 2 is a view in elevation of the barrel with the upper part thereof taken in section along line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
Referring to FIG. 2 first, a barrel is illustrated, indicated generally at 10, constructed of stainless steel and having a dome-shape end wall .12. The end wall constitutes a pant of the upper shell or bowl-like member 14. The upper shell is secured to the medial section 16 by a fusion welding process. The medial section in turn is secured by a similar process to a lower shell or cup-like member 18.
The medial section 16 is bulged outwardly from the periphery of the upper and lower shells in order to provide annulal flattened bearing or rolling surfaces 20 on which the barrel may be trundled.
The barrel is preferably provided with circumferential corrugations at 2.2 and 24 in order to add to the strength of the construction and to enable the barrel to better withstand hard usage.
Projecting outwardly from the center of the domeshape end wall 12 is a tap fitting 26 which is also fusion welded, as indicated at 28, to form a part of the integral barrel unit.
The invention is indicated at 30 and consists of two unitary and arcuate stamped chime structures spot welded to the outer surface of the dome-shape end wall 12 as indicated at 32, for example. The shape of the structures could be described as similar to the arcuate shape of kidney beans and in the manner attached, partly encircle the tap fitting 26, as may be observed from FIG. 1. Each double-walled rim or chime construction is stamped from a single sheet of metal; although it may also be molded if the nature of the material used lends itself more readily to that process.
Each stamping construction presents a circumflexed, arcuate fiat planar top surface 34. The arcuate side surfaces 36 preferably slope downwardly and taper slightly outwardly from all points of the periphery of the top surface so that the transverse distance across the bottom of the stamping construction is greater than at the top. The side surfaces merge at their base into an inclined peripheral flange 38 which extends continuously around side surfaces 3 6 and projects angularly outwardly from their lower edges in such manner as to conform to the surface of the dome-shape end Wall 12 so that said flange 38 may be subsequently spot welded thereto. This results in an unusually strong but simple construction in which the flat arcuate surfaces aiford means for vertical stacking such barrels.
Although two chime constructions or double-walled rims are illustrated partially encircling the tap fitting, obviously the size of the fabricated chimes could be such as to permit additional ones to be similarly secured and still maintain the disconnected character of the constnuction to fulfill the objects of the invention, if deemed desirable or advantageous.
What is claimed is: V
1. In a barrel having a dome shape end wall surface, a pair of disconnected double-walled chime sections, each of said chime sections comprising a unitary fabricated structure having a circumflexed flat top surface and outwardly sloping side surfaces projecting downwardly from the periphery of said circumflexed surface, said sloping surfaces bordered at their base by an inclined angular peripheral flange, each said peripheral flange of said pair shaped to conform with and be secured to the end wall surface of said barrel and each chime section extending axially beyond and partially encircling said end 4 wall surface so as to leave portions of the end Wall surface free between the respective adjacent ends of said pair of chime sections for the drainage of accumulations of Water or beverage.
2. A barrel having a dome shape end wall surface, a discontinuous double-Walled chime structure secured to said end wall surface and fabricated from a plurality of arcuate metal stampings, each metal stamping having a flat planar end surface and outwardly sloping arcuate side surfaces all projecting axially outwardly beyond said barrel end wall surface to provide h'andholds for gripping, said sloping surfaces each bordered at its base by an outwardly projecting continuous peripheral flange conformiug and secured to said end Wall surface, and the planar fiat end surfaces of said chime structure being formed so that a plurality of said barrels may be vertically stacked one upon the other.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,03 8,420 Coakley Apr. 21, 1936 2,128,297 Ingersoll Aug. 30, 1938 FOREIGN PATENTS 759,545 Fnance Nov. 23, 1933 689,628 Great Britain Apr. 1, 1953

Claims (1)

