US2844584A - Sulfonic acid condensation products and methods of producing the same - Google Patents
Sulfonic acid condensation products and methods of producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 title description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 ester salts Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940074993 carbon disulfide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YNNGZCVDIREDDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminocarbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NNC(S)=S YNNGZCVDIREDDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950004394 ditiocarb Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IRZFQKXEKAODTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;propan-2-yloxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)OC([S-])=S IRZFQKXEKAODTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LVWPRQISBKYNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound SC(=S)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LVWPRQISBKYNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEIADDVJUYQKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthosultone Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 IEIADDVJUYQKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFZKMGPEWYJSIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropylsulfanylmethanedithioic acid Chemical class CC(C)CSC(S)=S MFZKMGPEWYJSIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQXCSKKMENOXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino(phenyl)carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound SC(=S)N(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 FQXCSKKMENOXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDFRDWFLWVCOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonothioic O,S-acid Chemical class OC(S)=O HDFRDWFLWVCOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonotrithioic acid Chemical class SC(S)=S HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000853 cresyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZGNSEAPZQGJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C(S)=S MZGNSEAPZQGJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDSYEKLSEKMQDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(phenyl)carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound CCN(C(S)=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 BDSYEKLSEKMQDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSIQSWHENMREAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylsulfanylmethanedithioic acid Chemical class CCSC(S)=S XSIQSWHENMREAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-pentane Natural products CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BBNYLDSWVXSNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1CCCO1 BBNYLDSWVXSNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012450 pharmaceutical intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUSXWKRWORPGPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylcarbamodithioic acid Chemical compound SC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 SUSXWKRWORPGPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMKHWFHJIBBSBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsulfanylmethanedithioic acid Chemical class SC(=S)SC1=CC=CC=C1 KMKHWFHJIBBSBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC[O-] SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAJRIJBGDLLRAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;butoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCOC([S-])=S AAJRIJBGDLLRAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003458 sulfonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/21—Radicals derived from sulfur analogues of carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C327/00—Thiocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C329/00—Thiocarbonic acids; Halides, esters or anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/16—Sulfur-containing compounds
- C23F11/163—Sulfonic acids
Definitions
- This invention relates to sulfonic acid condensation products and methods of producing the same, and more particularly to such products derived from sulfhydryl compounds and sultones.
- organic sulfhydryl compounds which contain one or more aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals, bonded directly or through an oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom to a COSH or -CSSH group, to a condensation reaction with a sultone.
- the sulfhydryl compounds referred to are reacted with the sultones in the form of their mercaptides or in the presence of acid-binding agents.
- the term sultones as used herein refers to cyclic sulfonic acid anhydrides of oxyalkylsulfonic acids.
- the products produced by the condensation reaction in accordance with this invention are substituted alkylsulfonic acid salts.
- sultones can also be reacted with derivatives of thiocarbonic acids in accordance with our invention to yield the desired sulfonic acid compounds.
- Examples of such derivatives of thiocarbonic acids are thiocarbonic acid ethyl ester, thiocarbonic acid-monoethylamide, and the like.
- Sultones may also be reacted in accordance with our invention with the corresponding derivatives of sulfthiocarbonic acid, i. e. those compounds which contain a free salt-forming CSSH group bonded through an oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom to an aliphatic or aroent w matic hydrocarbon radical.
- sulfthiocarbonic acid i. e. those compounds which contain a free salt-forming CSSH group bonded through an oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom to an aliphatic or aroent w matic hydrocarbon radical.
- Such derivatives of sulfthiocarbonic acid have the general structural formulas wherein R represents an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical.
- xanthogenates which can be readily prepared from organic oxycompounds and carbon disulfide.
- xanthogenates which may be employed in the reaction with sultones in accordance with our invention are methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, allyl-, butyl-, amyland cetyl-xanthogenates, as well as phenyl-, cresyl-, naphthy1-, 4-chlorophenyl-, 2,4- dichlorophenyl-xanthogenates, and the like.
- ester salts of trithiocarbonic acid known as thioxantho-' genates, which can be readily prepared from mercaptides and carbon disulfide.
