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US2946309A - Supporting means for cage series in chicken houses - Google Patents

Supporting means for cage series in chicken houses Download PDF

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Publication number
US2946309A
US2946309A US699672A US69967257A US2946309A US 2946309 A US2946309 A US 2946309A US 699672 A US699672 A US 699672A US 69967257 A US69967257 A US 69967257A US 2946309 A US2946309 A US 2946309A
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series
cages
carriage
supporting means
receptacle
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US699672A
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Page Clarence
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PAGE AND COX
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PAGE AND COX
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/14Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
    • A01K31/16Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
    • A01K31/17Laying batteries including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation

Definitions

  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of series of cages in a plurality of tiers and the supporting means therefor.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the carriage, the track therefor and scrapers for the platforms.
  • the individual cages F are as above stated formed of open mesh wire fabric and are of rectangular form. They may be attached to each other by any suitable means to form a series of the desired length. They are then engaged with the bars B which are small enough in cross section to pass through mesh openings in back and front and beneath the top of a cage. The whole series may thus be simultaneously engaged with all of the bars B being slipped thereon from the front and moved back against the vertical bars A. In each lower tier a plank or platform G is placed over the top of the cages to extend the entire length of the series.
  • the web portions of the latter are cut away at N to form apertures for the passage of the trough therethrough.
  • the trough is also vertically adjustable within these apertures to raise one end higher than the other so that water supplied by a conduit 0 will constantly flow the whole length of the trough. This will supply fresh water accessible to the fowl in each of the cages.
  • Supporting means for a longitudinal series of cages and chicken houses comprising vertically extending members adjacent to the rear face of and at longitudinally spaced points along the series of cages, and lateral members secured to andextending outwardly from said vertical members for directly supporting the cages, leaving a space thereabove open at the front and unobstructed for the length of the series, a plurality of spaced vertically aligned lateral members for supporting tiers of cage series, a platform on a lower tier for receiving the droppings from the fowl in an upper tier, the space between tiers having an unobstructed opening to the front throughout the length thereof, a carriage for traveling the length of the series adjacent said lower tier, a scraper mounted on said carriage extending over said platform and adapted to remove the deposits thereon during continuous travel of said carriage, a receptacle on said carriage for receiving the removed matter, said receptacle being beneath and laterally placed from said lower tier, and said arm laterally and forwardly extending from said carriage and said recepta

