US2845457A - Process for the manufacture of tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate Download PDFInfo
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- US2845457A US2845457A US544811A US54481155A US2845457A US 2845457 A US2845457 A US 2845457A US 544811 A US544811 A US 544811A US 54481155 A US54481155 A US 54481155A US 2845457 A US2845457 A US 2845457A
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- formaldehyde
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- ethylenediamine
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 title description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 17
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 10
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- OZFKPPQRIOJHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;formonitrile Chemical compound O=C.N#C OZFKPPQRIOJHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LTYRAPJYLUPLCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycolonitrile Chemical compound OCC#N LTYRAPJYLUPLCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycolonitrile Natural products N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010006956 Calcium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MFBDBXAVPLFMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine sodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].OCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O MFBDBXAVPLFMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N [(3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxyoxan-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXDLGFMMQFNVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Na].[Ca] Chemical compound [Na].[Na].[Ca] RXDLGFMMQFNVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkali metal cyanide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006278 hypochromic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000797 iron chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021148 sequestering of metal ion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJAARRARQJZURR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound O.CN(C)C BJAARRARQJZURR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNXAQZPEBNFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OCCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O WHNXAQZPEBNFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/02—Formation of carboxyl groups in compounds containing amino groups, e.g. by oxidation of amino alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/14—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof
- C07C227/18—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof by reactions involving amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. hydrolysis of esters or amides, by formation of halides, salts or esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/06—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C229/10—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C229/16—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. ethylenediamine-tetra-acetic acid, iminodiacetic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/24—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
- C07C255/25—Aminoacetonitriles
Definitions
- the present. invention relates to a process for the manufacture of tetra-sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.
- this process is characterized by the addition, as a single stream, of an acid-stabilized aqueous solution of hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde to ethylenediamine in an aqueous alkaline solution or suspension, at relatively high temperatureadvantageously' in'the range from about 95 to about 110'C., and
- Cyanide is, to a very large extent, prepared as the free acid.
- the use of hydrogen cyanide directly, according to the present invention, makes it unnecessaryto neutralize the HCN by means of alkali to produce the previously-employed alkali metal cyanide.
- shipment of hydrogen cyanide is cheaper than shipment of aqueous sodium cyanide since the maximum concentration thatis practical with the sodium .salt is This circum:
- a primary object of the present invention is the embodiment of a process which is free of the deficiencies realized, as above indicated, by the expedient of employing an acid-stabilized equimolar mixture of hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde, whereby these reagents can be added simultaneously, i. e. in the form of a single stream, to the reactor containing the heated solution of ethylenediamine and alkali metal hydroxide or other base.
- This object is 1 single reactor, also allows for' greater flexibility of operation.
- this process it is possible by this process to prepare a wide variety of salts of the aminocarboxylic acid by the use of, for example, barium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, trimethyl-ammonium hydroxide, etc., as the base, instead of NaOH.
- barium hydroxide calcium hydroxide
- potassium hydroxide trimethyl-ammonium hydroxide, etc.
- the process of the invention is applicable generally to wetting agents, metal-ion sequestering agents, or as intermediates for thepreparation of the same. Thus, for ex-.
- alkali hydroxide is, for practical reasons,
- the single stream expedient of the present invention results in a one-step process for the manufacture of the desired carboxymethylated ethylenediamine derivative using HCN as a starting material. This avoids the necessity of the alternate addition of the cyanide and formaldehyde and the entailed close supervision as required by the first above-described process, and also avoids the necessity of preparing glycolonitrile in a special first step as required by the second above-described process.
- the use of iron chelates of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid forthe treatment of iron deficiencies (chlorosis) in orange and grapefruit 5 groves is, for. ex
- Example I An acid-stabilized solution of formaldehyde-hydrogenl cyanide is prepared by the dropwise addition, at about Patented July 29, 1 958 water, S84-parts.
- ethylenediamine is heated to 100 C. with stirring.
- the previously-prepared acid-stabilized HCN-HCHO solution is then added to the alkali-ethylenediamine solution slowly, with stirring, addition preferably being eifected beneath the surface of the latter and being completed in the course of about 3 hours.
- an additional 16.2 parts by weight of 37% aqueous formaldehyde are added.
- the resulting solution contains 380 parts of tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.
- the tetra-sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate may, if desired be recovered from the said solution in any appropriate and per se known manner, as for example by evaporation and recrystallization.
- the acid stabilization may be also effected with another mineral acid, as for example hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid and the like.
- Example 2 500 parts by weight of water are added to 1460 parts by weight of the tetra-sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate-containing solution, obtained according to the second paragraph of Example 1. While stirring, hydrochloric acid (33%) is added until the pH is about 2. Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid precipitates, and is filtered off, washed chloride-free, and dried. A yield of 96-98% is obtained.