- thioxanthogenates which may be employed in the reaction with sultones in accordance with our invention are the salts of ethyl-trithiocarbonic acid, isobutyl-trithiocarbonic acid, phenyltrithiocarbonic acid, and the like.
- those compounds which contain a nitrogen atom such as the salts of dithiocarbamino acid or dithiocarbazic acid, obtained by reacting ammonia, organic amines or hydrazines with carbon disulfide, are also suitable for the reaction in accordance with our invention with sultones.
- Examples of such salts of dithiocarbamino acid or dithiocarbazic acid are dithiocarbamic acid, N,N- dimethyl-dithiocarbamic acid, N,N-diethyl-dithiocarbamic acid, N,N-pentamethylene-dithiocarbamic acid, N-ethyl- N-phenyl-dithiocarbamic acid, N-phenyl-dithiocarbamic acid, N-naphthyl-l-dithiocarbamic acid, N-4-chlorophenyldithiocarbamic acid, N-phenyl-dithiocarbazic acid, N,N- dimethyl-dithiocarbazic acid, ethylene-1,2-bis-dithiocarbamic acid, and the like.
- Sultones which may be condensed with the above sulfhydryl compounds in accordance with our invention are 1,3-propane sultone or 1,4-butane sultone, or technical mixtures thereof.
- sultone derivatives comprising substituents attached to any one of the carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon chain may also be used.
- substituted sultones include, for example, 1,1-dimethyl-L3- propane sultone (isopentane sultone).
- sultones in which hydrogen atoms of a cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring form a part of the sultone ring may be employed in the condensation reaction in accordance with our invention to form sulfonic acid derivatives.
- Substituted sultones of this type include, for example, tolyl, 1,8- naphtho-sultone, and many others.
- condensation reaction between sultones and sulfhydryl compounds in accordance with our invention takes place surprisingly rapidly and goes virtually to its theoretical completion. In most instances it is not necessary to apply any special means to start the condensation reaction, and the reaction is so vigorous that external cooling means should be provided.
- solvents or diluents are, for example, organic solvents such as alcohols, ketones, cyclic ethers such as dioxane, or ether-alcohols such as tetrahydrofurfural, and many others.
- the sulfonic acid salts formed by the condensation reaction in accordance, with our invention precipitate from the reaction mass in a very pure crystalline form when organic solvents or diluents are present.
- the sulfonic acid salts produced by the reaction in accordance with this invention are surprisingly stable.
- the sulfhydryl-sulfonic acid condensation products disclosed herein find their practical application in the field of accelerators for vulcanization processes and furthermore as pharmaceutical agents or intermediates for them.
- Example I To a freshly prepared solution comprising 15.7 parts by weight sodium-isopropylxanthogenate ,4 mol) in 300 parts by volume of propanol,*13.6 parts by weight 1,4-butane sultone A mol) were added. The solution was then warmed on a water bath. A crystalline precipitate soon'formed, which when isolated was found to be the sodium salt of isopropylxanthogenic acid-n-butylester-w-sulfonic acid having the structural formula c am 1i i fl it The crystalline precipitate was then recrystallized from alcohol. After recrystallization it was found to be very stable and formed a clear solution in Water. High yields were obtained.
- Example II 7.6 parts by weight of carbondisulfide A mol) were added to a sodium butylate solution made from 2.3 parts by weight of sodium (14 mol) and 250 parts by volume butanol. The mixture was agitated for hour at 50 C. To this warm butyl-xanthogenate solution 12.2 parts by weight of molten 1,3-propanesultone were slowly added. A crystalline precipitate soon formed which was isolated and analyzed to be the sodium salt of n-butylxanthogenic acid-n-propylester-w-sulfonic acid having the structural formula The isolated precipitate was recrystallized from ethyl alcohol in-the form of long crystalline needles. These needles were soluble in water and formed a clear solution therein. The yield was virtually quantiative.
- Example III 7.6 parts by weight of carbondisulfide mol) were slowly added to a solution of 14.6 parts by weight of diethylamine mol) in 200 parts by volume of isopropanol, while cooling the solution. Thereafter, 12.2 parts by weight of 1,3-propanesultone A mol) were added to the above solution and the mass was heated on a water bath for /2 hour. Subsequently, 100 parts by volume of an alcoholic 1 N sodium hydroxide solution were added to the warm mass. The mass was allowed to cool, whereupon a crystalline precipitate was formed.