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Description

(2. PAGE July 26, 1960 SUPPORTING MEANS FOR CAGE SERIES IN CHICKEN HOUSES 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Nov. '29., 1957 INVENTOR.
CZAA'll/Cf P465 July 26, 1960 c. PAGE L 2,946,309
SUPPORTING MEANS FOR CAGE SERIES IN CHICKEN HOUSES Filed Nov. 29, 1957 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR.
BY 'mm WW ATTOR/VIYS United States Patent SUPPORTING IVIEANS FOR CAGE SERIES IN CHICKEN HOUSES Clarence Page, South'field, Mich., assignor to Page and Cox, Detroit, Mich., a copartnershlp Filed Nov. 29, 1957, Ser. No. 699,672
4 Claims. (Cl. 119-22) The invention relates to chicken houses of that type in which the fowl are retained in open wire mesh cages so designed that eggs laid therein will automatically roll into a trough at the front and outside of the cage. These cages are arranged in longitudinal series and in a plurality of tiers, one above another. They are usually supported by suspension wires depending from the roof or ceiling and arranged at suitable intervals along the front and back of the series. However, these wires form an obstruction to the cleaning of the house and more particularly to the lower tiers. It will be understood that the droppings from the fowl in the upper tier cages would fall upon the lower tier and therefore a platform is placed therebetween which may be periodically cleaned. The suspension wires interfere with this cleaning, requiring each section therebetween to be individually cleansed.
It is the object of the invention to provide supporting means for each series or tier of cages which will avoid any obstruction to the space therebetween for the Whole length thereof. This will permit the use of a single scraper which may be continuously advanced along the platform from one end to the other thereof. Such scraper may be mounted on a power driven carriage which also holds a receptacle for the material removed. The invention therefore consists in the construction and arrangement of such supporting means as hereinafter set forth.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of series of cages in a plurality of tiers and the supporting means therefor.
Fig. 2 is a cross section on line 22 of Fig. l.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the carriage, the track therefor and scrapers for the platforms.
The number of cages in a single series or tier of course depends upon the size of the building. There may be as many as one hundred or more in a single series if space therefor is available. Also there may be in a single tier a pair of series with the cages thereof arranged back to back and at least two tiers in vertical alignment. The supporting means comprises vertical members A, such as channel bars, arranged between the backs of said series at suitable intervals in the length thereof. Each of these bars has a cross member B, such as an angle bar, centrally attached thereto and projecting oppositely therefrom for supporting the cages of the two series in one tier. A similar bar B is connected to the bar A for a second tier. The bars A may be suspended from a roof or ceiling beam C and attached thereto by a T-head D and bolts E. As shown the head D is formed of an angle bar welded to the upper end of the bar A and the bars B are also attached by welding or bolting to the bars A.
The individual cages F are as above stated formed of open mesh wire fabric and are of rectangular form. They may be attached to each other by any suitable means to form a series of the desired length. They are then engaged with the bars B which are small enough in cross section to pass through mesh openings in back and front and beneath the top of a cage. The whole series may thus be simultaneously engaged with all of the bars B being slipped thereon from the front and moved back against the vertical bars A. In each lower tier a plank or platform G is placed over the top of the cages to extend the entire length of the series.
As shown in Fig. 3, a carriage H is supported on a track I between two series of cages and has scrapers extending over the platforms of said series. This carriage also transports one or more receptacles K for the matter removed from the platforms. Feed troughs L are supported on the cages at the front thereof to extend the length of the series and are accessible to the fowl within said cages. There are also water trough M at the rear of the cages extending the length of the series.
To avoid interference with the supporting hangers A the web portions of the latter are cut away at N to form apertures for the passage of the trough therethrough. The trough is also vertically adjustable within these apertures to raise one end higher than the other so that water supplied by a conduit 0 will constantly flow the whole length of the trough. This will supply fresh water accessible to the fowl in each of the cages.
What I claim as my invention is:
1. Supporting means for a longitudinal series of cages and chicken houses comprising vertically extending members adjacent to the rear face of and at longitudinally spaced points along the series of cages, and lateral members secured to andextending outwardly from said vertical members for directly supporting the cages, leaving a space thereabove open at the front and unobstructed for the length of the series, a plurality of spaced vertically aligned lateral members for supporting tiers of cage series, a platform on a lower tier for receiving the droppings from the fowl in an upper tier, the space between tiers having an unobstructed opening to the front throughout the length thereof, a carriage for traveling the length of the series adjacent said lower tier, a scraper mounted on said carriage extending over said platform and adapted to remove the deposits thereon during continuous travel of said carriage, a receptacle on said carriage for receiving the removed matter, said receptacle being beneath and laterally placed from said lower tier, and said arm laterally and forwardly extending from said carriage and said receptacle and overlying said receptcle so that the removed matter will travel rearwardly along said scraper until it reaches the end of the tire at which time it will drop into the underlying receptacle.
2. The construction as in claim 1 wherein there is a second series of spaced vertically aligned lateral members supported by a series of vertical members which has a lower tier laterally aligned with said first lower tier, a second scraper being mounted to said carriage and extending forwardly and laterally therefrom to engage the second lower tier, said receptacle being of sufiicient lateral dimension to underlie the edges of said laterally spaced lower tiers whereby advancement of the carriage in a forward direction between said lower tiers will cause the scraping of said lower tiers and the depositing of the remo'ved matter into said common receptacle.
3. A cleaning and scraping unit for the surfaces underlying the fowl or other cages, comprising a carriage movable in a forward direction adjacent the surface to be scraped, a carriage attached scraping member inclined forwardly and disposed laterally over the surface to be scraped, a receptacle disposed laterally and downwardly from the surface to be scraped underlying a portion of said scraping member and co'nnected to said carriage, whereby movement of said carriage longitudinally of the surface to be scraped will cause the scraping member to move along and clean the surface and direct the removed material rearwardly to said receptacle.
4. The construction as in claim 3 wherein a second arm is disposed laterally from said carriage in an opposite direction from said first arm and is inclined forwardly, said second arm being connected to said carriage and having a portion overlying said receptacle whereby movement of said receptacle in a forward direction will cause both of said scraper members ,to move along the surfaces to clean the surfaces and deposit the removed material into the receptacle.
2,096,356 Fox Oct. 19, 1937 4 Smith et a1. Jan. 11, 193-8 Olson et a1. Aug. 27, 1940 Ingraham Ian. 26, 194 3 Petraske Aug. 31,, 1948 Rowland Sept. 16, 1958 Pockman Dec. 9, 1958 FOREIGN PATENTS Great Britain ..,....7 Apr. 9, 1936 Great Britain Sept. 26, 1951 Australia Nov. 2, 1955
US699672A 1957-11-29 1957-11-29 Supporting means for cage series in chicken houses Expired - Lifetime US2946309A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3074375A (en) * 1961-01-24 1963-01-22 Miriam P Finkel Experimental animal maintenance
US3160141A (en) * 1963-02-15 1964-12-08 Alpheus S Crutchfield Equipment for cleaning poultry houses
US3192901A (en) * 1964-04-06 1965-07-06 Patrick J Wolff Egg laying house and cage support therefor
US3208430A (en) * 1964-01-27 1965-09-28 Nat Ideal Company Laying cage structure
US3260239A (en) * 1964-10-21 1966-07-12 Dickerson H Sanders Apparatus for shipping live birds
US4321887A (en) * 1981-01-19 1982-03-30 Favorite Manufacturing, Inc. High-density poultry cage system and manure handling method
IT201600069774A1 (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-05 Valli S P A Cage for breeding chickens for fattening equipped with an improved feeding system