- Example 3 An acid-stabilized solution consisting of 85.1 parts by weight of 37% formaldehyde and 29.7 parts by weight of hydrogen cyanide is added beneath the surface to a solution consisting of 500 parts by weight of water, 104 parts by weight of 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and 105 parts by weight of diethanolamine at 100 C. in the course of 3 hours. Upon completion of the addition, 4.0 parts of 37% formaldehyde are added. The resulting solution contains 108 parts by weight of sodium dihydroxyethylglycinate.
- Example 4 An acid-stabilized solution consisting of 256 parts by weight of 37% formaldehyde and 89 parts by weight of hydrogen cyanide is added beneath the surface to a solution consisting of 400 parts by weight of water, 312 parts by weight of 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and 104 parts by weight of aminoethylethanolamine at 100 C. in the course of 3 hours. Upon completion of the addition, and then after the further addition of 12.15 parts by weight of 37% formaldehyde, the resulting solution contains 341 parts by weight of trisodium hydroxyethylethylene-diamine triacetate.
- a method for carboxymethylation of amines which comprises gradually adding an aqueous mineral acidinhibited substantially equimolar mixture of hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde to an aqueous solution of an alkaline hydroxide and an amine having at least one replaceable hydrogen atom attached directly to each amino nitrogen, said solution being maintained during said addition at a reaction temperature in the range of about 95-110 C. whereby carboxymethylation of the amine to the corresponding acetate salt takes place with the simultaneous liberation of ammonia.
- a process according to claim 1, wherein the acid inhibition is effected by the incorporation of hydrochloric acid in the hydrogen cyanide-formaldehyde mixture and by maintaining the temperature of said liquid mixture below about 5 C. until used.
- a method for the preparation of a tetra salt of ethylenediamine tetraacetate by the gradual addition of a mineral acid-inhibited equimolar mixture of hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde to an aqueous solution of ethylenedia-mine and an alkaline hydroxide at a temperature of about to about 110 C., whereby carboxymethylation of the amine to the corresponding tetrasalt of ethylenedia-mine tetraacetate takes place with simultaneous liberation of ammonia.
- a method for the carboxymethylation of amines which comprises gradually adding an aqueous mineral acid-inhibited substantially equi-molar mixture of hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde at a temperature of about 0-5 C., to a hot, cyanide-free, aqueous solution of an alkaline hydroxide and an amine having at least one replaceable hydrogen atom attached directly to each amine nitrogen atom, whereby the number of mols of cyanide and formaldehyde added to the hot alkaline solution are at all times substantially equal, said alkaline solution being maintained during said addition at a reaction temperature in the range of about 95-110 C. whereby carboxymethylation of the amine to the corresponding acetate salt takes place with the simultaneous liberation of ammonia.
- a method for the preparation of tetra-sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate by the gradual addition of a mineral acid-inhibited mixture of hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde at a temperature of about 05 C. and at a pH of less than 1, to a hot, cyanide-free, aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and ethylenediamine at a temperature of about 95 to about C., whereby carboxymethylation of the amine to the tetra-sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate takes place with simultaneous liberation of ammonia.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
of the aforedescribed prior processes.
United States Patent-O 2,845,457 PROCESS FORTHE MANUFACTURE OF TETRA- SODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE TETRAACETATE Harry Kroll, Warwick, and Martin Dexter, Cranston, R. L, assignors to Geigy Chemical Corporation, New
. York, N. Y., a corporation of Delaware No Drawing. Application November 3, 1955 Serial No. 544,811 9 Claims. (Cl. 260534) The present. invention relates to a process for the manufacture of tetra-sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate. I
Briefly stated, this process is characterized by the addition, as a single stream, of an acid-stabilized aqueous solution of hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde to ethylenediamine in an aqueous alkaline solution or suspension, at relatively high temperatureadvantageously' in'the range from about 95 to about 110'C., and
preferably at 100l05 C.and at atmospheric pressure. The reaction involved is as follows:-
NaOOC.CI:Iz CHz.COONa /N-CH2CH2N 4NHs NaOOQCHr CH2.QOONa The preparation of tetra-sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate, as heretofore carried out, has been handicapped by the use of sodium cyanide and by the necessity,
in order to avoid undesired hydrolysis, of adding the sodium cyanide and formaldehyde separately and alternately and in closely controlled amounts, continuing this 1 stepwise procedure until complete carboxymethylation of the amine is achieved. The conversion of ethylenedia- .about 40%, the remainder being water. I
stance contributes to the superior economic feasibility to be realized. It also makes possible the addition, if. desired, of a calculated excess of either formaldehyde or of hydrogen cyanide to improve the product quality and yield.