- the precipitate was isolated and analyzed to be the sodium salt of N,N-diethyl-dithiocarbarnic acid-n-propylester-wsulfonic acid having the structural formula CzHs
- the isolated crystalline precipitate was purified by recrystallization from alcohol. , The recrystallized product took the form of large colorless lamellae. It was stable, odorless and soluble in water, wherein it formed a clear solution.
- Example IV 12.5 parts by weight of 1,3-propane sultone A mol) were added to a solution of 24.6 parts by weight of N,N- pentamethylene-dithiocarbamic acid mol) in 250 parts by volume of alcohol. The mixture was warmed on a water bath for about & hour. Thereafter, parts by volume of an alcoholic 1 N sodium hydroxide solution were added and the resulting mass was allowed to cool. A crystalline precipitate soon formed, which was filtered oif and analyzed to be the sodium salt of N,N- pentamethylene-dithiocarbamic acid-n-propylester-w-sulfonic acid having the structural formula CHz-CH:
- the crystalline reaction product was colorless, odorless, stable and formed a clear solution in water.
- the yield was very high.
- Example V 11.0 parts by weight of ammonium salt of dithiocarbamic acid A mol), prepared in accordance with Freund and Barerach, Annalen 285, p. 201, were suspended in 200 parts by volume of isopropanol, and subsequently 12.2 parts by weight of 1,3-propane sultone A mol) were added to this suspension at 35 C.
- a precipitate was formed which was filtered ofi and analyzed. It was found to be the ammonium salt of dithiocarbamic acid-propylester-w-sulfonic acid having the structural formula
- the crystalline product was recrystallized from alcohol in the form of beautifully shaped crystals.
- N,N-diethyldithiocarbamic acidn-propylester-w-sodium sulfonate which comprises subjecting N,N-diethyl-dithiocarbamic acid to a condensation reaction with 1,3-propanesultone, neutraliz ing the condensation product with sodium hydroxide, and separating the neutralized product from the reaction mass.
- SOaY wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino and piperidino, X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, R is lower aliphatic with more than two carbon atoms and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkali metal and ammonium.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Description
' SULFONIC ACE) CONDENSATION PRODUCTS AND IVETHODS F PRODUCING THE SAME No Drawing. Application August 3, 1954 Serial No. 447,665
Claims priority, application Germany August 4, 1953 15 Claims. (Cl. 260-2934) This invention relates to sulfonic acid condensation products and methods of producing the same, and more particularly to such products derived from sulfhydryl compounds and sultones.
We have found that valuable new organic compounds are obtained by subjecting organic sulfhydryl compounds which contain one or more aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals, bonded directly or through an oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom to a COSH or -CSSH group, to a condensation reaction with a sultone. The sulfhydryl compounds referred to are reacted with the sultones in the form of their mercaptides or in the presence of acid-binding agents. The term sultones as used herein refers to cyclic sulfonic acid anhydrides of oxyalkylsulfonic acids. The products produced by the condensation reaction in accordance with this invention are substituted alkylsulfonic acid salts.
sulfhydryl compounds which may be reacted in the form of their salts with sultones in accordance with'our invention include, for example, aliphatic or aromatic thiolacids and dithioacids having the general structural formulas wherein R is an aliphatic or an aromatic hydrocarbon radical.
However, sultones can also be reacted with derivatives of thiocarbonic acids in accordance with our invention to yield the desired sulfonic acid compounds. The derivatives of thiocarbonic acid concerned contain a free saltforming COSH group bonded to an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical through an oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom, and have the general structural for mulas /SH /SH /SH C O O=O Cio O R S R NH R wherein R represents the aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical. Examples of such derivatives of thiocarbonic acids are thiocarbonic acid ethyl ester, thiocarbonic acid-monoethylamide, and the like.