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB445440A (en) * 1934-11-22 1936-04-09 Ernest Hattill Foll Improvements in or relating to cages or pens for poultry and other birds or animals
US2096356A (en) * 1936-05-14 1937-10-19 Fox Poultry And Equipment Comp Poultry laying battery
US2105058A (en) * 1936-10-21 1938-01-11 Frederick T Smith Nest
US2212549A (en) * 1937-12-23 1940-08-27 James Mfg Co Watering device for laying cages
US2309458A (en) * 1939-10-14 1943-01-26 Elmer C Ingraham Poultry cage apparatus
US2488120A (en) * 1947-11-26 1949-11-15 Metal Ind Inc Valved cap for picnic jugs or the like
GB657920A (en) * 1949-04-05 1951-09-26 David Mcmaster Improvements in or relating to battery cages for poultry
US2851990A (en) * 1955-08-30 1958-09-16 Montgomery And Crawford Co Inc Laying cage trough and support therefor
US2863418A (en) * 1953-05-25 1958-12-09 Lloyd A Pockman Poultry laying cages

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB445440A (en) * 1934-11-22 1936-04-09 Ernest Hattill Foll Improvements in or relating to cages or pens for poultry and other birds or animals
US2096356A (en) * 1936-05-14 1937-10-19 Fox Poultry And Equipment Comp Poultry laying battery
US2105058A (en) * 1936-10-21 1938-01-11 Frederick T Smith Nest
US2212549A (en) * 1937-12-23 1940-08-27 James Mfg Co Watering device for laying cages
US2309458A (en) * 1939-10-14 1943-01-26 Elmer C Ingraham Poultry cage apparatus
US2488120A (en) * 1947-11-26 1949-11-15 Metal Ind Inc Valved cap for picnic jugs or the like
GB657920A (en) * 1949-04-05 1951-09-26 David Mcmaster Improvements in or relating to battery cages for poultry
US2863418A (en) * 1953-05-25 1958-12-09 Lloyd A Pockman Poultry laying cages
US2851990A (en) * 1955-08-30 1958-09-16 Montgomery And Crawford Co Inc Laying cage trough and support therefor

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3074375A (en) * 1961-01-24 1963-01-22 Miriam P Finkel Experimental animal maintenance
US3160141A (en) * 1963-02-15 1964-12-08 Alpheus S Crutchfield Equipment for cleaning poultry houses
US3208430A (en) * 1964-01-27 1965-09-28 Nat Ideal Company Laying cage structure
US3192901A (en) * 1964-04-06 1965-07-06 Patrick J Wolff Egg laying house and cage support therefor
US3260239A (en) * 1964-10-21 1966-07-12 Dickerson H Sanders Apparatus for shipping live birds
US4321887A (en) * 1981-01-19 1982-03-30 Favorite Manufacturing, Inc. High-density poultry cage system and manure handling method
IT201600069774A1 (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-05 Valli S P A Cage for breeding chickens for fattening equipped with an improved feeding system

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