US2597248A - Nu-substituted amino-ethanols - Google Patents
Nu-substituted amino-ethanols Download PDFInfo
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- US2597248A US2597248A US43005A US4300548A US2597248A US 2597248 A US2597248 A US 2597248A US 43005 A US43005 A US 43005A US 4300548 A US4300548 A US 4300548A US 2597248 A US2597248 A US 2597248A
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- phenylisopropyl
- alcohol
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- UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethanol Chemical class CC(N)O UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 halogen amines Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- QCCDLTOVEPVEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QCCDLTOVEPVEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutanal Chemical compound CC(C)CC=O YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HLVFKOKELQSXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)CBr HLVFKOKELQSXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethanol Chemical compound OCCBr LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XGIKILRODBEJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(ethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCNC(C)O XGIKILRODBEJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical compound CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIFKADJTWUGDOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1CCCCC1 RIFKADJTWUGDOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTASFODDPBHBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyethylazanium;chloride Chemical class [Cl-].CC([NH3+])O NTASFODDPBHBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKDLTXYXODKDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GKDLTXYXODKDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RILLZYSZSDGYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)NCCO RILLZYSZSDGYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIBSCKQIZZVKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbutanal Chemical compound CCC(C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DIBSCKQIZZVKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YGCZTXZTJXYWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropanal Chemical compound O=CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 YGCZTXZTJXYWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVAXFKMPKLESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-n-propan-2-ylaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(NC(C)C)C=C1 ZVAXFKMPKLESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001474977 Palla Species 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002908 adrenolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UHBZEAPZATVYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1CCCCC1 UHBZEAPZATVYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KDYQWZSSPNGHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(1-hydroxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH2+]C(C)O KDYQWZSSPNGHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propionaldehyde Natural products CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl bromide Chemical compound BrS(Br)=O HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/02—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/04—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated
- C07C215/06—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic
- C07C215/08—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton
Definitions
- This invention relates to certain new chemical compounds, more particularly certain new amino alcohols.
- the new chemical compounds according to this invention have utility as intermediates for the preparation of certain new halogen-con taining amines which have utility as physiologically active agents and, more particularly, have adrenolytic or sympathicolytic activity.
- n -3-9 incl (is greater than 2 and less than and chain may be straight or branched.
- Z and Z are chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, halogen, amino, acylamino and alkylamino.
- Y is a member of the group consisting of alkyl of less than 10 carbon atoms, alkenyl of less than 10 carbon atoms, cyclohexylalkyl in which the alkyl portion is less than 6 carbon atoms.
- R, R1 and R2 are members of the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl groups, the sum of the carbon atoms of which does not exceed six.
- n 3-9 incl. (is greater than 2 and less than 10) and chain may be straight or branched.
- Z and Z are chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, halogen, amino, acylamino and alkylamino.
- Y is a member of the group consisting of alkyl of less than 10 carbon atoms, alkenyl of less than 10 carbon atoms, cyclohexylalkyl in which the alkyl portion is less than 6.
- R, R1 and R2 are members of the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl groups, the sum of the carbon atoms of which does not exceed SIX.
- XY is a member of the group consisting of chlorine, bromine and fluorine.
- the compounds used as starting materials for thesy'nthesis or compounds of this invention are either known substances or being made obvious can be prepared by well known methods.
- organic and inorganic salts contemplated by this invention include by Way of example salts of the bases formed with organic acids such, for example. as tartaric, succinic. glycolic, camphorsulfonic, etc. and inorganic acids such as, for example, jsulfamic, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, etc.