Cyanide is, to a very large extent, prepared as the free acid. The use of hydrogen cyanide directly, according to the present invention, makes it unnecessaryto neutralize the HCN by means of alkali to produce the previously-employed alkali metal cyanide. Inthis connection, shipment of hydrogen cyanide is cheaper than shipment of aqueous sodium cyanide since the maximum concentration thatis practical with the sodium .salt is This circum:
of the process according to thepresent invention...
The present process which, as, indicated, makes it possible to prepare the carboxymethylated product in a mine, in this manner, to the tetra-sodium.ethylenediamine 'tetraacetate requires at least four separate additions of sodium cyanide to the reactor at precisely timed intervals which, in turn, are dependent on the quantity of forma1- dehyde which has been added to the reactor, To avoid the defects of this prior procedure, it has been proposed to carry out the reaction with pre-formed glycolonitrile instead of with the alternately added sodium cyanide and formaldehyde. Apart from the advantages involved in this solution of the problem, it is unavoidably burdened by the necessity of carrying out the separate preparation of the glycolonitrile as a first step of the overall process. I
A primary object of the present invention is the embodiment of a process which is free of the deficiencies realized, as above indicated, by the expedient of employing an acid-stabilized equimolar mixture of hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde, whereby these reagents can be added simultaneously, i. e. in the form of a single stream, to the reactor containing the heated solution of ethylenediamine and alkali metal hydroxide or other base. The
This object, is 1 single reactor, also allows for' greater flexibility of operation. Thus, it is possible by this process to prepare a wide variety of salts of the aminocarboxylic acid by the use of, for example, barium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, trimethyl-ammonium hydroxide, etc., as the base, instead of NaOH. Inthe first above-described process, for instance, it would be necessary. to use difierent metal cyanides and. thus to complicate storage problems.
The process of the invention is applicable generally to wetting agents, metal-ion sequestering agents, or as intermediates for thepreparation of the same. Thus, for ex-.
ample, the tetra-sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate can be converted according to the following equation into. the
- ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid:
preferred alkali hydroxide is, for practical reasons,
sodium hydroxide, although the process can also be carried'out with the use of other bases. The single stream expedient of the present invention results in a one-step process for the manufacture of the desired carboxymethylated ethylenediamine derivative using HCN as a starting material. This avoids the necessity of the alternate addition of the cyanide and formaldehyde and the entailed close supervision as required by the first above-described process, and also avoids the necessity of preparing glycolonitrile in a special first step as required by the second above-described process.
The single stream type of addition of the hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde, accordingv to the present invention, enables a much better control over the process.
Naooccm i omocom NE-CHgCHz-N -41:01 Naoooc K i CHLCOONQ noodom onrooon I N-OHrCHa-N 5000.011; onaooorr Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid is a well-known seques ten'ng agent. The use of iron chelates of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid forthe treatment of iron deficiencies (chlorosis) in orange and grapefruit 5 groves is, for. ex
ample, known. It is also known to use the calcium disodium salt in pharmaceuticals to prevent calcium-depletion in the body.
'The following is a representative presently-preferred embodiment of the present invention, as applied to the carboxymethylation of ethylenediamine:
Example I An acid-stabilized solution of formaldehyde-hydrogenl cyanide is prepared by the dropwise addition, at about Patented July 29, 1 958 water, S84-parts.
of ethylenediamine is heated to 100 C. with stirring. The previously-prepared acid-stabilized HCN-HCHO solution is then added to the alkali-ethylenediamine solution slowly, with stirring, addition preferably being eifected beneath the surface of the latter and being completed in the course of about 3 hours. Upon completion of the addition, an additional 16.2 parts by weight of 37% aqueous formaldehyde are added. The resulting solution contains 380 parts of tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate.
The tetra-sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate may, if desired be recovered from the said solution in any appropriate and per se known manner, as for example by evaporation and recrystallization.
In lieu of sulfuric acid, the acid stabilization may be also effected with another mineral acid, as for example hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid and the like.
The following example illustrates the conversion of the tetra-sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate to the free ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid:
Example 2 500 parts by weight of water are added to 1460 parts by weight of the tetra-sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate-containing solution, obtained according to the second paragraph of Example 1. While stirring, hydrochloric acid (33%) is added until the pH is about 2. Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid precipitates, and is filtered off, washed chloride-free, and dried. A yield of 96-98% is obtained.
