US2615444A - - heater - - Google Patents

Description

oct. 28, 19.52 I G, F SHAVER "2,615,444

HEATER Filed July 27, 1949 WWM? Patented ct. 28, 10952 HEATER LGvlenn F. Shaver, Graettinger, .Iowa

--; Application Julyvzi, 1949, seria1No.107,007 4 u -The principal object of this invention is to provide aheater for burning wood, coal, corncobs or the like that has an unobstructed air intake channel into the re-chamberand a baffle plate arranged therein to direct the air toward thel center of the heater into the re and thereby increasing theintensity of the fire.

'TA further object of this invention is to provide an efficient'heater. for burning wood, fcoal', corncobsor the like thatfeanbe used ei-ther as a space heater-'orA as a" water tank'heate'r' when partiallysubmerged. f e

iA-stillfurther' object of this invention is'to provide a heater for burning wood, corncobs or the'like that is economicalin manufacture, eilicient in operation and durable in use. f Y l These and other objects willbe apparent to those skilled in the art. Y l

My invention consists in the construction,'ar

v rangement, and combination of the various parts 5 Claims.l (Cl. 12S-e367) The top edgero'f this-partition is fiushfwitn the top` edge of the'housing and the bottom `edge terminates slightly :above the communicating point ofuthehousin'g and chamber, as shown in 3. yThus arranged, -the partition serves vto provide an unobstructed air channelinto the rebox. As shown in Fig. 3 the partition Eis constructed vsot-hatfthe width of the air channel is somewhat greater at the top than at thezbottom,

and this `was provided so that air drawn into the're will be directed' against' the baffle plate ofthe device,.whereby the objects contemplated are attained as hereinafter more .fully set` forth, pointed out'inmy claims, and illustrated inthe accompanying drawings, in :which:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of this device ready fortuse,

Fig. 2.is a top view of this device with a cut away portion to Amore fully illustrate its construction, and I Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of this device taken'on the line 3-3 of Fig. 2 with the horizontal'intermittent line indicating a water level when this device is partially submerged in a water tank or like.

Heaters arenot new and have been used for many years' with various meansl adapted for providingandcreating draftsvto increase their efficiency. In my. invention I was motivated by a need for increasing the intensity of the fire in heaters used in watering tanks for livestock. In this situation the heater is partially submerged in an open toplwater tankand obviously the hotter .the re is, the. more efiicientthe heater will'function.; This canbe accomplished by directing a draft at the bottom `and center of the fire which I .have done in my invention that I will now describe. l

Referring to the drawings I have used the numeral I0 to designate a cylindrical housing,

having a closed bottom and an lopen top, which serves as the rebox. ,The numeral I I designates a horizontal elongated substantially rectangular, .combustion chamber havinga flat top and flatbott'om; is closed at it's'o'ute'r end and communicate's .at its other end with the sidefof the housing III near the bottomA thereof, as shown in 3.` The .numeral I2 designatesja vertical vent pipe that has its bottom portion in communication'with. the top of the chamber II near. its outer end and its vtop end in communication with I4 that is positioned at the bottom of the air channel. Thispfbailie plate |4 is Asecured to thek inside of the housing I0, as shownjin Fig. 3', and' extends inwardlyA and downwardly therefrom. By positioningv this'baffle plate at anfangle as described it serves to 'direct the air intake toward the bottom andclenterrof the rebox and thereby greatly increases the intensity of the iire.

Thev numeral I5 designates'. a circular flat lid provided with. a downwardly, extending flange member about the periphery thereof.Y .'Ihelid I 5 is hinged td'the'parttion I3 by any suitable means thatwill allow it to wbe raised-to a ninety degreeo'peningQlor more,V at times. `The numeral I6` designates a hole provided in the =lidandthe numeral Il designates a pear-shaped movable cove r..member, pivotally secured at its smaller endl-tp theutop surface of thelid I5 vso that the larger end. of the cover can be manually laterally moved to adjustably close or expose rthe hole I6 when `,desiredf-AIhe. numeral I8 designates support members suitably arranged at a plurality of points on thebottom o f this deviceandfde-f signed for -use in `securing' this device to `any supporting surface. y Y, X In r'usingl this device a fire is startedby :any suitableymeans' ,infthe bottom of. the. housing.; For'this purpose coal, wood,` corncobs or 'the like maygbe'xused. In farm-.s areas Yit. is found* that corncobs makev good ffuel, and vthereby notr'only providea `sourcetof economical vheat but I also provide a meansv for disposing'ofthe -cobs After thel nre is 'startedthe amount of fdraft throughjthe airchannel iscontrolled by the movable cover the atmosphere. The numeral I3 designatesy an elongated convex partition member that is arranged within the housing Il0 and has its longitudinal edges vertically-secured to the inside surface of the housing directly above the point where the chamber Il communicates-with the housing.

' of itliel drafticontr'ol means in the forme' on the lid andwhen the draft is opened,.thebafe plate at' the bottom ofthe air channel will direct thatair .directly into the bottom of -the rewhich greatly increases the efficiency of this heaterJfI-fy The lid I5vfi`s preferably hinged tothe housing Vto. guard against itslbecoming-lost and more "parl ticularly 'tofj4 keep it "from falling offV where vit could -becom "bentf'or "broken requiring *replacei ment inf-the latter and decreasing the efficiency The coverfI'I'; being--the'd-raft control means, 1s avr-, ranged as described so that'V when the lid isA opened for refueling the greatest maximum area` of-th housing possibleiis 'available for lling with the and`r arrangement'of. my. heaterwthout departing' from; the` real-spirit and. purpose'of' my vinvention;

and it is my' intention to -.cover-by claims, "any".v

modified form-s of; structure 'or use" of mechanical equivalents which may lbe reasonably included within their scope.