- Step 1 A mixture or solution, in methyl alco hol, ethyl alcohol, acetic acid, or the like, of an amino alcohol of the type mN-a i-t-bn and an aldehyde or ketone selected so that on reaction with the amino alcohol and hydrogenation will introduce the group Y, as, for example, benzylmethyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, isovaleraldehyde, cyclohexyl vacetone, is reduced with hydrogen" in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst as; for example, platinum. palla diurn,'Raney nickel, or the like, to form a com pound having the structure:
- Step 2 The product of step 1 above is then subjected to alkylation by means of a phenalkyl METHOD B Step 1.A mixture or solution, in methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, acetic acid, or the like, of a primary amine of the structure:
- a hydrogenation catalyst as, for example, platinum, palladium, Raney nickel, or the like, to form a secondary amine having the structure:
- the secondary amine may also be formed from an aralkylaldehyde .or ketone, such as benzyl methyl ketone, phenylbutyraldehyde, or the like, and a primary amine of the structure YNH2.
- Step 2 The secondary amine formed as above is reacted with an alkylene oxide, as, for example, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, or with an alkylene halohydrin to form an amino alcohol having the following structure:
- an alkylene oxide as, for example, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, or with an alkylene halohydrin to form an amino alcohol having the following structure:
- Procedure for producing halogen-containing amines using the product of Method B above will be the same as described with reference to use of the product of Method A above, i, e, replacement of the hydroxy group in the product of step 2 by a halogen by treatment with a halogenating agent.
- Step 1 A solution of an aralkyl aldehyde or ketone, such as phenylpropionaldehyde or benzylmethyl ketone and an amino alcohol of the type is reduced with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst in the manner described in Method A to form a compound having the Step 2.
- the product of step 1 above is then subjected to alkylation with an alkyl halide alkenyl halide or cyclohexylalkyl halide such as isobutyl bromide, propyl bromide, allyl bromide, or the like.
- Example 1 N-(p phenylisopropyl) N isopropylaminoethanol will be prepared by general Method B above as follows:
- Step 1 A solution of 201 grams of benzylmethyl ketone and 103.5 grams of isoproylamine in 150 ml. of alcohol are subjected to catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of platinum catalyst at 500 lbs. pressure. On distillation of the reaction mixture, there is obtained N-isopropyl-fi-phenylisopropylamine, B. P. 60-65 C. at 3 mm. and having the formula:
- Step 2. A mixture of 126 grams of N-isopropyl-B-phenylisopropylamine and 28.8 grams of ethylene chlorohydrin is heated at 150-160 C.
- Step 1 A solution of 122 g. of ethanolamine. 268 g. of benzyl methyl ketone and 300 cc. of alcohol is shaken in an atmosphere of hydrogen in the presence of platinum catalyst. After removal of the catalyst and solvent, the remainder is distilled in vacuo and the fraction boiling at l18-l22/3 mm. has the formula:
- Step 2 A mixture of 85 g. of N-(c-phenylisopropyl) -aminoethanol, 84.5 g. of isobutyl bromide and 40 g. of anhydrous potassium carbonate is stirred and refluxed for twelve hours. The liquid is then decanted from the solid and distilled to give 50 g. of oil boiling at 133-145/8 mm.
- the distillate comprising N-(c-phenylisopropyl) -N- isobutylaminoethanol, may be converted to the hydrochloride salt in ether solution and the salt is recrystallized several times from alcohol-ether mixtures to give N-(p-phenylisopropyl) -N-isobutylaminoethanol hydrochloride which melts at 118.5-1195" C. and has the structure:
- a halide-containing amine salt will be prepared with this compound by reacting it with thionyl chloride, thus effecting substitution of a halogen radical for the 0-H group.
- step 2 will be prepared by general Method A above, reacting ethylaminoethanol (known compound) with 'yphenylpropyl bromide in step 2, which will give the amino alcohol.
- the above salt will be formed from the amino alcohol and dry hydrogen bromide in ether solution, and reacting the amino alcohol salt with thionyl bromide will give a halogen containing amine salt.
- Step 1.N- (ii-phenylisopropyl) -aminoethanol is prepared as described in Example 2.