The following examples illustrate the application of the invention to other amines:
Example 3 An acid-stabilized solution consisting of 85.1 parts by weight of 37% formaldehyde and 29.7 parts by weight of hydrogen cyanide is added beneath the surface to a solution consisting of 500 parts by weight of water, 104 parts by weight of 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and 105 parts by weight of diethanolamine at 100 C. in the course of 3 hours. Upon completion of the addition, 4.0 parts of 37% formaldehyde are added. The resulting solution contains 108 parts by weight of sodium dihydroxyethylglycinate.
Example 4 An acid-stabilized solution consisting of 256 parts by weight of 37% formaldehyde and 89 parts by weight of hydrogen cyanide is added beneath the surface to a solution consisting of 400 parts by weight of water, 312 parts by weight of 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and 104 parts by weight of aminoethylethanolamine at 100 C. in the course of 3 hours. Upon completion of the addition, and then after the further addition of 12.15 parts by weight of 37% formaldehyde, the resulting solution contains 341 parts by weight of trisodium hydroxyethylethylene-diamine triacetate.
Having thus disclosed the invention, what is claimed is:
1. A method for carboxymethylation of amines which comprises gradually adding an aqueous mineral acidinhibited substantially equimolar mixture of hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde to an aqueous solution of an alkaline hydroxide and an amine having at least one replaceable hydrogen atom attached directly to each amino nitrogen, said solution being maintained during said addition at a reaction temperature in the range of about 95-110 C. whereby carboxymethylation of the amine to the corresponding acetate salt takes place with the simultaneous liberation of ammonia.
2. A process according to claim 1, wherein the acid inhibition is effected by the incorporation of a mineral acid in the hydrogen cyanide-formaldehyde mixture and by maintaining the temperature of said liquid mixture below about 5 C. until used.
3. A process according to claim 1, wherein the acid inhibition is effected by the incorporation of hydrochloric acid in the hydrogen cyanide-formaldehyde mixture and by maintaining the temperature of said liquid mixture below about 5 C. until used.
4. A process according to claim 1, wherein the acid inhibition is effected by the incorporation of sulfuric acid in the hydrogen cyanide-formaldehyde mixture and by maintaining the temperatureof said liquid mixture below about 5 C. until used.
5. A method for the preparation of a tetra salt of ethylenediamine tetraacetate by the gradual addition of a mineral acid-inhibited equimolar mixture of hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde to an aqueous solution of ethylenedia-mine and an alkaline hydroxide at a temperature of about to about 110 C., whereby carboxymethylation of the amine to the corresponding tetrasalt of ethylenedia-mine tetraacetate takes place with simultaneous liberation of ammonia.
6. A method for the preparation of a tetra salt of ethylenediamine tetraacetate by the gradual addition of a mineral acid-inhibited equimolar mixture of hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde to an aqueous solution of ethylenediamine and an alkaline hydroxide at a temperature of 105 C., whereby carboxymethylation of the amine to the corresponding tetra-salt of ethylenediamine tetraacetate takes place with simultaneous liberation of ammonia.
7. A method for the preparation of tetra-sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate by the gradual addition of a mineral acid-inhibited equimolar mixture of hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde to an aqueous solution of ethylenediamine and sodium hydroxide at 'a temperature of 100-105 C., whereby carboxymethylation of the amine to the tetra-sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate takes place with simultaneous liberation of ammonia.
8. A method for the carboxymethylation of amines which comprises gradually adding an aqueous mineral acid-inhibited substantially equi-molar mixture of hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde at a temperature of about 0-5 C., to a hot, cyanide-free, aqueous solution of an alkaline hydroxide and an amine having at least one replaceable hydrogen atom attached directly to each amine nitrogen atom, whereby the number of mols of cyanide and formaldehyde added to the hot alkaline solution are at all times substantially equal, said alkaline solution being maintained during said addition at a reaction temperature in the range of about 95-110 C. whereby carboxymethylation of the amine to the corresponding acetate salt takes place with the simultaneous liberation of ammonia.
9. A method for the preparation of tetra-sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate by the gradual addition of a mineral acid-inhibited mixture of hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde at a temperature of about 05 C. and at a pH of less than 1, to a hot, cyanide-free, aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and ethylenediamine at a temperature of about 95 to about C., whereby carboxymethylation of the amine to the tetra-sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate takes place with simultaneous liberation of ammonia.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,175,805 Jacobsen Oct. 10, 1939 2,205,995 Ulrich et a1. June 25, 1940 2,387,735 Bersworth Oct. 30, 1945 2,407,645 Bersworth Sept. 17, 1946 2,419,157 Parry Apr. 15, 1947 2,461,519 Bersworth Feb. 15, 1949 2,511,487 Thompson June 13, 1950 OTHER REFERENCES Smith et al.: Jour. Org. Chem., vol. 14 (1949), pp.