Sultones may also be reacted in accordance with our invention with the corresponding derivatives of sulfthiocarbonic acid, i. e. those compounds which contain a free salt-forming CSSH group bonded through an oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom to an aliphatic or aroent w matic hydrocarbon radical. Such derivatives of sulfthiocarbonic acid have the general structural formulas wherein R represents an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical.
Members of this group of compounds are primarily the ester salts of sulfthiocarbonic acid, known as xanthogenates, which can be readily prepared from organic oxycompounds and carbon disulfide. Examples of xanthogenates which may be employed in the reaction with sultones in accordance with our invention are methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, allyl-, butyl-, amyland cetyl-xanthogenates, as well as phenyl-, cresyl-, naphthy1-, 4-chlorophenyl-, 2,4- dichlorophenyl-xanthogenates, and the like.
Other members of this group of compounds are the ester salts of trithiocarbonic acid, known as thioxantho-' genates, which can be readily prepared from mercaptides and carbon disulfide. Examples of thioxanthogenates which may be employed in the reaction with sultones in accordance with our invention are the salts of ethyl-trithiocarbonic acid, isobutyl-trithiocarbonic acid, phenyltrithiocarbonic acid, and the like.
Finally, those compounds which contain a nitrogen atom, such as the salts of dithiocarbamino acid or dithiocarbazic acid, obtained by reacting ammonia, organic amines or hydrazines with carbon disulfide, are also suitable for the reaction in accordance with our invention with sultones. Examples of such salts of dithiocarbamino acid or dithiocarbazic acid are dithiocarbamic acid, N,N- dimethyl-dithiocarbamic acid, N,N-diethyl-dithiocarbamic acid, N,N-pentamethylene-dithiocarbamic acid, N-ethyl- N-phenyl-dithiocarbamic acid, N-phenyl-dithiocarbamic acid, N-naphthyl-l-dithiocarbamic acid, N-4-chlorophenyldithiocarbamic acid, N-phenyl-dithiocarbazic acid, N,N- dimethyl-dithiocarbazic acid, ethylene-1,2-bis-dithiocarbamic acid, and the like.
Sultones which may be condensed with the above sulfhydryl compounds in accordance with our invention are 1,3-propane sultone or 1,4-butane sultone, or technical mixtures thereof. However, sultone derivatives comprising substituents attached to any one of the carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon chain may also be used. Such substituted sultones include, for example, 1,1-dimethyl-L3- propane sultone (isopentane sultone). Finally, sultones in which hydrogen atoms of a cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring form a part of the sultone ring may be employed in the condensation reaction in accordance with our invention to form sulfonic acid derivatives. Substituted sultones of this type include, for example, tolyl, 1,8- naphtho-sultone, and many others.
The condensation reaction between sultones and sulfhydryl compounds in accordance with our invention, in which the sulfhydryl group is a component of a strongly acid group, takes place surprisingly rapidly and goes virtually to its theoretical completion. In most instances it is not necessary to apply any special means to start the condensation reaction, and the reaction is so vigorous that external cooling means should be provided.
While it is possible to carry out the reaction with the reactants in contact with each other in their undiluted form, the employment of suitable solvents or diluents is recommended. Substances suitable for this purpose are, for example, organic solvents such as alcohols, ketones, cyclic ethers such as dioxane, or ether-alcohols such as tetrahydrofurfural, and many others.
The sulfonic acid salts formed by the condensation reaction in accordance, with our invention precipitate from the reaction mass in a very pure crystalline form when organic solvents or diluents are present. In contrast to the very unstable thioand dithio-compounds from which they are formed, the sulfonic acid salts produced by the reaction in accordance with this invention are surprisingly stable.
The sulfhydryl-sulfonic acid condensation products disclosed herein find their practical application in the field of accelerators for vulcanization processes and furthermore as pharmaceutical agents or intermediates for them.
The following examples will enable persons skilled in the artto understand our invention more completely. It is understood, however, that our invention is not limited to these examples or to the specific terms and conditions stated in said examples.