- Step 2 A mixture of g. of N-(p-phenylisopropyl) -aminoethanol, 85 g. of ethyl iodide, 36 g. of anhydrous potassium carbonate and ml. of alcohol is stirred and refluxed for four hours. The reaction mixture is diluted with water, the organic material extracted into ether and distilled. Forty-five grams of oil, comprising N-(B- phenylisopropyl)-N-ethylaminoethanol, is collected at at 1 mm. and may be converted to the hydrochloride salt in ether solution. After recrystallization from alcohol and ether, the hydrochloride salt of N-(e-phenylisopropyl) -N- ethylaminoethanol melts at 110112 C.
- organic and inorganic salts of the several aminoethanols will be formed as generally dcscribed herein and as specifically described for the production of hydrochlorides and hydrobromides and such, we believe, will be obvious to anyone skilled in chemistry, it being made ap- 8 parent from the foregoing disclosure that the several aminoethanols will react with organic and inorganic acids generally under known procedure.
- aminoethanol product may be recovered in step 2 as the free base or in the form of a salt.
- the compounds contemplated by this invention will be variously optically inactive or optically active and it will be understood that the optically active and optically inactive forms of the compounds contemplated by this invention are all included within the scope of this invention.
- III-CHz-Cl-Ir-OH Y in which Y is a member of the group consisting of an allyl group and alkyl groups having not in excess of five carbon atoms and salts of said compounds.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Patented May 20, 1952 2,597,248 N-SUBSTITUTED AMINo-E'rnANoL's James F. Kerwin and Glenn E. Ullyot, Philadelphia, Pa., assignors to Smith, Kline & French Laboratories, Philadelphia, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania No Drawing. Application August 6, 1948, Serial No. 43,005
6 Claims. 1
This invention relates to certain new chemical compounds, more particularly certain new amino alcohols. The new chemical compounds according to this invention have utility as intermediates for the preparation of certain new halogen-con taining amines which have utility as physiologically active agents and, more particularly, have adrenolytic or sympathicolytic activity.
From the broad standpoint the new compounds according to this invention have the structure shown by the following formula:
in which:
n -3-9 incl. (is greater than 2 and less than and chain may be straight or branched.
Z and Z are chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, halogen, amino, acylamino and alkylamino.
Y is a member of the group consisting of alkyl of less than 10 carbon atoms, alkenyl of less than 10 carbon atoms, cyclohexylalkyl in which the alkyl portion is less than 6 carbon atoms.
R, R1 and R2 are members of the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl groups, the sum of the carbon atoms of which does not exceed six.
And organic and inorganic salts of said compounds.
The compounds in accordance with this invention will, for example, have utility as intermediates in the preparation of, for example, halogen amines having the structure exemplified by the following formula:
in which:
n=3-9 incl. (is greater than 2 and less than 10) and chain may be straight or branched.
Z and Z are chosen from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, halogen, amino, acylamino and alkylamino.
Y is a member of the group consisting of alkyl of less than 10 carbon atoms, alkenyl of less than 10 carbon atoms, cyclohexylalkyl in which the alkyl portion is less than 6.
R, R1 and R2 are members of the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl groups, the sum of the carbon atoms of which does not exceed SIX.
XY is a member of the group consisting of chlorine, bromine and fluorine.
And organic and inorganic salts of said compounds.
The above compounds form the subject-matter of a separate application for United States patent file'd'by us.
When in the several formulae given hereinafter in connection with description of procedure for the preparation of compounds according to this invention and as illustrative of specific compounds according to this invention the radicals are indicated by the symbols Z, Z, Y, R, R1, R2 and X, they will be as given above.
The compounds in accordance with this invention and as identified by the above structural formula may be prepared variously by one of three general methods, from the following general description 'o'iwihch procedure for the preparation of the, several compounds will be apparentto those skilled in the art.
The compounds used as starting materials for thesy'nthesis or compounds of this invention are either known substances or being made obvious can be prepared by well known methods.
The organic and inorganic salts contemplated by this invention include by Way of example salts of the bases formed with organic acids such, for example. as tartaric, succinic. glycolic, camphorsulfonic, etc. and inorganic acids such as, for example, jsulfamic, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, etc.
