US308603A - Fabric for the manufacture of insoles and counters of shoes - Google Patents
Fabric for the manufacture of insoles and counters of shoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US308603A US308603A US308603DA US308603A US 308603 A US308603 A US 308603A US 308603D A US308603D A US 308603DA US 308603 A US308603 A US 308603A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- glue
- manufacture
- counters
- insoles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 16
- OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J chrome alum Chemical compound [K]OS(=O)(=O)O[Cr]1OS(=O)(=O)O1 OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 felt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/904—Artificial leather
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2098—At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition
- Y10T442/2107—At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material
- Y10T442/2115—At least one coating or impregnation functions to fix pigments or particles on the surface of a coating or impregnation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
, and ,pliability will be largely increased, and it UNITED STATES "PATENT OFFICE.
GEORGE A. FULLER ON, or
nosrron, MASSACHUSETTS.
FABRIC FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF INSOLES AND COUNTERS 0F SHOES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 308,603, dated December 2, 1884.
Application filed August 21, 1884.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GEORGE A. FULLER- TON, of Boston, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improved Fabric for the Manufacture of Insoles and Counters of Shoes, of which the following is a specification.
In my Patents Nos. 299,125 and 299,126, dated May 27, 1884, I have described a fabric composed of a fibrous sheet having its fibers cemented together and also cemented to one or more sheets of cloth, and my present invention is an improvement upon that fabric; and it consists in a fabric composed of one or more sheets of cloth, felt, paper, leather, or other flexible sheet material of like nature saturated or coated with glue treated with chrome-alum and heat.
In the manufacture of my fabric already patented I found that when glue alone was used not only did the fabric require to be waterproofed for most uses, but the glue was more brittle than was desirable for certain usesthat is, the fabric gave out a cracking sound when bent on a small angle, which made the fabric seem less tough and pliable than it was in fact. I have discovered that if the fabric, after being coated with glue, be dusted with, powdered chrome-alum and then pressed between heated surfaces, its apparent toughness will also become practically waterproof.
In practice I now use for the manufacture of counters and inner soling, under my Patents Nos. 299,125 and 299,126, cheap but thick cloths, (satinets or Hagerdowns,) and upon one side of the sheet I apply a coating of glue, the solution being preferably made of equal parts of glue and water, by weight, heated to about 200 Fahrenheit. This coating of glue I dust lightly with powdered chrome-alum, taking care to spread the powder thinly but evenly over the glue coating. Ithen apply the thinner sheet and calender with steamheated rolls, about 200 Fahrenheit, or press between steam-heated plates, or in molds when it is to be set into shape, as in the manufacture of counters. This treatment radically changes the nature of the glue, and as the (Specimens) glue is forced by the pressure into the interstices of the cloth or other like sheet material, I produce an article which very closely resembles leather as to its toughness, pliability, and behavior when wet, and which has in a very marked degree those qualities which adapt it for the manufacture of counters and inner soles.
While I prefer to use at least two thicknesses of sheet material, the thicker one as a body and the thinner as a lining or covering, or both, as described in my patents above mentioned, yet a single thickness may he saturated with the solution of glue or coated on both. sides, then dusted and calendered or pressed, and a highly useful fabric produced, which will embody my invention. Moreover, a number of sheets may be united after my invention, to form a tough fabric of any desired thickness.
It will be clear that my present invention, while it is an improvement 011 the inventions described in my former patents, yet relates more especially to the treatment of the glue; and while I have no theory as to the chemical operation of the chrome-alum upon the glue, I have found that it produces a most striking change and without injury toany sheet material which I have tested, if the proportion of chrome-alum by weight be small, say about six per cent. of the weight of glue used.
My attention has been called to Letters Patent No. 153,473, dated July 28, 1874, and No. 221,580, dated November 11, 1879; but my invention differs radically from anything describedin either of these patents, in that it is not a compound for coating fabrics, but a fabric composed of fibers cemented together by glue altered by treatment with chrome alum and heat.
What I claim as my invention is- The fabric above described,'consisting of fibers cemented together with glue treated with chrome-alum and heat, substantially as described.
GEORGE A. FULLERTON. WVitnesses:
W. A. COPELAND, J OHN R. Snow.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US308603A true US308603A (en) | 1884-12-02 |
Family
ID=2377769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US308603D Expired - Lifetime US308603A (en) | Fabric for the manufacture of insoles and counters of shoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US308603A (en) |
-
0
- US US308603D patent/US308603A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US308603A (en) | Fabric for the manufacture of insoles and counters of shoes | |
| US1327091A (en) | Shank-stiffener | |
| US656869A (en) | Artificial leather. | |
| US52788A (en) | Improved process for saturating wood, cloth, paper | |
| US295062A (en) | Manufacture of rubber boots or shoes | |
| US1223297A (en) | Shoe-lining. | |
| US2135473A (en) | Laminated lining material | |
| US1228997A (en) | Linoleum product and process of making the same. | |
| US53465A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of dressing-rolls | |
| US61267A (en) | Augustus tjjeodobe schmidt | |
| US665996A (en) | Compound stiffening fabric. | |
| US2055635A (en) | Artificial leather manufacture | |
| US2121709A (en) | Leather-like material and process of producing same | |
| US141116A (en) | Improvement in the processes for the manufacture of artificial leather | |
| US356890A (en) | Rand and process of making the same | |
| US62503A (en) | Charles saffray | |
| US233629A (en) | Fabric for sweat-bands for hats and other uses | |
| US381579A (en) | And henry w | |
| US342378A (en) | Process of manufacturing composition for floor and wall coverings | |
| US219484A (en) | Improvement in insoles | |
| US1293037A (en) | Sole for shoes and other footwear and process of making same. | |
| US358059A (en) | nenningee | |
| US136636A (en) | Improvement in water-proof furze fabrics | |
| US735459A (en) | Boot or shoe lining. | |
| US1132647A (en) | Linoleum. |