Example I To a freshly prepared solution comprising 15.7 parts by weight sodium-isopropylxanthogenate ,4 mol) in 300 parts by volume of propanol,*13.6 parts by weight 1,4-butane sultone A mol) were added. The solution was then warmed on a water bath. A crystalline precipitate soon'formed, which when isolated was found to be the sodium salt of isopropylxanthogenic acid-n-butylester-w-sulfonic acid having the structural formula c am 1i i fl it The crystalline precipitate was then recrystallized from alcohol. After recrystallization it was found to be very stable and formed a clear solution in Water. High yields were obtained.
Example II 7.6 parts by weight of carbondisulfide A mol) were added to a sodium butylate solution made from 2.3 parts by weight of sodium (14 mol) and 250 parts by volume butanol. The mixture was agitated for hour at 50 C. To this warm butyl-xanthogenate solution 12.2 parts by weight of molten 1,3-propanesultone were slowly added. A crystalline precipitate soon formed which was isolated and analyzed to be the sodium salt of n-butylxanthogenic acid-n-propylester-w-sulfonic acid having the structural formula The isolated precipitate was recrystallized from ethyl alcohol in-the form of long crystalline needles. These needles were soluble in water and formed a clear solution therein. The yield was virtually quantiative.
Example III 7.6 parts by weight of carbondisulfide mol) were slowly added to a solution of 14.6 parts by weight of diethylamine mol) in 200 parts by volume of isopropanol, while cooling the solution. Thereafter, 12.2 parts by weight of 1,3-propanesultone A mol) were added to the above solution and the mass was heated on a water bath for /2 hour. Subsequently, 100 parts by volume of an alcoholic 1 N sodium hydroxide solution were added to the warm mass. The mass was allowed to cool, whereupon a crystalline precipitate was formed. The precipitate was isolated and analyzed to be the sodium salt of N,N-diethyl-dithiocarbarnic acid-n-propylester-wsulfonic acid having the structural formula CzHs The isolated crystalline precipitate was purified by recrystallization from alcohol. ,The recrystallized product took the form of large colorless lamellae. It was stable, odorless and soluble in water, wherein it formed a clear solution.
4 Example IV 12.5 parts by weight of 1,3-propane sultone A mol) were added to a solution of 24.6 parts by weight of N,N- pentamethylene-dithiocarbamic acid mol) in 250 parts by volume of alcohol. The mixture was warmed on a water bath for about & hour. Thereafter, parts by volume of an alcoholic 1 N sodium hydroxide solution were added and the resulting mass was allowed to cool. A crystalline precipitate soon formed, which was filtered oif and analyzed to be the sodium salt of N,N- pentamethylene-dithiocarbamic acid-n-propylester-w-sulfonic acid having the structural formula CHz-CH:
The crystalline reaction product was colorless, odorless, stable and formed a clear solution in water. The yield was very high.
Example V 11.0 parts by weight of ammonium salt of dithiocarbamic acid A mol), prepared in accordance with Freund and Barerach, Annalen 285, p. 201, were suspended in 200 parts by volume of isopropanol, and subsequently 12.2 parts by weight of 1,3-propane sultone A mol) were added to this suspension at 35 C. The yellow crystals of theammonium salt of dithiocarbamic acid disappeared after a short time. A precipitate was formed which was filtered ofi and analyzed. It was found to be the ammonium salt of dithiocarbamic acid-propylester-w-sulfonic acid having the structural formula The crystalline product was recrystallized from alcohol in the form of beautifully shaped crystals.
While we have given certain specific examples of our invention, we wish it to be understood that modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit thereof or the scope of the appended claims.
We claim:
1. The process of producing a compound having the structural formula wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino and piperidino, X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, R is lower aliphatic with more than two carbon atoms and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkali metal and ammonium, which comprises subjecting a compound having the structural formula it R-C-SY wherein R, 'X and Y have the meaning above indicated, to a condensation reaction with a lower aliphatic sultone, and separating the reaction product from the reaction mass.
2. The process of producing a compound having the structural formula it R-O-S-Rr-SOzH wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, amino, monoalkylamino', dialkylamino and piperidino, X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, and R is lower aliphatic with more than two carbon atoms, which comprises subjecting a compound having the structural formula wherein R and X have the meaning above indicated, to a condensation reaction with a lower aliphatic sultone, and separating the reaction product from the reaction mass.