METHOD A Step 1.-A mixture or solution, in methyl alco hol, ethyl alcohol, acetic acid, or the like, of an amino alcohol of the type mN-a i-t-bn and an aldehyde or ketone selected so that on reaction with the amino alcohol and hydrogenation will introduce the group Y, as, for example, benzylmethyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, isovaleraldehyde, cyclohexyl vacetone, is reduced with hydrogen" in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst as; for example, platinum. palla diurn,'Raney nickel, or the like, to form a com pound having the structure:
Step 2.-The product of step 1 above is then subjected to alkylation by means of a phenalkyl METHOD B Step 1.A mixture or solution, in methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, acetic acid, or the like, of a primary amine of the structure:
and an aldehyde or ketone selected so that on reaction with the primary amine and hydrogenation will introducethe group Y as, for example, benzyl methyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, isovaleraldehyde, cyclohexyl acetone, is reduced with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst as, for example, platinum, palladium, Raney nickel, or the like, to form a secondary amine having the structure:
@ e" Z NH The secondary amine may also be formed from an aralkylaldehyde .or ketone, such as benzyl methyl ketone, phenylbutyraldehyde, or the like, and a primary amine of the structure YNH2.
Step 2.The secondary amine formed as above is reacted with an alkylene oxide, as, for example, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, or with an alkylene halohydrin to form an amino alcohol having the following structure:
Procedure for producing halogen-containing amines using the product of Method B above will be the same as described with reference to use of the product of Method A above, i, e, replacement of the hydroxy group in the product of step 2 by a halogen by treatment with a halogenating agent.
METHOD C Step 1.A solution of an aralkyl aldehyde or ketone, such as phenylpropionaldehyde or benzylmethyl ketone and an amino alcohol of the type is reduced with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst in the manner described in Method A to form a compound having the Step 2.The product of step 1 above is then subjected to alkylation with an alkyl halide alkenyl halide or cyclohexylalkyl halide such as isobutyl bromide, propyl bromide, allyl bromide, or the like.
Procedure for use of the product of Method C above for the preparation of halide-containing amines will be as described above in Method A.
The following examples will be illustrative of the various types of compounds and of specific compounds in accordance with this invention and procedure for their preparation and will, it is believed, serve to make fully apparent all of the compounds embraced by the general formula given above and the preparation thereof, respectively, it being noted that the utility indicated for the several compounds flows from the existence of the OH group in the general structure common to all of them.
Example 1 N-(p phenylisopropyl) N isopropylaminoethanol will be prepared by general Method B above as follows:
Step 1.A solution of 201 grams of benzylmethyl ketone and 103.5 grams of isoproylamine in 150 ml. of alcohol are subjected to catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of platinum catalyst at 500 lbs. pressure. On distillation of the reaction mixture, there is obtained N-isopropyl-fi-phenylisopropylamine, B. P. 60-65 C. at 3 mm. and having the formula:
Step 2.-A mixture of 126 grams of N-isopropyl-B-phenylisopropylamine and 28.8 grams of ethylene chlorohydrin is heated at 150-160 C.