I claim:

1. In a device of the class described, a -cylindri- 1 cal housing member open at its top, a horizontal y enclosed chamber communicating at one end with .the inside of said housing near the 1bottom thereof and closed at its other end, avent pipe communicating at one end with the free end of said chamber and at its other end `with the atmosphere, an elongated convex partition member having its longitudinal edges vertically secured to to the ins-ide of said housing above the point where said ychamber communicates with said housing; said partition member creating an air flow chamber within said housing from the top edge thereon to a point just above the point where said first mentioned chamber communicates .with said housing and said lair now chamber being wider at its top portion than at its lower portion, a baille plate secured to the inner side surface ofv said chamber lat a point ybelow and adjacent said channel and extending downwardly and inwardly therefrom whereby air isV deilected toward the Vcenter and bottom of said housing, a lhinged lid member arranged on the `top of said housing; said hinge secured Vtov said partition member, a hole provided in said lid over said channel portion, and a laterally manually movable cover Kpivotally secured to said lidso as to be capable of adjustably exposing and closing said hole.

2. In adevice of the class described, a cylindrical housing member open at its top, ak horizontal enclosed chamber communicating at one end with the inside of said housing near the bottom thereof and closed at its other end, a Avent pipe communicating at one end with the free end of said chamber and at its other end with the atmosphere, an elongated convex partition member having its longitudinal edges vertically "secured to the inside of said housing above the point 'wh-ere said chamber-communicates with said housing; said partition member' creatingan air iiow chamber within said housing from 'the top edge thereon to a point just above the point where said iirst mentioned chamber communicates with said housing and saidair now chamber being wid-er at its vtop .portion than at its lower portion, a bale plate secured to the inner side surface of said chamber at a point below and adjacent said channel and yextending vdownwardly and inwardly therefrom whereby air is deected toward the center and bottom of said housing, a lid member Iarranged on the top of said housing, :a hole provided in said lid over said channel portion, and a laterally manually movable cover pivotally secured to said, lid so as to lbe capable .of adjustably exposing and closing said hole.

3. In a device of the class describeda cylindrical housing member` open at its top, a horizontal enclosed chamber communicating at one end with the inside of said housing near the bottom thereof and closed at its other end; saidA cham-ber having a flat top and flat bottom, a vent pipe communicating at one end with the free end of said chamber and at its other end with the atmosphere, an elongated convex partition member having its said air ilow chamber being wider-at its top portion than at its lower portion, a balile plate secured to the inner side surface of said chamber kat a point bel-ow and adjacent said channel and `extending downwardly and inwardly therefrom whereby air is 'deiiected toward the center and bottom of said housing, a lid member arranged on the top of said housing, a hole provided in vsaid lid over said channel portion, and a laterally manually movable cover pivotally secured to said lid so as :to be capable of adjustably exposing and closing said hole.

4. In a heater, an open top rebox, an enclosed combustion chamber communicating at one end with the inside of said rebox nea-r the bottom thereof and closed at its other end, a vent pipe communicating at one end with said combustion chamber and at its other end with the atmosphere, a vertical partition provided within said rebox terminating at its bottom end at a point above and closely adjacent the communicating point between said rebox and said combustion chamber, a baiiie plate secured to the inside of said rebox at a point -below and adjacent the bottom of said vertical .partition and extending downwardly and inwardly therefrom whereby `air passing downwardly through said partition is deflected toward the bottom of said 'rebox for the purpose 0f increasing ythe intensity of any1-1re therein, and means for fadjustably cont-rolling the now of air through said vertical partition.

5. In a device of the class described, a cylindrical housing member open at its top, a horizontal enclosed chamber communicating at one end with the inside of said housing nea-r the bottom thereof and closed at its other end, a vent pipe communicating at one end with the free end of said chamber and at its other end with the atmosphere, :and elongated convex partition member having its longitudinal edges vertically secured to the inside of said housing, said partition extending from the top of said hou-sing toward but not to the bottom thereof and terminating just above the point of communication between said housing and said chamber to form an air flow chamber within said housing, a xed'baiile `plate secu-red to the inside of said housing and extending inwardly and downwardly therefrom intermediate the bottom of said vpartition and the communilongitudinal edges vertically secured to the inside 1 of said housing above the point where said chamber communicatesiwith said housing; said partition member creating an' air flow chamber within said housing from the top edge thereon to a point just above the pointwhere said first. mentioned chamber communicates with said `housing and eating point of said housingand said chamber whereby air` is deflected toward the center and bottom of said housing, a lid arranged on said housing, and a means to adjusta'bly expose to the atmosphere the upper portion of said partition. GLENN F. SHAVER.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 142,326 Cloud Sept.'2, 1873 166,049 Wickkiser July 27,-1875 596,892 Lowe Jan. 4, 1898 688,658 Loy et al. Dec. 10, 1901 y 713,821 Wedean Nov. 18, 1902 839,354 Willett Dec. 2,5, 1906 1,170,518 Eaton Feb. 8, 1916 1,501,847 Howell July 15, `1924 2,175,002 Sebring Oct. 3, 1939 2,456,570 Stuckeyretal. Dec. 14, 1948 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date v65,033 Norway July 13- 1942

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