1. IN A BARREL HAVING A DOME SHAPE END WALL SURFACE, A PAIR OF DISCONNECTED DOUBLE-WALLED CHIME SECTIONS, EACH OF SAID CHIME SECTIONS COMPRISING A UNITARY FABRICATED STRUCTURE HAVING A CIRCUMFLEXED FLAT TOP SURFACE AND OUTWARDLY SLOPING SIDE SURFACES PROJECTING DOWNWARDLY FROM THE PERIPHERY OF SAID CIRCUMFLEXED SURFACE, SAID SLOPING SURFACES BORDERED AT THEIR BASE BY AN INCLINED ANGULAR PERIPHERAL FLANGE, EACH SAID PERIPHERAL FLANGE OF SAID PAIR SHAPED TO CONFORM WITH AND BE SECURED TO THE END WALL SURFACE OF SAID BARREL AND EACH CHIME SECTION EXTENDING AXIALLY BEYOND AND PARTIALLY ENCIRCLING SAID END WALL SURFACE SO AS TO LEAVE PORTIONS OF THE END WALL SURFACE FREE BETWEEN THE RESPECTIVE ADJACENT ENDS OF SAID PAIR OF CHIME SECTIONS FOR THE DRAINAGE OF ACCUMULATIONS OF WATER OR BEVERAGE.
US67188A 1960-11-04 1960-11-04 Chime structures for barrels Expired - Lifetime US3095111A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US67188A US3095111A (en) 1960-11-04 1960-11-04 Chime structures for barrels
GB24451/61A GB920596A (en) 1960-11-04 1961-07-06 Barrels
CH848661A CH409765A (en) 1960-11-04 1961-07-19 Barrel with attached frog

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3939967A (en) * 1974-08-01 1976-02-24 National Distillers And Chemical Corporation Containers for projectiles
US4264016A (en) * 1977-04-13 1981-04-28 Hedwin Corporation Plastic drums and drum assemblies with preformed inserts
US5579912A (en) * 1993-11-29 1996-12-03 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Container for beverages
US5605069A (en) * 1995-04-12 1997-02-25 Ball Corporation Beverage container with wavy transition wall geometry and method for producing the same
USD558950S1 (en) * 2006-03-23 2008-01-01 Heineken Supply Chain B.V. Draughtkeg with tap
USD574574S1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-08-05 Heineken Supply Chain B.V. Beerkeg
WO2008098939A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-08-21 Inbev S.A. Container, chime and assembly of both
CN101641262B (en) * 2007-02-12 2011-11-16 英博有限公司 Container, chime and assembly of both

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8610902D0 (en) * 1986-05-03 1986-06-11 Pa Consulting Services Containers
DE102006023847A1 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-22 K + S Gmbh Modell- Und Formenbau Two-component plastic component and method of making this two-component plastic component

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR759545A (en) * 1932-11-03 1934-02-05 Device for handling metal drums
US2038420A (en) * 1933-09-28 1936-04-21 Pressed Steel Tank Company Beer barrel and method of making the same
US2128297A (en) * 1935-11-14 1938-08-30 Borg Warner Barrel construction
GB689628A (en) * 1950-01-18 1953-04-01 Fisher & Ludlow Ltd Improvements in or relating to casks, drums and like containers

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR759545A (en) * 1932-11-03 1934-02-05 Device for handling metal drums
US2038420A (en) * 1933-09-28 1936-04-21 Pressed Steel Tank Company Beer barrel and method of making the same
US2128297A (en) * 1935-11-14 1938-08-30 Borg Warner Barrel construction
GB689628A (en) * 1950-01-18 1953-04-01 Fisher & Ludlow Ltd Improvements in or relating to casks, drums and like containers

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3939967A (en) * 1974-08-01 1976-02-24 National Distillers And Chemical Corporation Containers for projectiles
US4264016A (en) * 1977-04-13 1981-04-28 Hedwin Corporation Plastic drums and drum assemblies with preformed inserts
US5579912A (en) * 1993-11-29 1996-12-03 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Container for beverages
US5605069A (en) * 1995-04-12 1997-02-25 Ball Corporation Beverage container with wavy transition wall geometry and method for producing the same
US5605248A (en) * 1995-04-12 1997-02-25 Ball Corporation Beverage container with wavy transition wall geometry
USD558950S1 (en) * 2006-03-23 2008-01-01 Heineken Supply Chain B.V. Draughtkeg with tap
USD560874S1 (en) * 2006-03-23 2008-01-29 Heineken Supply Chain B.V. Draught keg
USD560873S1 (en) * 2006-03-23 2008-01-29 Heineken Supply Chain B.V. Packed draught keg
USD574574S1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-08-05 Heineken Supply Chain B.V. Beerkeg
WO2008098939A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-08-21 Inbev S.A. Container, chime and assembly of both
US20100072212A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2010-03-25 Gary Howard Container, chime and assembly of both
CN101641262B (en) * 2007-02-12 2011-11-16 英博有限公司 Container, chime and assembly of both
US9156583B2 (en) 2007-02-12 2015-10-13 Anheuser-Busch Inbev S.A. Container, chime and assembly of both

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH409765A (en) 1966-03-15
GB920596A (en) 1963-03-13

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