for five hours. The reaction mixture is shaken with sodium hydroxide solution and distilled to yield an oil boiling at 142-145 C. at 5 mm. having the formula:
As illustrative of the production of a salt of halide-containing amine with the product of step 2 above, a solution of 35 g. of N-(B-phenylisopropyl) -N-isopropylaminoethanol in 50 ml. of chloroform is acidified with dry hydrogen chloride and then 23.8 grams of thionyl chloride are added and the solution heated at 50-55 for an hour. Evaporation of the solvent and recrystallization of the residue gives the end product, a solid melting at 128-129.5 C. and having the formula:
Example 2 N (,3 phenylisopropyl) N isobutylaminoethanol hydrochloride having the formula:
CH2 CH3(EHCH2 /N-CHzCH2OH.HCl -CH2-?H will be prepared by general Method C above as follows:
Step 1.A solution of 122 g. of ethanolamine. 268 g. of benzyl methyl ketone and 300 cc. of alcohol is shaken in an atmosphere of hydrogen in the presence of platinum catalyst. After removal of the catalyst and solvent, the remainder is distilled in vacuo and the fraction boiling at l18-l22/3 mm. has the formula:
Step 2.A mixture of 85 g. of N-(c-phenylisopropyl) -aminoethanol, 84.5 g. of isobutyl bromide and 40 g. of anhydrous potassium carbonate is stirred and refluxed for twelve hours. The liquid is then decanted from the solid and distilled to give 50 g. of oil boiling at 133-145/8 mm. The distillate, comprising N-(c-phenylisopropyl) -N- isobutylaminoethanol, may be converted to the hydrochloride salt in ether solution and the salt is recrystallized several times from alcohol-ether mixtures to give N-(p-phenylisopropyl) -N-isobutylaminoethanol hydrochloride which melts at 118.5-1195" C. and has the structure:
As illustrative of use of the product of Example 2, twenty grams of the hydrochloride prepared as described in step 2, 11 g. of thionyl chloride and 100 ml. of chloroform are heated at 50-60 C. for one and one-half hours. After the solvent is distilled in vacuo, the residue is recrystallized from alcohol and ether to yield the end product, N (fl-phenylisopropyl) -N-isobutyl;3-chlorethylamine hydrochloride which melts at 137-138 C.
Example 3 N ([3 phenylisopropyl) -N-allylaminoethanol having the following formula:
will be prepared by general Method 0 above, reducing benzylmethyl ketone and ethanolamine in step 1 'and alkylating with allyl bromide in step 2. The hydrochloride salt, prepared from the free base, melts at 89-91 C.
A halide-containing amine salt will be prepared with this compound by reacting it with thionyl chloride, thus effecting substitution of a halogen radical for the 0-H group.
Example 4 N (2-methyl-3-butyl) -N-(p-methoxyphenylisopropyD-aminoethanol having the following formula:
will be prepared by general Method B above, reducing a mixture of methyl isopropyl ketone and p-methoxyphenylisopropylamine in step 1 and reacting with l-bromo-Z-propanol in step 2, which will give N-(2-methyl-3-butyl)-N-(pmethoxyphenylisopropyl) aminoethanol. Reacting with thionyl chloride will produce a halogen-containing amine salt.
Example 5 N ethyl N-(v-phenylpropyl) -aminoethanol hydrobromide having the following formula:
will be prepared by general Method A above, reacting ethylaminoethanol (known compound) with 'yphenylpropyl bromide in step 2, which will give the amino alcohol. The above salt will be formed from the amino alcohol and dry hydrogen bromide in ether solution, and reacting the amino alcohol salt with thionyl bromide will give a halogen containing amine salt.
Example 6 N -(,8-phenylisopropyl) N ethylaminoethanol hydrochloride having the following formula:
GE's-CH2 N-CHr-CHz-OELHCI will be prepared by general Method C as follows:
Step 1.N- (ii-phenylisopropyl) -aminoethanol is prepared as described in Example 2.
Step 2.A mixture of g. of N-(p-phenylisopropyl) -aminoethanol, 85 g. of ethyl iodide, 36 g. of anhydrous potassium carbonate and ml. of alcohol is stirred and refluxed for four hours. The reaction mixture is diluted with water, the organic material extracted into ether and distilled. Forty-five grams of oil, comprising N-(B- phenylisopropyl)-N-ethylaminoethanol, is collected at at 1 mm. and may be converted to the hydrochloride salt in ether solution. After recrystallization from alcohol and ether, the hydrochloride salt of N-(e-phenylisopropyl) -N- ethylaminoethanol melts at 110112 C.
Using the above hydrochloride salt for production of a halogen containing amine salt, fortysix grams of the above hydrochloride, 35 g. of thionyl chloride and ml. of chloroform is heated at 50 for two hours. The solvent is distilled in vacuo and the residue is recrystallized from alcohol and ether. The N-(p-phenylisopropyl)-N-ethyl-p-chloroethylamine hydrochloride so obtained melts at 1'60-160.5 C.