Claims (1)
1. A METHOD FOR CARBOXYMETHYLATION AMINES WHICH COMPRISES GRADUALLY ADDING AN AQUEOUS MINERAL ACID INHIBITED SUBSTANTIALLY EQUIMOLAR MIXTURE OF HYDROGEN CYANIDE AND FORMALDEHYDE TO AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF AN ALKALINE HYDROXIDE AND AN AMINE HAVING AT LEAST ONE REPLACEABLE HYDROGEN ATOM ATTACHED DIRECTLY TO EACH AMINO NITROGEN, SAID SOLUTION BEING MAINTAINED DURING SAID ADDITION AT A REACTION TEMPERATURE IN THE RANGE OF ABOUT 95-110*C. WHEREBY CARBOXYMETHYLATION OF THE AMINE TO THE CORRESPONDING ACETATE SALT TAKES PLACE WITH THE SIMULTANEOUS LIBERATION OF AMMONIA.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US544811A US2845457A (en) | 1955-11-03 | 1955-11-03 | Process for the manufacture of tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US544811A US2845457A (en) | 1955-11-03 | 1955-11-03 | Process for the manufacture of tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| US2845457A true US2845457A (en) | 1958-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| US544811A Expired - Lifetime US2845457A (en) | 1955-11-03 | 1955-11-03 | Process for the manufacture of tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate |
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| US (1) | US2845457A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3183262A (en) * | 1961-10-25 | 1965-05-11 | Hampshire Chemical Corp | Process for the preparation of sodium nitrilo triacetate |
| US3250784A (en) * | 1963-12-23 | 1966-05-10 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Pyrrolidonyl-gamma-butyramide and process of preparing |
| US4200238A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1980-04-29 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Method of preparing a rapidly soluble and machine handleable particulate composite and product |
| US6297397B1 (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2001-10-02 | Tong Suh Petrochemical Corp., Ltd. | Method for producing highly pure tetrasodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2175805A (en) * | 1937-06-08 | 1939-10-10 | Du Pont | Stabilized organic nitrile and process of making |
| US2205995A (en) * | 1937-01-20 | 1940-06-25 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Production of amino carboxylic acid nitriles |
| US2387735A (en) * | 1941-07-03 | 1945-10-30 | Martin Dennis Company | Method of forming carboxylic amino acids |
| US2407645A (en) * | 1943-06-21 | 1946-09-17 | Martin Dennis Company | Aliphatic polycarboxylic amino acids and process of making them |
| US2419157A (en) * | 1943-07-28 | 1947-04-15 | Ici Ltd | Preparation of ethylenebisiminodiacetic acid and salts thereof |
| US2461519A (en) * | 1948-03-17 | 1949-02-15 | Frederick C Bersworth | Method of producing carboxylic substituted aliphatic amines and metallic salts thereof |
| US2511487A (en) * | 1946-08-08 | 1950-06-13 | Du Pont | Synthesis of iminodiacetonitrile |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2205995A (en) * | 1937-01-20 | 1940-06-25 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Production of amino carboxylic acid nitriles |
| US2175805A (en) * | 1937-06-08 | 1939-10-10 | Du Pont | Stabilized organic nitrile and process of making |
| US2387735A (en) * | 1941-07-03 | 1945-10-30 | Martin Dennis Company | Method of forming carboxylic amino acids |
| US2407645A (en) * | 1943-06-21 | 1946-09-17 | Martin Dennis Company | Aliphatic polycarboxylic amino acids and process of making them |
| US2419157A (en) * | 1943-07-28 | 1947-04-15 | Ici Ltd | Preparation of ethylenebisiminodiacetic acid and salts thereof |
| US2511487A (en) * | 1946-08-08 | 1950-06-13 | Du Pont | Synthesis of iminodiacetonitrile |
| US2461519A (en) * | 1948-03-17 | 1949-02-15 | Frederick C Bersworth | Method of producing carboxylic substituted aliphatic amines and metallic salts thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3183262A (en) * | 1961-10-25 | 1965-05-11 | Hampshire Chemical Corp | Process for the preparation of sodium nitrilo triacetate |
| US3250784A (en) * | 1963-12-23 | 1966-05-10 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Pyrrolidonyl-gamma-butyramide and process of preparing |
| US4200238A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1980-04-29 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Method of preparing a rapidly soluble and machine handleable particulate composite and product |
| US6297397B1 (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2001-10-02 | Tong Suh Petrochemical Corp., Ltd. | Method for producing highly pure tetrasodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
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