3. The process of producing a compound having the structural formula R( lS-R1SOsY wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino and piperidino, X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, R is lower aliphatic with more than two carbon atoms and Y is hydrogen which comprises subjecting a compound having the structural formula R-(i-SY wherein R, X and Y have the meaning above indicated, to a condensation reaction with a lower aliphatic sultone in the presence of an acid-binding agent, and separating the reaction product from the reaction mass.
4. The process of producing a compound having the structural formula 2N( ISR1SOzY wherein R is alkyl and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkali metal, which comprises subjecting a compound selected from the group consisting of dithiocarbamic acid and its alkali metal salts to a condensation reaction with an alkyl sultone, and separating the reaction product from the reaction mass.
5. The process of producing isopropylxanthogenic acidn-butylester-w-sodium sulfonate, Which comprises subjecting sodium-isopropylxanthogenate to a condensation reaction with l,4-butanesultone, and separating the reaction product from the reaction mass.
6. The process of producing butylxanthogenic acid-npropylester-w-sodium sulfonate, which comprises subjecting sodium-butylxanthogenate to a condensation reaction with 1,3-propanesultone, and separating the reaction product from the reaction mass.
7. The process of producing N,N-diethyldithiocarbamic acidn-propylester-w-sodium sulfonate, which comprises subjecting N,N-diethyl-dithiocarbamic acid to a condensation reaction with 1,3-propanesultone, neutraliz ing the condensation product with sodium hydroxide, and separating the neutralized product from the reaction mass.
R-( ]SR|SOaY wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino and piperidino, X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, R is lower aliphatic with more than two carbon atoms and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkali metal and ammonium.
11. As a new compound,
14. As a new compound,
15. As a new compound,
No references cited.
Claims (2)
1. THE PROCESS OF PRODUCING A COMPOUND HAVING THE STRUCTURAL FORMULA
10. COMPOUNDS HAVING THE STRUCTURAL FORMULA
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB26850A DE1001676B (en) | 1953-08-04 | 1953-08-04 | Process for the production of condensation products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2844584A true US2844584A (en) | 1958-07-22 |
Family
ID=6962155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US447665A Expired - Lifetime US2844584A (en) | 1953-08-04 | 1954-08-03 | Sulfonic acid condensation products and methods of producing the same |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2844584A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH336374A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1001676B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3122549A (en) * | 1961-07-08 | 1964-02-25 | Dehydag Gmbh | Novel organic sulfonic acids having dithiocarbamic acid ester and thiourea or thiosemicarbazide groups and their salts and preparation thereof |
| US3127408A (en) * | 1960-06-08 | 1964-03-31 | Spencer Chem Co | 4-thiocyanato-2-butynyl carbamates |
| US3715337A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1973-02-06 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Preparation of poly(isocyanurate-urethanes) using trithiocarbonates as catalysts |
| US4521301A (en) * | 1981-04-15 | 1985-06-04 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine (Production) | Process of production of organic dithio-acids and their application |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE943830C (en) * | 1942-11-05 | 1956-06-01 | Boehme Fettchemie G M B H | Process for the preparation of internal sulfonium salts |
-
1953
- 1953-08-04 DE DEB26850A patent/DE1001676B/en active Pending
-
1954
- 1954-07-15 CH CH336374D patent/CH336374A/en unknown
- 1954-08-03 US US447665A patent/US2844584A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3127408A (en) * | 1960-06-08 | 1964-03-31 | Spencer Chem Co | 4-thiocyanato-2-butynyl carbamates |
| US3122549A (en) * | 1961-07-08 | 1964-02-25 | Dehydag Gmbh | Novel organic sulfonic acids having dithiocarbamic acid ester and thiourea or thiosemicarbazide groups and their salts and preparation thereof |
| US3715337A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1973-02-06 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Preparation of poly(isocyanurate-urethanes) using trithiocarbonates as catalysts |
| US4521301A (en) * | 1981-04-15 | 1985-06-04 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine (Production) | Process of production of organic dithio-acids and their application |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1001676B (en) | 1957-01-31 |
| CH336374A (en) | 1959-02-28 |
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