CHa
will be prepared by general Method B, reducing isovaleraldehyde and ,B-phenylisopropylamine in step 1, reacting with ethylene bromohydrin in step 2, which will give the amino alcohol. Reacting with hydrogen chloride will give the above salt of the alcohol.
Example 8 N (isobutyl) N (1 phenyl 2 butyl) 2-amino-2-methylpropanol hydrochloride havin the following formula:
are H. w
will be prepared by general Method C, reducin a mixture of benzyl ethyl ketone and Z-amino- 2-methyl-1-propanol in step 1, alkylating with isobutyl bromide in step 2, which will give the amino alcohol, and reacting with hydrogen chloride to obtain the above salt.
Example 9 N (a cyclohexylethyl) N (,8 phenylisopropyl) -aminoethanol having the following formula:
will be prepared by general Method B, reducing a solution of methyl cyclohexyl ketone and ,6- phenylisopropylamine in step 1, alkylating the product with ethylene bromohydrin in step 2, which gives the amino alcohol. Reacting with thionyl chloride will give a halogen containing amine salt.
In the foregoing examples aminoethanols, aminoethanol hydrochlorides and hydrobromides according to this invention have been exemplified. It will, however, be understood that all of the several aminoethanols embraced within the scope of this invention as defined by the general formula given herein will be readily prepared by the general methods herein described as exemplified by the specific examples given herein and such. we believe, will be evident to those skilled in chemistry. Further, it will be understood that organic and inorganic salts of the several aminoethanols, as well as those more specifically mentioned herein, will be formed as generally dcscribed herein and as specifically described for the production of hydrochlorides and hydrobromides and such, we believe, will be obvious to anyone skilled in chemistry, it being made ap- 8 parent from the foregoing disclosure that the several aminoethanols will react with organic and inorganic acids generally under known procedure.
It will be appreciated with reference to the foregoing examples that the aminoethanol product may be recovered in step 2 as the free base or in the form of a salt.
Special examples of aminoethanols and of organic and inorganic salts thereof and of those organic and inorganic salts specifically mentioned herein will be had by reference to the structural formulae given herein by substituting therein the several specific substituents given in connection with the general formula and, in the case of organic and inorganic salts of the aminoethanols, by the addition of the radical of any organic or inorganic acid to the amino group.
The compounds contemplated by this invention will be variously optically inactive or optically active and it will be understood that the optically active and optically inactive forms of the compounds contemplated by this invention are all included within the scope of this invention.
As has been indicated, the starting material for the preparation of any given compound having the structure contemplated by this invention will be found among known compounds or, the structure being obvious from the foregoing disclosure with reference to any given compound, will be readily prepared by known methods.
What we claim and desire to protect by Letters Patent is:
1. Compounds having the formula:
III-CHz-Cl-Ir-OH Y in which Y is a member of the group consisting of an allyl group and alkyl groups having not in excess of five carbon atoms and salts of said compounds.
2. The compound having the formula:
@aga
3. The compound having the formula:
4. The compound having the formula:
CHFCH-CH,
N-cHT-omorr (1H1 5. The compound having the formula:
CHr-CH:
9 6. The compound having the formula:
CH: CHr-H-CHz-CH:
N-CHr-CHy-OH CHr-Cfi /Ha JAMES F. KERWIN. GLENN E. ULLYOT. 10
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
10 um'mn sums m'rmrrs Number Number Name Date Peyer Jan. 21, 1941 FOREIGN PATENTS Country Date Germany Nov. 13, 1931 France Jan. 23, 1932 Great Britain May 26, 1932 Germany Aug. 20, 1940 Great Britain May 30, 1941
Claims (1)
1. COMPOUNDS HAVING THE FORMULA:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43005A US2597248A (en) | 1948-08-06 | 1948-08-06 | Nu-substituted amino-ethanols |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43005A US2597248A (en) | 1948-08-06 | 1948-08-06 | Nu-substituted amino-ethanols |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2597248A true US2597248A (en) | 1952-05-20 |
Family
ID=21924938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43005A Expired - Lifetime US2597248A (en) | 1948-08-06 | 1948-08-06 | Nu-substituted amino-ethanols |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US2597248A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3132179A (en) * | 1959-08-27 | 1964-05-05 | Sterling Drug Inc | Ethers of alpha-hydroxymethyl-beta-monocarbocyclic aryl ethyl amines and their preparation |
| US3183265A (en) * | 1962-10-16 | 1965-05-11 | Warner Lambert Pharmaceutical | Acylphenylacylamido-1, 3-propanediols and preparation therefor |
| US3320319A (en) * | 1961-03-29 | 1967-05-16 | Degussa | 1-(aryl)-2-methyl-2-aliphatic amino-propanes |
| US4239912A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-12-16 | American Cyanamid Company | Process for resolving DL-Mandelic acid with novel 2-benzylamino-1-butanols |
| US4608391A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1986-08-26 | Cornell Research Foundation Inc. | Catecholamine derivatives, a process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE538456C (en) * | 1930-06-11 | 1931-11-13 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the preparation of ª ‰ - [di- (arylmethyl -)] aminoethanols |
| FR718398A (en) * | 1930-06-10 | 1932-01-23 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for the preparation of alkylolamine derivatives |
| GB373440A (en) * | 1930-06-10 | 1932-05-26 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Manufacture of ª‰-di(aryl-methyl)-aminoethanols |
| DE695217C (en) * | 1938-03-05 | 1940-08-20 | Alexis Tschitschibabin | Process for the production of polyamines or their quaternary ammonium compounds |
| US2229187A (en) * | 1937-07-21 | 1941-01-21 | Sandoz Ltd | Amino-alcohol and a process for its production |
| GB536881A (en) * | 1938-11-25 | 1941-05-30 | Geigy Ag J R | Process for the production of water-soluble high molecular ª‡-substituted aralkyl amines and derivatives thereof, and the resulting products |
-
1948
- 1948-08-06 US US43005A patent/US2597248A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR718398A (en) * | 1930-06-10 | 1932-01-23 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for the preparation of alkylolamine derivatives |
| GB373440A (en) * | 1930-06-10 | 1932-05-26 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Manufacture of ª‰-di(aryl-methyl)-aminoethanols |
| DE538456C (en) * | 1930-06-11 | 1931-11-13 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the preparation of ª ‰ - [di- (arylmethyl -)] aminoethanols |
| US2229187A (en) * | 1937-07-21 | 1941-01-21 | Sandoz Ltd | Amino-alcohol and a process for its production |
| DE695217C (en) * | 1938-03-05 | 1940-08-20 | Alexis Tschitschibabin | Process for the production of polyamines or their quaternary ammonium compounds |
| GB536881A (en) * | 1938-11-25 | 1941-05-30 | Geigy Ag J R | Process for the production of water-soluble high molecular ª‡-substituted aralkyl amines and derivatives thereof, and the resulting products |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3132179A (en) * | 1959-08-27 | 1964-05-05 | Sterling Drug Inc | Ethers of alpha-hydroxymethyl-beta-monocarbocyclic aryl ethyl amines and their preparation |
| US3320319A (en) * | 1961-03-29 | 1967-05-16 | Degussa | 1-(aryl)-2-methyl-2-aliphatic amino-propanes |
| US3183265A (en) * | 1962-10-16 | 1965-05-11 | Warner Lambert Pharmaceutical | Acylphenylacylamido-1, 3-propanediols and preparation therefor |
| US4608391A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1986-08-26 | Cornell Research Foundation Inc. | Catecholamine derivatives, a process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
| US4239912A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-12-16 | American Cyanamid Company | Process for resolving DL-Mandelic acid with novel 2-benzylamino-1-butanols |
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